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+--
+-- Copyright 2021 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Brand
+--
+-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+--
+-- Module: ddc_saturate
+--
+-- Description:
+--
+-- Saturation logic for reducing 2x24 bit words to 2x16 bit words. See
+-- comments below for full description.
+--
+
+library IEEE;
+ use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
+ use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
+
+entity ddc_saturate is
+ port(
+ Clk : in std_logic;
+ cDataIn : in std_logic_vector(47 downto 0); -- [Q,I] (I in LSBs)
+ cDataValidIn : in std_logic;
+ cDataOut : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); -- [Q,I] (I in LSBs)
+ cDataValidOut : out std_logic
+ );
+end ddc_saturate;
+
+architecture RTL of ddc_saturate is
+
+ signal cDataOutI : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := (others => '0');
+ signal cDataOutQ : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := (others => '0');
+
+begin
+
+
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ -- Saturation
+ --
+ -- The output of the Xilinx FIR Compiler has already been rounded on the LSB
+ -- side, but hasn't been saturated on the MSB side.
+ -- Coefficients = 18 bit, 1 integer bit (1.17)
+ -- Data In = 16 bits, 1 integer bit (1.15)
+ -- 1.17 * 1.15 = 2.32, and the Xilinx FIR core rounds to 2.15
+ -- Data Out = 17 bits, 2 integer bits (2.15), with 17 LSBs already rounded
+ -- off inside the FIR core.
+ -- We need to manually saturate the 2.15 number back to a 1.15 number
+ --
+ -- If 2 MSBs = 00, output <= input without MSB, e.g. positive number < 1
+ -- If 2 MSBs = 01, output <= 0.111111111111111, e.g. positive number >= 1
+ -- If 2 MSBs = 10, output <= 1.000000000000000, e.g. negative number < -1
+ -- If 2 MSBs = 11, output <= input without MSB, e.g. negative number >= -1
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Saturation:
+ process(Clk)
+ begin
+ if rising_edge(Clk) then
+ -- Pipeline data valid to match the data
+ cDataValidOut <= cDataValidIn;
+
+ -- I, from cDataIn(16 downto 0)
+ if cDataIn(16 downto 15) = "01" then
+ cDataOutI <= "0111111111111111";
+ elsif cDataIn(16 downto 15) = "10" then
+ cDataOutI <= "1000000000000000";
+ else
+ cDataOutI <= cDataIn(15 downto 0);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Q, from cDataIn(40 downto 24)
+ if cDataIn(40 downto 39) = "01" then
+ cDataOutQ <= "0111111111111111";
+ elsif cDataIn(40 downto 39) = "10" then
+ cDataOutQ <= "1000000000000000";
+ else
+ cDataOutQ <= cDataIn(39 downto 24);
+ end if;
+
+ end if;
+ end process Saturation;
+
+ cDataOut <= cDataOutQ & cDataOutI;
+
+end RTL;