1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
|
// Tested against an IDT 71v65603s150 in simulation and a Cypress 7C1356C in the real world.
module nobl_if
#(parameter WIDTH=18,DEPTH=19)
(
input clk,
input rst,
input [WIDTH-1:0] RAM_D_pi,
output [WIDTH-1:0] RAM_D_po,
output reg RAM_D_poe,
output [DEPTH-1:0] RAM_A,
output reg RAM_WEn,
output RAM_CENn,
output RAM_LDn,
output RAM_OEn,
output reg RAM_CE1n,
input [DEPTH-1:0] address,
input [WIDTH-1:0] data_out,
output reg [WIDTH-1:0] data_in,
output reg data_in_valid,
input write,
input enable
);
reg enable_pipe1;
reg [DEPTH-1:0] address_pipe1;
reg write_pipe1;
reg [WIDTH-1:0] data_out_pipe1;
reg enable_pipe2;
reg write_pipe2;
reg [WIDTH-1:0] data_out_pipe2;
reg enable_pipe3;
reg write_pipe3;
reg [WIDTH-1:0] data_out_pipe3;
assign RAM_LDn = 0;
// ZBT/NoBL RAM actually manages its own output enables very well.
assign RAM_OEn = 0;
// gray code the address to reduce EMI
wire [DEPTH-1:0] address_gray;
bin2gray #(.WIDTH(DEPTH)) bin2gray (.bin(address),.gray(address_gray));
//
// Pipeline stage 1
//
always @(posedge clk)
if (rst)
begin
enable_pipe1 <= 0;
address_pipe1 <= 0;
write_pipe1 <= 0;
data_out_pipe1 <= 0;
end
else
begin
enable_pipe1 <= enable;
RAM_CE1n <= ~enable; // Creates IOB flob
if (enable)
begin
address_pipe1 <= address_gray;
write_pipe1 <= write;
RAM_WEn <= ~write; // Creates IOB flob
if (write)
data_out_pipe1 <= data_out;
end
end // always @ (posedge clk)
// Pipeline 1 drives address, write_enable, chip_select on NoBL SRAM
assign RAM_A = address_pipe1;
assign RAM_CENn = 1'b0;
// assign RAM_WEn = ~write_pipe1;
// assign RAM_CE1n = ~enable_pipe1;
//
// Pipeline stage2
//
always @(posedge clk)
if (rst)
begin
enable_pipe2 <= 0;
data_out_pipe2 <= 0;
write_pipe2 <= 0;
end
else
begin
data_out_pipe2 <= data_out_pipe1;
write_pipe2 <= write_pipe1;
enable_pipe2 <= enable_pipe1;
end
//
// Pipeline stage3
//
always @(posedge clk)
if (rst)
begin
enable_pipe3 <= 0;
data_out_pipe3 <= 0;
write_pipe3 <= 0;
RAM_D_poe <= 0;
end
else
begin
data_out_pipe3 <= data_out_pipe2;
write_pipe3 <= write_pipe2;
enable_pipe3 <= enable_pipe2;
RAM_D_poe <= ~(write_pipe2 & enable_pipe2); // Active low driver enable in Xilinx.
end
// Pipeline 3 drives write data on NoBL SRAM
assign RAM_D_po = data_out_pipe3;
//
// Pipeline stage4
//
always @(posedge clk)
if (rst)
begin
data_in_valid <= 0;
data_in <= 0;
end
else
begin
data_in <= RAM_D_pi;
if (enable_pipe3 & ~write_pipe3)
begin
// Read data now available to be registered.
data_in_valid <= 1'b1;
end
else
data_in_valid <= 1'b0;
end // always @ (posedge clk)
endmodule // nobl_if
|