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//
// Copyright 2013-2015 Ettus Research LLC
// Copyright 2018 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Company
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
//
#include "lmk04816_regs.hpp"
#include "x300_clock_ctrl.hpp"
#include <uhd/utils/safe_call.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/math.hpp>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
static const double X300_REF_CLK_OUT_RATE = 10e6;
static const uint16_t X300_MAX_CLKOUT_DIV = 1045;
struct x300_clk_delays {
x300_clk_delays() :
fpga_dly_ns(0.0),adc_dly_ns(0.0),dac_dly_ns(0.0),db_rx_dly_ns(0.0),db_tx_dly_ns(0.0)
{}
x300_clk_delays(double fpga, double adc, double dac, double db_rx, double db_tx) :
fpga_dly_ns(fpga),adc_dly_ns(adc),dac_dly_ns(dac),db_rx_dly_ns(db_rx),db_tx_dly_ns(db_tx)
{}
double fpga_dly_ns;
double adc_dly_ns;
double dac_dly_ns;
double db_rx_dly_ns;
double db_tx_dly_ns;
};
// Tune the FPGA->ADC clock delay to ensure a safe ADC_SSCLK -> RADIO_CLK crossing.
// If the FPGA_CLK is delayed, we also need to delay the reference clocks going to the DAC
// because the data interface clock is generated from FPGA_CLK.
static const x300_clk_delays X300_REV0_6_CLK_DELAYS = x300_clk_delays(
/*fpga=*/0.000, /*adc=*/2.200, /*dac=*/0.000, /*db_rx=*/0.000, /*db_tx=*/0.000);
static const x300_clk_delays X300_REV7_CLK_DELAYS = x300_clk_delays(
/*fpga=*/0.000, /*adc=*/0.000, /*dac=*/0.000, /*db_rx=*/0.000, /*db_tx=*/0.000);
using namespace uhd;
x300_clock_ctrl::~x300_clock_ctrl(void){
/* NOP */
}
class x300_clock_ctrl_impl : public x300_clock_ctrl {
public:
~x300_clock_ctrl_impl(void) {}
x300_clock_ctrl_impl(uhd::spi_iface::sptr spiface,
const size_t slaveno,
const size_t hw_rev,
const double master_clock_rate,
const double dboard_clock_rate,
const double system_ref_rate):
_spiface(spiface),
_slaveno(slaveno),
_hw_rev(hw_rev),
_master_clock_rate(master_clock_rate),
_dboard_clock_rate(dboard_clock_rate),
_system_ref_rate(system_ref_rate)
{
init();
}
void reset_clocks() {
_lmk04816_regs.RESET = lmk04816_regs_t::RESET_RESET;
this->write_regs(0);
_lmk04816_regs.RESET = lmk04816_regs_t::RESET_NO_RESET;
for (size_t i = 0; i <= 16; ++i) {
this->write_regs(i);
}
for (size_t i = 24; i <= 31; ++i) {
this->write_regs(i);
}
sync_clocks();
}
void sync_clocks(void) {
//soft sync:
//put the sync IO into output mode - FPGA must be input
//write low, then write high - this triggers a soft sync
_lmk04816_regs.SYNC_POL_INV = lmk04816_regs_t::SYNC_POL_INV_SYNC_LOW;
this->write_regs(11);
_lmk04816_regs.SYNC_POL_INV = lmk04816_regs_t::SYNC_POL_INV_SYNC_HIGH;
this->write_regs(11);
}
double get_master_clock_rate(void) {
return _master_clock_rate;
}
double get_sysref_clock_rate(void) {
return _system_ref_rate;
}
double get_refout_clock_rate(void) {
//We support only one reference output rate
return X300_REF_CLK_OUT_RATE;
}
void set_dboard_rate(const x300_clock_which_t which, double rate) {
uint16_t div = uint16_t(_vco_freq / rate);
uint16_t *reg = NULL;
uint8_t addr = 0xFF;
// Make sure requested rate is an even divisor of the VCO frequency
if (not math::frequencies_are_equal(_vco_freq / div, rate))
throw uhd::value_error("invalid dboard rate requested");
switch (which)
{
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_RX:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_RX:
reg = &_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_3_DIV;
addr = 1;
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_TX:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_TX:
reg = &_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_5_DIV;
addr = 2;
break;
default:
UHD_THROW_INVALID_CODE_PATH();
}
if (*reg == div)
return;
// Since the clock rate on one daughter board cannot be changed without
// affecting the other daughter board, don't allow it.
throw uhd::not_implemented_error("x3xx set dboard clock rate does not support changing the clock rate");
// This is open source code and users may need to enable this function
// to support other daughterboards. If so, comment out the line above
// that throws the error and allow the program to reach the code below.
// The LMK04816 datasheet says the register must be written twice if SYNC is enabled
*reg = div;
write_regs(addr);
write_regs(addr);
sync_clocks();
}
double get_dboard_rate(const x300_clock_which_t which)
{
double rate = 0.0;
switch (which)
{
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_RX:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_RX:
rate = _vco_freq / _lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_3_DIV;
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_TX:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_TX:
rate = _vco_freq / _lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_5_DIV;
break;
default:
UHD_THROW_INVALID_CODE_PATH();
}
return rate;
}
std::vector<double> get_dboard_rates(const x300_clock_which_t)
{
std::vector<double> rates;
for (size_t div = size_t(_vco_freq / _master_clock_rate); div <= X300_MAX_CLKOUT_DIV; div++)
rates.push_back(_vco_freq / div);
return rates;
}
void enable_dboard_clock(const x300_clock_which_t which, const bool enable)
{
switch (which)
{
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_RX:
if (enable != (_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_TYPE == lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT2_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP))
{
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_TYPE = enable ? lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT2_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP : lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT2_TYPE_P_DOWN;
write_regs(6);
}
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_RX:
if (enable != (_lmk04816_regs.CLKout3_TYPE == lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT3_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP))
{
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout3_TYPE = enable ? lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT3_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP : lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT3_TYPE_P_DOWN;
write_regs(6);
}
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_TX:
if (enable != (_lmk04816_regs.CLKout5_TYPE == lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT5_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP))
{
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout5_TYPE = enable ? lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT5_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP : lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT5_TYPE_P_DOWN;
write_regs(7);
}
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_TX:
if (enable != (_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_TYPE == lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT4_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP))
{
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_TYPE = enable ? lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT4_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP : lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT4_TYPE_P_DOWN;
write_regs(7);
}
break;
default:
UHD_THROW_INVALID_CODE_PATH();
}
}
void set_ref_out(const bool enable) {
// TODO Implement divider configuration to allow for configurable output
// rates
if (enable)
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout10_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT10_TYPE_LVDS;
else
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout10_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT10_TYPE_P_DOWN;
this->write_regs(8);
}
void write_regs(uint8_t addr) {
uint32_t data = _lmk04816_regs.get_reg(addr);
_spiface->write_spi(_slaveno, spi_config_t::EDGE_RISE, data,32);
}
double set_clock_delay(const x300_clock_which_t which, const double delay_ns, const bool resync = true) {
//All dividers have are delayed by 5 taps by default. The delay
//set by this function is relative to the 5 tap delay
static const uint16_t DDLY_MIN_TAPS = 5;
static const uint16_t DDLY_MAX_TAPS = 522; //Extended mode
//The resolution and range of the analog delay is fixed
static const double ADLY_RES_NS = 0.025;
static const double ADLY_MIN_NS = 0.500;
static const double ADLY_MAX_NS = 0.975;
//Each digital tap delays the clock by one VCO period
double vco_period_ns = 1.0e9/_vco_freq;
double half_vco_period_ns = vco_period_ns/2.0;
//Implement as much of the requested delay using digital taps. Whatever is leftover
//will be made up using the analog delay element and the half-cycle digital tap.
//A caveat here is that the analog delay starts at ADLY_MIN_NS, so we need to back off
//by that much when coming up with the digital taps so that the difference can be made
//up using the analog delay.
uint16_t ddly_taps = 0;
if (delay_ns < ADLY_MIN_NS) {
ddly_taps = static_cast<uint16_t>(std::floor((delay_ns)/vco_period_ns));
} else {
ddly_taps = static_cast<uint16_t>(std::floor((delay_ns-ADLY_MIN_NS)/vco_period_ns));
}
double leftover_delay = delay_ns - (vco_period_ns * ddly_taps);
//Compute settings
uint16_t ddly_value = ddly_taps + DDLY_MIN_TAPS;
bool adly_en = false;
uint8_t adly_value = 0;
uint8_t half_shift_en = 0;
if (ddly_value > DDLY_MAX_TAPS) {
throw uhd::value_error("set_clock_delay: Requested delay is out of range.");
}
double coerced_delay = (vco_period_ns * ddly_taps);
if (leftover_delay > ADLY_MAX_NS) {
//The VCO is running too slowly for us to compensate the digital delay difference using
//analog delay. Do the best we can.
adly_en = true;
adly_value = static_cast<uint8_t>(boost::math::round((ADLY_MAX_NS-ADLY_MIN_NS)/ADLY_RES_NS));
coerced_delay += ADLY_MAX_NS;
} else if (leftover_delay >= ADLY_MIN_NS && leftover_delay <= ADLY_MAX_NS) {
//The leftover delay can be compensated by the analog delay up to the analog delay resolution
adly_en = true;
adly_value = static_cast<uint8_t>(boost::math::round((leftover_delay-ADLY_MIN_NS)/ADLY_RES_NS));
coerced_delay += ADLY_MIN_NS+(ADLY_RES_NS*adly_value);
} else if (leftover_delay >= (ADLY_MIN_NS - half_vco_period_ns) && leftover_delay < ADLY_MIN_NS) {
//The leftover delay if less than the minimum supported analog delay but if we move the digital
//delay back by half a VCO cycle then it will be in the range of the analog delay. So do that!
adly_en = true;
adly_value = static_cast<uint8_t>(boost::math::round((leftover_delay+half_vco_period_ns-ADLY_MIN_NS)/ADLY_RES_NS));
half_shift_en = 1;
coerced_delay += ADLY_MIN_NS+(ADLY_RES_NS*adly_value)-half_vco_period_ns;
} else {
//Even after moving the digital delay back by half a cycle, we cannot make up the difference
//so give up on compensating for the difference from the digital delay tap.
//If control reaches here then the value of leftover_delay is possible very small and will still
//be close to what the client requested.
}
UHD_LOG_DEBUG("X300", boost::format("x300_clock_ctrl::set_clock_delay: Which=%d, Requested=%f, Digital Taps=%d, Half Shift=%d, Analog Delay=%d (%s), Coerced Delay=%fns"
) % which % delay_ns % ddly_value % (half_shift_en?"ON":"OFF") % ((int)adly_value) % (adly_en?"ON":"OFF") % coerced_delay)
//Apply settings
switch (which)
{
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_FPGA:
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout0_1_DDLY = ddly_value;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout0_1_HS = half_shift_en;
if (adly_en) {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout0_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT0_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout1_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT1_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout0_1_ADLY = adly_value;
} else {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout0_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT0_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout1_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT1_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
}
write_regs(0);
write_regs(6);
_delays.fpga_dly_ns = coerced_delay;
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_RX:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_RX:
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_3_DDLY = ddly_value;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_3_HS = half_shift_en;
if (adly_en) {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT2_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout3_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT3_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_3_ADLY = adly_value;
} else {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT2_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout3_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT3_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
}
write_regs(1);
write_regs(6);
_delays.db_rx_dly_ns = coerced_delay;
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_TX:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_TX:
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_5_DDLY = ddly_value;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_5_HS = half_shift_en;
if (adly_en) {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT4_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout5_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT5_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_5_ADLY = adly_value;
} else {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT4_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout5_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT5_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
}
write_regs(2);
write_regs(7);
_delays.db_tx_dly_ns = coerced_delay;
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DAC0:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DAC1:
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout6_7_DDLY = ddly_value;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout6_7_HS = half_shift_en;
if (adly_en) {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout6_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT6_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout7_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT7_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout6_7_ADLY = adly_value;
} else {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout6_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT6_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout7_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT7_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
}
write_regs(3);
write_regs(7);
_delays.dac_dly_ns = coerced_delay;
break;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_ADC0:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_ADC1:
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout8_9_DDLY = ddly_value;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout8_9_HS = half_shift_en;
if (adly_en) {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout8_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT8_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout9_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT9_ADLY_SEL_D_BOTH;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout8_9_ADLY = adly_value;
} else {
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout8_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT8_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout9_ADLY_SEL = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT9_ADLY_SEL_D_PD;
}
write_regs(4);
write_regs(8);
_delays.adc_dly_ns = coerced_delay;
break;
default:
throw uhd::value_error("set_clock_delay: Requested source is invalid.");
}
//Delays are applied only on a sync event
if (resync) sync_clocks();
return coerced_delay;
}
double get_clock_delay(const x300_clock_which_t which) {
switch (which)
{
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_FPGA:
return _delays.fpga_dly_ns;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_RX:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_RX:
return _delays.db_rx_dly_ns;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_TX:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB1_TX:
return _delays.db_tx_dly_ns;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DAC0:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DAC1:
return _delays.dac_dly_ns;
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_ADC0:
case X300_CLOCK_WHICH_ADC1:
return _delays.adc_dly_ns;
default:
throw uhd::value_error("get_clock_delay: Requested source is invalid.");
}
}
private:
void init() {
/* The X3xx has two primary rates. The first is the
* _system_ref_rate, which is sourced from the "clock_source"/"value" field
* of the property tree, and whose value can be 10e6, 11.52e6, 23.04e6, or 30.72e6.
* The _system_ref_rate is the input to the clocking system, and
* what comes out is a disciplined master clock running at the
* _master_clock_rate. As such, only certain combinations of
* system reference rates and master clock rates are supported.
* Additionally, a subset of these will operate in "zero delay" mode. */
enum opmode_t { INVALID,
m10M_200M_NOZDEL, // used for debug purposes only
m10M_200M_ZDEL, // Normal mode
m11_52M_184_32M_ZDEL, // LTE with 11.52 MHz ref
m23_04M_184_32M_ZDEL, // LTE with 23.04 MHz ref
m30_72M_184_32M_ZDEL, // LTE with external ref, aka CPRI Mode
m10M_184_32M_NOZDEL, // LTE with 10 MHz ref
m10M_120M_ZDEL }; // NI USRP 120 MHz Clocking
/* The default clocking mode is 10MHz reference generating a 200 MHz master
* clock, in zero-delay mode. */
opmode_t clocking_mode = INVALID;
if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_system_ref_rate, 10e6)) {
if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_master_clock_rate, 184.32e6)) {
/* 10MHz reference, 184.32 MHz master clock out, NOT Zero Delay. */
clocking_mode = m10M_184_32M_NOZDEL;
} else if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_master_clock_rate, 200e6)) {
/* 10MHz reference, 200 MHz master clock out, Zero Delay */
clocking_mode = m10M_200M_ZDEL;
} else if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_master_clock_rate, 120e6)) {
/* 10MHz reference, 120 MHz master clock rate, Zero Delay */
clocking_mode = m10M_120M_ZDEL;
} else {
throw uhd::runtime_error(str(
boost::format("Invalid master clock rate: %.2f MHz.\n"
"Valid master clock rates when using a %f MHz reference clock are:\n"
"120 MHz, 184.32 MHz and 200 MHz.")
% (_master_clock_rate / 1e6) % (_system_ref_rate / 1e6)
));
}
} else if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_system_ref_rate, 11.52e6)) {
if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_master_clock_rate, 184.32e6)) {
/* 11.52MHz reference, 184.32 MHz master clock out, Zero Delay */
clocking_mode = m11_52M_184_32M_ZDEL;
} else {
throw uhd::runtime_error(str(
boost::format("Invalid master clock rate: %.2f MHz.\n"
"Valid master clock rate when using a %.2f MHz reference clock is: 184.32 MHz.")
% (_master_clock_rate / 1e6) % (_system_ref_rate / 1e6)
));
}
} else if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_system_ref_rate, 23.04e6)) {
if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_master_clock_rate, 184.32e6)) {
/* 11.52MHz reference, 184.32 MHz master clock out, Zero Delay */
clocking_mode = m23_04M_184_32M_ZDEL;
} else {
throw uhd::runtime_error(str(
boost::format("Invalid master clock rate: %.2f MHz.\n"
"Valid master clock rate when using a %.2f MHz reference clock is: 184.32 MHz.")
% (_master_clock_rate / 1e6) % (_system_ref_rate / 1e6)
));
}
} else if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_system_ref_rate, 30.72e6)) {
if (math::frequencies_are_equal(_master_clock_rate, 184.32e6)) {
/* 30.72MHz reference, 184.32 MHz master clock out, Zero Delay */
clocking_mode = m30_72M_184_32M_ZDEL;
} else {
throw uhd::runtime_error(str(
boost::format("Invalid master clock rate: %.2f MHz.\n"
"Valid master clock rate when using a %.2f MHz reference clock is: 184.32 MHz.")
% (_master_clock_rate / 1e6) % (_system_ref_rate / 1e6)
));
}
} else {
throw uhd::runtime_error(str(
boost::format("Invalid system reference rate: %.2f MHz.\nValid reference frequencies are: 10 MHz, 30.72 MHz.")
% (_system_ref_rate / 1e6)
));
}
UHD_ASSERT_THROW(clocking_mode != INVALID);
// For 200 MHz output, the VCO is run at 2400 MHz
// For the LTE/CPRI rate of 184.32 MHz, the VCO runs at 2580.48 MHz
// Note: PLL2 N2 prescaler is enabled for all cases
// PLL2 reference doubler is enabled for all cases
/* All LMK04816 settings are from the LMK datasheet for our clocking
* architecture. Please refer to the datasheet for more information. */
switch (clocking_mode) {
case m10M_200M_NOZDEL:
_vco_freq = 2400e6;
_lmk04816_regs.MODE = lmk04816_regs_t::MODE_DUAL_INT;
// PLL1 - 2 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_N_28 = 48;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_R_27 = 5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_CP_GAIN_27 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL1_CP_GAIN_27_100UA;
// PLL2 - 48 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_30 = 25;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_P_30 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_P_30_DIV_2A;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R_28 = 4;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_3200UA;
break;
case m10M_200M_ZDEL:
_vco_freq = 2400e6;
_lmk04816_regs.MODE = lmk04816_regs_t::MODE_DUAL_INT_ZER_DELAY;
// PLL1 - 2 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_N_28 = 5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_R_27 = 5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_CP_GAIN_27 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL1_CP_GAIN_27_1600UA;
// PLL2 - 96 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_30 = 5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_P_30 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_P_30_DIV_5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R_28 = 2;
if(_hw_rev <= 4)
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_1600UA;
else
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_400UA;
break;
case m10M_184_32M_NOZDEL:
_vco_freq = 2580.48e6;
_lmk04816_regs.MODE = lmk04816_regs_t::MODE_DUAL_INT;
// PLL1 - 2 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_N_28 = 48;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_R_27 = 5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_CP_GAIN_27 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL1_CP_GAIN_27_100UA;
// PLL2 - 7.68 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_30 = 168;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_P_30 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_P_30_DIV_2A;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R_28 = 25;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_3200UA;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R3_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_R3_LF_4KILO_OHM;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_C3_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_C3_LF_39PF;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R4_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_R4_LF_1KILO_OHM;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_C4_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_C4_LF_71PF;
break;
case m11_52M_184_32M_ZDEL:
_vco_freq = 2580.48e6;
_lmk04816_regs.MODE = lmk04816_regs_t::MODE_DUAL_INT_ZER_DELAY;
// PLL1 - 1.92 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_N_28 = 6;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_R_27 = 6;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_CP_GAIN_27 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL1_CP_GAIN_27_100UA;
// PLL2 - 7.68 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_30 = 168;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_P_30 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_P_30_DIV_2A;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R_28 = 25;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_3200UA;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R3_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_R3_LF_1KILO_OHM;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_C3_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_C3_LF_39PF;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R4_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_R4_LF_1KILO_OHM;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_C4_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_C4_LF_34PF;
break;
case m23_04M_184_32M_ZDEL:
_vco_freq = 2580.48e6;
_lmk04816_regs.MODE = lmk04816_regs_t::MODE_DUAL_INT_ZER_DELAY;
// PLL1 - 1.92 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_N_28 = 12;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_R_27 = 12;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_CP_GAIN_27 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL1_CP_GAIN_27_100UA;
// PLL2 - 7.68 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_30 = 168;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_P_30 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_P_30_DIV_2A;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R_28 = 25;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_3200UA;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R3_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_R3_LF_1KILO_OHM;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_C3_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_C3_LF_39PF;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R4_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_R4_LF_1KILO_OHM;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_C4_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_C4_LF_34PF;
break;
case m30_72M_184_32M_ZDEL:
_vco_freq = 2580.48e6;
_lmk04816_regs.MODE = lmk04816_regs_t::MODE_DUAL_INT_ZER_DELAY;
// PLL1 - 2.048 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_N_28 = 15;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_R_27 = 15;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_CP_GAIN_27 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL1_CP_GAIN_27_100UA;
// PLL2 - 7.68 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_30 = 168;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_P_30 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_P_30_DIV_2A;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R_28 = 25;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_3200UA;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R3_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_R3_LF_1KILO_OHM;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_C3_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_C3_LF_39PF;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R4_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_R4_LF_1KILO_OHM;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_C4_LF = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_C4_LF_34PF;
break;
case m10M_120M_ZDEL:
_vco_freq = 2400e6;
_lmk04816_regs.MODE = lmk04816_regs_t::MODE_DUAL_INT_ZER_DELAY;
// PLL1 - 2 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_N_28 = 5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_R_27 = 5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL1_CP_GAIN_27 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL1_CP_GAIN_27_100UA;
// PLL2 - 96 MHz compare frequency
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_30 = 5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_P_30 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_P_30_DIV_5;
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_R_28 = 2;
if(_hw_rev <= 4)
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_1600UA;
else
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_GAIN_26_400UA;
break;
default:
UHD_THROW_INVALID_CODE_PATH();
break;
};
uint16_t master_clock_div = static_cast<uint16_t>(
std::ceil(_vco_freq / _master_clock_rate));
uint16_t dboard_div = static_cast<uint16_t>(
std::ceil(_vco_freq / _dboard_clock_rate));
/* Reset the LMK clock controller. */
_lmk04816_regs.RESET = lmk04816_regs_t::RESET_RESET;
this->write_regs(0);
_lmk04816_regs.RESET = lmk04816_regs_t::RESET_NO_RESET;
this->write_regs(0);
/* Initial power-up */
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout0_1_PD = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT0_1_PD_POWER_UP;
this->write_regs(0);
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout0_1_DIV = master_clock_div;
this->write_regs(0);
// Register 1
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_3_PD = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT2_3_PD_POWER_UP;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_3_DIV = dboard_div;
// Register 2
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_5_PD = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT4_5_PD_POWER_UP;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_5_DIV = dboard_div;
// Register 3
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout6_7_DIV = master_clock_div;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout6_7_OSCin_Sel = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT6_7_OSCIN_SEL_VCO;
// Register 4
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout8_9_DIV = master_clock_div;
// Register 5
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout10_11_PD = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT10_11_PD_NORMAL;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout10_11_DIV =
static_cast<uint16_t>(std::ceil(_vco_freq / _system_ref_rate));
// Register 6
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout0_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT0_TYPE_LVDS; //FPGA
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout1_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT1_TYPE_P_DOWN; //CPRI feedback clock, use LVDS
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout2_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT2_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP; //DB_0_RX
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout3_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT3_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP; //DB_1_RX
// Register 7
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout4_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT4_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP; //DB_1_TX
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout5_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT5_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP; //DB_0_TX
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout6_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT6_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP; //DB0_DAC
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout7_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT7_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP; //DB1_DAC
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout8_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT8_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP; //DB0_ADC
// Register 8
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout9_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT9_TYPE_LVPECL_700MVPP; //DB1_ADC
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout10_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT10_TYPE_LVDS; //REF_CLKOUT
_lmk04816_regs.CLKout11_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKOUT11_TYPE_P_DOWN; //Debug header, use LVPECL
// Register 10
_lmk04816_regs.EN_OSCout0 = lmk04816_regs_t::EN_OSCOUT0_DISABLED; //Debug header
_lmk04816_regs.FEEDBACK_MUX = 5; //use output 10 (REF OUT) for feedback
_lmk04816_regs.EN_FEEDBACK_MUX = lmk04816_regs_t::EN_FEEDBACK_MUX_ENABLED;
// Register 11
// MODE set in individual cases above
_lmk04816_regs.SYNC_QUAL = lmk04816_regs_t::SYNC_QUAL_FB_MUX;
_lmk04816_regs.EN_SYNC = lmk04816_regs_t::EN_SYNC_ENABLE;
_lmk04816_regs.NO_SYNC_CLKout0_1 = lmk04816_regs_t::NO_SYNC_CLKOUT0_1_CLOCK_XY_SYNC;
_lmk04816_regs.NO_SYNC_CLKout2_3 = lmk04816_regs_t::NO_SYNC_CLKOUT2_3_CLOCK_XY_SYNC;
_lmk04816_regs.NO_SYNC_CLKout4_5 = lmk04816_regs_t::NO_SYNC_CLKOUT4_5_CLOCK_XY_SYNC;
_lmk04816_regs.NO_SYNC_CLKout6_7 = lmk04816_regs_t::NO_SYNC_CLKOUT6_7_CLOCK_XY_SYNC;
_lmk04816_regs.NO_SYNC_CLKout8_9 = lmk04816_regs_t::NO_SYNC_CLKOUT8_9_CLOCK_XY_SYNC;
_lmk04816_regs.NO_SYNC_CLKout10_11 = lmk04816_regs_t::NO_SYNC_CLKOUT10_11_CLOCK_XY_SYNC;
_lmk04816_regs.SYNC_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::SYNC_TYPE_INPUT;
// Register 12
_lmk04816_regs.LD_MUX = lmk04816_regs_t::LD_MUX_BOTH;
/* Input Clock Configurations */
// Register 13
_lmk04816_regs.EN_CLKin0 = lmk04816_regs_t::EN_CLKIN0_NO_VALID_USE; // This is not connected
_lmk04816_regs.EN_CLKin2 = lmk04816_regs_t::EN_CLKIN2_NO_VALID_USE; // Used only for CPRI
_lmk04816_regs.Status_CLKin1_MUX = lmk04816_regs_t::STATUS_CLKIN1_MUX_UWIRE_RB;
_lmk04816_regs.CLKin_Select_MODE = lmk04816_regs_t::CLKIN_SELECT_MODE_CLKIN1_MAN;
_lmk04816_regs.HOLDOVER_MUX = lmk04816_regs_t::HOLDOVER_MUX_PLL1_R;
// Register 14
_lmk04816_regs.Status_CLKin1_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::STATUS_CLKIN1_TYPE_OUT_PUSH_PULL;
_lmk04816_regs.Status_CLKin0_TYPE = lmk04816_regs_t::STATUS_CLKIN0_TYPE_OUT_PUSH_PULL;
// Register 26
// PLL2_CP_GAIN_26 set above in individual cases
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_CP_POL_26 = lmk04816_regs_t::PLL2_CP_POL_26_NEG_SLOPE;
_lmk04816_regs.EN_PLL2_REF_2X = lmk04816_regs_t::EN_PLL2_REF_2X_DOUBLED_FREQ_REF;
// Register 27
// PLL1_CP_GAIN_27 set in individual cases above
// PLL1_R_27 set in the individual cases above
// Register 28
// PLL1_N_28 and PLL2_R_28 are set in the individual cases above
// Register 29
_lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_CAL_29 = _lmk04816_regs.PLL2_N_30; // N_CAL should always match N
_lmk04816_regs.OSCin_FREQ_29 = lmk04816_regs_t::OSCIN_FREQ_29_63_TO_127MHZ;
// Register 30
// PLL2_P_30 set in individual cases above
// PLL2_N_30 set in individual cases above
if (_hw_rev >= 7) {
_delays = X300_REV7_CLK_DELAYS;
} else {
_delays = X300_REV0_6_CLK_DELAYS;
}
//Apply delay values
set_clock_delay(X300_CLOCK_WHICH_FPGA, _delays.fpga_dly_ns, false);
set_clock_delay(X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_RX, _delays.db_rx_dly_ns, false); //Sets both Ch0 and Ch1
set_clock_delay(X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DB0_TX, _delays.db_tx_dly_ns, false); //Sets both Ch0 and Ch1
set_clock_delay(X300_CLOCK_WHICH_ADC0, _delays.adc_dly_ns, false); //Sets both Ch0 and Ch1
set_clock_delay(X300_CLOCK_WHICH_DAC0, _delays.dac_dly_ns, false); //Sets both Ch0 and Ch1
/* Write the configuration values into the LMK */
for (size_t i = 1; i <= 16; ++i) {
this->write_regs(i);
}
for (size_t i = 24; i <= 31; ++i) {
this->write_regs(i);
}
this->sync_clocks();
}
const spi_iface::sptr _spiface;
const size_t _slaveno;
const size_t _hw_rev;
const double _master_clock_rate;
const double _dboard_clock_rate;
const double _system_ref_rate;
lmk04816_regs_t _lmk04816_regs;
double _vco_freq;
x300_clk_delays _delays;
};
x300_clock_ctrl::sptr x300_clock_ctrl::make(uhd::spi_iface::sptr spiface,
const size_t slaveno,
const size_t hw_rev,
const double master_clock_rate,
const double dboard_clock_rate,
const double system_ref_rate) {
return sptr(new x300_clock_ctrl_impl(spiface, slaveno, hw_rev,
master_clock_rate, dboard_clock_rate, system_ref_rate));
}
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