path: root/host/lib/usrp/usrp1/codec_ctrl.cpp

//
// Copyright 2010 Ettus Research LLC
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//

#include "codec_ctrl.hpp"
#include "usrp_commands.h"
#include "fpga_regs_standard.h"
#include "usrp_spi_defs.h"
#include "ad9862_regs.hpp"
#include <uhd/types/dict.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/assert.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/algorithm.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/byteswap.hpp>
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp>
#include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace uhd;

static const bool codec_debug = true; 

const gain_range_t usrp1_codec_ctrl::tx_pga_gain_range(-20, 0, float(0.1));
const gain_range_t usrp1_codec_ctrl::rx_pga_gain_range(0, 20, 1);

/***********************************************************************
 * Codec Control Implementation
 **********************************************************************/
class usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl : public usrp1_codec_ctrl {
public:
    //structors
    usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl(usrp1_iface::sptr iface);
    ~usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl(void);

    //aux adc and dac control
    float read_aux_adc(aux_adc_t which);
    void write_aux_dac(aux_dac_t which, float volts);

    //duc control
    bool set_duc_freq(double freq);

    //pga gain control
    void set_tx_pga_gain(float);
    float get_tx_pga_gain(void);
    void set_rx_pga_gain(float, char);
    float get_rx_pga_gain(char);

private:
    usrp1_iface::sptr _iface;
    ad9862_regs_t _ad9862_regs;
    aux_adc_t _last_aux_adc_a, _last_aux_adc_b;
    void send_reg(boost::uint8_t addr);
    void recv_reg(boost::uint8_t addr);

    //FIXME: poison
    double _tx_freq[4];
    unsigned int compute_freq_control_word_9862 (double master_freq,
                                                 double target_freq,
                                                 double *actual_freq);
};

/***********************************************************************
 * Codec Control Structors
 **********************************************************************/
usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl(usrp1_iface::sptr iface)
{
    _iface = iface;

    //soft reset
    _ad9862_regs.soft_reset = 1;
    this->send_reg(0);

    //initialize the codec register settings
    _ad9862_regs.sdio_bidir = ad9862_regs_t::SDIO_BIDIR_SDIO_SDO;
    _ad9862_regs.lsb_first = ad9862_regs_t::LSB_FIRST_MSB;
    _ad9862_regs.soft_reset = 0;

    //setup rx side of codec
    _ad9862_regs.byp_buffer_a = 1;
    _ad9862_regs.byp_buffer_b = 1;
    _ad9862_regs.buffer_a_pd = 1;
    _ad9862_regs.buffer_b_pd = 1;
    _ad9862_regs.rx_pga_a = 0;//0x1f;  //TODO bring under api control
    _ad9862_regs.rx_pga_b = 0;//0x1f;  //TODO bring under api control
    _ad9862_regs.rx_twos_comp = 1;
    _ad9862_regs.rx_hilbert = ad9862_regs_t::RX_HILBERT_DIS;

    //setup tx side of codec
    _ad9862_regs.two_data_paths = ad9862_regs_t::TWO_DATA_PATHS_BOTH;
    _ad9862_regs.interleaved = ad9862_regs_t::INTERLEAVED_INTERLEAVED;
    _ad9862_regs.tx_pga_gain = 199; //TODO bring under api control
    _ad9862_regs.tx_hilbert = ad9862_regs_t::TX_HILBERT_DIS;
    _ad9862_regs.interp = ad9862_regs_t::INTERP_4;
    _ad9862_regs.tx_twos_comp = 1;
    _ad9862_regs.fine_mode = ad9862_regs_t::FINE_MODE_NCO;
    _ad9862_regs.coarse_mod = ad9862_regs_t::COARSE_MOD_BYPASS;
    _ad9862_regs.dac_a_coarse_gain = 0x3;
    _ad9862_regs.dac_b_coarse_gain = 0x3;

    //setup the dll
    _ad9862_regs.input_clk_ctrl = ad9862_regs_t::INPUT_CLK_CTRL_EXTERNAL;
    _ad9862_regs.dll_mult = ad9862_regs_t::DLL_MULT_2;
    _ad9862_regs.dll_mode = ad9862_regs_t::DLL_MODE_FAST;

    //setup clockout
    _ad9862_regs.clkout2_div_factor = ad9862_regs_t::CLKOUT2_DIV_FACTOR_2;

    //write the register settings to the codec
    for (uint8_t addr = 0; addr <= 25; addr++) {
        this->send_reg(addr);
    }

    //aux adc clock
    _ad9862_regs.clk_4 = ad9862_regs_t::CLK_4_1_4;
    this->send_reg(34);
}

usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::~usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl(void)
{
    //set aux dacs to zero
    this->write_aux_dac(AUX_DAC_A, 0);
    this->write_aux_dac(AUX_DAC_B, 0);
    this->write_aux_dac(AUX_DAC_C, 0);
    this->write_aux_dac(AUX_DAC_D, 0);

    //power down
    _ad9862_regs.all_rx_pd = 1;
    this->send_reg(1);
    _ad9862_regs.tx_digital_pd = 1;
    _ad9862_regs.tx_analog_pd = ad9862_regs_t::TX_ANALOG_PD_BOTH;
    this->send_reg(8);
}

/***********************************************************************
 * Codec Control Gain Control Methods
 **********************************************************************/
void usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::set_tx_pga_gain(float gain)
{
    int gain_word = int(63*(gain - tx_pga_gain_range.min)/(tx_pga_gain_range.max - tx_pga_gain_range.min));
    _ad9862_regs.tx_pga_gain = std::clip(gain_word, 0, 63);
    this->send_reg(16);
}

float usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::get_tx_pga_gain(void)
{
    return (_ad9862_regs.tx_pga_gain*(tx_pga_gain_range.max - tx_pga_gain_range.min)/63) + tx_pga_gain_range.min;
}

void usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::set_rx_pga_gain(float gain, char which)
{
    int gain_word = int(0x14*(gain - rx_pga_gain_range.min)/(rx_pga_gain_range.max - rx_pga_gain_range.min));
    gain_word = std::clip(gain_word, 0, 0x14);
    switch(which){
    case 'A':
        _ad9862_regs.rx_pga_a = gain_word;
        this->send_reg(2);
        return;
    case 'B':
        _ad9862_regs.rx_pga_b = gain_word;
        this->send_reg(3);
        return;
    default: UHD_THROW_INVALID_CODE_PATH();
    }
}

float usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::get_rx_pga_gain(char which)
{
    int gain_word;
    switch(which){
    case 'A': gain_word = _ad9862_regs.rx_pga_a; break;
    case 'B': gain_word = _ad9862_regs.rx_pga_b; break;
    default: UHD_THROW_INVALID_CODE_PATH();
    }
    return (gain_word*(rx_pga_gain_range.max - rx_pga_gain_range.min)/0x14) + rx_pga_gain_range.min;
}

/***********************************************************************
 * Codec Control AUX ADC Methods
 **********************************************************************/
static float aux_adc_to_volts(boost::uint8_t high, boost::uint8_t low)
{
    return float((boost::uint16_t(high) << 2) | low)*3.3/0x3ff;
}

float usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::read_aux_adc(aux_adc_t which)
{
    //check to see if the switch needs to be set
    bool write_switch = false;
    switch(which) {

    case AUX_ADC_A1:
    case AUX_ADC_A2:
        if (which != _last_aux_adc_a) {
            _ad9862_regs.select_a = (which == AUX_ADC_A1)?
                ad9862_regs_t::SELECT_A_AUX_ADC1: ad9862_regs_t::SELECT_A_AUX_ADC2;
            _last_aux_adc_a = which;
            write_switch = true;
        }
        break;

    case AUX_ADC_B1:
    case AUX_ADC_B2:
        if (which != _last_aux_adc_b) {
            _ad9862_regs.select_b = (which == AUX_ADC_B1)?
                ad9862_regs_t::SELECT_B_AUX_ADC1: ad9862_regs_t::SELECT_B_AUX_ADC2;
            _last_aux_adc_b = which;
            write_switch = true;
        }
        break;

    }

    //write the switch if it changed
    if(write_switch) this->send_reg(34);

    //map aux adcs to register values to read
    static const uhd::dict<aux_adc_t, boost::uint8_t> aux_dac_to_addr = boost::assign::map_list_of
        (AUX_ADC_A2, 26) (AUX_ADC_A1, 28)
        (AUX_ADC_B2, 30) (AUX_ADC_B1, 32)
    ;

    //read the value
    this->recv_reg(aux_dac_to_addr[which]+0);
    this->recv_reg(aux_dac_to_addr[which]+1);

    //return the value scaled to volts
    switch(which) {
    case AUX_ADC_A1: return aux_adc_to_volts(_ad9862_regs.aux_adc_a1_9_2, _ad9862_regs.aux_adc_a1_1_0);
    case AUX_ADC_A2: return aux_adc_to_volts(_ad9862_regs.aux_adc_a2_9_2, _ad9862_regs.aux_adc_a2_1_0);
    case AUX_ADC_B1: return aux_adc_to_volts(_ad9862_regs.aux_adc_b1_9_2, _ad9862_regs.aux_adc_b1_1_0);
    case AUX_ADC_B2: return aux_adc_to_volts(_ad9862_regs.aux_adc_b2_9_2, _ad9862_regs.aux_adc_b2_1_0);
    }
    UHD_ASSERT_THROW(false);
}

/***********************************************************************
 * Codec Control AUX DAC Methods
 **********************************************************************/
void usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::write_aux_dac(aux_dac_t which, float volts)
{
    //special case for aux dac d (aka sigma delta word)
    if (which == AUX_DAC_D) {
        boost::uint16_t dac_word = std::clip(boost::math::iround(volts*0xfff/3.3), 0, 0xfff);
        _ad9862_regs.sig_delt_11_4 = boost::uint8_t(dac_word >> 4);
        _ad9862_regs.sig_delt_3_0 = boost::uint8_t(dac_word & 0xf);
        this->send_reg(42);
        this->send_reg(43);
        return;
    }

    //calculate the dac word for aux dac a, b, c
    boost::uint8_t dac_word = std::clip(boost::math::iround(volts*0xff/3.3), 0, 0xff);

    //setup a lookup table for the aux dac params (reg ref, reg addr)
    typedef boost::tuple<boost::uint8_t*, boost::uint8_t> dac_params_t;
    uhd::dict<aux_dac_t, dac_params_t> aux_dac_to_params = boost::assign::map_list_of
        (AUX_DAC_A, dac_params_t(&_ad9862_regs.aux_dac_a, 36))
        (AUX_DAC_B, dac_params_t(&_ad9862_regs.aux_dac_b, 37))
        (AUX_DAC_C, dac_params_t(&_ad9862_regs.aux_dac_c, 38))
    ;

    //set the aux dac register
    UHD_ASSERT_THROW(aux_dac_to_params.has_key(which));
    boost::uint8_t *reg_ref, reg_addr;
    boost::tie(reg_ref, reg_addr) = aux_dac_to_params[which];
    *reg_ref = dac_word;
    this->send_reg(reg_addr);
}

/***********************************************************************
 * Codec Control SPI Methods
 **********************************************************************/
void usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::send_reg(boost::uint8_t addr)
{
    boost::uint32_t reg = _ad9862_regs.get_write_reg(addr);

    if (codec_debug) {
        std::cout.fill('0');
        std::cout << "codec control write reg: 0x";
        std::cout << std::setw(8) << std::hex << reg << std::endl;
    }
    _iface->transact_spi(SPI_ENABLE_CODEC_A,
                         spi_config_t::EDGE_RISE, reg, 16, false);
}

void usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::recv_reg(boost::uint8_t addr)
{
    boost::uint32_t reg = _ad9862_regs.get_read_reg(addr);

    if (codec_debug) {
        std::cout.fill('0');
        std::cout << "codec control read reg: 0x";
        std::cout << std::setw(8) << std::hex << reg << std::endl;
    }

    boost::uint32_t ret = _iface->transact_spi(SPI_ENABLE_CODEC_A,
                                        spi_config_t::EDGE_RISE, reg, 16, true);

    if (codec_debug) {
        std::cout.fill('0');
        std::cout << "codec control read ret: 0x";
        std::cout << std::setw(8) << std::hex << ret << std::endl;
    }

    _ad9862_regs.set_reg(addr, boost::uint16_t(ret));
}

/***********************************************************************
 * DUC tuning 
 **********************************************************************/
unsigned int usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::compute_freq_control_word_9862(
                    double master_freq, double target_freq, double *actual_freq)
{
    double sign = 1.0;
 
    if (target_freq < 0)
        sign = -1.0;
 
    int v = (int) rint (fabs (target_freq) / master_freq * pow (2.0, 24.0));
    *actual_freq = v * master_freq / pow (2.0, 24.0) * sign;
 
    std::cout << boost::format(
       "compute_freq_control_word_9862: target = %g  actual = %g  delta = %g  v = %8d\n"
    ) % target_freq % *actual_freq % (*actual_freq - target_freq) % v;
 
    return (unsigned int) v;
}

bool usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl::set_duc_freq(double freq)
{
    int channel = 0;
    float dac_rate = 128e6;
 
    double coarse;

    std::cout << "duc_freq: " << freq << std::endl;

    // First coarse frequency
    double coarse_freq_1 = dac_rate / 8;
    // Second coarse frequency
    double coarse_freq_2 = dac_rate / 4;
    // Midpoint of [0 , freq1] range
    double coarse_limit_1 = coarse_freq_1 / 2;
    // Midpoint of [freq1 , freq2] range
    double coarse_limit_2 = (coarse_freq_1 + coarse_freq_2) / 2;
    // Highest meaningful frequency
    double high_limit = (double) 44e6 / 128e6 * dac_rate;
 
    if (freq < -high_limit) {              // too low
        return false;
    }
    else if (freq < -coarse_limit_2) {     // For 64MHz: [-44, -24)
        _ad9862_regs.neg_coarse_tune = ad9862_regs_t::NEG_COARSE_TUNE_NEG_SHIFT;
        _ad9862_regs.coarse_mod = ad9862_regs_t::COARSE_MOD_FDAC_4;
        coarse = -coarse_freq_2;
    }
    else if (freq < -coarse_limit_1) {     // For 64MHz: [-24, -8)
        _ad9862_regs.neg_coarse_tune = ad9862_regs_t::NEG_COARSE_TUNE_NEG_SHIFT;
        _ad9862_regs.coarse_mod = ad9862_regs_t::COARSE_MOD_FDAC_8;
        coarse = -coarse_freq_1;
    }
    else if (freq < coarse_limit_1) {      // For 64MHz: [-8, 8)
        _ad9862_regs.coarse_mod = ad9862_regs_t::COARSE_MOD_BYPASS;
        coarse = 0; 
    }
    else if (freq < coarse_limit_2) {      // For 64MHz: [8, 24)
        _ad9862_regs.neg_coarse_tune = ad9862_regs_t::NEG_COARSE_TUNE_POS_SHIFT;
        _ad9862_regs.coarse_mod = ad9862_regs_t::COARSE_MOD_FDAC_8;
        coarse = coarse_freq_1;
    }
    else if (freq <= high_limit) {         // For 64MHz: [24, 44]
        _ad9862_regs.neg_coarse_tune = ad9862_regs_t::NEG_COARSE_TUNE_POS_SHIFT;
        _ad9862_regs.coarse_mod = ad9862_regs_t::COARSE_MOD_FDAC_4;
        coarse = coarse_freq_2;
    }
    else {                                 // too high
        return false;
    }
 
    double fine = freq - coarse;
 
    // Compute fine tuning word...
    // This assumes we're running the 4x on-chip interpolator.
    // (This is required to use the fine modulator.)
 
    unsigned int v = compute_freq_control_word_9862 (dac_rate / 4, fine,
                                                     &_tx_freq[channel]);

    _tx_freq[channel] += coarse;         // adjust actual
    
    boost::uint8_t high;
    boost::uint8_t mid;
    boost::uint8_t low;
 
    high = (v >> 16) & 0xff;
    mid  = (v >>  8) & 0xff;
    low  = (v >>  0) & 0xff;
 
    // write the fine tuning word
    _ad9862_regs.ftw_23_16 = high;
    _ad9862_regs.ftw_15_8 = mid;
    _ad9862_regs.ftw_7_0 = low;
 
    _ad9862_regs.fine_mode = ad9862_regs_t::FINE_MODE_NCO;
 
    if (fine < 0)
        _ad9862_regs.neg_fine_tune = ad9862_regs_t::NEG_FINE_TUNE_NEG_SHIFT;
    else
        _ad9862_regs.neg_fine_tune = ad9862_regs_t::NEG_FINE_TUNE_POS_SHIFT;
 
    this->send_reg(20);
    this->send_reg(21);
    this->send_reg(22);
    this->send_reg(23);
 
    return true; 
}

/***********************************************************************
 * Codec Control Make
 **********************************************************************/
usrp1_codec_ctrl::sptr usrp1_codec_ctrl::make(usrp1_iface::sptr iface)
{
    return sptr(new usrp1_codec_ctrl_impl(iface));
}