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module iq_to_float
#(parameter BITS_IN =16,
parameter BITS_OUT = 32
)
(
input [15:0] in,
output [31:0] out
);
//imaginary
//2s complement
wire [15:0] unsigned_mag;
wire [15:0] complement;
//leading bit registers
wire [15:0] lead;
wire [15:0] reversed_mag;
//16-4 encoder
wire [3:0] binary_out;
wire [22:0] fraction;
wire [7:0] exponent;
wire [15:0] binary_in;
binary_encoder #(.SIZE(16))
encoding
(.in(binary_in),.out(binary_out));
// Detect sign, if negative detected perform 2's complement
assign unsigned_mag = (in[15] == 1)?((~in[15:0])+1'b1):in[15:0];
//detect leading one
assign complement = ((~reversed_mag[BITS_IN-1:0])+1'b1);
assign lead = complement & reversed_mag;
//calculate fraction and exponent using shift value generated
wire [15:0] pre_frac = unsigned_mag << ((15 - binary_out));
assign fraction = {pre_frac[14:0],8'h0};
assign exponent = (in == 16'b0)?(8'b0):(binary_out +'d127);
//construct the output
assign out = {in[15], exponent, fraction};
//reverse the signed input
genvar r;
generate
for (r = 0; r < 16; r = r+1) begin:bit_reverse
assign reversed_mag[r] = unsigned_mag[BITS_IN-r-1];
end
endgenerate
//reversed the output of the detect the leading bit procedure
genvar i;
generate
for (i= 0; i < 16; i = i+1) begin: i_rev
assign binary_in[i] = lead[BITS_IN-i-1];
end
endgenerate
endmodule
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