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+//
+// Copyright 2016 Ettus Research
+// Copyright 2018 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Company
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+//
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_UHD_EXPERTS_EXPERT_NODES_HPP
+#define INCLUDED_UHD_EXPERTS_EXPERT_NODES_HPP
+
+#include <uhd/config.hpp>
+#include <uhd/exception.hpp>
+#include <uhd/utils/dirty_tracked.hpp>
+#include <uhd/types/time_spec.hpp>
+#include <boost/function.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/recursive_mutex.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread.hpp>
+#include <boost/units/detail/utility.hpp>
+#include <memory>
+#include <list>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace uhd { namespace experts {
+
+ enum node_class_t { CLASS_WORKER, CLASS_DATA, CLASS_PROPERTY };
+ enum node_access_t { ACCESS_READER, ACCESS_WRITER };
+ enum node_author_t { AUTHOR_NONE, AUTHOR_USER, AUTHOR_EXPERT };
+
+ /*!---------------------------------------------------------
+ * class dag_vertex_t
+ *
+ * This serves as the base class for all nodes in the expert
+ * graph. Data nodes and workers are derived from this class.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ class dag_vertex_t : private boost::noncopyable {
+ public:
+ typedef boost::function<void(std::string)> callback_func_t;
+
+ virtual ~dag_vertex_t() {}
+
+ // Getters for basic info about the node
+ inline node_class_t get_class() const {
+ return _class;
+ }
+
+ inline const std::string& get_name() const {
+ return _name;
+ }
+
+ virtual const std::string& get_dtype() const = 0;
+
+ virtual std::string to_string() const = 0;
+
+ // Graph resolution specific
+ virtual bool is_dirty() const = 0;
+ virtual void mark_clean() = 0;
+ virtual void resolve() = 0;
+
+ // External callbacks
+ virtual void set_write_callback(const callback_func_t& func) = 0;
+ virtual bool has_write_callback() const = 0;
+ virtual void clear_write_callback() = 0;
+ virtual void set_read_callback(const callback_func_t& func) = 0;
+ virtual bool has_read_callback() const = 0;
+ virtual void clear_read_callback() = 0;
+
+ protected:
+ dag_vertex_t(const node_class_t c, const std::string& n):
+ _class(c), _name(n) {}
+
+ private:
+ const node_class_t _class;
+ const std::string _name;
+ };
+
+ class data_node_printer {
+ public:
+ //Generic implementation
+ template<typename data_t>
+ static std::string print(const data_t& val) {
+ std::ostringstream os;
+ os << val;
+ return os.str();
+ }
+
+ static std::string print(const uint8_t& val) {
+ std::ostringstream os;
+ os << int(val);
+ return os.str();
+ }
+
+ static std::string print(const time_spec_t time) {
+ std::ostringstream os;
+ os << time.get_real_secs();
+ return os.str();
+ }
+ };
+
+ /*!---------------------------------------------------------
+ * class data_node_t
+ *
+ * The data node class hold a passive piece of data in the
+ * expert graph. A data node is clean if its underlying data
+ * is clean. Access to the underlying data is provided using
+ * two methods:
+ * 1. Special accessor classes (for R/W enforcement)
+ * 2. External clients (via commit and retrieve). This access
+ * is protected by the callback mutex.
+ *
+ * Requirements for data_t
+ * - Must have a default constructor
+ * - Must have a copy constructor
+ * - Must have an assignment operator (=)
+ * - Must have an equality operator (==)
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ template<typename data_t>
+ class data_node_t : public dag_vertex_t {
+ public:
+ // A data_node_t instance can have a type of CLASS_DATA or CLASS_PROPERTY
+ // In general a data node is a property if it can be accessed and modified
+ // from the outside world (of experts) using read and write callbacks. We
+ // assume that if a callback mutex is passed into the data node that it will
+ // be accessed from the outside and tag the data node as a PROPERTY.
+ data_node_t(const std::string& name, boost::recursive_mutex* mutex = NULL) :
+ dag_vertex_t(mutex?CLASS_PROPERTY:CLASS_DATA, name), _callback_mutex(mutex), _data(), _author(AUTHOR_NONE) {}
+
+ data_node_t(const std::string& name, const data_t& value, boost::recursive_mutex* mutex = NULL) :
+ dag_vertex_t(mutex?CLASS_PROPERTY:CLASS_DATA, name), _callback_mutex(mutex), _data(value), _author(AUTHOR_NONE) {}
+
+ // Basic info
+ virtual const std::string& get_dtype() const {
+ static const std::string dtype(
+ boost::units::detail::demangle(typeid(data_t).name()));
+ return dtype;
+ }
+
+ virtual std::string to_string() const {
+ return data_node_printer::print(get());
+ }
+
+ inline node_author_t get_author() const {
+ return _author;
+ }
+
+ // Graph resolution specific
+ virtual bool is_dirty() const {
+ return _data.is_dirty();
+ }
+
+ virtual void mark_clean() {
+ _data.mark_clean();
+ }
+
+ void resolve() {
+ //NOP
+ }
+
+ // Data node specific setters and getters (for the framework)
+ void set(const data_t& value) {
+ _data = value;
+ _author = AUTHOR_EXPERT;
+ }
+
+ const data_t& get() const {
+ return _data;
+ }
+
+ // Data node specific setters and getters (for external entities)
+ void commit(const data_t& value) {
+ if (_callback_mutex == NULL) throw uhd::assertion_error("node " + get_name() + " is missing the callback mutex");
+ boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(*_callback_mutex);
+ set(value);
+ _author = AUTHOR_USER;
+ if (is_dirty() and has_write_callback()) {
+ _wr_callback(std::string(get_name())); //Put the name on the stack before calling
+ }
+ }
+
+ const data_t retrieve() const {
+ if (_callback_mutex == NULL) throw uhd::assertion_error("node " + get_name() + " is missing the callback mutex");
+ boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(*_callback_mutex);
+ if (has_read_callback()) {
+ _rd_callback(std::string(get_name()));
+ }
+ return get();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // External callbacks
+ virtual void set_write_callback(const callback_func_t& func) {
+ _wr_callback = func;
+ }
+
+ virtual bool has_write_callback() const {
+ return not _wr_callback.empty();
+ }
+
+ virtual void clear_write_callback() {
+ _wr_callback.clear();
+ }
+
+ virtual void set_read_callback(const callback_func_t& func) {
+ _rd_callback = func;
+ }
+
+ virtual bool has_read_callback() const {
+ return not _rd_callback.empty();
+ }
+
+ virtual void clear_read_callback() {
+ _rd_callback.clear();
+ }
+
+ boost::recursive_mutex* _callback_mutex;
+ callback_func_t _rd_callback;
+ callback_func_t _wr_callback;
+ dirty_tracked<data_t> _data;
+ node_author_t _author;
+ };
+
+ /*!---------------------------------------------------------
+ * class node_retriever_t
+ *
+ * Node storage is managed by a framework class so we need
+ * and interface to find and retrieve data nodes to associate
+ * with accessors.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ class node_retriever_t {
+ public:
+ virtual ~node_retriever_t() {}
+ virtual const dag_vertex_t& lookup(const std::string& name) const = 0;
+ private:
+ friend class data_accessor_t;
+ virtual dag_vertex_t& retrieve(const std::string& name) const = 0;
+ };
+
+ /*!---------------------------------------------------------
+ * class data_accessor_t
+ *
+ * Accessors provide protected access to data nodes and help
+ * establish dependency relationships.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ class data_accessor_t {
+ public:
+ virtual ~data_accessor_t() {}
+
+ virtual bool is_reader() const = 0;
+ virtual bool is_writer() const = 0;
+ virtual dag_vertex_t& node() const = 0;
+ protected:
+ data_accessor_t(const node_retriever_t& r, const std::string& n):
+ _vertex(r.retrieve(n)) {}
+ dag_vertex_t& _vertex;
+ };
+
+ template<typename data_t>
+ class data_accessor_base : public data_accessor_t {
+ public:
+ virtual ~data_accessor_base() {}
+
+ virtual bool is_reader() const {
+ return _access == ACCESS_READER;
+ }
+
+ virtual bool is_writer() const {
+ return _access == ACCESS_WRITER;
+ }
+
+ inline bool is_dirty() const {
+ return _datanode->is_dirty();
+ }
+
+ inline node_class_t get_class() const {
+ return _datanode->get_class();
+ }
+
+ inline node_author_t get_author() const {
+ return _datanode->get_author();
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ data_accessor_base(
+ const node_retriever_t& r, const std::string& n, const node_access_t a) :
+ data_accessor_t(r, n), _datanode(NULL), _access(a)
+ {
+ _datanode = dynamic_cast< data_node_t<data_t>* >(&node());
+ if (_datanode == NULL) {
+ throw uhd::type_error("Expected data type for node " + n +
+ " was " + boost::units::detail::demangle(typeid(data_t).name()) +
+ " but got " + node().get_dtype());
+ }
+ }
+
+ data_node_t<data_t>* _datanode;
+ const node_access_t _access;
+
+ private:
+ virtual dag_vertex_t& node() const {
+ return _vertex;
+ }
+ };
+
+ /*!---------------------------------------------------------
+ * class data_reader_t
+ *
+ * Accessor to read the value of a data node and to establish
+ * a data node => worker node dependency
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ template<typename data_t>
+ class data_reader_t : public data_accessor_base<data_t> {
+ public:
+ data_reader_t(const node_retriever_t& retriever, const std::string& node) :
+ data_accessor_base<data_t>(
+ retriever, node, ACCESS_READER) {}
+
+ inline const data_t& get() const {
+ return data_accessor_base<data_t>::_datanode->get();
+ }
+
+ inline operator const data_t&() const {
+ return get();
+ }
+
+ inline bool operator==(const data_t& rhs) {
+ return get() == rhs;
+ }
+
+ inline bool operator!=(const data_t& rhs) {
+ return !(get() == rhs);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /*!---------------------------------------------------------
+ * class data_reader_t
+ *
+ * Accessor to read and write the value of a data node and
+ * to establish a worker node => data node dependency
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ template<typename data_t>
+ class data_writer_t : public data_accessor_base<data_t> {
+ public:
+ data_writer_t(const node_retriever_t& retriever, const std::string& node) :
+ data_accessor_base<data_t>(
+ retriever, node, ACCESS_WRITER) {}
+
+ inline const data_t& get() const {
+ return data_accessor_base<data_t>::_datanode->get();
+ }
+
+ inline operator const data_t&() const {
+ return get();
+ }
+
+ inline bool operator==(const data_t& rhs) {
+ return get() == rhs;
+ }
+
+ inline bool operator!=(const data_t& rhs) {
+ return !(get() == rhs);
+ }
+
+ inline void set(const data_t& value) {
+ data_accessor_base<data_t>::_datanode->set(value);
+ }
+
+ inline data_writer_t<data_t>& operator=(const data_t& value) {
+ set(value);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ inline data_writer_t<data_t>& operator=(const data_writer_t<data_t>& value) {
+ set(value.get());
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+ /*!---------------------------------------------------------
+ * class worker_node_t
+ *
+ * A node class to implement a function that consumes
+ * zero or more input data nodes and emits zero or more output
+ * data nodes. The worker can also operate on other non-expert
+ * interfaces because worker_node_t is abstract and the client
+ * is required to implement the "resolve" method in a subclass.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ class worker_node_t : public dag_vertex_t {
+ public:
+ worker_node_t(const std::string& name) :
+ dag_vertex_t(CLASS_WORKER, name) {}
+
+ // Worker node specific
+ std::list<std::string> get_inputs() const {
+ std::list<std::string> retval;
+ for(data_accessor_t* acc: _inputs) {
+ retval.push_back(acc->node().get_name());
+ }
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ std::list<std::string> get_outputs() const {
+ std::list<std::string> retval;
+ for(data_accessor_t* acc: _outputs) {
+ retval.push_back(acc->node().get_name());
+ }
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ // This function is used to bind data accessors
+ // to this worker. Accessors can be read/write
+ // and the binding will ensure proper dependency
+ // handling.
+ void bind_accessor(data_accessor_t& accessor) {
+ if (accessor.is_reader()) {
+ _inputs.push_back(&accessor);
+ } else if (accessor.is_writer()) {
+ _outputs.push_back(&accessor);
+ } else {
+ throw uhd::assertion_error("Invalid accessor type");
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Graph resolution specific
+ virtual bool is_dirty() const {
+ bool inputs_dirty = false;
+ for(data_accessor_t* acc: _inputs) {
+ inputs_dirty |= acc->node().is_dirty();
+ }
+ return inputs_dirty;
+ }
+
+ virtual void mark_clean() {
+ for(data_accessor_t* acc: _inputs) {
+ acc->node().mark_clean();
+ }
+ }
+
+ virtual void resolve() = 0;
+
+ // Basic type info
+ virtual const std::string& get_dtype() const {
+ static const std::string dtype = "<worker>";
+ return dtype;
+ }
+
+ virtual std::string to_string() const {
+ return "<worker>";
+ }
+
+ // Workers don't have callbacks so implement stubs
+ virtual void set_write_callback(const callback_func_t&) {}
+ virtual bool has_write_callback() const { return false; }
+ virtual void clear_write_callback() {}
+ virtual void set_read_callback(const callback_func_t&) {}
+ virtual bool has_read_callback() const { return false; }
+ virtual void clear_read_callback() {}
+
+ std::list<data_accessor_t*> _inputs;
+ std::list<data_accessor_t*> _outputs;
+ };
+
+}}
+
+#endif /* INCLUDED_UHD_EXPERTS_EXPERT_NODE_HPP */