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authorjcorgan <jcorgan@221aa14e-8319-0410-a670-987f0aec2ac5>2008-09-08 01:00:12 +0000
committerjcorgan <jcorgan@221aa14e-8319-0410-a670-987f0aec2ac5>2008-09-08 01:00:12 +0000
commit61f2f0214c5999ea42a368a4fc99f03d8eb28d1e (patch)
treee7e24a9adc05ff1422fe3ada9926a51634741b47 /opencores/uart16550/rtl/verilog/uart_receiver.v
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Merged r9433:9527 from features/gr-usrp2 into trunk. Adds usrp2 and gr-usrp2 top-level components. Trunk passes distcheck with mb-gcc installed, but currently not without them. The key issue is that when mb-gcc is not installed, the build system skips over the usrp2/firmware directory, and the firmware include files don't get put into the dist tarball. But we can't do the usual DIST_SUBDIRS method as the firmware is a subpackage.
git-svn-id: http://gnuradio.org/svn/gnuradio/trunk@9528 221aa14e-8319-0410-a670-987f0aec2ac5
Diffstat (limited to 'opencores/uart16550/rtl/verilog/uart_receiver.v')
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diff --git a/opencores/uart16550/rtl/verilog/uart_receiver.v b/opencores/uart16550/rtl/verilog/uart_receiver.v
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+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//// ////
+//// uart_receiver.v ////
+//// ////
+//// ////
+//// This file is part of the "UART 16550 compatible" project ////
+//// http://www.opencores.org/cores/uart16550/ ////
+//// ////
+//// Documentation related to this project: ////
+//// - http://www.opencores.org/cores/uart16550/ ////
+//// ////
+//// Projects compatibility: ////
+//// - WISHBONE ////
+//// RS232 Protocol ////
+//// 16550D uart (mostly supported) ////
+//// ////
+//// Overview (main Features): ////
+//// UART core receiver logic ////
+//// ////
+//// Known problems (limits): ////
+//// None known ////
+//// ////
+//// To Do: ////
+//// Thourough testing. ////
+//// ////
+//// Author(s): ////
+//// - gorban@opencores.org ////
+//// - Jacob Gorban ////
+//// - Igor Mohor (igorm@opencores.org) ////
+//// ////
+//// Created: 2001/05/12 ////
+//// Last Updated: 2001/05/17 ////
+//// (See log for the revision history) ////
+//// ////
+//// ////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//// ////
+//// Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Authors ////
+//// ////
+//// This source file may be used and distributed without ////
+//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ////
+//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ////
+//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
+//// ////
+//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ////
+//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ////
+//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
+//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ////
+//// later version. ////
+//// ////
+//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ////
+//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ////
+//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ////
+//// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////
+//// details. ////
+//// ////
+//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ////
+//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it ////
+//// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml ////
+//// ////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// CVS Revision History
+//
+// $Log: uart_receiver.v,v $
+// Revision 1.31 2004/06/18 14:46:15 tadejm
+// Brandl Tobias repaired a bug regarding frame error in receiver when brake is received.
+//
+// Revision 1.29 2002/07/29 21:16:18 gorban
+// The uart_defines.v file is included again in sources.
+//
+// Revision 1.28 2002/07/22 23:02:23 gorban
+// Bug Fixes:
+// * Possible loss of sync and bad reception of stop bit on slow baud rates fixed.
+// Problem reported by Kenny.Tung.
+// * Bad (or lack of ) loopback handling fixed. Reported by Cherry Withers.
+//
+// Improvements:
+// * Made FIFO's as general inferrable memory where possible.
+// So on FPGA they should be inferred as RAM (Distributed RAM on Xilinx).
+// This saves about 1/3 of the Slice count and reduces P&R and synthesis times.
+//
+// * Added optional baudrate output (baud_o).
+// This is identical to BAUDOUT* signal on 16550 chip.
+// It outputs 16xbit_clock_rate - the divided clock.
+// It's disabled by default. Define UART_HAS_BAUDRATE_OUTPUT to use.
+//
+// Revision 1.27 2001/12/30 20:39:13 mohor
+// More than one character was stored in case of break. End of the break
+// was not detected correctly.
+//
+// Revision 1.26 2001/12/20 13:28:27 mohor
+// Missing declaration of rf_push_q fixed.
+//
+// Revision 1.25 2001/12/20 13:25:46 mohor
+// rx push changed to be only one cycle wide.
+//
+// Revision 1.24 2001/12/19 08:03:34 mohor
+// Warnings cleared.
+//
+// Revision 1.23 2001/12/19 07:33:54 mohor
+// Synplicity was having troubles with the comment.
+//
+// Revision 1.22 2001/12/17 14:46:48 mohor
+// overrun signal was moved to separate block because many sequential lsr
+// reads were preventing data from being written to rx fifo.
+// underrun signal was not used and was removed from the project.
+//
+// Revision 1.21 2001/12/13 10:31:16 mohor
+// timeout irq must be set regardless of the rda irq (rda irq does not reset the
+// timeout counter).
+//
+// Revision 1.20 2001/12/10 19:52:05 gorban
+// Igor fixed break condition bugs
+//
+// Revision 1.19 2001/12/06 14:51:04 gorban
+// Bug in LSR[0] is fixed.
+// All WISHBONE signals are now sampled, so another wait-state is introduced on all transfers.
+//
+// Revision 1.18 2001/12/03 21:44:29 gorban
+// Updated specification documentation.
+// Added full 32-bit data bus interface, now as default.
+// Address is 5-bit wide in 32-bit data bus mode.
+// Added wb_sel_i input to the core. It's used in the 32-bit mode.
+// Added debug interface with two 32-bit read-only registers in 32-bit mode.
+// Bits 5 and 6 of LSR are now only cleared on TX FIFO write.
+// My small test bench is modified to work with 32-bit mode.
+//
+// Revision 1.17 2001/11/28 19:36:39 gorban
+// Fixed: timeout and break didn't pay attention to current data format when counting time
+//
+// Revision 1.16 2001/11/27 22:17:09 gorban
+// Fixed bug that prevented synthesis in uart_receiver.v
+//
+// Revision 1.15 2001/11/26 21:38:54 gorban
+// Lots of fixes:
+// Break condition wasn't handled correctly at all.
+// LSR bits could lose their values.
+// LSR value after reset was wrong.
+// Timing of THRE interrupt signal corrected.
+// LSR bit 0 timing corrected.
+//
+// Revision 1.14 2001/11/10 12:43:21 gorban
+// Logic Synthesis bugs fixed. Some other minor changes
+//
+// Revision 1.13 2001/11/08 14:54:23 mohor
+// Comments in Slovene language deleted, few small fixes for better work of
+// old tools. IRQs need to be fix.
+//
+// Revision 1.12 2001/11/07 17:51:52 gorban
+// Heavily rewritten interrupt and LSR subsystems.
+// Many bugs hopefully squashed.
+//
+// Revision 1.11 2001/10/31 15:19:22 gorban
+// Fixes to break and timeout conditions
+//
+// Revision 1.10 2001/10/20 09:58:40 gorban
+// Small synopsis fixes
+//
+// Revision 1.9 2001/08/24 21:01:12 mohor
+// Things connected to parity changed.
+// Clock devider changed.
+//
+// Revision 1.8 2001/08/23 16:05:05 mohor
+// Stop bit bug fixed.
+// Parity bug fixed.
+// WISHBONE read cycle bug fixed,
+// OE indicator (Overrun Error) bug fixed.
+// PE indicator (Parity Error) bug fixed.
+// Register read bug fixed.
+//
+// Revision 1.6 2001/06/23 11:21:48 gorban
+// DL made 16-bit long. Fixed transmission/reception bugs.
+//
+// Revision 1.5 2001/06/02 14:28:14 gorban
+// Fixed receiver and transmitter. Major bug fixed.
+//
+// Revision 1.4 2001/05/31 20:08:01 gorban
+// FIFO changes and other corrections.
+//
+// Revision 1.3 2001/05/27 17:37:49 gorban
+// Fixed many bugs. Updated spec. Changed FIFO files structure. See CHANGES.txt file.
+//
+// Revision 1.2 2001/05/21 19:12:02 gorban
+// Corrected some Linter messages.
+//
+// Revision 1.1 2001/05/17 18:34:18 gorban
+// First 'stable' release. Should be sythesizable now. Also added new header.
+//
+// Revision 1.0 2001-05-17 21:27:11+02 jacob
+// Initial revision
+//
+//
+
+// synopsys translate_off
+`include "timescale.v"
+// synopsys translate_on
+
+`include "uart_defines.v"
+
+module uart_receiver (clk, wb_rst_i, lcr, rf_pop, srx_pad_i, enable,
+ counter_t, rf_count, rf_data_out, rf_error_bit, rf_overrun, rx_reset, lsr_mask, rstate, rf_push_pulse);
+
+input clk;
+input wb_rst_i;
+input [7:0] lcr;
+input rf_pop;
+input srx_pad_i;
+input enable;
+input rx_reset;
+input lsr_mask;
+
+output [9:0] counter_t;
+output [`UART_FIFO_COUNTER_W-1:0] rf_count;
+output [`UART_FIFO_REC_WIDTH-1:0] rf_data_out;
+output rf_overrun;
+output rf_error_bit;
+output [3:0] rstate;
+output rf_push_pulse;
+
+reg [3:0] rstate;
+reg [3:0] rcounter16;
+reg [2:0] rbit_counter;
+reg [7:0] rshift; // receiver shift register
+reg rparity; // received parity
+reg rparity_error;
+reg rframing_error; // framing error flag
+reg rbit_in;
+reg rparity_xor;
+reg [7:0] counter_b; // counts the 0 (low) signals
+reg rf_push_q;
+
+// RX FIFO signals
+reg [`UART_FIFO_REC_WIDTH-1:0] rf_data_in;
+wire [`UART_FIFO_REC_WIDTH-1:0] rf_data_out;
+wire rf_push_pulse;
+reg rf_push;
+wire rf_pop;
+wire rf_overrun;
+wire [`UART_FIFO_COUNTER_W-1:0] rf_count;
+wire rf_error_bit; // an error (parity or framing) is inside the fifo
+wire break_error = (counter_b == 0);
+
+// RX FIFO instance
+uart_rfifo #(`UART_FIFO_REC_WIDTH) fifo_rx(
+ .clk( clk ),
+ .wb_rst_i( wb_rst_i ),
+ .data_in( rf_data_in ),
+ .data_out( rf_data_out ),
+ .push( rf_push_pulse ),
+ .pop( rf_pop ),
+ .overrun( rf_overrun ),
+ .count( rf_count ),
+ .error_bit( rf_error_bit ),
+ .fifo_reset( rx_reset ),
+ .reset_status(lsr_mask)
+);
+
+wire rcounter16_eq_7 = (rcounter16 == 4'd7);
+wire rcounter16_eq_0 = (rcounter16 == 4'd0);
+wire rcounter16_eq_1 = (rcounter16 == 4'd1);
+
+wire [3:0] rcounter16_minus_1 = rcounter16 - 1'b1;
+
+parameter sr_idle = 4'd0;
+parameter sr_rec_start = 4'd1;
+parameter sr_rec_bit = 4'd2;
+parameter sr_rec_parity = 4'd3;
+parameter sr_rec_stop = 4'd4;
+parameter sr_check_parity = 4'd5;
+parameter sr_rec_prepare = 4'd6;
+parameter sr_end_bit = 4'd7;
+parameter sr_ca_lc_parity = 4'd8;
+parameter sr_wait1 = 4'd9;
+parameter sr_push = 4'd10;
+
+
+always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
+begin
+ if (wb_rst_i)
+ begin
+ rstate <= #1 sr_idle;
+ rbit_in <= #1 1'b0;
+ rcounter16 <= #1 0;
+ rbit_counter <= #1 0;
+ rparity_xor <= #1 1'b0;
+ rframing_error <= #1 1'b0;
+ rparity_error <= #1 1'b0;
+ rparity <= #1 1'b0;
+ rshift <= #1 0;
+ rf_push <= #1 1'b0;
+ rf_data_in <= #1 0;
+ end
+ else
+ if (enable)
+ begin
+ case (rstate)
+ sr_idle : begin
+ rf_push <= #1 1'b0;
+ rf_data_in <= #1 0;
+ rcounter16 <= #1 4'b1110;
+ if (srx_pad_i==1'b0 & ~break_error) // detected a pulse (start bit?)
+ begin
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_start;
+ end
+ end
+ sr_rec_start : begin
+ rf_push <= #1 1'b0;
+ if (rcounter16_eq_7) // check the pulse
+ if (srx_pad_i==1'b1) // no start bit
+ rstate <= #1 sr_idle;
+ else // start bit detected
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_prepare;
+ rcounter16 <= #1 rcounter16_minus_1;
+ end
+ sr_rec_prepare:begin
+ case (lcr[/*`UART_LC_BITS*/1:0]) // number of bits in a word
+ 2'b00 : rbit_counter <= #1 3'b100;
+ 2'b01 : rbit_counter <= #1 3'b101;
+ 2'b10 : rbit_counter <= #1 3'b110;
+ 2'b11 : rbit_counter <= #1 3'b111;
+ endcase
+ if (rcounter16_eq_0)
+ begin
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_bit;
+ rcounter16 <= #1 4'b1110;
+ rshift <= #1 0;
+ end
+ else
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_prepare;
+ rcounter16 <= #1 rcounter16_minus_1;
+ end
+ sr_rec_bit : begin
+ if (rcounter16_eq_0)
+ rstate <= #1 sr_end_bit;
+ if (rcounter16_eq_7) // read the bit
+ case (lcr[/*`UART_LC_BITS*/1:0]) // number of bits in a word
+ 2'b00 : rshift[4:0] <= #1 {srx_pad_i, rshift[4:1]};
+ 2'b01 : rshift[5:0] <= #1 {srx_pad_i, rshift[5:1]};
+ 2'b10 : rshift[6:0] <= #1 {srx_pad_i, rshift[6:1]};
+ 2'b11 : rshift[7:0] <= #1 {srx_pad_i, rshift[7:1]};
+ endcase
+ rcounter16 <= #1 rcounter16_minus_1;
+ end
+ sr_end_bit : begin
+ if (rbit_counter==3'b0) // no more bits in word
+ if (lcr[`UART_LC_PE]) // choose state based on parity
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_parity;
+ else
+ begin
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_stop;
+ rparity_error <= #1 1'b0; // no parity - no error :)
+ end
+ else // else we have more bits to read
+ begin
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_bit;
+ rbit_counter <= #1 rbit_counter - 1'b1;
+ end
+ rcounter16 <= #1 4'b1110;
+ end
+ sr_rec_parity: begin
+ if (rcounter16_eq_7) // read the parity
+ begin
+ rparity <= #1 srx_pad_i;
+ rstate <= #1 sr_ca_lc_parity;
+ end
+ rcounter16 <= #1 rcounter16_minus_1;
+ end
+ sr_ca_lc_parity : begin // rcounter equals 6
+ rcounter16 <= #1 rcounter16_minus_1;
+ rparity_xor <= #1 ^{rshift,rparity}; // calculate parity on all incoming data
+ rstate <= #1 sr_check_parity;
+ end
+ sr_check_parity: begin // rcounter equals 5
+ case ({lcr[`UART_LC_EP],lcr[`UART_LC_SP]})
+ 2'b00: rparity_error <= #1 rparity_xor == 0; // no error if parity 1
+ 2'b01: rparity_error <= #1 ~rparity; // parity should sticked to 1
+ 2'b10: rparity_error <= #1 rparity_xor == 1; // error if parity is odd
+ 2'b11: rparity_error <= #1 rparity; // parity should be sticked to 0
+ endcase
+ rcounter16 <= #1 rcounter16_minus_1;
+ rstate <= #1 sr_wait1;
+ end
+ sr_wait1 : if (rcounter16_eq_0)
+ begin
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_stop;
+ rcounter16 <= #1 4'b1110;
+ end
+ else
+ rcounter16 <= #1 rcounter16_minus_1;
+ sr_rec_stop : begin
+ if (rcounter16_eq_7) // read the parity
+ begin
+ rframing_error <= #1 !srx_pad_i; // no framing error if input is 1 (stop bit)
+ rstate <= #1 sr_push;
+ end
+ rcounter16 <= #1 rcounter16_minus_1;
+ end
+ sr_push : begin
+///////////////////////////////////////
+// $display($time, ": received: %b", rf_data_in);
+ if(srx_pad_i | break_error)
+ begin
+ if(break_error)
+ rf_data_in <= #1 {8'b0, 3'b100}; // break input (empty character) to receiver FIFO
+ else
+ rf_data_in <= #1 {rshift, 1'b0, rparity_error, rframing_error};
+ rf_push <= #1 1'b1;
+ rstate <= #1 sr_idle;
+ end
+ else if(~rframing_error) // There's always a framing before break_error -> wait for break or srx_pad_i
+ begin
+ rf_data_in <= #1 {rshift, 1'b0, rparity_error, rframing_error};
+ rf_push <= #1 1'b1;
+ rcounter16 <= #1 4'b1110;
+ rstate <= #1 sr_rec_start;
+ end
+
+ end
+ default : rstate <= #1 sr_idle;
+ endcase
+ end // if (enable)
+end // always of receiver
+
+always @ (posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
+begin
+ if(wb_rst_i)
+ rf_push_q <= 0;
+ else
+ rf_push_q <= #1 rf_push;
+end
+
+assign rf_push_pulse = rf_push & ~rf_push_q;
+
+
+//
+// Break condition detection.
+// Works in conjuction with the receiver state machine
+
+reg [9:0] toc_value; // value to be set to timeout counter
+
+always @(lcr)
+ case (lcr[3:0])
+ 4'b0000 : toc_value = 447; // 7 bits
+ 4'b0100 : toc_value = 479; // 7.5 bits
+ 4'b0001, 4'b1000 : toc_value = 511; // 8 bits
+ 4'b1100 : toc_value = 543; // 8.5 bits
+ 4'b0010, 4'b0101, 4'b1001 : toc_value = 575; // 9 bits
+ 4'b0011, 4'b0110, 4'b1010, 4'b1101 : toc_value = 639; // 10 bits
+ 4'b0111, 4'b1011, 4'b1110 : toc_value = 703; // 11 bits
+ 4'b1111 : toc_value = 767; // 12 bits
+ endcase // case(lcr[3:0])
+
+wire [7:0] brc_value; // value to be set to break counter
+assign brc_value = toc_value[9:2]; // the same as timeout but 1 insead of 4 character times
+
+always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
+begin
+ if (wb_rst_i)
+ counter_b <= #1 8'd159;
+ else
+ if (srx_pad_i)
+ counter_b <= #1 brc_value; // character time length - 1
+ else
+ if(enable & counter_b != 8'b0) // only work on enable times break not reached.
+ counter_b <= #1 counter_b - 1; // decrement break counter
+end // always of break condition detection
+
+///
+/// Timeout condition detection
+reg [9:0] counter_t; // counts the timeout condition clocks
+
+always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
+begin
+ if (wb_rst_i)
+ counter_t <= #1 10'd639; // 10 bits for the default 8N1
+ else
+ if(rf_push_pulse || rf_pop || rf_count == 0) // counter is reset when RX FIFO is empty, accessed or above trigger level
+ counter_t <= #1 toc_value;
+ else
+ if (enable && counter_t != 10'b0) // we don't want to underflow
+ counter_t <= #1 counter_t - 1;
+end
+
+endmodule