Merge FPGA repository back into UHD repository

The FPGA codebase was removed from the UHD repository in 2014 to reduce
the size of the repository. However, over the last half-decade, the
split between the repositories has proven more burdensome than it has
been helpful. By merging the FPGA code back, it will be possible to
create atomic commits that touch both FPGA and UHD codebases. Continuous
integration testing is also simplified by merging the repositories,
because it was previously difficult to automatically derive the correct
UHD branch when testing a feature branch on the FPGA repository.

This commit also updates the license files and paths therein.

We are therefore merging the repositories again. Future development for
FPGA code will happen in the same repository as the UHD host code and
MPM code.

== Original Codebase and Rebasing ==

The original FPGA repository will be hosted for the foreseeable future
at its original local location: https://github.com/EttusResearch/fpga/

It can be used for bisecting, reference, and a more detailed history.

The final commit from said repository to be merged here is
05003794e2da61cabf64dd278c45685a7abad7ec. This commit is tagged as
v4.0.0.0-pre-uhd-merge.

If you have changes in the FPGA repository that you want to rebase onto
the UHD repository, simply run the following commands:

- Create a directory to store patches (this should be an empty
  directory):

    mkdir ~/patches

- Now make sure that your FPGA codebase is based on the same state as
  the code that was merged:

    cd src/fpga # Or wherever your FPGA code is stored
    git rebase v4.0.0.0-pre-uhd-merge

  Note: The rebase command may look slightly different depending on what
  exactly you're trying to rebase.

- Create a patch set for your changes versus v4.0.0.0-pre-uhd-merge:

    git format-patch v4.0.0.0-pre-uhd-merge -o ~/patches

  Note: Make sure that only patches are stored in your output directory.
  It should otherwise be empty. Make sure that you picked the correct
  range of commits, and only commits you wanted to rebase were exported
  as patch files.

- Go to the UHD repository and apply the patches:

    cd src/uhd # Or wherever your UHD repository is stored
    git am --directory fpga ~/patches/*
    rm -rf ~/patches # This is for cleanup

== Contributors ==

The following people have contributed mainly to these files (this list
is not complete):

Co-authored-by: Alex Williams <alex.williams@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrej Rode <andrej.rode@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashish Chaudhari <ashish@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Hilburn <ben.hilburn@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Ciro Nishiguchi <ciro.nishiguchi@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Jepson <daniel.jepson@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Derek Kozel <derek.kozel@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: EJ Kreinar <ej@he360.com>
Co-authored-by: Humberto Jimenez <humberto.jimenez@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Ian Buckley <ian.buckley@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jörg Hofrichter <joerg.hofrichter@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Jon Kiser <jon.kiser@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Josh Blum <josh@joshknows.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonathon Pendlum <jonathan.pendlum@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Braun <martin.braun@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Ettus <matt@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael West <michael.west@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Nick Foster <nick@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicolas Cuervo <nicolas.cuervo@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Butler <paul.butler@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul David <paul.david@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Marlow <ryan.marlow@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Sugandha Gupta <sugandha.gupta@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Co-authored-by: Trung Tran <trung.tran@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Vidush Vishwanath <vidush.vishwanath@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Wade Fife <wade.fife@ettus.com>

1 files changed, 271 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/simple_gemac/simple_gemac_tx.v b/fpga/usrp2/simple_gemac/simple_gemac_tx.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ecabc3dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/simple_gemac/simple_gemac_tx.v
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2011 Ettus Research LLC
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+
+
+module simple_gemac_tx
+  (input clk125, input reset,
+   output GMII_GTX_CLK, output reg GMII_TX_EN, output reg GMII_TX_ER, output reg [7:0] GMII_TXD,
+   output tx_clk, input [7:0] tx_data, input tx_valid, input tx_error, output tx_ack,
+   input [7:0] ifg, input [47:0] mac_addr,
+   input pause_req, input [15:0] pause_time,
+   input pause_apply, output reg paused
+   );
+
+   reg tx_en_pre, tx_er_pre;
+   reg [7:0] txd_pre;
+   
+   assign GMII_GTX_CLK 	= clk125;
+   assign tx_clk 	= clk125;
+   
+   reg [7:0] tx_state;
+   reg [7:0] ifg_ctr;
+   reg [15:0] frame_len_ctr;
+   reg [7:0] pause_ctr, pause_dat;
+
+   wire in_ifg 		     = (ifg_ctr != 0);
+
+   wire [31:0] crc_out;
+   
+   localparam TX_IDLE 	     = 0;
+   localparam TX_PREAMBLE    = 1;
+   localparam TX_SOF_DEL     = TX_PREAMBLE + 7;
+   localparam TX_FIRSTBYTE   = TX_SOF_DEL + 1;
+   localparam TX_IN_FRAME    = TX_FIRSTBYTE + 1;
+   localparam TX_IN_FRAME_2  = TX_IN_FRAME + 1;
+   localparam TX_PAD 	     = TX_IN_FRAME_2 + 1;
+   localparam TX_CRC_0 	     = 16;
+   localparam TX_CRC_1 	     = TX_CRC_0 + 1;
+   localparam TX_CRC_2 	     = TX_CRC_0 + 2;
+   localparam TX_CRC_3 	     = TX_CRC_0 + 3;
+   localparam TX_ERROR 	     = 32;
+   localparam TX_PAUSE 	     = 55;
+   localparam TX_PAUSE_SOF   = TX_PAUSE + 7;
+   localparam TX_PAUSE_FIRST = TX_PAUSE_SOF + 1;
+   localparam TX_PAUSE_END   = TX_PAUSE_SOF + 18;
+
+   localparam MIN_FRAME_LEN  = 64 + 8 - 4; // Min frame length includes preamble but not CRC
+   localparam MAX_FRAME_LEN  = 8192;       // How big are the jumbo frames we want to handle?
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     if(reset |(tx_state == TX_IDLE))
+       frame_len_ctr 	    <= 0;
+     else
+       frame_len_ctr 	    <= frame_len_ctr + 1;
+   
+   reg send_pause;
+   reg [15:0] pause_time_held;
+
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     if(reset)
+       send_pause      <= 0;
+     else if(pause_req)
+       send_pause      <= 1;
+     else if(tx_state == TX_PAUSE)
+       send_pause      <= 0;
+
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     if(pause_req)
+       pause_time_held <= pause_time;
+   
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     if(reset)
+       tx_state        <= TX_IDLE;
+     else 
+       case(tx_state)
+	 TX_IDLE :
+	   if(~in_ifg)
+	     if(send_pause)
+	       tx_state <= TX_PAUSE;
+	     else if(tx_valid & ~pause_apply)
+	       tx_state <= TX_PREAMBLE;
+	 TX_FIRSTBYTE :
+	   if(tx_error)
+	     tx_state <= TX_ERROR;   // underrun
+	   else if(~tx_valid)
+	     tx_state <= TX_PAD;
+	   else
+	     tx_state <= TX_IN_FRAME;
+	 TX_IN_FRAME :
+	   if(tx_error)
+	     tx_state <= TX_ERROR;   // underrun
+	   else if(~tx_valid)
+	     tx_state <= TX_PAD;
+	   else if(frame_len_ctr == MIN_FRAME_LEN - 1)
+	     tx_state <= TX_IN_FRAME_2;
+	 TX_IN_FRAME_2 :
+	   if(tx_error)
+	     tx_state <= TX_ERROR;   // underrun
+	   else if(~tx_valid)
+	     tx_state <= TX_CRC_0;
+	 TX_PAD :
+	   if(frame_len_ctr == MIN_FRAME_LEN)
+	     tx_state <= TX_CRC_0;
+	 TX_CRC_3 :
+	   tx_state <= TX_IDLE;
+	 TX_ERROR :
+	   tx_state <= TX_IDLE;
+	 TX_PAUSE_END :
+	   tx_state <= TX_PAD;
+	 default :
+	   tx_state <= tx_state + 1;
+       endcase // case (tx_state)
+
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     if(reset)
+       begin
+	  tx_en_pre <= 0;
+	  tx_er_pre <= 0;
+	  txd_pre   <= 0;
+       end
+     else
+       casex(tx_state)
+	 TX_IDLE :
+	   begin
+	      tx_en_pre <= 0;
+	      tx_er_pre <= 0;
+	      txd_pre <= 0;
+	   end
+	 TX_PREAMBLE, TX_PAUSE :
+	   begin
+	      txd_pre 	 <= 8'h55;
+	      tx_en_pre <= 1;
+	   end
+	 TX_SOF_DEL, TX_PAUSE_SOF :
+	   txd_pre <= 8'hD5;
+	 TX_FIRSTBYTE, TX_IN_FRAME, TX_IN_FRAME_2 :
+	   txd_pre <= tx_valid ? tx_data : 0;
+	 TX_ERROR :
+	   begin
+	      tx_er_pre <= 1;
+	      txd_pre 	 <= 0;
+	   end
+	 TX_CRC_3 :
+	   tx_en_pre <= 0;
+	 TX_PAD :
+	   txd_pre <= 0;
+	 TX_PAUSE_FIRST, 8'b01xx_xxxx :  // In Pause Frame
+	   txd_pre <= pause_dat;
+       endcase // case (tx_state)
+
+   localparam SGE_FLOW_CTRL_ADDR  = 48'h01_80_C2_00_00_01;
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     case(tx_state)
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF :
+	 pause_dat    <= SGE_FLOW_CTRL_ADDR[47:40];  // Note everything must be 1 cycle early
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 1:
+	 pause_dat    <= SGE_FLOW_CTRL_ADDR[39:32];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 2:
+	 pause_dat    <= SGE_FLOW_CTRL_ADDR[31:24];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 3:
+	 pause_dat    <= SGE_FLOW_CTRL_ADDR[23:16];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 4:
+	 pause_dat    <= SGE_FLOW_CTRL_ADDR[15:8];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 5:
+	 pause_dat    <= SGE_FLOW_CTRL_ADDR[7:0];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 6:
+	 pause_dat    <= mac_addr[47:40];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 7:
+	 pause_dat    <= mac_addr[39:32];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 8:
+	 pause_dat    <= mac_addr[31:24];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 9:
+	 pause_dat    <= mac_addr[23:16];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 10:
+	 pause_dat    <= mac_addr[15:8];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 11:
+	 pause_dat <= mac_addr[7:0];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 12:
+	 pause_dat <= 8'h88;   // Type = 8808 = MAC ctrl frame
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 13:
+	 pause_dat <= 8'h08;
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 14:
+	 pause_dat <= 8'h00;   // Opcode = 0001 = PAUSE
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 15:
+	 pause_dat <= 8'h01;
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 16:
+	 pause_dat <= pause_time_held[15:8];
+       TX_PAUSE_SOF + 17:
+	 pause_dat <= pause_time_held[7:0];
+     endcase // case (tx_state)
+   
+   wire start_ifg   = (tx_state == TX_CRC_3);
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     if(reset)
+       ifg_ctr 	   <= 100;
+     else if(start_ifg)
+       ifg_ctr 	   <= ifg;
+     else if(ifg_ctr != 0)
+       ifg_ctr 	   <= ifg_ctr - 1;
+
+   wire clear_crc   = (tx_state == TX_IDLE);
+
+   wire calc_crc    = 
+	(tx_state==TX_IN_FRAME) |
+	(tx_state==TX_IN_FRAME_2) |
+	(tx_state==TX_PAD) |
+	(tx_state[6]);
+
+   crc crc(.clk(tx_clk), .reset(reset), .clear(clear_crc),
+	    .data(txd_pre), .calc(calc_crc), .crc_out(crc_out));
+
+   assign tx_ack    = (tx_state == TX_FIRSTBYTE);
+
+   always @(posedge tx_clk) 
+     begin
+	GMII_TX_EN <= tx_en_pre;
+	GMII_TX_ER <= tx_er_pre;
+	case(tx_state)
+	  TX_CRC_0 :
+	    GMII_TXD <= crc_out[31:24];
+	  TX_CRC_1 :
+	    GMII_TXD <= crc_out[23:16];
+	  TX_CRC_2 :
+	    GMII_TXD <= crc_out[15:8];
+	  TX_CRC_3 :
+	    GMII_TXD <= crc_out[7:0];
+	  default :
+	    GMII_TXD <= txd_pre;
+	endcase // case (tx_state)
+     end
+
+   // report that we are paused only when we get back to IDLE
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     if(reset)
+       paused 	     <= 0;
+     else if(~pause_apply)
+       paused 	     <= 0;
+     else if(tx_state == TX_IDLE)
+       paused 	     <= 1;
+   
+endmodule // simple_gemac_tx
+
+// Testing code
+/*
+    reg [7:0] crc_ctr;
+   reg calc_crc_d1;
+   always @(posedge tx_clk) 
+     calc_crc_d1 <= calc_crc;
+   
+   always @(posedge tx_clk)
+     if(reset)
+       crc_ctr 	 <= 0;
+     else if(calc_crc)
+       crc_ctr 	 <= crc_ctr+1;
+     else if(calc_crc_d1)
+       $display("CRC COUNT = %d",crc_ctr);
+     else
+       crc_ctr <= 0;
+*/