path: root/src/cw-example/audio.c

#include "audio.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_conf.h"
#include "stm32f4xx.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

static void WriteRegister(uint8_t address, uint8_t value);
static void StartAudioDMAAndRequestBuffers();
static void StopAudioDMA();

static AudioCallbackFunction *CallbackFunction;
static void *CallbackContext;
static int16_t * volatile NextBufferSamples;
static volatile int NextBufferLength;
static volatile int BufferNumber;
static volatile bool DMARunning;

void InitializeAudio(int plln, int pllr, int i2sdiv, int i2sodd) {
    GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

    // Intitialize state.
    CallbackFunction = NULL;
    CallbackContext = NULL;
    NextBufferSamples = NULL;
    NextBufferLength = 0;
    BufferNumber = 0;
    DMARunning = false;

    // Turn on peripherals.
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA1, ENABLE);

    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI3, ENABLE);

    // Configure reset pin.
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    // Configure I2C SCL and SDA pins.
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_OD;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_I2C1);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_I2C1);

    // Configure I2S MCK, SCK, SD pins.
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_12;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource10, GPIO_AF_SPI3);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource12, GPIO_AF_SPI3);

    // Configure I2S WS pin.
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource4, GPIO_AF_SPI3);

    // Reset the codec.
    GPIOD ->BSRRH = 1 << 4;
    for (volatile int i = 0; i < 0x4fff; i++) {
        __asm__ volatile("nop");
    }
    GPIOD ->BSRRL = 1 << 4;

    // Reset I2C.
    RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1, DISABLE);

    // Configure I2C.
    uint32_t pclk1 = 42000000;

    I2C1 ->CR2 = pclk1 / 1000000; // Configure frequency and disable interrupts and DMA.
    I2C1 ->OAR1 = I2C_OAR1_ADDMODE | 0x33;

    // Configure I2C speed in standard mode.
    const uint32_t i2c_speed = 100000;
    int ccrspeed = pclk1 / (i2c_speed * 2);
    if (ccrspeed < 4) {
        ccrspeed = 4;
    }
    I2C1 ->CCR = ccrspeed;
    I2C1 ->TRISE = pclk1 / 1000000 + 1;

    I2C1 ->CR1 = I2C_CR1_ACK | I2C_CR1_PE; // Enable and configure the I2C peripheral.

    // Configure codec.
    WriteRegister(0x02, 0x01); // Keep codec powered off.
    WriteRegister(0x04, 0xaf); // SPK always off and HP always on.

    WriteRegister(0x05, 0x81); // Clock configuration: Auto detection.
    WriteRegister(0x06, 0x04); // Set slave mode and Philips audio standard.

    SetAudioVolume(0xff);

    // Power on the codec.
    WriteRegister(0x02, 0x9e);

    // Configure codec for fast shutdown.
    WriteRegister(0x0a, 0x00); // Disable the analog soft ramp.
    WriteRegister(0x0e, 0x04); // Disable the digital soft ramp.

    WriteRegister(0x27, 0x00); // Disable the limiter attack level.
    WriteRegister(0x1f, 0x0f); // Adjust bass and treble levels.

    WriteRegister(0x1a, 0x0a); // Adjust PCM volume level.
    WriteRegister(0x1b, 0x0a);

    // Disable I2S.
    SPI3 ->I2SCFGR = 0;

    // I2S clock configuration
    RCC ->CFGR &= ~RCC_CFGR_I2SSRC; // PLLI2S clock used as I2S clock source.
    RCC ->PLLI2SCFGR = (pllr << 28) | (plln << 6);

    // Enable PLLI2S and wait until it is ready.
    RCC ->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLI2SON;
    while (!(RCC ->CR & RCC_CR_PLLI2SRDY ))
        ;

    // Configure I2S.
    SPI3 ->I2SPR = i2sdiv | (i2sodd << 8) | SPI_I2SPR_MCKOE;
    SPI3 ->I2SCFGR = SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD | SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SCFG_1
        | SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SE; // Master transmitter, Phillips mode, 16 bit values, clock polarity low, enable.

}

void AudioOn() {
    WriteRegister(0x02, 0x9e);
    SPI3 ->I2SCFGR = SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD | SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SCFG_1
        | SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SE; // Master transmitter, Phillips mode, 16 bit values, clock polarity low, enable.
}

void AudioOff() {
    WriteRegister(0x02, 0x01);
    SPI3 ->I2SCFGR = 0;
}

void SetAudioVolume(int volume) {
    WriteRegister(0x20, (volume + 0x19) & 0xff);
    WriteRegister(0x21, (volume + 0x19) & 0xff);
}

void OutputAudioSample(int16_t sample) {
    while (!(SPI3 ->SR & SPI_SR_TXE ))
        ;
    SPI3 ->DR = sample;
}

void OutputAudioSampleWithoutBlocking(int16_t sample) {
    SPI3 ->DR = sample;
}

void PlayAudioWithCallback(AudioCallbackFunction *callback, void *context) {
    StopAudioDMA();

    NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Stream7_IRQn);
    NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Stream7_IRQn, 5);

    SPI3 ->CR2 |= SPI_CR2_TXDMAEN; // Enable I2S TX DMA request.

    CallbackFunction = callback;
    CallbackContext = context;
    BufferNumber = 0;

    if (CallbackFunction)
        CallbackFunction(CallbackContext, BufferNumber);
}

void StopAudio() {
    StopAudioDMA();
    SPI3 ->CR2 &= ~SPI_CR2_TXDMAEN; // Disable I2S TX DMA request.
    NVIC_DisableIRQ(DMA1_Stream7_IRQn);
    CallbackFunction = NULL;
}

void ProvideAudioBuffer(void *samples, int numsamples) {
    while (!ProvideAudioBufferWithoutBlocking(samples, numsamples))
        __asm__ volatile ("wfi");
}

bool ProvideAudioBufferWithoutBlocking(void *samples, int numsamples) {
    if (NextBufferSamples)
        return false;

    NVIC_DisableIRQ(DMA1_Stream7_IRQn);

    NextBufferSamples = samples;
    NextBufferLength = numsamples;

    if (!DMARunning)
        StartAudioDMAAndRequestBuffers();

    NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Stream7_IRQn);

    return true;
}

static void WriteRegister(uint8_t address, uint8_t value) {
    while (I2C1 ->SR2 & I2C_SR2_BUSY )
        ;

    I2C1 ->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_START; // Start the transfer sequence.
    while (!(I2C1 ->SR1 & I2C_SR1_SB ))
        ; // Wait for start bit.

    I2C1 ->DR = 0x94;
    while (!(I2C1 ->SR1 & I2C_SR1_ADDR ))
        ; // Wait for master transmitter mode.
    I2C1 ->SR2;

    I2C1 ->DR = address; // Transmit the address to write to.
    while (!(I2C1 ->SR1 & I2C_SR1_TXE ))
        ; // Wait for byte to move to shift register.

    I2C1 ->DR = value; // Transmit the value.

    while (!(I2C1 ->SR1 & I2C_SR1_BTF ))
        ; // Wait for all bytes to finish.
    I2C1 ->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP; // End the transfer sequence.
}

static void StartAudioDMAAndRequestBuffers() {
    // Configure DMA stream.
    DMA1_Stream7 ->CR = (0 * DMA_SxCR_CHSEL_0 ) | // Channel 0
        (1 * DMA_SxCR_PL_0 ) | // Priority 1
        (1 * DMA_SxCR_PSIZE_0 ) | // PSIZE = 16 bit
        (1 * DMA_SxCR_MSIZE_0 ) | // MSIZE = 16 bit
        DMA_SxCR_MINC | // Increase memory address
        (1 * DMA_SxCR_DIR_0 ) | // Memory to peripheral
        DMA_SxCR_TCIE; // Transfer complete interrupt
    DMA1_Stream7 ->NDTR = NextBufferLength;
    DMA1_Stream7 ->PAR = (uint32_t) &SPI3 ->DR;
    DMA1_Stream7 ->M0AR = (uint32_t) NextBufferSamples;
    DMA1_Stream7 ->FCR = DMA_SxFCR_DMDIS;
    DMA1_Stream7 ->CR |= DMA_SxCR_EN;

    // Update state.
    NextBufferSamples = NULL;
    BufferNumber ^= 1;
    DMARunning = true;

    // Invoke callback if it exists to queue up another buffer.
    if (CallbackFunction)
        CallbackFunction(CallbackContext, BufferNumber);
}

static void StopAudioDMA() {
    DMA1_Stream7 ->CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_EN; // Disable DMA stream.
    while (DMA1_Stream7 ->CR & DMA_SxCR_EN )
        ; // Wait for DMA stream to stop.

    DMARunning = false;
}

void DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler() {
    DMA1 ->HIFCR |= DMA_HIFCR_CTCIF7; // Clear interrupt flag.

    if (NextBufferSamples) {
        StartAudioDMAAndRequestBuffers();
    } else {
        DMARunning = false;
    }
}