path: root/host/docs/dboards.rst

========================================================================
UHD - Daughterboard Application Notes
========================================================================

.. contents:: Table of Contents

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daughterboard Properties
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following contains interesting notes about each daughterboard.
Eventually, this page will be expanded to list out the full
properties of each board as well.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Basic RX and and LFRX
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The Basic RX and LFRX boards have 4 frontends:

* **Frontend A:** real signal on antenna RXA
* **Frontend B:** real signal on antenna RXB
* **Frontend AB:** quadrature frontend using both antennas (IQ)
* **Frontend BA:** quadrature frontend using both antennas (QI)

The boards have no tunable elements or programmable gains.
Though the magic of aliasing, you can down-convert signals
greater than the Nyquist rate of the ADC.

BasicRX Bandwidth (Hz): 

* For Real-Mode (A or B frontend): 250M
* For Complex (AB or BA frontend): 500M

LFRX Bandwidth (Hz):

* For Real-Mode (A or B frontend): 33M
* For Complex (AB or BA frontend): 66M

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Basic TX and and LFTX
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The Basic TX and LFTX boards have 4 frontends:

* **Frontend A:** real signal on antenna TXA
* **Frontend B:** real signal on antenna TXB
* **Frontend AB:** quadrature frontend using both antennas (IQ)
* **Frontend BA:** quadrature frontend using both antennas (QI)

The boards have no tunable elements or programmable gains.
Though the magic of aliasing, you can up-convert signals
greater than the Nyquist rate of the DAC.

BasicTX Bandwidth (Hz): 250M

* For Real-Mode (A or B frontend): 250M
* For Complex (AB or BA frontend): 500M

LFTX Bandwidth (Hz): 33M

* For Real-Mode (A or B frontend): 33M
* For Complex (AB or BA frontend): 66M

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
DBSRX
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The DBSRX board has 1 quadrature frontend.  
It defaults to direct conversion, but can use a low IF through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t

Receive Antennas: **J3**

* **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal from antenna J3

The board has no user selectable antenna setting

Receive Gains:

* **GC1**, Range: 0-56dB
* **GC2**, Range: 0-24dB

Bandwidth (Hz): 8M-66M

Sensors:

* **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
DBSRX2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The DBSRX2 board has 1 quadrature frontend.
It defaults to direct conversion, but can use a low IF through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t

Receive Antennas: **J3**

* **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal from antenna J3

The board has no user selectable antenna setting

Receive Gains:

* **GC1**, Range: 0-73dB
* **BBG**, Range: 0-15dB

Bandwidth (Hz): 8M-80M

Sensors:

* **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RFX Series
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The RFX Series boards have 2 quadrature frontends, one transmit, one receive.
Transmit defaults to low IF and Receive defaults to direct conversion.
The IF can be adjusted through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t

The RFX Series boards have independent receive and transmit LO's and synthesizers 
allowing full-duplex operation on different transmit and receive frequencies.

Transmit Antennas: **TX/RX**

Receive Antennas: **TX/RX** or **RX2**

* **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna

The user may set the receive antenna to be TX/RX or RX2.
However, when using an RFX board in full-duplex mode,
the receive antenna will always be set to RX2, regardless of the settings.

Receive Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-70dB (except RFX400 range is 0-45dB)

Bandwidths (Hz):

* **RX**: 40M
* **TX**: 40M

Sensors:

* **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
XCVR 2450
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The XCVR2450 has 2 quadrature frontends, one transmit, one receive.
Transmit and Receive default to direct conversion but
can be used in low IF mode through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t

The XCVR2450 has a non-contiguous tuning range consisting of a 
high band (4.9-6.0GHz) and a low band (2.4-2.5GHz).

Transmit Antennas: **J1** or **J2**

Receive Antennas: **J1** or **J2**

* **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna

The XCVR2450 uses a common LO for both receive and transmit.
Even though the API allows the RX and TX LOs to be individually set,
a change of one LO setting will be reflected in the other LO setting.

The XCVR2450 does not support full-duplex mode, attempting to operate 
in full-duplex will result in transmit-only operation.

Transmit Gains:

* **VGA**, Range: 0-30dB
* **BB**, Range: 0-5dB

Receive Gains:

* **LNA**, Range: 0-30.5dB
* **VGA**, Range: 0-62dB

Bandwidths (Hz):

* **RX**: 15M, 19M, 28M, 36M; (each +-0, 5, or 10%)
* **TX**: 24M, 36M, 48M

Sensors:

* **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
* **rssi**:      float for rssi in dBm

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
WBX Series
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The WBX Series boards have 2 quadrature frontends, one transmit, one receive.
Transmit and Receive default to direct conversion but
can be used in low IF mode through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t

The WBX Series boards have independent receive and transmit LO's and synthesizers 
allowing full-duplex operation on different transmit and receive frequencies.

Transmit Antennas: **TX/RX**

Receive Antennas: **TX/RX** or **RX2**

* **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna

The user may set the receive antenna to be TX/RX or RX2.
However, when using an WBX board in full-duplex mode,
the receive antenna will always be set to RX2, regardless of the settings.

Transmit Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-25dB

Receive Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-31.5dB

Bandwidths (Hz):

* **RX**: 40M
* **TX**: 40M

Sensors:

* **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SBX Series
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The SBX Series boards have 2 quadrature frontends, one transmit, one receive.
Transmit and Receive default to direct conversion but
can be used in low IF mode through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t

The SBX Series boards have independent receive and transmit LO's and synthesizers 
allowing full-duplex operation on different transmit and receive frequencies.

Transmit Antennas: **TX/RX**

Receive Antennas: **TX/RX** or **RX2**

* **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna

The user may set the receive antenna to be TX/RX or RX2.
However, when using an SBX board in full-duplex mode,
the receive antenna will always be set to RX2, regardless of the settings.

Transmit Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-31.5dB

Receive Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-31.5dB

Bandwidths (Hz):

* **RX**: 40M
* **TX**: 40M

Sensors:

* **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state

LEDs:

* All LEDs flash when dboard control is initialized
* **TX LD**: Transmit Synthesizer Lock Detect
* **TX/RX**: Receiver on TX/RX antenna port (No TX)
* **RX LD**: Receive Synthesizer Lock Detect
* **RX1/RX2**: Receiver on RX2 antenna port

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TVRX
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The TVRX board has 1 real-mode frontend.
It is operated at a low IF.

Receive Antennas: RX

* **Frontend 0:** real-mode baseband signal from antenna RX

Receive Gains:

* **RF**, Range: -13.3-50.3dB (frequency-dependent)
* **IF**, Range: -1.5-32.5dB

Bandwidth: 6MHz

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TVRX2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The TVRX2 board has 2 real-mode frontends.
It is operated at a low IF.

Receive Frontends:

* **Frontend RX1:** real-mode baseband from antenna J100
* **Frontend RX2:** real-mode baseband from antenna J140

Note: The TVRX2 has always-on AGC, the software controllable gain is the
final gain stage which controls the AGC set-point for output to ADC.

Receive Gains:

* **IF**, Range: 0.0-30.0dB

Bandwidth: 1.7MHz, 6MHz, 7MHz, 8MHz, 10MHz

Sensors:

* **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
* **rssi**: float for measured RSSI in dBm
* **temperature**: float for measured temperature in degC

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daughterboard Modifications
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sometimes, daughterboards will require modification
to work on certain frequencies or to work with certain hardware.
Modification usually involves moving/removing a SMT component
and burning a new daughterboard id into the eeprom.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
DBSRX - Mod
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Due to different clocking capabilities,
the DBSRX will require modifications to operate on a non-USRP1 motherboard.
On a USRP1 motherboard, a divided clock is provided from an FPGA pin
because the standard daughterboard clock lines cannot provided a divided clock.
However, on other USRP motherboards, the divided clock is provided
over the standard daughterboard clock lines.

**Step 1: Move the clock configuration resistor**

Remove R193 (which is 10 ohms, 0603 size) and put it on R194, which is empty.
This is made somewhat more complicated by the fact that the silkscreen is not clear in that area.
R193 is on the back, immediately below the large beige connector, J2.
R194 is just below, and to the left of R193.
The silkscreen for R193 is ok, but for R194,
it is upside down, and partially cut off.
If you lose R193, you can use anything from 0 to 10 ohms there.

**Step 2: Burn a new daughterboard id into the EEPROM**

With the daughterboard plugged-in, run the following commands:
::

    cd <install-path>/share/uhd/utils
    ./usrp_burn_db_eeprom --id=0x000d --unit=RX --args=<args> --slot=<slot>

* <args> are device address arguments (optional if only one USRP is on your machine)
* <slot> is the name of the daughterboard slot (optional if the USRP has only one slot)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RFX - Mod
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Older RFX boards require modifications to use the motherboard oscillator.
If this is the case, UHD will print a warning about the modification.
Please follow the modification procedures below:

**Step 1: Disable the daughterboard clocks**

Move R64 to R84, Move R142 to R153

**Step 2: Connect the motherboard blocks**

Move R35 to R36, Move R117 to R115
These are all 0-ohm, so if you lose one, just short across the appropriate pads

**Step 3: Burn the appropriate daughterboard id into the EEPROM**

With the daughterboard plugged-in, run the following commands:
::

    cd <install-path>/share/uhd/utils
    ./usrp_burn_db_eeprom --id=<rx_id> --unit=RX --args=<args> --slot=<slot>
    ./usrp_burn_db_eeprom --id=<tx_id> --unit=TX --args=<args> --slot=<slot>

* <rx_id> choose the appropriate RX ID for your daughterboard

  * **RFX400:** 0x0024
  * **RFX900:** 0x0025
  * **RFX1800:** 0x0034
  * **RFX1200:** 0x0026
  * **RFX2400:** 0x0027
* <tx_id> choose the appropriate TX ID for your daughterboard

  * **RFX400:** 0x0028
  * **RFX900:** 0x0029
  * **RFX1800:** 0x0035
  * **RFX1200:** 0x002a
  * **RFX2400:** 0x002b
* <args> are device address arguments (optional if only one USRP is on your machine)
* <slot> is the name of the daughterboard slot (optional if the USRP has only one slot)