aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fpga/usrp3/lib/dsp/ddc_chain.v
blob: 365175bf177ee7d3039c68c868fca4be4bf2c090 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
//
// Copyright 2011-2013 Ettus Research LLC
//


//! The USRP digital down-conversion chain

module ddc_chain
  #(
    parameter BASE = 0,
    parameter DSPNO = 0,
    parameter WIDTH = 24
  )
  (input clk, input rst, input clr,
   input set_stb, input [7:0] set_addr, input [31:0] set_data,

   // From RX frontend
   input [WIDTH-1:0] rx_fe_i,
   input [WIDTH-1:0] rx_fe_q,

   // To RX control
   output [31:0] sample,
   input run,
   output strobe,
   output [31:0] debug
   );

   localparam  cwidth = 25;
   localparam  zwidth = 24;

   wire [31:0] phase_inc;
   reg [31:0]  phase;

   wire [17:0] scale_factor;
   wire [cwidth-1:0] i_cordic, q_cordic;
   wire [WIDTH-1:0] i_cordic_clip, q_cordic_clip;
   wire [WIDTH-1:0] i_cic, q_cic;
   wire [WIDTH-1:0] i_hb1, q_hb1;
   wire [WIDTH-1:0] i_hb2, q_hb2;
   
   wire        strobe_cic, strobe_hb1, strobe_hb2;
   wire        enable_hb1, enable_hb2;
   wire [7:0]  cic_decim_rate;

   reg [WIDTH-1:0]  rx_fe_i_mux, rx_fe_q_mux;
   wire        realmode;
   wire        swap_iq;
   
   setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+0)) sr_0
     (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
      .in(set_data),.out(phase_inc),.changed());

   setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+1), .width(18)) sr_1
     (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
      .in(set_data),.out(scale_factor),.changed());

   setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+2), .width(10)) sr_2
     (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
      .in(set_data),.out({enable_hb1, enable_hb2, cic_decim_rate}),.changed());

   setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+3), .width(2)) sr_3
     (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
      .in(set_data),.out({realmode,swap_iq}),.changed());

   // MUX so we can do realmode signals on either input
   
   always @(posedge clk)
     if(swap_iq)
       begin
	  rx_fe_i_mux <= rx_fe_q;
	  rx_fe_q_mux <= realmode ? 0 : rx_fe_i;
       end
     else
       begin
	  rx_fe_i_mux <= rx_fe_i;
	  rx_fe_q_mux <= realmode ? 0 : rx_fe_q;
       end

   // NCO
   always @(posedge clk)
     if(rst)
       phase <= 0;
     else if(~run)
       phase <= 0;
     else
       phase <= phase + phase_inc;

   //sign extension of cordic input
   wire [cwidth-1:0] to_cordic_i, to_cordic_q;
   sign_extend #(.bits_in(WIDTH), .bits_out(cwidth)) sign_extend_cordic_i (.in(rx_fe_i_mux), .out(to_cordic_i));
   sign_extend #(.bits_in(WIDTH), .bits_out(cwidth)) sign_extend_cordic_q (.in(rx_fe_q_mux), .out(to_cordic_q));

   // CORDIC  24-bit I/O
   cordic_z24 #(.bitwidth(cwidth))
     cordic(.clock(clk), .reset(rst), .enable(run),
	    .xi(to_cordic_i),. yi(to_cordic_q), .zi(phase[31:32-zwidth]),
	    .xo(i_cordic),.yo(q_cordic),.zo() );

   clip_reg #(.bits_in(cwidth), .bits_out(WIDTH)) clip_i
     (.clk(clk), .in(i_cordic), .strobe_in(1'b1), .out(i_cordic_clip));
   clip_reg #(.bits_in(cwidth), .bits_out(WIDTH)) clip_q
     (.clk(clk), .in(q_cordic), .strobe_in(1'b1), .out(q_cordic_clip));

   // CIC decimator  24 bit I/O
   cic_strober cic_strober(.clock(clk),.reset(rst),.enable(run),.rate(cic_decim_rate),
			   .strobe_fast(1),.strobe_slow(strobe_cic) );

   cic_decim #(.bw(WIDTH))
     decim_i (.clock(clk),.reset(rst),.enable(run),
	      .rate(cic_decim_rate),.strobe_in(1'b1),.strobe_out(strobe_cic),
	      .signal_in(i_cordic_clip),.signal_out(i_cic));
   
   cic_decim #(.bw(WIDTH))
     decim_q (.clock(clk),.reset(rst),.enable(run),
	      .rate(cic_decim_rate),.strobe_in(1'b1),.strobe_out(strobe_cic),
	      .signal_in(q_cordic_clip),.signal_out(q_cic));

   // First (small) halfband  24 bit I/O
   small_hb_dec #(.WIDTH(WIDTH)) small_hb_i
     (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.bypass(~enable_hb1),.run(run),
      .stb_in(strobe_cic),.data_in(i_cic),.stb_out(strobe_hb1),.data_out(i_hb1));
   
   small_hb_dec #(.WIDTH(WIDTH)) small_hb_q
     (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.bypass(~enable_hb1),.run(run),
      .stb_in(strobe_cic),.data_in(q_cic),.stb_out(),.data_out(q_hb1));

   // Second (large) halfband  24 bit I/O
   wire [8:0]  cpi_hb = enable_hb1 ? {cic_decim_rate,1'b0} : {1'b0,cic_decim_rate};
   hb_dec #(.WIDTH(WIDTH)) hb_i
     (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.bypass(~enable_hb2),.run(run),.cpi(cpi_hb),
      .stb_in(strobe_hb1),.data_in(i_hb1),.stb_out(strobe_hb2),.data_out(i_hb2));

   hb_dec #(.WIDTH(WIDTH)) hb_q
     (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.bypass(~enable_hb2),.run(run),.cpi(cpi_hb),
      .stb_in(strobe_hb1),.data_in(q_hb1),.stb_out(),.data_out(q_hb2));

   //scalar operation (gain of 6 bits)
   wire [35:0] prod_i, prod_q;

   MULT18X18S mult_i
     (.P(prod_i), .A(i_hb2[WIDTH-1:WIDTH-18]), .B(scale_factor), .C(clk), .CE(strobe_hb2), .R(rst) );
   MULT18X18S mult_q
     (.P(prod_q), .A(q_hb2[WIDTH-1:WIDTH-18]), .B(scale_factor), .C(clk), .CE(strobe_hb2), .R(rst) );

   //pipeline for the multiplier (gain of 10 bits)
   reg [WIDTH-1:0] prod_reg_i, prod_reg_q;
   reg strobe_mult;

   always @(posedge clk) begin
       strobe_mult <= strobe_hb2;
       prod_reg_i <= prod_i[33:34-WIDTH];
       prod_reg_q <= prod_q[33:34-WIDTH];
   end

   // Round final answer to 16 bits
   round_sd #(.WIDTH_IN(WIDTH),.WIDTH_OUT(16)) round_i
     (.clk(clk),.reset(rst), .in(prod_reg_i),.strobe_in(strobe_mult), .out(sample[31:16]), .strobe_out(strobe));

   round_sd #(.WIDTH_IN(WIDTH),.WIDTH_OUT(16)) round_q
     (.clk(clk),.reset(rst), .in(prod_reg_q),.strobe_in(strobe_mult), .out(sample[15:0]), .strobe_out());

   assign debug = {enable_hb1, enable_hb2, run, strobe, strobe_cic, strobe_hb1, strobe_hb2};
   
endmodule // ddc_chain