// Chuck Benz, Hollis, NH Copyright (c)2002 // // The information and description contained herein is the // property of Chuck Benz. // // Permission is granted for any reuse of this information // and description as long as this copyright notice is // preserved. Modifications may be made as long as this // notice is preserved. // 11-OCT-2002: updated with clearer messages, and checking decodeout `timescale 1ns / 1ns module test_8b10b ; reg [29:0] code8b10b [0:267] ; reg [8:0] testin ; reg dispin ; reg [10:0] i ; wire [9:0] testout ; wire dispout, decodedisp, decodeerr, disperr ; wire [8:0] decodeout ; // My data file is 30 columns. Column 1 becomes [29], 2 becomes [28], etc.. // code[0] is last Column (30) // First column, [29] is K indication // columns 2:9, [28:21], are data byte, aka 'm' and 'n' of Dm.n // columns 10:19, [20:11] are 10b symbol if starting disparity was negative, 0 // columns 20:29, [10:1] are 10b symbol if starting disparity was positive, 1 // column 30, [0], is a 1 if symbol results in a disparity flip // 0 for a balanced symbol (5 '1's, 5 '0's). wire [29:0] code = code8b10b[i] ; wire [9:0] expect_0_disp = {code[11], code[12], code[13], code[14], code[15], code[16], code[17], code[18], code[19], code[20]} ; wire [9:0] expect_1_disp = {code[1], code[2], code[3], code[4], code[5], code[6], code[7], code[8], code[9], code[10]} ; reg [1023:0] legal ; // mark every used 10b symbol as legal, leave rest marked as not reg [2047:0] okdisp ; // now mark every used combination of symbol and starting disparity reg [8:0] mapcode [1023:0] ; reg [10:0] codedisp0, codedisp1 ; reg [9:0] decodein ; reg decdispin ; integer errors ; encode_8b10b DUTE (testin, dispin, testout, dispout) ; decode_8b10b DUTD (decodein, decdispin, decodeout, decodedisp, decodeerr, disperr) ; always @ (code) testin = code[29:21] ; initial begin errors = 0 ; $readmemb ("8b10b_a.mem", code8b10b) ; //$vcdpluson ; $dumpvars (0); $display ("\n\nFirst, test by trying all 268 (256 Dx.y and 12 Kx.y)") ; $display ("valid inputs, with both + and - starting disparity."); $display ("We check that the encoder output and ending disparity is correct."); $display ("We also check that the decoder matches."); for (i = 0 ; i < 268 ; i = i + 1) begin // testin = code[29:21] ; dispin = 0 ; #1 decodein = testout ; decdispin = dispin ; #1 // $display ("%b %b %b %b *%b*", dispin, testin, testout, {dispout, DUTD.disp6a, DUTD.disp6a2, DUTD.disp6a0, DUTD.disp6a2}, decodeout,, decodedisp,, DUTD.k28,, DUTD.disp6b) ; if (testout != expect_0_disp) $display ("bad code0 %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, expect_0_disp) ; if (dispout != (dispin ^ code[0])) $display ("bad disp0 %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, (dispin ^ code[0])) ; if (0 != (9'b1_1111_1111 & (testin ^ decodeout))) $display ("diff in abcdefghk decode, %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, decodeout) ; if (decodedisp != dispout) $display ("diff in decoder disp out, %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, decodeout) ; if (decodeerr) $display ("decode error asserted improperly, %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, decodeout) ; if ((testout != expect_0_disp) | decodeerr | (dispout != (dispin ^ code[0])) | (decodedisp != dispout)) errors = errors + 1 ; dispin = 1 ; #1 decodein = testout ; decdispin = dispin ; #1 // $display ("%b %b %b %b *%b*", dispin, testin, testout, {dispout, DUTD.disp6a, DUTD.disp6a2, DUTD.disp6a0, DUTD.disp6a2, DUTD.fghjp31, DUTD.feqg, DUTD.heqj, DUTD.fghj22, DUTD.fi, DUTD.gi, DUTD.hi, DUTD.ji, DUTD.dispout}, decodeout,, decodedisp,, DUTD.k28,, DUTD.disp6b) ; if (testout != expect_1_disp) $display ("bad code1 %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, expect_1_disp) ; if (dispout != (dispin ^ code[0])) $display ("bad disp1 %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, (dispin ^ code[0])) ; if (0 != (9'b1_1111_1111 & (testin ^ decodeout))) $display ("diff in abcdefghk decode, %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, decodeout) ; if (decodedisp != dispout) $display ("diff in decoder disp out, %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, decodeout) ; if (decodeerr) $display ("decode error asserted improperly, %b %b %b %b %b", dispin, testin, dispout, testout, decodeout) ; if ((testout != expect_1_disp) | decodeerr | (dispout != (dispin ^ code[0])) | (decodedisp != dispout)) errors = errors + 1 ; end $display ("%d errors in that testing.\n", errors) ; // Now, having verified all legal codes, lets run some illegal codes // at the decoder... how to figure illegal codes ? 2048 possible cases, // lets mark the OK ones... legal = 0 ; okdisp = 0 ; for (i = 0 ; i < 268 ; i = i + 1) begin #1 // $display ("i=%d: %b %b %d %d %x %x", i, expect_0_disp, expect_1_disp, expect_0_disp, expect_1_disp, expect_0_disp, expect_1_disp) ; legal[expect_0_disp] = 1 ; legal[expect_1_disp] = 1 ; codedisp0 = expect_0_disp ; codedisp1 = {1'b1, expect_1_disp} ; okdisp[codedisp0] = 1 ; okdisp[codedisp1] = 1 ; mapcode[expect_0_disp] = code[29:21] ; mapcode[expect_1_disp] = code[29:21] ; end $display ("Now lets test all (legal and illegal) codes into the decoder."); $display ("checking all possible decode inputs") ; for (i = 0 ; i < 1024 ; i = i + 1) begin decodein = i ; decdispin = 0 ; codedisp1 = 1024 | i ; #1 if (((legal[i] == 0) & (decodeerr != 1)) | (legal[i] & (mapcode[i] != decodeout)) | (legal[i] & (disperr != !okdisp[i]))) $display ("10b:%b start disp:%b 8b:%b end disp:%b codevio:%b dispvio:%b known code:%b used disp:", decodein, decdispin, decodeout, decodedisp, decodeerr, disperr, legal[i], okdisp[i]) ; if ((legal[i] == 0) & (decodeerr != 1)) $display ("ERR: decoderr should be 1") ; if (legal[i] & (mapcode[i] != decodeout)) $display ("ERR: decode output incorrect") ; if (legal[i] & (disperr != 1) & !okdisp[i]) $display ("ERR: disp err should be asserted") ; else if (legal[i] & (disperr != 0) & okdisp[i]) $display ("ERR: disp err should not be asserted") ; if (((legal[i] == 0) & (decodeerr != 1)) | (legal[i] & !disperr & !okdisp[i]) | (legal[i] & (mapcode[i] != decodeout)) | (legal[i] & disperr & okdisp[i])) errors = errors + 1 ; decdispin = 1 ; #1 if (((legal[i] == 0) & (decodeerr != 1)) | (legal[i] & (mapcode[i] != decodeout)) | (legal[i] & (disperr != !okdisp[i|1024]))) $display ("10b:%b start disp:%b 8b:%b end disp:%b codevio:%b dispvio:%b known code:%b used disp:", decodein, decdispin, decodeout, decodedisp, decodeerr, disperr, legal[i], okdisp[i|1024]) ; if ((legal[i] == 0) & (decodeerr != 1)) $display ("ERR: decoderr should be 1") ; if (legal[i] & (mapcode[i] != decodeout)) $display ("ERR: decode output incorrect") ; if (legal[i] & (disperr != 1) & !okdisp[i|1024]) $display ("ERR: disp err should be asserted") ; else if (legal[i] & (disperr != 0) & okdisp[i|1024]) $display ("ERR: disp err should not be asserted") ; if (((legal[i] == 0) & (decodeerr != 1)) | (legal[i] & !disperr & !okdisp[i|1024]) | (legal[i] & (mapcode[i] != decodeout)) | (legal[i] & disperr & okdisp[i|1024])) errors = errors + 1 ; end // for (i = 0 ; i < 1024 ; i = i + 1) $display ("\nDone testing decoder.\n") ; $display ("Total error count: %d", errors); if (errors == 0) $display ("Congratulations!\n"); $finish ; end // initial begin endmodule