# # Copyright 2018 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Company # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later # """ LMK04828 driver for use with Rhodium """ import time from ..mpmlog import get_logger from ..chips import LMK04828 class LMK04828Rh(LMK04828): """ This class provides an interface to configure the LMK04828 IC through SPI. """ def __init__(self, slot_idx, regs_iface, ref_clock_freq, sampling_clock_freq, parent_log=None): self.log = \ parent_log.getChild("LMK04828-{}".format(slot_idx)) if parent_log is not None \ else get_logger("LMK04828-{}".format(slot_idx)) LMK04828.__init__(self, regs_iface, parent_log) self.log.debug("Using reference clock frequency {:.2f} MHz".format(ref_clock_freq/1e6)) self.log.debug("Using sampling clock frequency: {:.2f} MHz" .format(sampling_clock_freq/1e6)) self.ref_clock_freq = ref_clock_freq self.sampling_clock_freq = sampling_clock_freq # VCXO on Rh runs at 122.88 MHz self.vcxo_freq = 122.88e6 self.clkin_r_divider = { 10e6: 250, 20e6: 500, 25e6: 625, 30.72e6: 750}[self.ref_clock_freq] self.pll1_n_divider = { 10e6: 3072, 20e6: 3072, 25e6: 3072, 30.72e6: 3000}[self.ref_clock_freq] self.pll2_r_divider = {400e6: 32, 491.52e6: 32, 500e6: 128}[self.sampling_clock_freq] self.pll2_prescaler = {400e6: 5, 491.52e6: 2, 500e6: 5}[self.sampling_clock_freq] self.pll2_n_divider = {400e6: 125, 491.52e6: 320, 500e6: 625}[self.sampling_clock_freq] self.pll2_vco_freq = (self.vcxo_freq/self.pll2_r_divider)*self.pll2_prescaler*self.pll2_n_divider self.vco_selection = self.get_vco_selection() self.sysref_divider = {400e6: 144, 491.52e6: 120, 500e6: 144}[self.sampling_clock_freq] self.fpga_sysref_dly = {400e6: 11, 491.52e6: 8, 500e6: 10}[self.sampling_clock_freq] self.clkout_divider = {400e6: 6, 491.52e6: 5, 500e6: 6}[self.sampling_clock_freq] self.lb_lo_divider = {400e6: 2, 491.52e6: 2, 500e6: 2}[self.sampling_clock_freq] self.log.trace("Variable Configuration Report: " "clkin0/1_r = 0d{}, clkout_div = 0d{}, pll1_n = 0d{}" .format(self.clkin_r_divider, self.clkout_divider, self.pll1_n_divider)) self.log.trace("Variable Configuration Report: " "sysref_divider = 0d{}, fpga_sysref_dly = 0d{}," .format(self.sysref_divider, self.fpga_sysref_dly)) self.log.trace("Variable Configuration Report: " "pll2_pre = 0d{}, pll2_n = 0d{}, pll2_vco_freq = 0d{}" .format(self.pll2_prescaler, self.pll2_n_divider, self.pll2_vco_freq)) self.init() self.config() def get_vco_freq(self): """ Return the calculated VCO frequency in the LMK PLL2. """ return self.pll2_vco_freq def get_vco_selection(self): """ The internal VCO (0/1) is selected depending on the pll2_vco_freq value. According to the datasheet: VCO0 Frequency -> 2370 to 2630 MHz (Default) VCO1 Frequency -> 2920 to 3080 MHz The VCO selection is configured with bits 6:5 (VCO_MUX) in register 0x138: 0x00 | VCO 0 0x01 | VCO 1 0x01 | CLKin1 (ext) 0x03 | Reserved This function returns the full register value with ONLY the VCO selected (i.e. the returned value must be or-ed with the rest of the configuration). """ if (self.pll2_vco_freq >= 2370e6) and (self.pll2_vco_freq <= 2630e6): self.log.trace("VCO0 selected for PLL2.") return 0x00 << 5 elif (self.pll2_vco_freq >= 2920e6) and (self.pll2_vco_freq <= 3080e6): self.log.trace("Internal VCO1 selected for PLL2.") return 0x01 << 5 else: self.log.error("The calculated PLL2 VCO frequency ({}) is not supported \ by neither internal VCO".format(self.pll2_vco_freq)) raise Exception("PLL2 VCO frequency not supported. Check log for details.") def init(self): """ Basic init. Turns it on. Enables SPI reads. """ self.log.debug("Reset LMK & Verify") self.pokes8(( (0x000, 0x80), # Assert reset (0x000, 0x00), # De-assert reset (0x002, 0x00), # De-assert power down )) if not self.verify_chip_id(): raise Exception("Unable to locate LMK04828") def config(self): """ Writes the entire configuration necessary for Rhodium operation. """ self.log.trace("LMK Initialization") # The sampling clocks going to the converters must be set at the sampling_clock_freq # rate. But, the JESD204B IP at the FPGA expects the clocks to be half that rate; # therefore, the actual divider for these clocks must be twice the normal. convclk_div_val = self.divide_to_reg(self.clkout_divider) convclk_cnt_val = self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.clkout_divider) fpgaclk_div_val = self.divide_to_reg(self.clkout_divider*2) fpgaclk_cnt_val = self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.clkout_divider*2) # The LMK provides both the TX and RX low-band references, which are configured # with the same divider values. lb_lo_div_val = self.divide_to_reg(self.lb_lo_divider) lb_lo_cnt_val = self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.lb_lo_divider) # Determine one of the SDCLkOut configuration registers (0x104) for the SYSREF # signal going to the FPGA. # SYSREF out VCO cycles to delay SYSREF fpga_sysref_config = (0b1 << 5) | ((self.fpga_sysref_dly - 1) << 1) self.log.trace("FPGA SYSREF delay register (0x104): 0x{:02X}".format(fpga_sysref_config)) self.pokes8(( (0x100, fpgaclk_div_val), # CLKout Config (FPGA Clock) (0x101, fpgaclk_cnt_val), # CLKout Config (0x102, 0x88), # CLKout Config (0x103, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x104, fpga_sysref_config), # CLKout Config (0x105, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x106, 0x72), # CLKout Config (0x107, 0x11), # CLKout Config (0x108, fpgaclk_div_val), # CLKout Config (MGT Reference Clock) (0x109, fpgaclk_cnt_val), # CLKout Config (0x10A, 0x88), # CLKout Config (0x10B, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x10C, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x10D, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x10E, 0xF1), # CLKout Config (0x10F, 0x05), # CLKout Config (0x110, convclk_div_val), # CLKout Config (DAC Clock) (0x111, convclk_cnt_val), # CLKout Config (0x112, 0x22), # CLKout Config (0x113, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x114, 0x20), # CLKout Config (0x115, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x116, 0x72), # CLKout Config (0x117, 0x75), # CLKout Config (0x118, lb_lo_div_val), # CLKout Config (TX LB LO) (0x119, lb_lo_cnt_val), # CLKout Config (0x11A, 0x11), # CLKout Config (0x11B, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x11C, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x11D, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x11E, 0x71), # CLKout Config (0x11F, 0x05), # CLKout Config (0x120, fpgaclk_div_val), # CLKout Config (Test Point Clock) (0x121, fpgaclk_cnt_val), # CLKout Config (0x122, 0x22), # CLKout Config (0x123, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x124, 0x20), # CLKout Config (0x125, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x126, 0x72), # CLKout Config (0x127, 0x10), # CLKout Config (0x128, lb_lo_div_val), # CLKout Config (RX LB LO) (0x129, lb_lo_cnt_val), # CLKout Config (0x12A, 0x22), # CLKout Config (0x12B, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x12C, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x12D, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x12E, 0x71), # CLKout Config (0x12F, 0x05), # CLKout Config (0x130, convclk_div_val), # CLKout Config (ADC Clock) (0x131, convclk_cnt_val), # CLKout Config (0x132, 0x22), # CLKout Config (0x133, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x134, 0x20), # CLKout Config (0x135, 0x00), # CLKout Config (0x136, 0x72), # CLKout Config (0x137, 0x55), # CLKout Config (0x138, (0x04 | self.vco_selection)), # VCO_MUX to VCO 0; OSCin->OSCout @ LVPECL 1600 mV (0x139, 0x00), # SYSREF Source = MUX; SYSREF MUX = Normal SYNC (0x13A, (self.sysref_divider & 0x1F00) >> 8), # SYSREF Divide [12:8] (0x13B, (self.sysref_divider & 0x00FF) >> 0), # SYSREF Divide [7:0] (0x13C, 0x00), # SYSREF DDLY [12:8] (0x13D, 0x0A), # SYSREF DDLY [7:0] ... 8 is default, <8 is reserved (0x13E, 0x00), # SYSREF Pulse Count = 1 pulse/request (0x13F, 0x00), # Feedback Mux: Disabled. OSCin, drives PLL1N divider (Dual PLL non 0-delay). PLL2_P drives PLL2N divider. (0x140, 0x00), # POWERDOWN options (0x141, 0x00), # Dynamic digital delay enable (0x142, 0x00), # Dynamic digital delay step (0x143, 0xD1), # SYNC edge sensitive; SYSREF_CLR; SYNC Enabled; SYNC from pin no pulser (0x144, 0x00), # Enable SYNC on all outputs including sysref (0x145, 0x7F), # Always program to d127 (0x146, 0x00), # CLKin Type & En (0x147, 0x0A), # CLKin_SEL = CLKin0 manual (10/20/25 MHz) / CLKin1 manual (30.72 MHz); CLKin0/1 to PLL1 (0x148, 0x02), # CLKin_SEL0 = input /w pulldown (default) (0x149, 0x02), # CLKin_SEL1 = input w/ pulldown +SDIO RDBK (push-pull) (0x14A, 0x02), # RESET type: in. w/ pulldown (default) (0x14B, 0x02), # Holdover & DAC Manual Mode (0x14C, 0x00), # DAC Manual Mode (0x14D, 0x00), # DAC Settings (defaults) (0x14E, 0x00), # DAC Settings (defaults) (0x14F, 0x7F), # DAC Settings (defaults) (0x150, 0x00), # Holdover Settings; bit 1 = '0' per long PLL1 lock time debug (0x151, 0x02), # Holdover Settings (defaults) (0x152, 0x00), # Holdover Settings (defaults) (0x153, (self.clkin_r_divider & 0x3F00) >> 8), # CLKin0_R divider [13:8], default = 0 (0x154, (self.clkin_r_divider & 0x00FF) >> 0), # CLKin0_R divider [7:0], default = d120 (0x155, (self.clkin_r_divider & 0x3F00) >> 8), # CLKin1_R divider [13:8], default = 0 (0x156, (self.clkin_r_divider & 0x00FF) >> 0), # CLKin1_R divider [7:0], default = d150 (0x157, 0x00), # CLKin2_R divider [13:8], default = 0 (Not used) (0x158, 0x01), # CLKin2_R divider [7:0], default = d1 (Not used) (0x159, (self.pll1_n_divider & 0x3F00) >> 8), # PLL1 N divider [13:8], default = d6 (0x15A, (self.pll1_n_divider & 0x00FF) >> 0), # PLL1 N divider [7:0], default = d0 (0x15B, 0xC7), # PLL1 PFD: negative slope for active filter / CP = 750 uA (0x15C, 0x27), # PLL1 DLD Count [13:8] (0x15D, 0x10), # PLL1 DLD Count [7:0] (0x15E, 0x00), # PLL1 R/N delay, defaults = 0 (0x15F, 0x0B), # Status LD1 pin = PLL1 LD, push-pull output (0x160, (self.pll2_r_divider & 0x0F00) >> 8), # PLL2 R divider [11:8]; (0x161, (self.pll2_r_divider & 0x00FF) >> 0), # PLL2 R divider [7:0] (0x162, self.pll2_pre_to_reg(self.pll2_prescaler)), # PLL2 prescaler; OSCin freq (0x163, 0x00), # PLL2 Cal = PLL2 normal val (0x164, 0x00), # PLL2 Cal = PLL2 normal val (0x165, 0x0A), # PLL2 Cal = PLL2 normal val (0x171, 0xAA), # Write this val after x165 (0x172, 0x02), # Write this val after x165 (0x17C, 0x15), # VCo1 Cal; write before x168 (0x17D, 0x33), # VCo1 Cal; write before x168 (0x166, (self.pll2_n_divider & 0x030000) >> 16), # PLL2 N[17:16] (0x167, (self.pll2_n_divider & 0x00FF00) >> 8), # PLL2 N[15:8] (0x168, (self.pll2_n_divider & 0x0000FF) >> 0), # PLL2 N[7:0] (0x169, 0x59), # PLL2 PFD (0x16A, 0x27), # PLL2 DLD Count [13:8] = default d39; SYSREF_REQ_EN disabled. (0x16B, 0x10), # PLL2 DLD Count [7:0] = default d16 (0x16C, 0x00), # PLL2 Loop filter R3/4 = 200 ohm (0x16D, 0x00), # PLL2 loop filter C3/4 = 10 pF (0x16E, 0x13), # Status LD2 pin = Output push-pull, PLL2 DLD (0x173, 0x00), # Do not power down PLL2 or prescaler )) # Poll for PLL1/2 lock. Total time = 10 * 100 ms = 1000 ms max. self.log.trace("Polling for PLL lock...") locked = False for _ in range(10): time.sleep(0.100) # Clear stickies self.pokes8(( (0x182, 0x1), # Clear Lock Detect Sticky (0x182, 0x0), # Clear Lock Detect Sticky (0x183, 0x1), # Clear Lock Detect Sticky (0x183, 0x0), # Clear Lock Detect Sticky )) if self.check_plls_locked(): locked = True self.log.trace("LMK PLLs Locked!") break if not locked: raise RuntimeError("At least one LMK PLL did not lock! Check the logs for details.") self.log.trace("Setting SYNC and SYSREF config...") self.pokes8(( (0x143, 0xF1), # toggle SYNC polarity to trigger SYNC event (0x143, 0xD1), # toggle SYNC polarity to trigger SYNC event (0x139, 0x02), # SYSREF Source = MUX; SYSREF MUX = pulser (0x144, 0xFF), # Disable SYNC on all outputs including sysref (0x143, 0x52), # Pulser selected; SYNC enabled; 1 shot enabled )) self.log.info("LMK initialized and locked!") def lmk_shift(self, num_shifts=0): """ Apply time shift """ self.log.trace("Clock Shifting Commencing using Dynamic Digital Delay...") # The sampling clocks going to the converters are set at the sampling_clock_freq # rate. But, the JESD204B IP at the FPGA expects the clocks to be half that rate; # therefore, the actual divider for the FPGA clocks is twice the normal. ddly_value_conv = self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.clkout_divider+1) \ if num_shifts >= 0 else self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.clkout_divider-1) ddly_value_fpga = self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.clkout_divider*2+1) \ if num_shifts >= 0 else self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.clkout_divider*2-1) ddly_value_sysref = self.sysref_divider+1 if num_shifts >= 0 else self.sysref_divider-1 # Since the LMK provides the low-band LO references for RX/TX, these need to be # also shifted along with the sampling clocks to achieve the best possible # phase alignment perfomance at this band. ddly_value_lb_lo = self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.lb_lo_divider+1) \ if num_shifts >= 0 else self.divide_to_cnth_cntl_reg(self.lb_lo_divider-1) self.pokes8(( # Clocks to shift: 0(FPGA CLK), 4(DAC), 6(TX LB-LO), 8(Test), 10(RX LB-LO), 12(ADC) (0x141, 0xFD), # Dynamic digital delay enable on outputs. (0x143, 0x53), # SYSREF_CLR; SYNC Enabled; SYNC from pulser @ regwrite (0x139, 0x02), # SYSREF_MUX = Pulser (0x101, ddly_value_fpga), # Set DDLY values for DCLKout0 +/-1 on low cnt. (0x102, ddly_value_fpga), # Hidden register. Write the same as previous based on inc/dec. (0x111, ddly_value_conv), # Set DDLY values for DCLKout4 +/-1 on low cnt (0x112, ddly_value_conv), # Hidden register. Write the same as previous based on inc/dec. (0x119, ddly_value_lb_lo), # Set DDLY values for DCLKout6 +/-1 on low cnt (0x11A, ddly_value_lb_lo), # Hidden register. Write the same as previous based on inc/dec. (0x121, ddly_value_fpga), # Set DDLY values for DCLKout8 +/-1 on low cnt (0x122, ddly_value_fpga), # Hidden register. Write the same as previous based on inc/dec. (0x129, ddly_value_lb_lo), # Set DDLY values for DCLKout10 +/-1 on low cnt (0x12A, ddly_value_lb_lo), # Hidden register. Write the same as previous based on inc/dec. (0x131, ddly_value_conv), # Set DDLY values for DCLKout12 +/-1 on low cnt (0x132, ddly_value_conv), # Hidden register. Write the same as previous based on inc/dec. (0x13C, (ddly_value_sysref & 0x1F00) >> 8), # SYSREF DDLY value (0x13D, (ddly_value_sysref & 0x00FF) >> 0), # SYSREF DDLY value (0x144, 0x02), # Enable SYNC on outputs 0, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 )) for _ in range(abs(num_shifts)): self.poke8(0x142, 0x1) # Put everything back the way it was before shifting. self.poke8(0x144, 0xFF) # Disable SYNC on all outputs including SYSREF self.poke8(0x143, 0x52) # Pulser selected; SYNC enabled; 1 shot enabled def enable_tx_lb_lo(self, enb): self.poke8(0x11F, 0x05 if enb else 0x00) def enable_rx_lb_lo(self, enb): self.poke8(0x12F, 0x05 if enb else 0x00)