#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2010-2011 Ettus Research LLC
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
#
# TODO: make it autodetect UHD devices
import optparse
import math
import os
import re
import struct
import socket
import sys
import time
import platform
import subprocess
########################################################################
# constants
########################################################################
UDP_FW_UPDATE_PORT = 49154
UDP_MAX_XFER_BYTES = 1024
UDP_TIMEOUT = 3
UDP_POLL_INTERVAL = 0.10 #in seconds
USRP2_FW_PROTO_VERSION = 7 #should be unused after r6
#from bootloader_utils.h
FPGA_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES = 1572864
FW_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES = 31744
SAFE_FPGA_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR = 0x00000000
SAFE_FW_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR = 0x003F0000
PROD_FPGA_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR = 0x00180000
PROD_FW_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR = 0x00300000
FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE = 256
#see fw_common.h
FLASH_ARGS_FMT = '!LLLLL256s'
FLASH_INFO_FMT = '!LLLLL256x'
FLASH_IP_FMT = '!LLLL260x'
FLASH_HW_REV_FMT = '!LLLL260x'
n2xx_revs = {
0x0a00: ["n200_r3", "n200_r2"],
0x0a10: ["n200_r4"],
0x0a01: ["n210_r3", "n210_r2"],
0x0a11: ["n210_r4"]
}
class update_id_t:
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_WAT = ord(' ')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_OHAI_LOL = ord('a')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_OHAI_OMG = ord('A')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_WATS_TEH_FLASH_INFO_LOL = ord('f')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_HERES_TEH_FLASH_INFO_OMG = ord('F')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_ERASE_TEH_FLASHES_LOL = ord('e')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_ERASING_TEH_FLASHES_OMG = ord('E')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_R_U_DONE_ERASING_LOL = ord('d')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_IM_DONE_ERASING_OMG = ord('D')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_NOPE_NOT_DONE_ERASING_OMG = ord('B')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_WRITE_TEH_FLASHES_LOL = ord('w')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_WROTE_TEH_FLASHES_OMG = ord('W')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_READ_TEH_FLASHES_LOL = ord('r')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_KK_READ_TEH_FLASHES_OMG = ord('R')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_RESET_MAH_COMPUTORZ_LOL = ord('s')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_RESETTIN_TEH_COMPUTORZ_OMG = ord('S')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_I_CAN_HAS_HW_REV_LOL = ord('v')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_HERES_TEH_HW_REV_OMG = ord('V')
USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_KTHXBAI = ord('~')
_seq = -1
def seq():
global _seq
_seq = _seq+1
return _seq
########################################################################
# helper functions
########################################################################
def unpack_flash_args_fmt(s):
return struct.unpack(FLASH_ARGS_FMT, s) #(proto_ver, pktid, seq, flash_addr, length, data)
def unpack_flash_info_fmt(s):
return struct.unpack(FLASH_INFO_FMT, s) #(proto_ver, pktid, seq, sector_size_bytes, memory_size_bytes)
def unpack_flash_ip_fmt(s):
return struct.unpack(FLASH_IP_FMT, s) #(proto_ver, pktid, seq, ip_addr)
def unpack_flash_hw_rev_fmt(s):
return struct.unpack(FLASH_HW_REV_FMT, s) #proto_ver, pktid, seq, hw_rev
def pack_flash_args_fmt(proto_ver, pktid, seq, flash_addr, length, data=bytes()):
return struct.pack(FLASH_ARGS_FMT, proto_ver, pktid, seq, flash_addr, length, data)
def pack_flash_info_fmt(proto_ver, pktid, seq, sector_size_bytes, memory_size_bytes):
return struct.pack(FLASH_INFO_FMT, proto_ver, pktid, seq, sector_size_bytes, memory_size_bytes)
def pack_flash_hw_rev_fmt(proto_ver, pktid, seq, hw_rev):
return struct.pack(FLASH_HW_REV_FMT, proto_ver, pktid, seq, hw_rev)
def is_valid_fpga_image(fpga_image):
for i in range(0,63):
if fpga_image[i:i+1] == bytes(b'\xFF'): continue
if fpga_image[i:i+2] == bytes(b'\xAA\x99'): return True
return False
def is_valid_fw_image(fw_image):
return fw_image[:4] == bytes(b'\x0B\x0B\x0B\x0B')
########################################################################
# interface discovery and device enumeration
########################################################################
def command(*args):
p = subprocess.Popen(
args,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
)
ret = p.wait()
verbose = p.stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
if ret != 0: raise Exception(verbose)
return verbose
def get_interfaces():
if(platform.system() is "Windows"): return win_get_interfaces()
else: return unix_get_interfaces()
def unix_get_interfaces():
ifconfig = command("/sbin/ifconfig")
ip_addr_re = "cast\D*(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})"
bcasts = re.findall(ip_addr_re, ifconfig)
return bcasts
def win_get_interfaces():
from ctypes import Structure, windll, sizeof
from ctypes import POINTER, byref
from ctypes import c_ulong, c_uint, c_ubyte, c_char
MAX_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 128
MAX_ADAPTER_NAME_LENGTH = 256
MAX_ADAPTER_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 8
class IP_ADDR_STRING(Structure):
pass
LP_IP_ADDR_STRING = POINTER(IP_ADDR_STRING)
IP_ADDR_STRING._fields_ = [
("next", LP_IP_ADDR_STRING),
("ipAddress", c_char * 16),
("ipMask", c_char * 16),
("context", c_ulong)]
class IP_ADAPTER_INFO (Structure):
pass
LP_IP_ADAPTER_INFO = POINTER(IP_ADAPTER_INFO)
IP_ADAPTER_INFO._fields_ = [
("next", LP_IP_ADAPTER_INFO),
("comboIndex", c_ulong),
("adapterName", c_char * (MAX_ADAPTER_NAME_LENGTH + 4)),
("description", c_char * (MAX_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH + 4)),
("addressLength", c_uint),
("address", c_ubyte * MAX_ADAPTER_ADDRESS_LENGTH),
("index", c_ulong),
("type", c_uint),
("dhcpEnabled", c_uint),
("currentIpAddress", LP_IP_ADDR_STRING),
("ipAddressList", IP_ADDR_STRING),
("gatewayList", IP_ADDR_STRING),
("dhcpServer", IP_ADDR_STRING),
("haveWins", c_uint),
("primaryWinsServer", IP_ADDR_STRING),
("secondaryWinsServer", IP_ADDR_STRING),
("leaseObtained", c_ulong),
("leaseExpires", c_ulong)]
GetAdaptersInfo = windll.iphlpapi.GetAdaptersInfo
GetAdaptersInfo.restype = c_ulong
GetAdaptersInfo.argtypes = [LP_IP_ADAPTER_INFO, POINTER(c_ulong)]
adapterList = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO * 10)()
buflen = c_ulong(sizeof(adapterList))
rc = GetAdaptersInfo(byref(adapterList[0]), byref(buflen))
if rc == 0:
for a in adapterList:
adNode = a.ipAddressList
while True:
#convert ipAddr and ipMask into hex addrs that can be turned into a bcast addr
try:
ipAddr = adNode.ipAddress.decode()
ipMask = adNode.ipMask.decode()
except: ipAddr = None
if ipAddr and ipMask:
hexAddr = struct.unpack(" FPGA_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES:
raise Exception("Error: FPGA image file too large.")
if not is_valid_fpga_image(fpga_image):
raise Exception("Error: Invalid FPGA image file.")
if (len(fpga_image) + image_location) > flash_size:
raise Exception("Error: Cannot write past end of device")
print("Begin FPGA write: this should take about 1 minute...")
start_time = time.time()
self.erase_image(image_location, FPGA_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES)
self.write_image(fpga_image, image_location)
self.verify_image(fpga_image, image_location)
print("Time elapsed: %f seconds"%(time.time() - start_time))
print("\n\n")
if fw:
if safe: image_location = SAFE_FW_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR
else: image_location = PROD_FW_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR
fw_file = open(fw, 'rb')
fw_image = fw_file.read()
if len(fw_image) > FW_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES:
raise Exception("Error: Firmware image file too large.")
if not is_valid_fw_image(fw_image):
raise Exception("Error: Invalid firmware image file.")
if (len(fw_image) + image_location) > flash_size:
raise Exception("Error: Cannot write past end of device")
print("Begin firmware write: this should take about 1 second...")
start_time = time.time()
self.erase_image(image_location, FW_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES)
self.write_image(fw_image, image_location)
self.verify_image(fw_image, image_location)
print("Time elapsed: %f seconds"%(time.time() - start_time))
print("\n\n")
if reset: self.reset_usrp()
def write_image(self, image, addr):
print("Writing image")
self._status_cb("Writing")
writedata = image
#we split the image into smaller (256B) bits and send them down the wire
(mem_size, sector_size) = self.get_flash_info()
if (addr + len(writedata)) > mem_size:
raise Exception("Error: Cannot write past end of device")
while writedata:
out_pkt = pack_flash_args_fmt(USRP2_FW_PROTO_VERSION, update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_WRITE_TEH_FLASHES_LOL, seq(), addr, FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE, writedata[:FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE])
in_pkt = self.send_and_recv(out_pkt)
(proto_ver, pktid, rxseq, flash_addr, rxlength, data) = unpack_flash_args_fmt(in_pkt)
if pktid != update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_WROTE_TEH_FLASHES_OMG:
raise Exception("Invalid reply %c from device." % (chr(pktid)))
writedata = writedata[FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE:]
addr += FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE
self._progress_cb(float(len(image)-len(writedata))/len(image))
def verify_image(self, image, addr):
print("Verifying data")
self._status_cb("Verifying")
readsize = len(image)
readdata = bytes()
while readsize > 0:
if readsize < FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE: thisreadsize = readsize
else: thisreadsize = FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE
out_pkt = pack_flash_args_fmt(USRP2_FW_PROTO_VERSION, update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_READ_TEH_FLASHES_LOL, seq(), addr, thisreadsize)
in_pkt = self.send_and_recv(out_pkt)
(proto_ver, pktid, rxseq, flash_addr, rxlength, data) = unpack_flash_args_fmt(in_pkt)
if pktid != update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_KK_READ_TEH_FLASHES_OMG:
raise Exception("Invalid reply %c from device." % (chr(pktid)))
readdata += data[:thisreadsize]
readsize -= FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE
addr += FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE
self._progress_cb(float(len(readdata))/len(image))
print("Read back %i bytes" % len(readdata))
# print readdata
# for i in range(256, 512):
# print "out: %i in: %i" % (ord(image[i]), ord(readdata[i]))
if readdata != image:
raise Exception("Verify failed. Image did not write correctly.")
else:
print("Success.")
def read_image(self, image, size, addr):
print("Reading image")
readsize = size
readdata = str()
while readsize > 0:
if readsize < FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE: thisreadsize = readsize
else: thisreadsize = FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE
out_pkt = pack_flash_args_fmt(USRP2_FW_PROTO_VERSION, update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_READ_TEH_FLASHES_LOL, seq(), addr, thisreadsize)
in_pkt = self.send_and_recv(out_pkt)
(proto_ver, pktid, rxseq, flash_addr, rxlength, data) = unpack_flash_args_fmt(in_pkt)
if pktid != update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_KK_READ_TEH_FLASHES_OMG:
raise Exception("Invalid reply %c from device." % (chr(pktid)))
readdata += data[:thisreadsize]
readsize -= FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE
addr += FLASH_DATA_PACKET_SIZE
print("Read back %i bytes" % len(readdata))
#write to disk
f = open(image, 'w')
f.write(readdata)
f.close()
def reset_usrp(self):
out_pkt = pack_flash_args_fmt(USRP2_FW_PROTO_VERSION, update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_RESET_MAH_COMPUTORZ_LOL, seq(), 0, 0)
try: in_pkt = self.send_and_recv(out_pkt)
except socket.timeout: return
(proto_ver, pktid, rxseq, flash_addr, rxlength, data) = unpack_flash_args_fmt(in_pkt)
if pktid == update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_RESETTIN_TEH_COMPUTORZ_OMG:
raise Exception("Device failed to reset.")
def erase_image(self, addr, length):
self._status_cb("Erasing")
#get flash info first
(flash_size, sector_size) = self.get_flash_info()
if (addr + length) > flash_size:
raise Exception("Cannot erase past end of device")
out_pkt = pack_flash_args_fmt(USRP2_FW_PROTO_VERSION, update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_ERASE_TEH_FLASHES_LOL, seq(), addr, length)
in_pkt = self.send_and_recv(out_pkt)
(proto_ver, pktid, rxseq, flash_addr, rxlength, data) = unpack_flash_args_fmt(in_pkt)
if pktid != update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_ERASING_TEH_FLASHES_OMG:
raise Exception("Invalid reply %c from device." % (chr(pktid)))
print("Erasing %i bytes at %i" % (length, addr))
start_time = time.time()
#now wait for it to finish
while(True):
out_pkt = pack_flash_args_fmt(USRP2_FW_PROTO_VERSION, update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_R_U_DONE_ERASING_LOL, seq(), 0, 0)
in_pkt = self.send_and_recv(out_pkt)
(proto_ver, pktid, rxseq, flash_addr, rxlength, data) = unpack_flash_args_fmt(in_pkt)
if pktid == update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_IM_DONE_ERASING_OMG: break
elif pktid != update_id_t.USRP2_FW_UPDATE_ID_NOPE_NOT_DONE_ERASING_OMG:
raise Exception("Invalid reply %c from device." % (chr(pktid)))
time.sleep(0.01) #decrease network overhead by waiting a bit before polling
self._progress_cb(min(1.0, (time.time() - start_time)/(length/80e3)))
########################################################################
# command line options
########################################################################
def get_options():
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option("--addr", type="string", help="USRP-N2XX device address", default='')
parser.add_option("--fw", type="string", help="firmware image path (optional)", default='')
parser.add_option("--fpga", type="string", help="fpga image path (optional)", default='')
parser.add_option("--reset", action="store_true", help="reset the device after writing", default=False)
parser.add_option("--read", action="store_true", help="read to file instead of write from file", default=False)
parser.add_option("--overwrite-safe", action="store_true", help="never ever use this option", default=False)
parser.add_option("--dont-check-rev", action="store_true", help="disable revision checks", default=False)
parser.add_option("--list", action="store_true", help="list possible network devices", default=False)
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
return options
########################################################################
# main
########################################################################
if __name__=='__main__':
options = get_options()
if options.list:
print('Possible network devices:')
print(' ' + '\n '.join(enumerate_devices()))
exit()
if not options.addr: raise Exception('no address specified')
if not options.fpga and not options.fw and not options.reset: raise Exception('Must specify either a firmware image or FPGA image, and/or reset.')
if options.overwrite_safe and not options.read:
print("Are you REALLY, REALLY sure you want to overwrite the safe image? This is ALMOST ALWAYS a terrible idea.")
print("If your image is faulty, your USRP2+ will become a brick until reprogrammed via JTAG.")
response = raw_input("""Type "yes" to continue, or anything else to quit: """)
if response != "yes": sys.exit(0)
burner = burner_socket(addr=options.addr)
if options.read:
if options.fw:
file = options.fw
if os.path.isfile(file):
response = raw_input("File already exists -- overwrite? (y/n) ")
if response != "y": sys.exit(0)
size = FW_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES
addr = SAFE_FW_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR if options.overwrite_safe else PROD_FW_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR
burner.read_image(file, size, addr)
if options.fpga:
file = options.fpga
if os.path.isfile(file):
response = input("File already exists -- overwrite? (y/n) ")
if response != "y": sys.exit(0)
size = FPGA_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES
addr = SAFE_FPGA_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR if options.overwrite_safe else PROD_FPGA_IMAGE_LOCATION_ADDR
burner.read_image(file, size, addr)
else: burner.burn_fw(fw=options.fw, fpga=options.fpga, reset=options.reset, safe=options.overwrite_safe, check_rev=not options.dont_check_rev)