//
// Copyright 2012,2014,20160 Ettus Research LLC
// Copyright 2018 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Company
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
//

#include <uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/safe_main.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <chrono>
#include <complex>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

static const double SAMP_RATE = 1e6;

namespace po = boost::program_options;

typedef std::pair<double, double> double_pair; // BOOST_FOREACH doesn't like commas
typedef std::vector<std::pair<double, double>> pair_vector;

/************************************************************************
 * Misc functions
 ************************************************************************/

std::string MHz_str(double freq)
{
    return std::string(str(boost::format("%5.2f MHz") % (freq / 1e6)));
}

std::string return_usrp_config_string(
    uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, int chan, bool test_tx, bool test_rx, bool is_b2xx)
{
    uhd::dict<std::string, std::string> tx_info = usrp->get_usrp_tx_info(chan);
    uhd::dict<std::string, std::string> rx_info = usrp->get_usrp_rx_info(chan);
    std::string info_string;
    std::string mboard_id, mboard_serial;
    std::string tx_serial, tx_subdev_name, tx_subdev_spec;
    std::string rx_serial, rx_subdev_name, rx_subdev_spec;

    mboard_id = tx_info.get("mboard_id");
    if (tx_info.get("mboard_serial") == "")
        mboard_serial = "no serial";
    else
        mboard_serial = tx_info.get("mboard_serial");

    info_string =
        str(boost::format("Motherboard: %s (%s)\n") % mboard_id % mboard_serial);

    if (test_tx) {
        if (tx_info.get("tx_serial") == "")
            tx_serial = "no serial";
        else
            tx_serial = tx_info.get("tx_serial");
        tx_subdev_name = tx_info.get("tx_subdev_name");
        tx_subdev_spec = tx_info.get("tx_subdev_spec");

        info_string +=
            is_b2xx ? str(boost::format("TX: %s (%s)") % tx_subdev_name % tx_subdev_spec)
                    : str(boost::format("TX: %s (%s, %s)") % tx_subdev_name % tx_serial
                          % tx_subdev_spec);
    }
    if (test_tx and test_rx)
        info_string += "\n";
    if (test_rx) {
        if (rx_info.get("rx_serial") == "")
            rx_serial = "no serial";
        else
            rx_serial = rx_info.get("rx_serial");
        rx_subdev_name = rx_info.get("rx_subdev_name");
        rx_subdev_spec = rx_info.get("rx_subdev_spec");

        info_string +=
            is_b2xx ? str(boost::format("RX: %s (%s)") % rx_subdev_name % rx_subdev_spec)
                    : str(boost::format("RX: %s (%s, %s)") % rx_subdev_name % rx_serial
                          % rx_subdev_spec);
    }

    return info_string;
}

std::string coercion_test(uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp,
    std::string type,
    int chan,
    bool test_gain,
    double freq_step,
    double gain_step,
    bool verbose)
{
    // Getting USRP info
    uhd::dict<std::string, std::string> usrp_info =
        (type == "TX") ? usrp->get_usrp_tx_info(chan) : usrp->get_usrp_rx_info(chan);
    std::string subdev_name = (type == "TX") ? usrp_info.get("tx_subdev_name")
                                             : usrp_info.get("rx_subdev_name");
    std::string subdev_spec = (type == "TX") ? usrp_info.get("tx_subdev_spec")
                                             : usrp_info.get("rx_subdev_spec");

    // Establish frequency range
    std::vector<double> freqs;
    std::vector<double> xcvr_freqs; // XCVR2450 has two ranges
    uhd::freq_range_t freq_ranges = (type == "TX") ? usrp->get_fe_tx_freq_range(chan)
                                                   : usrp->get_fe_rx_freq_range(chan);

    std::cout << boost::format("\nTesting %s coercion...") % type << std::endl;

    for (const uhd::range_t& range : freq_ranges) {
        double freq_begin = range.start();
        double freq_end   = range.stop();

        if (subdev_name.find("XCVR2450") == 0) {
            xcvr_freqs.push_back(freq_begin);
            xcvr_freqs.push_back(freq_end);
        }

        double current_freq = freq_begin;
        while (current_freq < freq_end) {
            freqs.push_back(current_freq);
            current_freq += freq_step;
        }
        if (freq_end != *freqs.end())
            freqs.push_back(freq_end);
    }

    std::vector<double> gains;

    if (test_gain) {
        // Establish gain range
        uhd::gain_range_t gain_range = (type == "TX") ? usrp->get_tx_gain_range(chan)
                                                      : usrp->get_rx_gain_range(chan);

        double gain_begin = gain_range.start();
        // Start gain at 0 if range begins negative
        if (gain_begin < 0.0)
            gain_begin = 0.0;

        double gain_end = gain_range.stop();

        double current_gain = gain_begin;
        while (current_gain < gain_end) {
            gains.push_back(current_gain);
            current_gain += gain_step;
        }
        gains.push_back(gain_end);
    }

    // Establish error-storing variables
    std::vector<double> bad_tune_freqs;
    std::vector<double> no_lock_freqs;
    pair_vector bad_gain_vals;

    // Sensor names
    std::vector<std::string> dboard_sensor_names = (type == "TX")
                                                       ? usrp->get_tx_sensor_names(chan)
                                                       : usrp->get_rx_sensor_names(chan);
    std::vector<std::string> mboard_sensor_names = usrp->get_mboard_sensor_names();

    bool has_sensor =
        (std::find(dboard_sensor_names.begin(), dboard_sensor_names.end(), "lo_locked"))
        != dboard_sensor_names.end();

    for (double freq : freqs) {
        // Testing for successful frequency tune
        if (type == "TX")
            usrp->set_tx_freq(freq, chan);
        else
            usrp->set_rx_freq(freq, chan);

        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(long(1000)));
        double actual_freq = (type == "TX") ? usrp->get_tx_freq(chan)
                                            : usrp->get_rx_freq(chan);

        if (freq == 0.0) {
            if (floor(actual_freq + 0.5) == 0.0) {
                if (verbose)
                    std::cout << boost::format("\n%s frequency successfully tuned to %s.")
                                     % type % MHz_str(freq)
                              << std::endl;
            } else {
                if (verbose)
                    std::cout << boost::format(
                                     "\n%s frequency tuned to %s instead of %s.")
                                     % type % MHz_str(actual_freq) % MHz_str(freq)
                              << std::endl;
                bad_tune_freqs.push_back(freq);
            }
        } else {
            if ((freq / actual_freq > 0.9999) and (freq / actual_freq < 1.0001)) {
                if (verbose)
                    std::cout << boost::format("\n%s frequency successfully tuned to %s.")
                                     % type % MHz_str(freq)
                              << std::endl;
            } else {
                if (verbose)
                    std::cout << boost::format(
                                     "\n%s frequency tuned to %s instead of %s.")
                                     % type % MHz_str(actual_freq) % MHz_str(freq)
                              << std::endl;
                bad_tune_freqs.push_back(freq);
            }
        }

        // Testing for successful lock
        if (has_sensor) {
            bool is_locked = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                is_locked = (type == "TX")
                                ? usrp->get_tx_sensor("lo_locked", 0).to_bool()
                                : usrp->get_rx_sensor("lo_locked", 0).to_bool();
                if (is_locked) {
                    break;
                }
                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(1000));
            }
            if (is_locked) {
                if (verbose)
                    std::cout << boost::format(
                                     "LO successfully locked at %s frequency %s.")
                                     % type % MHz_str(freq)
                              << std::endl;
            } else {
                if (verbose)
                    std::cout << boost::format(
                                     "LO did not successfully lock at %s frequency %s.")
                                     % type % MHz_str(freq)
                              << std::endl;
                no_lock_freqs.push_back(freq);
            }
        }

        if (test_gain) {
            // Testing for successful gain tune

            for (double gain : gains) {
                if (type == "TX")
                    usrp->set_tx_gain(gain, chan);
                else
                    usrp->set_rx_gain(gain, chan);

                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(1000));

                double actual_gain = (type == "TX") ? usrp->get_tx_gain(chan)
                                                    : usrp->get_rx_gain(chan);

                if (gain == 0.0) {
                    if (actual_gain == 0.0) {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::cout << boost::format("Gain successfully set to %5.2f "
                                                       "at %s frequency %s.")
                                             % gain % type % MHz_str(freq)
                                      << std::endl;
                    } else {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::cout << boost::format("Gain set to %5.2f instead of "
                                                       "%5.2f at %s frequency %s.")
                                             % actual_gain % gain % type % MHz_str(freq)
                                      << std::endl;
                        bad_gain_vals.push_back(std::make_pair(freq, gain));
                    }
                } else {
                    if ((gain / actual_gain) > 0.9999 and (gain / actual_gain) < 1.0001) {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::cout << boost::format("Gain successfully set to %5.2f "
                                                       "at %s frequency %s.")
                                             % gain % type % MHz_str(freq)
                                      << std::endl;
                    } else {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::cout << boost::format("Gain set to %5.2f instead of "
                                                       "%5.2f at %s frequency %s.")
                                             % actual_gain % gain % type % MHz_str(freq)
                                      << std::endl;
                        bad_gain_vals.push_back(std::make_pair(freq, gain));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    std::string results = str(boost::format("%s Summary:\n") % type);
    if (subdev_name.find("XCVR2450") == 0) {
        results += str(boost::format("Frequency Range: %s - %s, %s - %s\n")
                       % MHz_str(xcvr_freqs[0]) % MHz_str(xcvr_freqs[1])
                       % MHz_str(xcvr_freqs[2]) % MHz_str(xcvr_freqs[3]));
    } else
        results +=
            str(boost::format("Frequency Range: %s - %s (Step: %s)\n")
                % MHz_str(freqs.front()) % MHz_str(freqs.back()) % MHz_str(freq_step));
    if (test_gain)
        results += str(boost::format("Gain Range:%5.2f - %5.2f (Step:%5.2f)\n")
                       % gains.front() % gains.back() % gain_step);

    if (bad_tune_freqs.empty())
        results += "USRP successfully tuned to all frequencies.";
    else if (bad_tune_freqs.size() > 10 and not verbose) {
        // If tuning fails at many values, don't print them all
        results += str(boost::format("USRP did not successfully tune at %d frequencies.")
                       % bad_tune_freqs.size());
    } else {
        results += "USRP did not successfully tune to the following frequencies: ";
        for (double bad_freq : bad_tune_freqs) {
            if (bad_freq != *bad_tune_freqs.begin())
                results += ", ";
            results += MHz_str(bad_freq);
        }
    }
    if (has_sensor) {
        results += "\n";
        if (no_lock_freqs.empty())
            results += "LO successfully locked at all frequencies.";
        else if (no_lock_freqs.size() > 10 and not verbose) {
            // If locking fails at many values, don't print them all
            results +=
                str(boost::format("USRP did not successfully lock at %d frequencies.")
                    % no_lock_freqs.size());
        } else {
            results += "LO did not lock at the following frequencies: ";
            for (double bad_freq : no_lock_freqs) {
                if (bad_freq != *no_lock_freqs.begin())
                    results += ", ";
                results += MHz_str(bad_freq);
            }
        }
    }
    if (test_gain) {
        results += "\n";
        if (bad_gain_vals.empty())
            results +=
                "USRP successfully set all specified gain values at all frequencies.";
        else if (bad_gain_vals.size() > 10 and not verbose) {
            // If gain fails at many values, don't print them all
            results +=
                str(boost::format("USRP did not successfully set gain at %d values.")
                    % bad_gain_vals.size());
        } else {
            results +=
                "USRP did not successfully set gain under the following circumstances:";
            for (double_pair bad_pair : bad_gain_vals) {
                double bad_freq = bad_pair.first;
                double bad_gain = bad_pair.second;
                results += str(boost::format("\nFrequency: %s, Gain: %5.2f")
                               % MHz_str(bad_freq) % bad_gain);
            }
        }
    }

    return results;
}

/************************************************************************
 * Initial Setup
 ************************************************************************/

int UHD_SAFE_MAIN(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    // Variables
    int chan;
    std::string args;
    double freq_step, gain_step;
    std::string ref;
    std::string tx_results;
    std::string rx_results;
    std::string usrp_config;

    // Set up the program options
    po::options_description desc("Allowed Options");
    // clang-format off
    desc.add_options()
        ("help", "help message")
        ("args", po::value<std::string>(&args)->default_value(""), "Specify the UHD device")
        ("chan", po::value<int>(&chan)->default_value(0), "Specify multi_usrp channel")
        ("freq-step", po::value<double>(&freq_step)->default_value(100e6), "Specify the delta between frequency scans")
        ("gain-step", po::value<double>(&gain_step)->default_value(1.0), "Specify the delta between gain scans")
        ("tx", "Specify to test TX frequency and gain coercion")
        ("rx", "Specify to test RX frequency and gain coercion")
        ("ref", po::value<std::string>(&ref)->default_value("internal"), "Waveform type: internal, external, or mimo")
        ("no-tx-gain", "Do not test TX gain")
        ("no-rx-gain", "Do not test RX gain")
        ("verbose", "Output every frequency and gain check instead of just final summary")
    ;
    // clang-format on
    po::variables_map vm;
    po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm);
    po::notify(vm);

    // Help messages, errors
    if (vm.count("help") > 0) {
        std::cout << "UHD Daughterboard Coercion Test\n"
                     "This program tests your USRP daughterboard(s) to\n"
                     "make sure that they can successfully tune to all\n"
                     "frequencies and gains in their advertised ranges.\n\n";
        std::cout << desc << std::endl;
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (vm.count("tx") + vm.count("rx") == 0) {
        std::cout << desc << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Specify --tx to test for TX frequency coercion\n"
                     "Specify --rx to test for RX frequency coercion\n";
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    // Create a USRP device
    std::cout << std::endl;
    uhd::device_addrs_t device_addrs = uhd::device::find(args, uhd::device::USRP);
    std::cout << boost::format("Creating the USRP device with: %s...") % args
              << std::endl;
    uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp = uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::make(args);
    std::cout << std::endl
              << boost::format("Using Device: %s") % usrp->get_pp_string() << std::endl;
    usrp->set_tx_rate(SAMP_RATE);
    usrp->set_rx_rate(SAMP_RATE);

    // Boolean variables based on command line input
    bool test_tx      = vm.count("tx") > 0;
    bool test_rx      = vm.count("rx") > 0;
    bool test_tx_gain = !(vm.count("no-tx-gain") > 0)
                        and (usrp->get_tx_gain_range().stop() > 0);
    bool test_rx_gain = !(vm.count("no-rx-gain") > 0)
                        and (usrp->get_rx_gain_range().stop() > 0);
    bool verbose = vm.count("verbose") > 0;

    if (ref != "internal" and ref != "external" and ref != "mimo") {
        std::cout << desc << std::endl;
        std::cout << "REF must equal internal, external, or mimo." << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    // Use TX mboard ID to determine if this is a B2xx, will still return value if there
    // is no TX
    std::string tx_mboard_id = usrp->get_usrp_tx_info(chan).get("mboard_id");
    bool is_b2xx             = (tx_mboard_id == "B200" or tx_mboard_id == "B210");

    // Don't perform daughterboard validity checks for B200/B210
    if ((not is_b2xx) and test_tx) {
        std::string tx_dboard_name = usrp->get_usrp_tx_info(chan).get("tx_id");
        if (tx_dboard_name == "Basic TX (0x0000)" or tx_dboard_name == "LF TX (0x000e)") {
            std::cout << desc << std::endl;
            std::cout << boost::format(
                             "This test does not work with the %s daughterboard.")
                             % tx_dboard_name
                      << std::endl;
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
        } else if (tx_dboard_name == "Unknown (0xffff)") {
            std::cout << desc << std::endl;
            std::cout
                << "This daughterboard is unrecognized, or there is no TX daughterboard."
                << std::endl;
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
    }

    // Don't perform daughterboard validity checks for B200/B210
    if ((not is_b2xx) and test_rx) {
        std::string rx_dboard_name = usrp->get_usrp_rx_info(chan).get("rx_id");
        if (rx_dboard_name == "Basic RX (0x0001)" or rx_dboard_name == "LF RX (0x000f)") {
            std::cout << desc << std::endl;
            std::cout << boost::format(
                             "This test does not work with the %s daughterboard.")
                             % rx_dboard_name
                      << std::endl;
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
        } else if (rx_dboard_name == "Unknown (0xffff)") {
            std::cout << desc << std::endl;
            std::cout
                << "This daughterboard is unrecognized, or there is no RX daughterboard."
                << std::endl;
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
    }

    // Setting clock source
    usrp->set_clock_source(ref);
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));

    std::vector<std::string> sensor_names = usrp->get_mboard_sensor_names(0);
    if ((ref == "mimo")
        and (std::find(sensor_names.begin(), sensor_names.end(), "mimo_locked")
                != sensor_names.end())) {
        uhd::sensor_value_t mimo_locked = usrp->get_mboard_sensor("mimo_locked", 0);
        std::cout << boost::format("Checking MIMO lock: %s ...")
                         % mimo_locked.to_pp_string()
                  << std::endl;
        UHD_ASSERT_THROW(mimo_locked.to_bool());
    }
    if ((ref == "external")
        and (std::find(sensor_names.begin(), sensor_names.end(), "ref_locked")
                != sensor_names.end())) {
        uhd::sensor_value_t ref_locked = usrp->get_mboard_sensor("ref_locked", 0);
        std::cout << boost::format("Checking REF lock: %s ...")
                         % ref_locked.to_pp_string()
                  << std::endl;
        UHD_ASSERT_THROW(ref_locked.to_bool());
    }
    usrp_config = return_usrp_config_string(usrp, chan, test_tx, test_rx, is_b2xx);
    if (test_tx)
        tx_results =
            coercion_test(usrp, "TX", chan, test_tx_gain, freq_step, gain_step, verbose);
    if (test_rx)
        rx_results =
            coercion_test(usrp, "RX", chan, test_rx_gain, freq_step, gain_step, verbose);

    std::cout << std::endl << usrp_config << std::endl << std::endl;
    if (test_tx)
        std::cout << tx_results << std::endl;
    if (test_tx and test_rx)
        std::cout << std::endl;
    if (test_rx)
        std::cout << rx_results << std::endl;

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}