From c09d14c1b0546f9fc2d8263047c8822f220df3f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Blum Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2011 12:22:12 -0800 Subject: usrp2: added to the doc notes on communication problems --- host/docs/usrp2.rst | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'host/docs') diff --git a/host/docs/usrp2.rst b/host/docs/usrp2.rst index 2ee49646f..70101bd87 100644 --- a/host/docs/usrp2.rst +++ b/host/docs/usrp2.rst @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ The safe-mode button is a pushbutton switch (S2) located inside the enclosure. To boot into the safe image, hold-down the safe-mode button while power-cycling the device. Continue to hold-down the button until the front-panel LEDs blink and remain solid. -When in safe-mode, the USRP-N Series will always have the IP address 192.168.10.2 +When in safe-mode, the USRP-N device will always have the IP address 192.168.10.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Setup networking @@ -154,31 +154,53 @@ Run the following commands: cd /share/uhd/utils sudo ./usrp2_recovery.py --ifc=eth0 --new-ip=192.168.10.3 +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Communication problems +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +When setting up a development machine for the first time, +you may have various difficulties communicating with the USRP device. +The following tips are designed to help narrow-down and diagnose the problem. + ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -Debugging networking problems +Firewall issues ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -**Disable the firewall:** -If uhd_find_devices gives you nothing -but uhd_find_devices --args addr=192.168.10.2 yeilds a discovered device, +When the IP address is not specified, +the device discovery sends broadcast UDP packets from each ethernet interface. +Many firewalls will block the replies to these broadcast packets. +If disabling your system's firewall, +or specifying the IP address yeilds a discovered device, then your firewall may be blocking replies to UDP broadcast packets. +If this is the case, we recommend that you disable the firewall, +or create a rule to allow all incoming packets with UDP source port 49152. + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Ping the device +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +The USRP will reply to icmp echo requests. +A successful ping response means that the device has booted properly, +and that it is using the expected IP address. -**Ping the USRP2:** -The USRP2 will reply to icmp echo requests. :: ping 192.168.10.2 -**Monitor the serial output:** +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Monitor the serial output +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Read the serial port to get debug verbose from the embedded microcontroller. -Use a standard USB to 3.3v-level serial converter at 230400 baud. The microcontroller prints useful information about IP addresses, -MAC addresses, control packets, and fast-path settings. +MAC addresses, control packets, fast-path settings, and bootloading. +Use a standard USB to 3.3v-level serial converter at 230400 baud. +Connect GND to the converter ground, and connect TXD to the converter receive. +The RXD pin can be left unconnected as this is only a one-way communication. * **USRP2:** Serial port located on the rear edge * **N210:** Serial port located on the left side -**Monitor the host network traffic:** -Use wireshark to monitor packets sent to and received from the USRP2. +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Monitor the host network traffic +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Use wireshark to monitor packets sent to and received from the device. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Addressing the device -- cgit v1.2.3 From e16445483e1505942b7b1ddcd9fc575532fd93ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Blum Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2011 15:24:47 -0800 Subject: uhd: remove single usrp (leave a typedef), multi-usrp is a superset now --- host/docs/coding.rst | 34 +-- host/include/uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp | 123 ++++++---- host/include/uhd/usrp/single_usrp.hpp | 435 +--------------------------------- host/lib/usrp/CMakeLists.txt | 1 - host/lib/usrp/multi_usrp.cpp | 13 +- host/lib/usrp/single_usrp.cpp | 339 -------------------------- 6 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 852 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 host/lib/usrp/single_usrp.cpp (limited to 'host/docs') diff --git a/host/docs/coding.rst b/host/docs/coding.rst index 7533445ea..ecca4e8b8 100644 --- a/host/docs/coding.rst +++ b/host/docs/coding.rst @@ -22,41 +22,11 @@ The device API provides ways to: See the documentation in *device.hpp* for reference. -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -High-Level: The single usrp -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -The goal of the single usrp API is to wrap high level functions around the device properties. -The single usrp provides a fat interface to access the most common properties. -The single usrp provides ways to: - -* Set and get daughterboard gains. -* Set and get daughterboard antennas. -* Set and get the streaming rates. -* Tune the DSPs and daughterboards. -* Issue stream commands. -* Set the clock configuration. -* Set the usrp time registers. -* Get the underlying device (as discussed above). - -See the documentation in *usrp/single_usrp.hpp* for reference. - ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ High-Level: The multi usrp ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -The multi usrp API provides a wrapper around a device that represents several motherboards. -This API provides convenience calls just like the single usrp, -however the calls either work across all channels in the configuration, -or take a channel argument to specify which channel to configure. -The multi usrp provides ways to: - -* Set and get the sample rate across all channels. -* Issue a stream command across all channels. -* Set the time registers across all channels. -* Set and get individual daughterboard gains. -* Set and get individual daughterboard antennas. -* Tune individual DSPs and daughterboards. -* Get the underlying device (as discussed above). - +The Multi-USRP class provides a FAT interface to a single USRP with +one or more channels, or multiple USRPs in a homogeneous setup. See the documentation in *usrp/multi_usrp.hpp* for reference. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/host/include/uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp b/host/include/uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp index b603d4324..6e17c0ea8 100644 --- a/host/include/uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp +++ b/host/include/uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp @@ -34,19 +34,30 @@ namespace uhd{ namespace usrp{ /*! - * The multi-USRP device class: - * A multi-USRP facilitates ease-of-use for multiple USRP scenarios. - * The wrapper provides convenience functions to control the group - * of underlying devices as if they consisted of a single device. + * The Multi-USRP device class: * - * A few notes about a multi-USRP configuration: + * This class facilitates ease-of-use for most use-case scenarios. + * The wrapper provides convenience functions to tune the devices, + * set the dboard gains, antennas, filters, and other properties. + * This class can be used to interface with a single USRP with + * one or more channels, or multiple USRPs in a homogeneous setup. + * All members take an optional parameter for board number or channel number. + * In the single device, single channel case, these parameters can be unspecified. + * + * When using a single device with multiple channels: + * - Channel mapping is determined by the subdevice specifications + * - All channels share a common RX sample rate + * - All channels share a common TX sample rate + * + * When using multiple devices in a configuration: + * - Channel mapping is determined by the device address arguments * - All boards share a common RX sample rate * - All boards share a common TX sample rate * - All boards share a common RX subdevice specification size * - All boards share a common TX subdevice specification size * - All boards must have synchronized times (see the set_time_*() calls) * - * Example to setup channel mapping: + * Example to setup channel mapping for multiple devices: * 
  *
  * //create a multi_usrp with two boards in the configuration
@@ -106,7 +117,7 @@ public:
      * \param mboard which motherboard to query
      * \return a string representing the name
      */
-    virtual std::string get_mboard_name(size_t mboard) = 0;
+    virtual std::string get_mboard_name(size_t mboard = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the current time in the usrp time registers.
@@ -120,6 +131,19 @@ public:
      */
     virtual time_spec_t get_time_last_pps(void) = 0;
 
+    /*!
+     * Sets the time registers on the usrp immediately.
+     *
+     * If only one MIMO master is present in your configuration, set_time_now is
+     * safe to use because the slave's time automatically follows the master's time.
+     * Otherwise, this call cannot set the time synchronously across multiple devices.
+     * Please use the set_time_next_pps or set_time_unknown_pps calls with a PPS signal.
+     *
+     * \param time_spec the time to latch into the usrp device
+     * \param mboard the motherboard index 0 to M-1
+     */
+    virtual void set_time_now(const time_spec_t &time_spec, size_t mboard = ALL_MBOARDS) = 0;
+
     /*!
      * Set the time registers on the usrp at the next pps tick.
      * The values will not be latched in until the pulse occurs.
@@ -162,6 +186,11 @@ public:
      * Issue a stream command to the usrp device.
      * This tells the usrp to send samples into the host.
      * See the documentation for stream_cmd_t for more info.
+     *
+     * With multiple devices, the first stream command in a chain of commands
+     * should have a time spec in the near future and stream_now = false;
+     * to ensure that the packets can be aligned by their time specs.
+     *
      * \param stream_cmd the stream command to issue
      */
     virtual void issue_stream_cmd(const stream_cmd_t &stream_cmd) = 0;
@@ -173,7 +202,7 @@ public:
      * \param clock_config the clock configuration to set
      * \param mboard which motherboard to set the config
      */
-    virtual void set_clock_config(const clock_config_t &clock_config, size_t mboard) = 0;
+    virtual void set_clock_config(const clock_config_t &clock_config, size_t mboard = ALL_MBOARDS) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the number of USRP motherboards in this configuration.
@@ -191,14 +220,14 @@ public:
      * \param spec the new subdevice specification
      * \param mboard the motherboard index 0 to M-1
      */
-    virtual void set_rx_subdev_spec(const uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t &spec, size_t mboard) = 0;
+    virtual void set_rx_subdev_spec(const uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t &spec, size_t mboard = ALL_MBOARDS) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the RX subdevice specification.
      * \param mboard the motherboard index 0 to M-1
      * \return the subdevice specification in use
      */
-    virtual uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t get_rx_subdev_spec(size_t mboard) = 0;
+    virtual uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t get_rx_subdev_spec(size_t mboard = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the number of RX channels in this configuration.
@@ -212,7 +241,7 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the subdevice name
      */
-    virtual std::string get_rx_subdev_name(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual std::string get_rx_subdev_name(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Set the RX sample rate across all channels.
@@ -241,14 +270,14 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the frequency in Hz
      */
-    virtual double get_rx_freq(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual double get_rx_freq(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the RX center frequency range.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return a frequency range object
      */
-    virtual freq_range_t get_rx_freq_range(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual freq_range_t get_rx_freq_range(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Set the RX gain value for the specified gain element.
@@ -257,10 +286,10 @@ public:
      * \param name the name of the gain element
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      */
-    virtual void set_rx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual void set_rx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     //! A convenience wrapper for setting overall RX gain
-    void set_rx_gain(double gain, size_t chan){
+    void set_rx_gain(double gain, size_t chan = 0){
         return this->set_rx_gain(gain, ALL_GAINS, chan);
     }
 
@@ -271,10 +300,10 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the gain in dB
      */
-    virtual double get_rx_gain(const std::string &name, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual double get_rx_gain(const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     //! A convenience wrapper for getting overall RX gain
-    double get_rx_gain(size_t chan){
+    double get_rx_gain(size_t chan = 0){
         return this->get_rx_gain(ALL_GAINS, chan);
     }
 
@@ -285,10 +314,10 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return a gain range object
      */
-    virtual gain_range_t get_rx_gain_range(const std::string &name, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual gain_range_t get_rx_gain_range(const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     //! A convenience wrapper for getting overall RX gain range
-    gain_range_t get_rx_gain_range(size_t chan){
+    gain_range_t get_rx_gain_range(size_t chan = 0){
         return this->get_rx_gain_range(ALL_GAINS, chan);
     }
 
@@ -298,49 +327,49 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return a vector of gain element names
      */
-    virtual std::vector get_rx_gain_names(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual std::vector get_rx_gain_names(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Select the RX antenna on the subdevice.
      * \param ant the antenna name
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      */
-    virtual void set_rx_antenna(const std::string &ant, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual void set_rx_antenna(const std::string &ant, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the selected RX antenna on the subdevice.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the antenna name
      */
-    virtual std::string get_rx_antenna(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual std::string get_rx_antenna(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get a list of possible RX antennas on the subdevice.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return a vector of antenna names
      */
-    virtual std::vector get_rx_antennas(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual std::vector get_rx_antennas(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the locked status of the LO on the subdevice.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return true for locked
      */
-    virtual bool get_rx_lo_locked(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual bool get_rx_lo_locked(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Set the RX bandwidth on the subdevice.
      * \param bandwidth the bandwidth in Hz
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      */
-    virtual void set_rx_bandwidth(double bandwidth, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual void set_rx_bandwidth(double bandwidth, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the RX bandwidth on the subdevice.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the bandwidth in Hz
      */
-    virtual double get_rx_bandwidth(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual double get_rx_bandwidth(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Read the RSSI value on the RX subdevice.
@@ -348,7 +377,7 @@ public:
      * \return the rssi in dB
      * \throw exception if RSSI readback not supported
      */
-    virtual double read_rssi(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual double read_rssi(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the dboard interface object for the RX subdevice.
@@ -357,7 +386,7 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the dboard interface sptr
      */
-    virtual dboard_iface::sptr get_rx_dboard_iface(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual dboard_iface::sptr get_rx_dboard_iface(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*******************************************************************
      * TX methods
@@ -370,14 +399,14 @@ public:
      * \param spec the new subdevice specification
      * \param mboard the motherboard index 0 to M-1
      */
-    virtual void set_tx_subdev_spec(const uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t &spec, size_t mboard) = 0;
+    virtual void set_tx_subdev_spec(const uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t &spec, size_t mboard = ALL_MBOARDS) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the TX subdevice specification.
      * \param mboard the motherboard index 0 to M-1
      * \return the subdevice specification in use
      */
-    virtual uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t get_tx_subdev_spec(size_t mboard) = 0;
+    virtual uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t get_tx_subdev_spec(size_t mboard = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the number of TX channels in this configuration.
@@ -391,7 +420,7 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the subdevice name
      */
-    virtual std::string get_tx_subdev_name(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual std::string get_tx_subdev_name(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Set the TX sample rate across all channels.
@@ -420,14 +449,14 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the frequency in Hz
      */
-    virtual double get_tx_freq(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual double get_tx_freq(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the TX center frequency range.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return a frequency range object
      */
-    virtual freq_range_t get_tx_freq_range(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual freq_range_t get_tx_freq_range(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Set the TX gain value for the specified gain element.
@@ -436,10 +465,10 @@ public:
      * \param name the name of the gain element
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      */
-    virtual void set_tx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual void set_tx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     //! A convenience wrapper for setting overall TX gain
-    void set_tx_gain(double gain, size_t chan){
+    void set_tx_gain(double gain, size_t chan = 0){
         return this->set_tx_gain(gain, ALL_GAINS, chan);
     }
 
@@ -450,10 +479,10 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the gain in dB
      */
-    virtual double get_tx_gain(const std::string &name, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual double get_tx_gain(const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     //! A convenience wrapper for getting overall TX gain
-    double get_tx_gain(size_t chan){
+    double get_tx_gain(size_t chan = 0){
         return this->get_tx_gain(ALL_GAINS, chan);
     }
 
@@ -464,10 +493,10 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return a gain range object
      */
-    virtual gain_range_t get_tx_gain_range(const std::string &name, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual gain_range_t get_tx_gain_range(const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     //! A convenience wrapper for getting overall TX gain range
-    gain_range_t get_tx_gain_range(size_t chan){
+    gain_range_t get_tx_gain_range(size_t chan = 0){
         return this->get_tx_gain_range(ALL_GAINS, chan);
     }
 
@@ -477,49 +506,49 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return a vector of gain element names
      */
-    virtual std::vector get_tx_gain_names(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual std::vector get_tx_gain_names(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Select the TX antenna on the subdevice.
      * \param ant the antenna name
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      */
-    virtual void set_tx_antenna(const std::string &ant, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual void set_tx_antenna(const std::string &ant, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the selected TX antenna on the subdevice.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the antenna name
      */
-    virtual std::string get_tx_antenna(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual std::string get_tx_antenna(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get a list of possible TX antennas on the subdevice.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return a vector of antenna names
      */
-    virtual std::vector get_tx_antennas(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual std::vector get_tx_antennas(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the locked status of the LO on the subdevice.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return true for locked
      */
-    virtual bool get_tx_lo_locked(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual bool get_tx_lo_locked(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Set the TX bandwidth on the subdevice.
      * \param bandwidth the bandwidth in Hz
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      */
-    virtual void set_tx_bandwidth(double bandwidth, size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual void set_tx_bandwidth(double bandwidth, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the TX bandwidth on the subdevice.
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the bandwidth in Hz
      */
-    virtual double get_tx_bandwidth(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual double get_tx_bandwidth(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * Get the dboard interface object for the TX subdevice.
@@ -528,7 +557,7 @@ public:
      * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
      * \return the dboard interface sptr
      */
-    virtual dboard_iface::sptr get_tx_dboard_iface(size_t chan) = 0;
+    virtual dboard_iface::sptr get_tx_dboard_iface(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
 };
 
 }}
diff --git a/host/include/uhd/usrp/single_usrp.hpp b/host/include/uhd/usrp/single_usrp.hpp
index d80999300..0520db162 100644
--- a/host/include/uhd/usrp/single_usrp.hpp
+++ b/host/include/uhd/usrp/single_usrp.hpp
@@ -18,441 +18,12 @@
 #ifndef INCLUDED_UHD_USRP_SINGLE_USRP_HPP
 #define INCLUDED_UHD_USRP_SINGLE_USRP_HPP
 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
+#include 
 
 namespace uhd{ namespace usrp{
 
-/*!
- * The single-USRP device class:
- * A single-USRP facilitates ease-of-use for most use-case scenarios.
- * The wrapper provides convenience functions to tune the devices
- * as well as to set the dboard gains, antennas, and other properties.
- * This wrapper supports multi-channel configurations per motherboard.
- */
-class UHD_API single_usrp : boost::noncopyable{
-public:
-    typedef boost::shared_ptr sptr;
-
-    //! A wildcard gain element name
-    static const std::string ALL_GAINS;
-
-    /*!
-     * Make a new single usrp from the device address.
-     * \param dev_addr the device address
-     * \return a new single usrp object
-     */
-    static sptr make(const device_addr_t &dev_addr);
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the underlying device object.
-     * This is needed to get access to the streaming API and properties.
-     * \return the device object within this single usrp
-     */
-    virtual device::sptr get_device(void) = 0;
-
-    /*******************************************************************
-     * Mboard methods
-     ******************************************************************/
-    /*!
-     * Get a printable summary for this USRP configuration.
-     * \return a printable string
-     */
-    virtual std::string get_pp_string(void) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get canonical name for this USRP motherboard.
-     * \return a string representing the name
-     */
-    virtual std::string get_mboard_name(void) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the current time in the usrp time registers.
-     * \return a timespec representing current usrp time
-     */
-    virtual time_spec_t get_time_now(void) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the time when the last pps pulse occured.
-     * \return a timespec representing the last pps
-     */
-    virtual time_spec_t get_time_last_pps(void) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Sets the time registers on the usrp immediately.
-     * \param time_spec the time to latch into the usrp device
-     */
-    virtual void set_time_now(const time_spec_t &time_spec) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the time registers on the usrp at the next pps tick.
-     * The values will not be latched in until the pulse occurs.
-     * It is recommended that the user sleep(1) after calling to ensure
-     * that the time registers will be in a known state prior to use.
-     *
-     * Note: Because this call sets the time on the "next" pps,
-     * the seconds in the time spec should be current seconds + 1.
-     *
-     * \param time_spec the time to latch into the usrp device
-     */
-    virtual void set_time_next_pps(const time_spec_t &time_spec) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Issue a stream command to the usrp device.
-     * This tells the usrp to send samples into the host.
-     * See the documentation for stream_cmd_t for more info.
-     * \param stream_cmd the stream command to issue
-     */
-    virtual void issue_stream_cmd(const stream_cmd_t &stream_cmd) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the clock configuration for the usrp device.
-     * This tells the usrp how to get a 10Mhz reference and PPS clock.
-     * See the documentation for clock_config_t for more info.
-     * \param clock_config the clock configuration to set
-     */
-    virtual void set_clock_config(const clock_config_t &clock_config) = 0;
-
-    /*******************************************************************
-     * RX methods
-     ******************************************************************/
-    /*!
-     * Set the RX subdevice specification:
-     * The subdev spec maps a physical part of a daughter-board to a channel number.
-     * Set the subdev spec before calling into any methods with a channel number.
-     * \param spec the new subdevice specification
-     */
-    virtual void set_rx_subdev_spec(const uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t &spec) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the RX subdevice specification.
-     * \return the subdevice specification in use
-     */
-    virtual uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t get_rx_subdev_spec(void) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the name of the RX subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the subdevice name
-     */
-    virtual std::string get_rx_subdev_name(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the RX sample rate across all channels.
-     * \param rate the rate in Sps
-     */
-    virtual void set_rx_rate(double rate) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Gets the RX sample rate for all channels.
-     * \return the rate in Sps
-     */
-    virtual double get_rx_rate(void) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the RX center frequency.
-     * \param tune_request tune request instructions
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a tune result object
-     */
-    virtual tune_result_t set_rx_freq(
-        const tune_request_t &tune_request, size_t chan = 0
-    ) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the RX center frequency.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the frequency in Hz
-     */
-    virtual double get_rx_freq(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the RX center frequency range.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a frequency range object
-     */
-    virtual freq_range_t get_rx_freq_range(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the RX gain value for the specified gain element.
-     * For an empty name, distribute across all gain elements.
-     * \param gain the gain in dB
-     * \param name the name of the gain element
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     */
-    virtual void set_rx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    //! A convenience wrapper for setting overall RX gain
-    void set_rx_gain(double gain, size_t chan = 0){
-        return this->set_rx_gain(gain, ALL_GAINS, chan);
-    }
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the RX gain value for the specified gain element.
-     * For an empty name, sum across all gain elements.
-     * \param name the name of the gain element
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the gain in dB
-     */
-    virtual double get_rx_gain(const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    //! A convenience wrapper for getting overall RX gain
-    double get_rx_gain(size_t chan = 0){
-        return this->get_rx_gain(ALL_GAINS, chan);
-    }
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the RX gain range for the specified gain element.
-     * For an empty name, calculate the overall gain range.
-     * \param name the name of the gain element
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a gain range object
-     */
-    virtual gain_range_t get_rx_gain_range(const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    //! A convenience wrapper for getting overall RX gain range
-    gain_range_t get_rx_gain_range(size_t chan = 0){
-        return this->get_rx_gain_range(ALL_GAINS, chan);
-    }
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the names of the gain elements in the RX chain.
-     * Gain elements are ordered from antenna to FPGA.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a vector of gain element names
-     */
-    virtual std::vector get_rx_gain_names(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Select the RX antenna on the subdevice.
-     * \param ant the antenna name
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     */
-    virtual void set_rx_antenna(const std::string &ant, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the selected RX antenna on the subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the antenna name
-     */
-    virtual std::string get_rx_antenna(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get a list of possible RX antennas on the subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a vector of antenna names
-     */
-    virtual std::vector get_rx_antennas(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the locked status of the LO on the subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return true for locked
-     */
-    virtual bool get_rx_lo_locked(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the RX bandwidth on the subdevice.
-     * \param bandwidth the bandwidth in Hz
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     */
-    virtual void set_rx_bandwidth(double bandwidth, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the RX bandwidth on the subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the bandwidth in Hz
-     */
-    virtual double get_rx_bandwidth(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Read the RSSI value on the RX subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the rssi in dB
-     * \throw exception if RSSI readback not supported
-     */
-    virtual double read_rssi(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the dboard interface object for the RX subdevice.
-     * The dboard interface gives access to GPIOs, SPI, I2C, low-speed ADC and DAC.
-     * Use at your own risk!
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the dboard interface sptr
-     */
-    virtual dboard_iface::sptr get_rx_dboard_iface(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*******************************************************************
-     * TX methods
-     ******************************************************************/
-    /*!
-     * Set the TX subdevice specification:
-     * The subdev spec maps a physical part of a daughter-board to a channel number.
-     * Set the subdev spec before calling into any methods with a channel number.
-     * \param spec the new subdevice specification
-     */
-    virtual void set_tx_subdev_spec(const uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t &spec) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the TX subdevice specification.
-     * \return the subdevice specification in use
-     */
-    virtual uhd::usrp::subdev_spec_t get_tx_subdev_spec(void) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the name of the TX subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the subdevice name
-     */
-    virtual std::string get_tx_subdev_name(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the TX sample rate across all channels.
-     * \param rate the rate in Sps
-     */
-    virtual void set_tx_rate(double rate) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Gets the TX sample rate for all channels.
-     * \return the rate in Sps
-     */
-    virtual double get_tx_rate(void) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the TX center frequency.
-     * \param tune_request tune request instructions
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a tune result object
-     */
-    virtual tune_result_t set_tx_freq(
-        const tune_request_t &tune_request, size_t chan = 0
-    ) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the TX center frequency.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the frequency in Hz
-     */
-    virtual double get_tx_freq(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the TX center frequency range.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a frequency range object
-     */
-    virtual freq_range_t get_tx_freq_range(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the TX gain value for the specified gain element.
-     * For an empty name, distribute across all gain elements.
-     * \param gain the gain in dB
-     * \param name the name of the gain element
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     */
-    virtual void set_tx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    //! A convenience wrapper for setting overall TX gain
-    void set_tx_gain(double gain, size_t chan = 0){
-        return this->set_tx_gain(gain, ALL_GAINS, chan);
-    }
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the TX gain value for the specified gain element.
-     * For an empty name, sum across all gain elements.
-     * \param name the name of the gain element
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the gain in dB
-     */
-    virtual double get_tx_gain(const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    //! A convenience wrapper for getting overall TX gain
-    double get_tx_gain(size_t chan = 0){
-        return this->get_tx_gain(ALL_GAINS, chan);
-    }
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the TX gain range for the specified gain element.
-     * For an empty name, calculate the overall gain range.
-     * \param name the name of the gain element
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a gain range object
-     */
-    virtual gain_range_t get_tx_gain_range(const std::string &name, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    //! A convenience wrapper for getting overall TX gain range
-    gain_range_t get_tx_gain_range(size_t chan = 0){
-        return this->get_tx_gain_range(ALL_GAINS, chan);
-    }
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the names of the gain elements in the TX chain.
-     * Gain elements are ordered from antenna to FPGA.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a vector of gain element names
-     */
-    virtual std::vector get_tx_gain_names(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Select the TX antenna on the subdevice.
-     * \param ant the antenna name
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     */
-    virtual void set_tx_antenna(const std::string &ant, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the selected TX antenna on the subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the antenna name
-     */
-    virtual std::string get_tx_antenna(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get a list of possible TX antennas on the subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return a vector of antenna names
-     */
-    virtual std::vector get_tx_antennas(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the locked status of the LO on the subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return true for locked
-     */
-    virtual bool get_tx_lo_locked(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Set the TX bandwidth on the subdevice.
-     * \param bandwidth the bandwidth in Hz
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     */
-    virtual void set_tx_bandwidth(double bandwidth, size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the TX bandwidth on the subdevice.
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the bandwidth in Hz
-     */
-    virtual double get_tx_bandwidth(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-
-    /*!
-     * Get the dboard interface object for the TX subdevice.
-     * The dboard interface gives access to GPIOs, SPI, I2C, low-speed ADC and DAC.
-     * Use at your own risk!
-     * \param chan the channel index 0 to N-1
-     * \return the dboard interface sptr
-     */
-    virtual dboard_iface::sptr get_tx_dboard_iface(size_t chan = 0) = 0;
-};
+    //! Multi-USRP is a superset of Single-USRP
+    typedef multi_usrp single_usrp;
 
 }}
 
diff --git a/host/lib/usrp/CMakeLists.txt b/host/lib/usrp/CMakeLists.txt
index bd25aec2b..97a54a798 100644
--- a/host/lib/usrp/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/host/lib/usrp/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ LIBUHD_APPEND_SOURCES(
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mboard_eeprom.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/misc_utils.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/multi_usrp.cpp
-    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_usrp.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/subdev_spec.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tune_helper.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/wrapper_utils.hpp
diff --git a/host/lib/usrp/multi_usrp.cpp b/host/lib/usrp/multi_usrp.cpp
index 48eec28c1..17458496b 100644
--- a/host/lib/usrp/multi_usrp.cpp
+++ b/host/lib/usrp/multi_usrp.cpp
@@ -55,9 +55,10 @@ public:
      ******************************************************************/
     std::string get_pp_string(void){
         std::string buff = str(boost::format(
-            "Multi USRP:\n"
+            "%s USRP:\n"
             "  Device: %s\n"
         )
+            % ((get_num_mboards() > 1)? "Multi" : "Single")
             % (*_dev)[DEVICE_PROP_NAME].as()
         );
         for (size_t m = 0; m < get_num_mboards(); m++){
@@ -121,6 +122,16 @@ public:
         return _mboard(0)[MBOARD_PROP_TIME_PPS].as();
     }
 
+    void set_time_now(const time_spec_t &time_spec, size_t mboard){
+        if (mboard != ALL_MBOARDS){
+            _mboard(mboard)[MBOARD_PROP_TIME_NOW] = time_spec;
+            return;
+        }
+        for (size_t m = 0; m < get_num_mboards(); m++){
+            set_time_now(time_spec, m);
+        }
+    }
+
     void set_time_next_pps(const time_spec_t &time_spec){
         for (size_t m = 0; m < get_num_mboards(); m++){
             _mboard(m)[MBOARD_PROP_TIME_PPS] = time_spec;
diff --git a/host/lib/usrp/single_usrp.cpp b/host/lib/usrp/single_usrp.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c37449c5f..000000000
--- a/host/lib/usrp/single_usrp.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright 2010-2011 Ettus Research LLC
-//
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with this program.  If not, see .
-//
-
-#include "wrapper_utils.hpp"
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-
-using namespace uhd;
-using namespace uhd::usrp;
-
-const std::string single_usrp::ALL_GAINS = "";
-
-/***********************************************************************
- * Simple USRP Implementation
- **********************************************************************/
-class single_usrp_impl : public single_usrp{
-public:
-    single_usrp_impl(const device_addr_t &addr){
-        _dev = device::make(addr);
-    }
-
-    device::sptr get_device(void){
-        return _dev;
-    }
-
-    /*******************************************************************
-     * Mboard methods
-     ******************************************************************/
-    std::string get_pp_string(void){
-        std::string buff = str(boost::format(
-            "Single USRP:\n"
-            "  Device: %s\n"
-            "  Mboard: %s\n"
-        )
-            % (*_dev)[DEVICE_PROP_NAME].as()
-            % _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_NAME].as()
-        );
-
-        //----------- rx side of life ----------------------------------
-        buff += str(boost::format(
-            "  RX DSP: %s\n"
-        )
-            % _rx_dsp()[DSP_PROP_NAME].as()
-        );
-        for (size_t chan = 0; chan < this->get_rx_subdev_spec().size(); chan++){
-            buff += str(boost::format(
-                "  RX Channel: %u\n"
-                "    RX Dboard: %s\n"
-                "    RX Subdev: %s\n"
-            ) % chan
-                % _rx_dboard(chan)[DBOARD_PROP_NAME].as()
-                % _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_NAME].as()
-            );
-        }
-
-        //----------- tx side of life ----------------------------------
-        buff += str(boost::format(
-            "  TX DSP: %s\n"
-        )
-            % _tx_dsp()[DSP_PROP_NAME].as()
-        );
-        for (size_t chan = 0; chan < this->get_tx_subdev_spec().size(); chan++){
-            buff += str(boost::format(
-                "  TX Channel: %u\n"
-                "    TX Dboard: %s\n"
-                "    TX Subdev: %s\n"
-            ) % chan
-                % _tx_dboard(chan)[DBOARD_PROP_NAME].as()
-                % _tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_NAME].as()
-            );
-        }
-
-        return buff;
-    }
-
-    std::string get_mboard_name(void){
-        return _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_NAME].as();
-    }
-
-    time_spec_t get_time_now(void){
-        return _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_TIME_NOW].as();
-    }
-
-    time_spec_t get_time_last_pps(void){
-        return _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_TIME_PPS].as();
-    }
-
-    void set_time_now(const time_spec_t &time_spec){
-        _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_TIME_NOW] = time_spec;
-    }
-
-    void set_time_next_pps(const time_spec_t &time_spec){
-        _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_TIME_PPS] = time_spec;
-    }
-
-    void issue_stream_cmd(const stream_cmd_t &stream_cmd){
-        _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_STREAM_CMD] = stream_cmd;
-    }
-
-    void set_clock_config(const clock_config_t &clock_config){
-        _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_CLOCK_CONFIG] = clock_config;
-    }
-
-    /*******************************************************************
-     * RX methods
-     ******************************************************************/
-    void set_rx_subdev_spec(const subdev_spec_t &spec){
-        _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_RX_SUBDEV_SPEC] = spec;
-    }
-
-    subdev_spec_t get_rx_subdev_spec(void){
-        return _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_RX_SUBDEV_SPEC].as();
-    }
-
-    std::string get_rx_subdev_name(size_t chan){
-        return _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_NAME].as();
-    }
-
-    void set_rx_rate(double rate){
-        _rx_dsp()[DSP_PROP_HOST_RATE] = rate;
-        do_samp_rate_warning_message(rate, get_rx_rate(), "RX");
-    }
-
-    double get_rx_rate(void){
-        return _rx_dsp()[DSP_PROP_HOST_RATE].as();
-    }
-
-    tune_result_t set_rx_freq(const tune_request_t &tune_request, size_t chan){
-        tune_result_t r = tune_rx_subdev_and_dsp(_rx_subdev(chan), _rx_dsp(), chan, tune_request);
-        do_tune_freq_warning_message(tune_request.target_freq, get_rx_freq(chan), "RX");
-        return r;
-    }
-
-    double get_rx_freq(size_t chan){
-        return derive_freq_from_rx_subdev_and_dsp(_rx_subdev(chan), _rx_dsp(), chan);
-    }
-
-    freq_range_t get_rx_freq_range(size_t chan){
-        return add_dsp_shift(_rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_FREQ_RANGE].as(), _rx_dsp());
-    }
-
-    void set_rx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name, size_t chan){
-        return _rx_gain_group(chan)->set_value(gain, name);
-    }
-
-    double get_rx_gain(const std::string &name, size_t chan){
-        return _rx_gain_group(chan)->get_value(name);
-    }
-
-    gain_range_t get_rx_gain_range(const std::string &name, size_t chan){
-        return _rx_gain_group(chan)->get_range(name);
-    }
-
-    std::vector get_rx_gain_names(size_t chan){
-        return _rx_gain_group(chan)->get_names();
-    }
-
-    void set_rx_antenna(const std::string &ant, size_t chan){
-        _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA] = ant;
-    }
-
-    std::string get_rx_antenna(size_t chan){
-        return _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA].as();
-    }
-
-    std::vector get_rx_antennas(size_t chan){
-        return _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA_NAMES].as();
-    }
-
-    bool get_rx_lo_locked(size_t chan){
-        return _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_LO_LOCKED].as();
-    }
-
-    void set_rx_bandwidth(double bandwidth, size_t chan){
-        _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_BANDWIDTH] = bandwidth;
-    }
-
-    double get_rx_bandwidth(size_t chan){
-        return _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_BANDWIDTH].as();
-    }
-
-    double read_rssi(size_t chan){
-        return _rx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_RSSI].as();
-    }
-
-    dboard_iface::sptr get_rx_dboard_iface(size_t chan){
-        return _rx_dboard(chan)[DBOARD_PROP_DBOARD_IFACE].as();
-    }
-
-    /*******************************************************************
-     * TX methods
-     ******************************************************************/
-    void set_tx_subdev_spec(const subdev_spec_t &spec){
-        _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_TX_SUBDEV_SPEC] = spec;
-    }
-
-    subdev_spec_t get_tx_subdev_spec(void){
-        return _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_TX_SUBDEV_SPEC].as();
-    }
-
-    std::string get_tx_subdev_name(size_t chan){
-        return _tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_NAME].as();
-    }
-
-    void set_tx_rate(double rate){
-        _tx_dsp()[DSP_PROP_HOST_RATE] = rate;
-        do_samp_rate_warning_message(rate, get_tx_rate(), "TX");
-    }
-
-    double get_tx_rate(void){
-        return _tx_dsp()[DSP_PROP_HOST_RATE].as();
-    }
-
-    tune_result_t set_tx_freq(const tune_request_t &tune_request, size_t chan){
-        tune_result_t r = tune_tx_subdev_and_dsp(_tx_subdev(chan), _tx_dsp(), chan, tune_request);
-        do_tune_freq_warning_message(tune_request.target_freq, get_tx_freq(chan), "TX");
-        return r;
-    }
-
-    double get_tx_freq(size_t chan){
-        return derive_freq_from_tx_subdev_and_dsp(_tx_subdev(chan), _tx_dsp(), chan);
-    }
-
-    freq_range_t get_tx_freq_range(size_t chan){
-        return add_dsp_shift(_tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_FREQ_RANGE].as(), _tx_dsp());
-    }
-
-    void set_tx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name, size_t chan){
-        return _tx_gain_group(chan)->set_value(gain, name);
-    }
-
-    double get_tx_gain(const std::string &name, size_t chan){
-        return _tx_gain_group(chan)->get_value(name);
-    }
-
-    gain_range_t get_tx_gain_range(const std::string &name, size_t chan){
-        return _tx_gain_group(chan)->get_range(name);
-    }
-
-    std::vector get_tx_gain_names(size_t chan){
-        return _tx_gain_group(chan)->get_names();
-    }
-
-    void set_tx_antenna(const std::string &ant, size_t chan){
-        _tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA] = ant;
-    }
-
-    std::string get_tx_antenna(size_t chan){
-        return _tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA].as();
-    }
-
-    std::vector get_tx_antennas(size_t chan){
-        return _tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA_NAMES].as();
-    }
-
-    bool get_tx_lo_locked(size_t chan){
-        return _tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_LO_LOCKED].as();
-    }
-
-    void set_tx_bandwidth(double bandwidth, size_t chan){
-        _tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_BANDWIDTH] = bandwidth;
-    }
-
-    double get_tx_bandwidth(size_t chan){
-        return _tx_subdev(chan)[SUBDEV_PROP_BANDWIDTH].as();
-    }
-
-    dboard_iface::sptr get_tx_dboard_iface(size_t chan){
-        return _tx_dboard(chan)[DBOARD_PROP_DBOARD_IFACE].as();
-    }
-
-private:
-    device::sptr _dev;
-    wax::obj _mboard(void){
-        return (*_dev)[DEVICE_PROP_MBOARD];
-    }
-    wax::obj _rx_dsp(void){
-        return _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_RX_DSP];
-    }
-    wax::obj _tx_dsp(void){
-        return _mboard()[MBOARD_PROP_TX_DSP];
-    }
-    wax::obj _rx_dboard(size_t chan){
-        std::string db_name = this->get_rx_subdev_spec().at(chan).db_name;
-        return _mboard()[named_prop_t(MBOARD_PROP_RX_DBOARD, db_name)];
-    }
-    wax::obj _tx_dboard(size_t chan){
-        std::string db_name = this->get_tx_subdev_spec().at(chan).db_name;
-        return _mboard()[named_prop_t(MBOARD_PROP_TX_DBOARD, db_name)];
-    }
-    wax::obj _rx_subdev(size_t chan){
-        std::string sd_name = this->get_rx_subdev_spec().at(chan).sd_name;
-        return _rx_dboard(chan)[named_prop_t(DBOARD_PROP_SUBDEV, sd_name)];
-    }
-    wax::obj _tx_subdev(size_t chan){
-        std::string sd_name = this->get_tx_subdev_spec().at(chan).sd_name;
-        return _tx_dboard(chan)[named_prop_t(DBOARD_PROP_SUBDEV, sd_name)];
-    }
-    gain_group::sptr _rx_gain_group(size_t chan){
-        std::string sd_name = this->get_rx_subdev_spec().at(chan).sd_name;
-        return _rx_dboard(chan)[named_prop_t(DBOARD_PROP_GAIN_GROUP, sd_name)].as();
-    }
-    gain_group::sptr _tx_gain_group(size_t chan){
-        std::string sd_name = this->get_tx_subdev_spec().at(chan).sd_name;
-        return _tx_dboard(chan)[named_prop_t(DBOARD_PROP_GAIN_GROUP, sd_name)].as();
-    }
-};
-
-/***********************************************************************
- * The Make Function
- **********************************************************************/
-single_usrp::sptr single_usrp::make(const device_addr_t &dev_addr){
-    return sptr(new single_usrp_impl(dev_addr));
-}
-- 
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