diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'host/lib/usrp/dboard')
| -rw-r--r-- | host/lib/usrp/dboard/db_wbx.cpp | 613 |
1 files changed, 613 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/host/lib/usrp/dboard/db_wbx.cpp b/host/lib/usrp/dboard/db_wbx.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b4aaf587c --- /dev/null +++ b/host/lib/usrp/dboard/db_wbx.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ +// +// Copyright 2010 Ettus Research LLC +// +// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +// + +static const bool wbx_debug = false; + +// Common IO Pins +#define ANTSW_IO ((1 << 5)|(1 << 15)) // on UNIT_TX, 0 = TX, 1 = RX, on UNIT_RX 0 = main ant, 1 = RX2 +#define ADF4350_CE (1 << 3) +#define ADF4350_PDBRF (1 << 2) +#define ADF4350_MUXOUT (1 << 1) // INPUT!!! +#define LOCKDET_MASK (1 << 0) // INPUT!!! + +// TX IO Pins +#define TX_PUP_5V (1 << 7) // enables 5.0V power supply +#define TX_PUP_3V (1 << 6) // enables 3.3V supply +#define TXMOD_EN (1 << 4) // on UNIT_TX, 1 enables TX Modulator + +// RX IO Pins +#define RX_PUP_5V (1 << 7) // enables 5.0V power supply +#define RX_PUP_3V (1 << 6) // enables 3.3V supply +#define RXBB_PDB (1 << 4) // on UNIT_RX, 1 powers up RX baseband + +// RX Attenuator Pins +#define RX_ATTN_SHIFT 8 // lsb of RX Attenuator Control +#define RX_ATTN_MASK (63 << RX_ATTN_SHIFT) // valid bits of RX Attenuator Control + +// Mixer functions +#define TX_MIXER_ENB (TXMOD_EN|ADF4350_PDBRF) +#define TX_MIXER_DIS 0 + +#define RX_MIXER_ENB (RXBB_PDB|ADF4350_PDBRF) +#define RX_MIXER_DIS 0 + +// Pin functions +#define TX_POWER_IO (TX_PUP_5V|TX_PUP_3V) // high enables power supply +#define TXIO_MASK (TX_POWER_IO|ANTSW_IO|ADF4350_CE|ADF4350_PDBRF|TXMOD_EN) + +#define RX_POWER_IO (RX_PUP_5V|RX_PUP_3V) // high enables power supply +#define RXIO_MASK (RX_POWER_IO|ANTSW_IO|ADF4350_CE|ADF4350_PDBRF|RXBB_PDB|RX_ATTN_MASK) + +// Power functions +#define TX_POWER_UP (TX_POWER_IO|ADF4350_CE) +#define TX_POWER_DOWN 0 + +#define RX_POWER_UP (RX_POWER_IO|ADF4350_CE) +#define RX_POWER_DOWN 0 + +// Antenna constants +#define ANT_TX 0 //the tx line is transmitting +#define ANT_RX ANTSW_IO //the tx line is receiving +#define ANT_TXRX 0 //the rx line is on txrx +#define ANT_RX2 ANTSW_IO //the rx line in on rx2 +#define ANT_XX 0 //dont care how the antenna is set + +#include "adf4350_regs.hpp" +#include <uhd/types/dict.hpp> +#include <uhd/usrp/subdev_props.hpp> +#include <uhd/types/ranges.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/assert.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/static.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/algorithm.hpp> +#include <uhd/usrp/dboard_base.hpp> +#include <uhd/usrp/dboard_manager.hpp> +#include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp> +#include <boost/format.hpp> +#include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp> + +using namespace uhd; +using namespace uhd::usrp; +using namespace boost::assign; + +/*********************************************************************** + * The WBX dboard + **********************************************************************/ +static const float _max_rx_pga0_gain = 31.5; +static const float _max_tx_pga0_gain = 25; + +class wbx_xcvr : public xcvr_dboard_base{ +public: + wbx_xcvr( + ctor_args_t const& args, + const freq_range_t &freq_range + ); + ~wbx_xcvr(void); + + void rx_get(const wax::obj &key, wax::obj &val); + void rx_set(const wax::obj &key, const wax::obj &val); + + void tx_get(const wax::obj &key, wax::obj &val); + void tx_set(const wax::obj &key, const wax::obj &val); + +private: + freq_range_t _freq_range; + uhd::dict<dboard_iface::unit_t, bool> _div2; + double _rx_lo_freq, _tx_lo_freq; + std::string _rx_ant; + int _rx_pga0_attn_iobits; + float _rx_pga0_gain; + float _tx_pga0_gain; + + void set_rx_lo_freq(double freq); + void set_tx_lo_freq(double freq); + void set_rx_ant(const std::string &ant); + void set_rx_pga0_gain(float gain); + void set_rx_pga0_attn(float attn); + void set_tx_pga0_gain(float gain); + + void update_atr(void); + + /*! + * Set the LO frequency for the particular dboard unit. + * \param unit which unit rx or tx + * \param target_freq the desired frequency in Hz + * \return the actual frequency in Hz + */ + double set_lo_freq(dboard_iface::unit_t unit, double target_freq); + + /*! + * Get the lock detect status of the LO. + * \param unit which unit rx or tx + * \return true for locked + */ + bool get_locked(dboard_iface::unit_t unit){ + return (this->get_iface()->read_gpio(unit) & LOCKDET_MASK) != 0; + } +}; + +/*********************************************************************** + * Register the WBX dboard (min freq, max freq, rx div2, tx div2) + **********************************************************************/ +static dboard_base::sptr make_wbx(dboard_base::ctor_args_t const& args){ + return dboard_base::sptr(new wbx_xcvr(args, freq_range_t(50e6, 2220e6))); +} + +UHD_STATIC_BLOCK(reg_wbx_dboards){ + dboard_manager::register_dboard(0x0052, &make_wbx, "WBX RX"); + dboard_manager::register_dboard(0x0053, &make_wbx, "WBX TX"); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Structors + **********************************************************************/ +wbx_xcvr::wbx_xcvr( + ctor_args_t const& args, + const freq_range_t &freq_range +) : xcvr_dboard_base(args){ + _freq_range = freq_range; + + //enable the clocks that we need + this->get_iface()->set_clock_enabled(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX, true); + this->get_iface()->set_clock_enabled(dboard_iface::UNIT_RX, true); + + //set the gpio directions + this->get_iface()->set_gpio_ddr(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX, TXIO_MASK); + this->get_iface()->set_gpio_ddr(dboard_iface::UNIT_RX, RXIO_MASK); + if (wbx_debug) std::cerr << boost::format( + "WBX GPIO Direction: RX: 0x%08x, TX: 0x%08x" + ) % RXIO_MASK % TXIO_MASK << std::endl; + + //set some default values + set_rx_lo_freq((_freq_range.min + _freq_range.max)/2.0); + set_tx_lo_freq((_freq_range.min + _freq_range.max)/2.0); + set_rx_ant("RX2"); + set_rx_pga0_gain(0); + set_tx_pga0_gain(0); +} + +wbx_xcvr::~wbx_xcvr(void){ + /* NOP */ +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Helper Methods + **********************************************************************/ +void wbx_xcvr::update_atr(void){ + //calculate atr pins + + //setup the tx atr (this does not change with antenna) + this->get_iface()->set_atr_reg(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX, dboard_iface::ATR_REG_IDLE, TX_POWER_UP | ANT_XX | TX_MIXER_DIS); + this->get_iface()->set_atr_reg(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX, dboard_iface::ATR_REG_RX_ONLY, TX_POWER_UP | ANT_RX | TX_MIXER_DIS); + this->get_iface()->set_atr_reg(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX, dboard_iface::ATR_REG_TX_ONLY, TX_POWER_UP | ANT_TX | TX_MIXER_ENB); + this->get_iface()->set_atr_reg(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX, dboard_iface::ATR_REG_FULL_DUPLEX, TX_POWER_UP | ANT_TX | TX_MIXER_ENB); + + //setup the rx atr (this does not change with antenna) + this->get_iface()->set_atr_reg(dboard_iface::UNIT_RX, dboard_iface::ATR_REG_IDLE, + _rx_pga0_attn_iobits | RX_POWER_UP | ANT_XX | RX_MIXER_DIS); + this->get_iface()->set_atr_reg(dboard_iface::UNIT_RX, dboard_iface::ATR_REG_TX_ONLY, + _rx_pga0_attn_iobits | RX_POWER_UP | ANT_XX | RX_MIXER_DIS); + this->get_iface()->set_atr_reg(dboard_iface::UNIT_RX, dboard_iface::ATR_REG_FULL_DUPLEX, + _rx_pga0_attn_iobits | RX_POWER_UP | ANT_RX2| RX_MIXER_ENB); + + //set the rx atr regs that change with antenna setting + this->get_iface()->set_atr_reg(dboard_iface::UNIT_RX, dboard_iface::ATR_REG_RX_ONLY, + _rx_pga0_attn_iobits | RX_POWER_UP | RX_MIXER_ENB | ((_rx_ant == "TX/RX")? ANT_TXRX : ANT_RX2)); + if (wbx_debug) std::cerr << boost::format( + "WBX RXONLY ATR REG: 0x%08x" + ) % (_rx_pga0_attn_iobits | RX_POWER_UP | RX_MIXER_ENB | ((_rx_ant == "TX/RX")? ANT_TXRX : ANT_RX2)) << std::endl; +} + +void wbx_xcvr::set_rx_lo_freq(double freq){ + _rx_lo_freq = set_lo_freq(dboard_iface::UNIT_RX, freq); +} + +void wbx_xcvr::set_tx_lo_freq(double freq){ + _tx_lo_freq = set_lo_freq(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX, freq); +} + +void wbx_xcvr::set_rx_ant(const std::string &ant){ + //validate input + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(ant == "TX/RX" or ant == "RX2"); + + //shadow the setting + _rx_ant = ant; + + //write the new antenna setting to atr regs + update_atr(); +} + +void wbx_xcvr::set_rx_pga0_gain(float gain){ + //clip the input + gain = std::clip<float>(gain, 0, _max_rx_pga0_gain); + + //shadow the setting (does not account for precision loss) + _rx_pga0_gain = gain; + + //convert to attenuation and update iobits for atr + set_rx_pga0_attn(_max_rx_pga0_gain - gain); + + //write the new gain to atr regs + update_atr(); +} + +void wbx_xcvr::set_rx_pga0_attn(float attn) +{ + int attn_code = int(floor(attn*2)); + _rx_pga0_attn_iobits = ((~attn_code) << RX_ATTN_SHIFT) & RX_ATTN_MASK; + if (wbx_debug) std::cerr << boost::format( + "WBX Attenuation: %f dB, Code: %d, IO Bits %x, Mask: %x" + ) % attn % attn_code % (_rx_pga0_attn_iobits & RX_ATTN_MASK) % RX_ATTN_MASK << std::endl; +} + +void wbx_xcvr::set_tx_pga0_gain(float gain){ + //clip the input + gain = std::clip<float>(gain, 0, _max_tx_pga0_gain); + + //voltage level constants + static const float max_volts = float(0.5), min_volts = float(1.4); + static const float slope = (max_volts-min_volts)/_max_rx_pga0_gain; + + //calculate the voltage for the aux dac + float dac_volts = gain*slope + min_volts; + + if (wbx_debug) std::cerr << boost::format( + "WBX TX Gain: %f dB, dac_volts: %f V" + ) % gain % dac_volts << std::endl; + + //write the new voltage to the aux dac + this->get_iface()->write_aux_dac(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX, 0, dac_volts); + + //shadow the setting (does not account for precision loss) + _tx_pga0_gain = gain; +} + +double wbx_xcvr::set_lo_freq( + dboard_iface::unit_t unit, + double target_freq +){ + if (wbx_debug) std::cerr << boost::format( + "WBX tune: target frequency %f Mhz" + ) % (target_freq/1e6) << std::endl; + + //clip the input + target_freq = std::clip(target_freq, _freq_range.min, _freq_range.max); + + //map prescaler setting to mininmum integer divider (N) values (pg.18 prescaler) + static const uhd::dict<int, int> prescaler_to_min_int_div = map_list_of + (0,23) //adf4350_regs_t::PRESCALER_4_5 + (1,75) //adf4350_regs_t::PRESCALER_8_9 + ; + + //map rf divider select output dividers to enums + static const uhd::dict<int, adf4350_regs_t::rf_divider_select_t> rfdivsel_to_enum = map_list_of + (1, adf4350_regs_t::RF_DIVIDER_SELECT_DIV1) + (2, adf4350_regs_t::RF_DIVIDER_SELECT_DIV2) + (4, adf4350_regs_t::RF_DIVIDER_SELECT_DIV4) + (8, adf4350_regs_t::RF_DIVIDER_SELECT_DIV8) + (16, adf4350_regs_t::RF_DIVIDER_SELECT_DIV16) + ; + + double actual_freq, pfd_freq; + double ref_freq = this->get_iface()->get_clock_rate(unit); + int R, BS, N, FRAC, MOD; + int RFdiv = 1; + adf4350_regs_t::reference_divide_by_2_t T = adf4350_regs_t::REFERENCE_DIVIDE_BY_2_DISABLED; + adf4350_regs_t::reference_doubler_t D = adf4350_regs_t::REFERENCE_DOUBLER_DISABLED; + + //Reference doubler for 50% duty cycle + // if ref_freq < 12.5MHz enable regs.reference_divide_by_2 + if(ref_freq <= 12.5e6) D = adf4350_regs_t::REFERENCE_DOUBLER_ENABLED; + + //increase RF divider until acceptable VCO frequency + //start with target_freq*2 because mixer has divide by 2 + double vco_freq = target_freq*2; + while (vco_freq < 2.2e9) { + vco_freq *= 2; + RFdiv *= 2; + } + + //use 8/9 prescaler for vco_freq > 3 GHz (pg.18 prescaler) + adf4350_regs_t::prescaler_t prescaler = vco_freq > 3e9 ? adf4350_regs_t::PRESCALER_8_9 : adf4350_regs_t::PRESCALER_4_5; + + /* + * The goal here is to loop though possible R dividers, + * band select clock dividers, N (int) dividers, and FRAC + * (frac) dividers. + * + * Calculate the N and F dividers for each set of values. + * The loop exists when it meets all of the constraints. + * The resulting loop values are loaded into the registers. + * + * from pg.21 + * + * f_pfd = f_ref*(1+D)/(R*(1+T)) + * f_vco = (N + (FRAC/MOD))*f_pfd + * N = f_vco/f_pfd - FRAC/MOD = f_vco*((R*(T+1))/(f_ref*(1+D))) - FRAC/MOD + * f_rf = f_vco/RFdiv) + * f_actual = f_rf/2 + */ + for(R = 1; R <= 1023; R+=1){ + //PFD input frequency = f_ref/R ... ignoring Reference doubler/divide-by-2 (D & T) + pfd_freq = ref_freq*(1+D)/(R*(1+T)); + + //keep the PFD frequency at or below 25MHz (Loop Filter Bandwidth) + if (pfd_freq > 25e6) continue; + + //ignore fractional part of tuning + N = int(std::floor(vco_freq/pfd_freq)); + + //keep N > minimum int divider requirement + if (N < prescaler_to_min_int_div[prescaler]) continue; + + for(BS=1; BS <= 255; BS+=1){ + //keep the band select frequency at or below 100KHz + //constraint on band select clock + if (pfd_freq/BS > 100e3) continue; + goto done_loop; + } + } done_loop: + + //Fractional-N calculation + MOD = 4095; //max fractional accuracy + FRAC = int((vco_freq/pfd_freq - N)*MOD); + + //Reference divide-by-2 for 50% duty cycle + // if R even, move one divide by 2 to to regs.reference_divide_by_2 + if(R % 2 == 0){ + T = adf4350_regs_t::REFERENCE_DIVIDE_BY_2_ENABLED; + R /= 2; + } + + //actual frequency calculation + actual_freq = double((N + (double(FRAC)/double(MOD)))*ref_freq*(1+int(D))/(R*(1+int(T)))/RFdiv/2); + + + if (wbx_debug) { + std::cerr << boost::format("WBX Intermediates: ref=%0.2f, outdiv=%f, fbdiv=%f") % (ref_freq*(1+int(D))/(R*(1+int(T)))) % double(RFdiv*2) % double(N + double(FRAC)/double(MOD)) << std::endl; + + std::cerr << boost::format("WBX tune: R=%d, BS=%d, N=%d, FRAC=%d, MOD=%d, T=%d, D=%d, RFdiv=%d, LD=%d" + ) % R % BS % N % FRAC % MOD % T % D % RFdiv % get_locked(unit)<< std::endl + << boost::format("WBX Frequencies (MHz): REQ=%0.2f, ACT=%0.2f, VCO=%0.2f, PFD=%0.2f, BAND=%0.2f" + ) % (target_freq/1e6) % (actual_freq/1e6) % (vco_freq/1e6) % (pfd_freq/1e6) % (pfd_freq/BS/1e6) << std::endl; + } + + //load the register values + adf4350_regs_t regs; + + regs.frac_12_bit = FRAC; + regs.int_16_bit = N; + regs.mod_12_bit = MOD; + regs.prescaler = prescaler; + regs.r_counter_10_bit = R; + regs.reference_divide_by_2 = T; + regs.reference_doubler = D; + regs.band_select_clock_div = BS; + regs.rf_divider_select = rfdivsel_to_enum[RFdiv]; + + //write the registers + //correct power-up sequence to write registers (5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) + int addr; + + for(addr=5; addr>=0; addr--){ + if (wbx_debug) std::cerr << boost::format( + "WBX SPI Reg (0x%02x): 0x%08x" + ) % addr % regs.get_reg(addr) << std::endl; + this->get_iface()->write_spi( + unit, spi_config_t::EDGE_RISE, + regs.get_reg(addr), 32 + ); + } + + //return the actual frequency + if (wbx_debug) std::cerr << boost::format( + "WBX tune: actual frequency %f Mhz" + ) % (actual_freq/1e6) << std::endl; + return actual_freq; +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * RX Get and Set + **********************************************************************/ +void wbx_xcvr::rx_get(const wax::obj &key_, wax::obj &val){ + wax::obj key; std::string name; + boost::tie(key, name) = extract_named_prop(key_); + + //handle the get request conditioned on the key + switch(key.as<subdev_prop_t>()){ + case SUBDEV_PROP_NAME: + val = dboard_id::to_string(get_rx_id()); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_OTHERS: + val = prop_names_t(); //empty + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_GAIN: + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(name == "PGA0"); + val = _rx_pga0_gain; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_GAIN_RANGE: + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(name == "PGA0"); + val = gain_range_t(0, _max_rx_pga0_gain, float(0.5)); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_GAIN_NAMES: + val = prop_names_t(1, "PGA0"); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_FREQ: + val = _rx_lo_freq; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_FREQ_RANGE: + val = _freq_range; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA: + val = _rx_ant; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA_NAMES:{ + prop_names_t ants = list_of("TX/RX")("RX2"); + val = ants; + } + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_QUADRATURE: + val = true; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_IQ_SWAPPED: + val = false; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_SPECTRUM_INVERTED: + val = false; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_USE_LO_OFFSET: + val = false; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_LO_LOCKED: + val = this->get_locked(dboard_iface::UNIT_RX); + return; + + default: UHD_THROW_PROP_GET_ERROR(); + } +} + +void wbx_xcvr::rx_set(const wax::obj &key_, const wax::obj &val){ + wax::obj key; std::string name; + boost::tie(key, name) = extract_named_prop(key_); + + //handle the get request conditioned on the key + switch(key.as<subdev_prop_t>()){ + + case SUBDEV_PROP_FREQ: + set_rx_lo_freq(val.as<double>()); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_GAIN: + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(name == "PGA0"); + set_rx_pga0_gain(val.as<float>()); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA: + set_rx_ant(val.as<std::string>()); + return; + + default: UHD_THROW_PROP_SET_ERROR(); + } +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * TX Get and Set + **********************************************************************/ +void wbx_xcvr::tx_get(const wax::obj &key_, wax::obj &val){ + wax::obj key; std::string name; + boost::tie(key, name) = extract_named_prop(key_); + + //handle the get request conditioned on the key + switch(key.as<subdev_prop_t>()){ + case SUBDEV_PROP_NAME: + val = dboard_id::to_string(get_tx_id()); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_OTHERS: + val = prop_names_t(); //empty + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_GAIN: + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(name == "PGA0"); + val = _tx_pga0_gain; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_GAIN_RANGE: + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(name == "PGA0"); + val = gain_range_t(0, _max_tx_pga0_gain, float(0.05)); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_GAIN_NAMES: + val = prop_names_t(1, "PGA0"); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_FREQ: + val = _tx_lo_freq; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_FREQ_RANGE: + val = _freq_range; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA: + val = std::string("TX/RX"); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA_NAMES: + val = prop_names_t(1, "TX/RX"); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_QUADRATURE: + val = true; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_IQ_SWAPPED: + val = false; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_SPECTRUM_INVERTED: + val = false; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_USE_LO_OFFSET: + val = false; + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_LO_LOCKED: + val = this->get_locked(dboard_iface::UNIT_TX); + return; + + default: UHD_THROW_PROP_GET_ERROR(); + } +} + +void wbx_xcvr::tx_set(const wax::obj &key_, const wax::obj &val){ + wax::obj key; std::string name; + boost::tie(key, name) = extract_named_prop(key_); + + //handle the get request conditioned on the key + switch(key.as<subdev_prop_t>()){ + + case SUBDEV_PROP_FREQ: + set_tx_lo_freq(val.as<double>()); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_GAIN: + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(name == "PGA0"); + set_tx_pga0_gain(val.as<float>()); + return; + + case SUBDEV_PROP_ANTENNA: + //its always set to tx/rx, so we only allow this value + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(val.as<std::string>() == "TX/RX"); + return; + + default: UHD_THROW_PROP_SET_ERROR(); + } +} |