diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'host/lib/usrp/common/adf435x_common.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | host/lib/usrp/common/adf435x_common.cpp | 156 |
1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/host/lib/usrp/common/adf435x_common.cpp b/host/lib/usrp/common/adf435x_common.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e9d018fec --- /dev/null +++ b/host/lib/usrp/common/adf435x_common.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +// +// Copyright 2013-2014 Ettus Research LLC +// +// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +// + +#include "adf435x_common.hpp" +#include <uhd/types/tune_request.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/log.hpp> + +using namespace uhd; + +/*********************************************************************** + * ADF 4350/4351 Tuning Utility + **********************************************************************/ +adf435x_tuning_settings tune_adf435x_synth( + double target_freq, + double ref_freq, + const adf435x_tuning_constraints& constraints, + double& actual_freq) +{ + //Default invalid value for actual_freq + actual_freq = 0; + + double pfd_freq = 0; + boost::uint16_t R = 0, BS = 0, N = 0, FRAC = 0, MOD = 0; + boost::uint16_t RFdiv = static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(constraints.rf_divider_range.start()); + bool D = false, T = false; + + //Reference doubler for 50% duty cycle + //If ref_freq < 12.5MHz enable the reference doubler + D = (ref_freq <= constraints.ref_doubler_threshold); + + static const double MIN_VCO_FREQ = 2.2e9; + static const double MAX_VCO_FREQ = 4.4e9; + + //increase RF divider until acceptable VCO frequency + double vco_freq = target_freq; + while (vco_freq < MIN_VCO_FREQ && RFdiv < static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(constraints.rf_divider_range.stop())) { + vco_freq *= 2; + RFdiv *= 2; + } + + /* + * The goal here is to loop though possible R dividers, + * band select clock dividers, N (int) dividers, and FRAC + * (frac) dividers. + * + * Calculate the N and F dividers for each set of values. + * The loop exits when it meets all of the constraints. + * The resulting loop values are loaded into the registers. + * + * from pg.21 + * + * f_pfd = f_ref*(1+D)/(R*(1+T)) + * f_vco = (N + (FRAC/MOD))*f_pfd + * N = f_vco/f_pfd - FRAC/MOD = f_vco*((R*(T+1))/(f_ref*(1+D))) - FRAC/MOD + * f_rf = f_vco/RFdiv) + * f_actual = f_rf/2 + */ + for(R = 1; R <= 1023; R+=1){ + //PFD input frequency = f_ref/R ... ignoring Reference doubler/divide-by-2 (D & T) + pfd_freq = ref_freq*(D?2:1)/(R*(T?2:1)); + + //keep the PFD frequency at or below 25MHz (Loop Filter Bandwidth) + if (pfd_freq > constraints.pfd_freq_max) continue; + + //ignore fractional part of tuning + //N is computed from target_freq and not vco_freq because the feedback + //mode is set to FEEDBACK_SELECT_DIVIDED + N = boost::uint16_t(std::floor(target_freq/pfd_freq)); + + //keep N > minimum int divider requirement + if (N < static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(constraints.int_range.start())) continue; + + for(BS=1; BS <= 255; BS+=1){ + //keep the band select frequency at or below band_sel_freq_max + //constraint on band select clock + if (pfd_freq/BS > constraints.band_sel_freq_max) continue; + goto done_loop; + } + } done_loop: + + //Fractional-N calculation + MOD = 4095; //max fractional accuracy + //N is computed from target_freq and not vco_freq because the feedback + //mode is set to FEEDBACK_SELECT_DIVIDED + FRAC = static_cast<boost::uint16_t>((target_freq/pfd_freq - N)*MOD); + if (constraints.force_frac0) { + if (FRAC > (MOD / 2)) { //Round integer such that actual freq is closest to target + N++; + } + FRAC = 0; + } + + //Reference divide-by-2 for 50% duty cycle + // if R even, move one divide by 2 to to regs.reference_divide_by_2 + if(R % 2 == 0) { + T = true; + R /= 2; + } + + //Typical phase resync time documented in data sheet pg.24 + static const double PHASE_RESYNC_TIME = 400e-6; + + //actual frequency calculation + actual_freq = double((N + (double(FRAC)/double(MOD)))*ref_freq*(D?2:1)/(R*(T?2:1))); + + //load the settings + adf435x_tuning_settings settings; + settings.frac_12_bit = FRAC; + settings.int_16_bit = N; + settings.mod_12_bit = MOD; + settings.clock_divider_12_bit = std::max<boost::uint16_t>(1, std::ceil(PHASE_RESYNC_TIME*pfd_freq/MOD)); + settings.r_counter_10_bit = R; + settings.r_divide_by_2_en = T; + settings.r_doubler_en = D; + settings.band_select_clock_div = BS; + settings.rf_divider = RFdiv; + settings.feedback_after_divider = true; + + std::string tuning_str = (constraints.force_frac0) ? "Integer-N" : "Fractional"; + + UHD_LOGV(often) + << boost::format("ADF 435X Frequencies (MHz): REQUESTED=%0.9f, ACTUAL=%0.9f" + ) % (target_freq/1e6) % (actual_freq/1e6) << std::endl + << boost::format("ADF 435X Intermediates (MHz): VCO=%0.2f, PFD=%0.2f, BAND=%0.2f, REF=%0.2f" + ) % (vco_freq/1e6) % (pfd_freq/1e6) % (pfd_freq/BS/1e6) % (ref_freq/1e6) << std::endl + << boost::format("ADF 435X Tuning: %s") % tuning_str.c_str() << std::endl + << boost::format("ADF 435X Settings: R=%d, BS=%d, N=%d, FRAC=%d, MOD=%d, T=%d, D=%d, RFdiv=%d" + ) % R % BS % N % FRAC % MOD % T % D % RFdiv << std::endl; + + UHD_ASSERT_THROW((settings.frac_12_bit & ((boost::uint16_t)~0xFFF)) == 0); + UHD_ASSERT_THROW((settings.mod_12_bit & ((boost::uint16_t)~0xFFF)) == 0); + UHD_ASSERT_THROW((settings.clock_divider_12_bit & ((boost::uint16_t)~0xFFF)) == 0); + UHD_ASSERT_THROW((settings.r_counter_10_bit & ((boost::uint16_t)~0x3FF)) == 0); + + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(vco_freq >= MIN_VCO_FREQ and vco_freq <= MAX_VCO_FREQ); + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(settings.rf_divider >= static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(constraints.rf_divider_range.start())); + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(settings.rf_divider <= static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(constraints.rf_divider_range.stop())); + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(settings.int_16_bit >= static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(constraints.int_range.start())); + UHD_ASSERT_THROW(settings.int_16_bit <= static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(constraints.int_range.stop())); + + return settings; +} |