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diff --git a/host/docs/gpsdo.rst b/host/docs/gpsdo.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5afd9d78d --- /dev/null +++ b/host/docs/gpsdo.rst @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +======================================================================== +UHD - Internal GPSDO Application Notes (USRP-N2x0/E1X0 Models) +======================================================================== + +.. contents:: Table of Contents + +This application note describes the use of integrated GPS-disciplined oscillators (GPSDOs) for +the USRP N-Series and E1xx. For information regarding the GPSDO that is compatible with +the USRP X-Series, please see: + +`USRP-X3x0 Internal GPSDO Device Manual <./gpsdo_x3x0.html>`_ + +======= + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Specifications +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +* **Receiver type**: 50 channel with WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS +* **10MHz ADEV**: 1e-11 over >24h +* **1PPS RMS jitter**: <50ns 1-sigma +* **Holdover**: <11us over 3h +* **Phase noise**: + + * **1Hz:** -80 dBc/Hz + * **10Hz:** -110 dBc/Hz + * **100Hz:** -135 dBc/Hz + * **1kHz:** -145 dBc/Hz + * **10kHz:** <-145 dBc/Hz + +**Antenna Types:** + +The GPSDO is capable of supplying a 3V for active GPS antennas or supporting passive antennas. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Installation Instructions +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Instructions for mounting the GPSDO kit onto your USRP device can be found here: +`http://www.ettus.com/content/files/gpsdo-kit_2.pdf <http://www.ettus.com/content/files/gpsdo-kit_2.pdf>`_ + +******************************************** +Post-installation Task (N-Series only) +******************************************** + +**Note:** The following instructions are only necessary for UHD 3.4.* and below. + +This is necessary if you require absolute GPS time in your application +or need to communicate with the GPSDO to obtain location, satellite info, etc. +If you only require 10 MHz and PPS signals for reference or MIMO use +(see the `Synchronization Application Notes <./sync.html>`_), +it is not necessary to perform this step. + +To configure the USRP to communicate with the GPSDO, use the +**usrp_burn_mb_eeprom** utility: + +:: + + cd <install-path>/lib/uhd/utils + ./usrp_burn_mb_eeprom --args=<optional device args> --values="gpsdo=internal" + + -- restore original setting -- + ./usrp_burn_mb_eeprom --args=<optional device args> --values="gpsdo=none" + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Using the GPSDO in Your Application +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +By default, if a GPSDO is detected at startup, the USRP will be configured +to use it as a frequency and time reference. The internal VITA timestamp +will be initialized to the GPS time, and the internal oscillator will be +phase-locked to the 10 MHz GPSDO reference. If the GPSDO is not locked to +satellites, the VITA time will not be initialized. + +GPS data is obtained through the **mboard_sensors** interface. To retrieve +the current GPS time, use the **gps_time** sensor: + +:: + + usrp->get_mboard_sensor("gps_time"); + +The returned value will be the current epoch time, in seconds since +January 1, 1970. This value is readily converted into human-readable +format using the **time.h** library in C, **boost::posix_time** in C++, etc. + +Other information can be fetched as well. You can query the lock status +with the **gps_locked** sensor, as well as obtain raw NMEA sentences using +the **gps_gprmc**, and **gps_gpgga** sensors. Location +information can be parsed out of the **gps_gpgga** sensor by using **gpsd** or +another NMEA parser. |