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diff --git a/host/docs/gpsdo.rst b/host/docs/gpsdo.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e84af8500 --- /dev/null +++ b/host/docs/gpsdo.rst @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +======================================================================== +UHD - Internal GPSDO Application Notes +======================================================================== + +.. contents:: Table of Contents + +This application note describes the use of integrated GPS-disciplined +oscillators with Ettus Research USRP devices. It pertains specifically +to the Jackson Labs Firefly-1A device unless noted otherwise. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Specifications +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +* Receiver type: 50 channel with WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS +* 10MHz ADEV: 1e-11 over >24h +* 1PPS RMS jitter: <50ns 1-sigma +* Holdover: <11us over 3h +* Phase noise: + + * **1Hz:** -80dBc/Hz + * **10Hz:** -110dBc/Hz + * **100Hz:** -135dBc/Hz + * **1kHz:** -145dBc/Hz + * **10kHz:** <-145dBc/Hz + +**Antenna Types:** + +The GPSDO is capable of supplying a 3V for active GPS antennas or supporting passive antennas + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Installation instructions +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Installation instructions can be found here: +`www.ettus.com/downloads/gpsdo-kit.pdf <http://www.ettus.com/downloads/gpsdo-kit.pdf>`_ + +******************************************** +Post installation task (N-Series only) +******************************************** +This is necessary if you require absolute GPS time in your application, +or need to communicate with the GPSDO to obtain location, satellite info, etc. +If you only require 10MHz and PPS signals for reference or MIMO use, +(see the `Synchronization Application Notes <./sync.html>`_), +it is not necessary to perform this step. + +To configure the USRP to communicate with the GPSDO, use the +usrp_burn_mb_eeprom utility: + +:: + + cd <install-path>/share/uhd/utils + ./usrp_burn_mb_eeprom --args=<optional device args> --key=gpsdo --val=internal + + -- restore original setting -- + ./usrp_burn_mb_eeprom --args=<optional device args> --key=gpsdo --val=none + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Using the GPSDO in your application +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +By default, if a GPSDO is detected at startup, the USRP will be configured +to use it as a frequency and time reference. The internal VITA timestamp +will be initialized to the GPS time, and the internal oscillator will be +phase-locked to the 10MHz GPSDO reference. If the GPSDO is not locked to +satellites, the VITA time will not be initialized. + +GPS data is obtained through the mboard_sensors interface. To retrieve +the current GPS time, use the "gps_time" sensor: + +:: + + usrp->get_mboard_sensor("gps_time"); + +The returned value will be the current epoch time, in seconds since +January 1, 1970. This value is readily converted into human-readable +format using the time.h library in C, boost::posix_time in C++, etc. + +Other information can be fetched as well. You can query the lock status +with the "gps_locked" sensor, as well as obtain raw NMEA sentences using +the "gps_gpgsa", "gps_gprmc", and "gps_gpgga" sensors. Location +information can be parsed out of the "gps_gpgga" sensor by using gpsd or +another NMEA parser. |