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diff --git a/host/docs/gpsdo.rst b/host/docs/gpsdo.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f5e6f5e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/host/docs/gpsdo.rst @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +======================================================================== +UHD - Internal GPSDO Application Notes +======================================================================== + +.. contents:: Table of Contents + +This application note describes the use of integrated GPS-disciplined +oscillators with Ettus Research USRP devices. It pertains specifically +to the Jackson Labs Firefly-1A device unless noted otherwise. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Specifications +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +* **Receiver type**: 50 channel with WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS +* **10MHz ADEV**: 1e-11 over >24h +* **1PPS RMS jitter**: <50ns 1-sigma +* **Holdover**: <11us over 3h +* **Phase noise**: + + * **1Hz:** -80dBc/Hz + * **10Hz:** -110dBc/Hz + * **100Hz:** -135dBc/Hz + * **1kHz:** -145dBc/Hz + * **10kHz:** <-145dBc/Hz + +**Antenna Types:** + +The GPSDO is capable of supplying a 3V for active GPS antennas or supporting passive antennas. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Installation Instructions +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Installation instructions can be found here: +`www.ettus.com/downloads/gpsdo-kit.pdf <http://www.ettus.com/downloads/gpsdo-kit.pdf>`_ + +******************************************** +Post-installation Task (N-Series only) +******************************************** +This is necessary if you require absolute GPS time in your application +or need to communicate with the GPSDO to obtain location, satellite info, etc. +If you only require 10MHz and PPS signals for reference or MIMO use +(see the `Synchronization Application Notes <./sync.html>`_), +it is not necessary to perform this step. + +To configure the USRP to communicate with the GPSDO, use the +**usrp_burn_mb_eeprom** utility: + +:: + + cd <install-path>/share/uhd/utils + ./usrp_burn_mb_eeprom --args=<optional device args> --key=gpsdo --val=internal + + -- restore original setting -- + ./usrp_burn_mb_eeprom --args=<optional device args> --key=gpsdo --val=none + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Using the GPSDO in Your Application +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +By default, if a GPSDO is detected at startup, the USRP will be configured +to use it as a frequency and time reference. The internal VITA timestamp +will be initialized to the GPS time, and the internal oscillator will be +phase-locked to the 10MHz GPSDO reference. If the GPSDO is not locked to +satellites, the VITA time will not be initialized. + +GPS data is obtained through the **mboard_sensors** interface. To retrieve +the current GPS time, use the **gps_time** sensor: + +:: + + usrp->get_mboard_sensor("gps_time"); + +The returned value will be the current epoch time, in seconds since +January 1, 1970. This value is readily converted into human-readable +format using the **time.h** library in C, **boost::posix_time** in C++, etc. + +Other information can be fetched as well. You can query the lock status +with the **gps_locked** sensor, as well as obtain raw NMEA sentences using +the **gps_gpgsa**, **gps_gprmc**, and **gps_gpgga** sensors. Location +information can be parsed out of the **gps_gpgga** sensor by using **gpsd** or +another NMEA parser. |