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diff --git a/host/docs/coding.rst b/host/docs/coding.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84f9abf3e --- /dev/null +++ b/host/docs/coding.rst @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +======================================================================== +UHD - Coding to the API +======================================================================== + +.. contents:: Table of Contents + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Various API interfaces +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Low-Level: The device API +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +A device is an abstraction for hardware that is connected to the host system. +For a USRP, this means that the motherboard and everything on it would be considered to be a "device". +The device API provides ways to: + +* Discover devices that are physical connected to the host system. +* Create a device object for a particular physical device identified by address. +* Register a device driver into the discovery and factory sub-system. +* Streaming samples with metadata into and out of the device. +* Set and get properties on the device object. + +See the documentation in *device.hpp* for reference. + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +High-Level: The simple usrp +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +The goal of the simple usrp API is to wrap high level functions around the device properties. +The simple usrp provides a fat interface to access the most common properties. +The simple usrp provides ways to: + +* Set and get daughterboard gains. +* Set and get daughterboard antennas. +* Set and get the streaming rates. +* Tune the DSPs and daughterboards. +* Issue stream commands. +* Set the clock configuration. +* Set the usrp time registers. +* Get the underlying device (as discussed above). + +See the documentation in *usrp/simple_usrp.hpp* for reference. + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +High-Level: The mimo usrp +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +The mimo usrp API provides a wrapper around a device that represents several motherboards. +This API provides convenience calls just like the simple usrp, +however the calls either work across all channels in the configuration, +or take a channel argument to specify which channel to configure. +The mimo usrp provides ways to: + +* Set and get the sample rate across all channels. +* Issue a stream command across all channels. +* Set the time registers across all channels. +* Set and get individual daughterboard gains. +* Set and get individual daughterboard antennas. +* Tune individual DSPs and daughterboards. +* Get the underlying device (as discussed above). + +See the documentation in *usrp/mimo_usrp.hpp* for reference. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Integrating custom hardware +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Creators of custom hardware can create drivers that use the UHD API. +These drivers can be built as dynamically loadable modules that the UHD will load at runtime. +For a module to be loaded at runtime, it must be found in the UHD_MODULE_PATH environment variable. + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Custom motherboard +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Create a new device driver when the driver in lib/usrp/ +cannot support your custom FPGA or hardware modifications. +Make a copy of the relevant driver code in lib/usrp/, make mods, and rename the class. +The new device code should register itself into the discovery and factory system. + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Custom daughterboard +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Use code from an existing daughterboard in lib/usrp/dboard/* as an example. +Your daughterboard code should subclass an rx dboard, rx dboard, or xcvr dboard; +and it should respond to calls to get and set properties. +The new daughterboard code should register itself into the dboard manager +with a unique rx and/or tx 16 bit identification number. |