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+//
+// Copyright 2014 Ettus Research LLC
+// Copyright 2018 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Company
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+//
+//
+// AXI stream neds N+1 bits to transmit packets of N bits so that the LAST bit can be represented.
+// LAST occurs relatively infrequently and can be synthesized by using an in-band ESC code to generate
+// a multi-word sequence to encode it (and the escape character when it appears as data input).
+//
+// 0x1234567887654321 with last becomes
+// 0xDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE 0x0000000000000001 0x1234567887654321
+//
+// 0xDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE with last becomes
+// 0xDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE 0x0000000000000001 0xDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE
+//
+// 0xDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE without last becomes
+// 0xDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE 0x0000000000000000 0xDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE
+//
+
+module axi_embed_tlast #(
+ parameter WIDTH=64,
+ parameter ADD_CHECKSUM=0
+) (
+ input clk,
+ input reset,
+ input clear,
+ //
+ input [WIDTH-1:0] i_tdata,
+ input i_tlast,
+ input i_tvalid,
+ output i_tready,
+ //
+ output reg [WIDTH-1:0] o_tdata,
+ output o_tvalid,
+ input o_tready
+);
+
+ localparam PASS = 0;
+ localparam ZERO = 1;
+ localparam ONE = 2;
+ localparam ESCAPE = 3;
+
+ localparam IDLE = 0;
+ localparam LAST = 1;
+ localparam ESC = 2;
+ localparam FINISH = 3;
+
+ reg [1:0] state, next_state;
+
+ reg [1:0] select;
+
+ wire [31:0] checksum;
+ generate if (ADD_CHECKSUM == 1) begin
+ reg [31:0] checksum_reg;
+ always @(posedge clk) begin
+ if (reset | clear) begin
+ checksum_reg <= 0;
+ end else if (i_tready && i_tvalid && i_tlast) begin
+ checksum_reg <= 0;
+ end else if (i_tready && i_tvalid) begin
+ checksum_reg <= checksum_reg ^ i_tdata[31:0] ^ i_tdata[63:32];
+ end
+ end
+ assign checksum = checksum_reg;
+ end else begin
+ assign checksum = 32'h0;
+ end endgenerate
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if (reset | clear) begin
+ state <= IDLE;
+ end else begin if (o_tready)
+ state <= next_state;
+ end
+
+ always @(*) begin
+ case(state)
+ IDLE: begin
+ if (i_tlast && i_tvalid) begin
+ next_state = LAST;
+ select = ESCAPE;
+ end else if ((i_tdata == 64'hDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE) && i_tvalid) begin
+ next_state = ESC;
+ select = ESCAPE;
+ end else begin
+ next_state = IDLE;
+ select = PASS;
+ end
+ end // case: IDLE
+
+ LAST: begin
+ select = ONE;
+ next_state = FINISH;
+ end
+
+ ESC: begin
+ select = ZERO;
+ next_state = FINISH;
+ end
+
+ FINISH: begin
+ select = PASS;
+ if (i_tvalid)
+ next_state = IDLE;
+ else
+ next_state = FINISH;
+ end
+ endcase // case(state)
+ end // always @ (*)
+
+ //
+ // Muxes
+ //
+ always @*
+ begin
+ case(select)
+ PASS: o_tdata = i_tdata;
+ ZERO: o_tdata = 0;
+ ONE: o_tdata = {checksum[31:0],32'h1};
+ ESCAPE: o_tdata = 64'hDEADBEEFFEEDCAFE;
+ endcase // case(select)
+ end
+
+ assign o_tvalid = (select == PASS) ? i_tvalid : 1'b1;
+ assign i_tready = (select == PASS) ? o_tready : 1'b0;
+
+endmodule // axi_embed_tlast
+
+
+