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-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/Makefile.srcs16
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/simple_timer.v60
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/time_64bit.v95
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/time_compare.v47
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/time_receiver.v94
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/time_sender.v110
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/time_sync.v146
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/time_transfer_tb.v50
-rw-r--r--fpga/usrp2/timing/timer.v40
10 files changed, 660 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/.gitignore b/fpga/usrp2/timing/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..515552fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/a.out
+/*.vcd
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/Makefile.srcs b/fpga/usrp2/timing/Makefile.srcs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cf9372d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/Makefile.srcs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2010 Ettus Research LLC
+#
+
+##################################################
+# Timing Sources
+##################################################
+TIMING_SRCS = $(abspath $(addprefix $(BASE_DIR)/../timing/, \
+time_64bit.v \
+time_compare.v \
+time_receiver.v \
+time_sender.v \
+time_sync.v \
+timer.v \
+simple_timer.v \
+))
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/simple_timer.v b/fpga/usrp2/timing/simple_timer.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17c7f1c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/simple_timer.v
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+
+module simple_timer
+ #(parameter BASE=0)
+ (input clk, input reset,
+ input set_stb, input [7:0] set_addr, input [31:0] set_data,
+ output reg onetime_int, output reg periodic_int);
+
+ reg [31:0] onetime_ctr;
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(reset)
+ begin
+ onetime_int <= 0;
+ onetime_ctr <= 0;
+ end
+ else
+ if(set_stb & (set_addr == BASE))
+ begin
+ onetime_int <= 0;
+ onetime_ctr <= set_data;
+ end
+ else
+ begin
+ if(onetime_ctr == 1)
+ onetime_int <= 1;
+ if(onetime_ctr != 0)
+ onetime_ctr <= onetime_ctr - 1;
+ else
+ onetime_int <= 0;
+ end // else: !if(set_stb & (set_addr == BASE))
+
+ reg [31:0] periodic_ctr, period;
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(reset)
+ begin
+ periodic_int <= 0;
+ periodic_ctr <= 0;
+ period <= 0;
+ end
+ else
+ if(set_stb & (set_addr == (BASE+1)))
+ begin
+ periodic_int <= 0;
+ periodic_ctr <= set_data;
+ period <= set_data;
+ end
+ else
+ if(periodic_ctr == 1)
+ begin
+ periodic_int <= 1;
+ periodic_ctr <= period;
+ end
+ else
+ if(periodic_ctr != 0)
+ begin
+ periodic_int <= 0;
+ periodic_ctr <= periodic_ctr - 1;
+ end
+
+endmodule // simple_timer
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_64bit.v b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_64bit.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51c006962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_64bit.v
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+
+
+module time_64bit
+ #(parameter TICKS_PER_SEC = 32'd100000000,
+ parameter BASE = 0)
+ (input clk, input rst,
+ input set_stb, input [7:0] set_addr, input [31:0] set_data,
+ input pps,
+ output [63:0] vita_time, output pps_int
+ );
+
+ localparam NEXT_SECS = 0;
+ localparam NEXT_TICKS = 1;
+ localparam PPS_POLSRC = 2;
+ localparam PPS_IMM = 3;
+ localparam TPS = 4;
+
+ reg [31:0] seconds, ticks;
+ wire end_of_second;
+ assign vita_time = {seconds,ticks};
+
+ wire [31:0] next_ticks_preset, next_seconds_preset;
+ wire [31:0] ticks_per_sec_reg;
+ wire set_on_pps_trig;
+ reg set_on_next_pps;
+ wire pps_polarity, pps_source, set_imm;
+
+ setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+NEXT_TICKS)) sr_next_ticks
+ (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
+ .in(set_data),.out(next_ticks_preset),.changed());
+
+ setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+NEXT_SECS)) sr_next_secs
+ (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
+ .in(set_data),.out(next_seconds_preset),.changed(set_on_pps_trig));
+
+ setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+PPS_POLSRC), .width(2)) sr_pps_polsrc
+ (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
+ .in(set_data),.out({pps_source,pps_polarity}),.changed());
+
+ setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+PPS_IMM), .width(1)) sr_pps_imm
+ (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
+ .in(set_data),.out(set_imm),.changed());
+
+ setting_reg #(.my_addr(BASE+TPS), .at_reset(TICKS_PER_SEC)) sr_tps
+ (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),.strobe(set_stb),.addr(set_addr),
+ .in(set_data),.out(ticks_per_sec_reg),.changed());
+
+ reg [1:0] pps_del;
+ reg pps_reg_p, pps_reg_n, pps_reg;
+ wire pps_edge;
+
+ always @(posedge clk) pps_reg_p <= pps;
+ always @(negedge clk) pps_reg_n <= pps;
+ always @* pps_reg <= pps_polarity ? pps_reg_p : pps_reg_n;
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ pps_del <= 2'b00;
+ else
+ pps_del <= {pps_del[0],pps_reg};
+
+ assign pps_edge = pps_del[0] & ~pps_del[1];
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ set_on_next_pps <= 0;
+ else if(set_on_pps_trig)
+ set_on_next_pps <= 1;
+ else if(set_imm | pps_edge)
+ set_on_next_pps <= 0;
+
+ wire [31:0] ticks_plus_one = ticks + 1;
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ begin
+ seconds <= 32'd0;
+ ticks <= 32'd0;
+ end
+ else if((set_imm | pps_edge) & set_on_next_pps)
+ begin
+ seconds <= next_seconds_preset;
+ ticks <= next_ticks_preset;
+ end
+ else if(ticks_plus_one == ticks_per_sec_reg)
+ begin
+ seconds <= seconds + 1;
+ ticks <= 0;
+ end
+ else
+ ticks <= ticks_plus_one;
+
+ assign pps_int = pps_edge;
+
+endmodule // time_64bit
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_compare.v b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_compare.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb2b6d860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_compare.v
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+// Top 32 bits are integer seconds, bottom 32 are clock ticks within a second
+
+module time_compare
+ (input [63:0] time_now,
+ input [63:0] trigger_time,
+ output now,
+ output early,
+ output late,
+ output too_early);
+
+ wire sec_match = (time_now[63:32] == trigger_time[63:32]);
+ wire sec_late = (time_now[63:32] > trigger_time[63:32]);
+
+ wire tick_match = (time_now[31:0] == trigger_time[31:0]);
+ wire tick_late = (time_now[31:0] > trigger_time[31:0]);
+/*
+ assign now = sec_match & tick_match;
+ assign late = sec_late | (sec_match & tick_late);
+ assign early = ~now & ~late;
+*/
+
+ /*
+ assign now = (time_now == trigger_time);
+ assign late = (time_now > trigger_time);
+ assign early = (time_now < trigger_time);
+ */
+
+ // Compare fewer bits instead of 64 to speed up logic
+ // Unused bits are not significant
+ // Top bit of seconds would put us in year 2038, long after
+ // the warranty has run out :)
+ // Top 5 bits of ticks are always zero for clocks less than 134MHz
+ // "late" can drop bottom few bits of ticks, and just delay signaling
+ // of late.
+ // "now" cannot drop those bits, it needs to be exact.
+
+ wire [57:0] short_now = {time_now[62:32],time_now[26:0]};
+ wire [57:0] short_trig = {trigger_time[62:32],trigger_time[26:0]};
+
+ assign now = (short_now == short_trig);
+ assign late = (short_now[57:5] > short_trig[57:5]);
+ assign early = (short_now < short_trig);
+
+ assign too_early = (trigger_time[63:32] > (time_now[63:32] + 4)); // Don't wait too long
+
+endmodule // time_compare
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_receiver.v b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_receiver.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e7d3f1ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_receiver.v
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+
+module time_receiver
+ (input clk, input rst,
+ output [31:0] master_time,
+ output sync_rcvd,
+ input exp_pps_in);
+
+ wire code_err, disp_err, dispout, complete_word;
+ reg disp_reg;
+ reg [9:0] shiftreg;
+ reg [3:0] bit_count;
+ wire [8:0] dataout;
+ reg [8:0] dataout_reg;
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ shiftreg <= {exp_pps_in, shiftreg[9:1]};
+
+ localparam COMMA_0 = 10'h283;
+ localparam COMMA_1 = 10'h17c;
+
+ wire found_comma = (shiftreg == COMMA_0) | (shiftreg == COMMA_1);
+ wire set_disp = (shiftreg == COMMA_1);
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ bit_count <= 0;
+ else if(found_comma | complete_word)
+ bit_count <= 0;
+ else
+ bit_count <= bit_count + 1;
+ assign complete_word = (bit_count == 9);
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(set_disp)
+ disp_reg <= 1;
+ else if(complete_word)
+ disp_reg <= dispout;
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(complete_word)
+ dataout_reg <= dataout;
+
+ decode_8b10b decode_8b10b
+ (.datain(shiftreg),.dispin(disp_reg),
+ .dataout(dataout),.dispout(dispout),
+ .code_err(code_err),.disp_err(disp_err) );
+
+ reg error;
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(complete_word)
+ error <= code_err | disp_err;
+
+ localparam STATE_IDLE = 0;
+ localparam STATE_T0 = 1;
+ localparam STATE_T1 = 2;
+ localparam STATE_T2 = 3;
+ localparam STATE_T3 = 4;
+
+ localparam HEAD = 9'h13c;
+
+ reg [7:0] clock_a, clock_b, clock_c;
+ reg [2:0] state;
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ state <= STATE_IDLE;
+ else if(complete_word)
+ case(state)
+ STATE_IDLE :
+ if(dataout_reg == HEAD)
+ state <= STATE_T0;
+ STATE_T0 :
+ begin
+ clock_a <= dataout_reg[7:0];
+ state <= STATE_T1;
+ end
+ STATE_T1 :
+ begin
+ clock_b <= dataout_reg[7:0];
+ state <= STATE_T2;
+ end
+ STATE_T2 :
+ begin
+ clock_c <= dataout_reg[7:0];
+ state <= STATE_T3;
+ end
+ STATE_T3 :
+ state <= STATE_IDLE;
+ endcase // case(state)
+
+ assign master_time = {clock_a, clock_b, clock_c, dataout_reg[7:0]};
+ assign sync_rcvd = (complete_word & (state == STATE_T3));
+
+endmodule // time_sender
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_sender.v b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_sender.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa2fcbbdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_sender.v
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+
+
+module time_sender
+ (input clk, input rst,
+ input [31:0] master_time,
+ input send_sync,
+ output exp_pps_out);
+
+ reg [7:0] datain;
+ reg k;
+ wire [9:0] dataout;
+ reg [9:0] dataout_reg;
+ reg disp_reg;
+ wire disp, new_word;
+
+ encode_8b10b encode_8b10b
+ (.datain({k,datain}),.dispin(disp_reg),
+ .dataout(dataout),.dispout(disp));
+
+ assign exp_pps_out = dataout_reg[0];
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ disp_reg <= 0;
+ else if(new_word)
+ disp_reg <= disp;
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ dataout_reg <= 0;
+ else if(new_word)
+ dataout_reg <= dataout;
+ else
+ dataout_reg <= {1'b0,dataout_reg[9:1]};
+
+ reg [4:0] state;
+ reg [3:0] bit_count;
+
+ assign new_word = (bit_count == 9);
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ bit_count <= 0;
+ else if(new_word | send_sync)
+ bit_count <= 0;
+ else
+ bit_count <= bit_count + 1;
+
+ localparam SEND_IDLE = 0;
+ localparam SEND_HEAD = 1;
+ localparam SEND_T0 = 2;
+ localparam SEND_T1 = 3;
+ localparam SEND_T2 = 4;
+ localparam SEND_T3 = 5;
+
+ localparam COMMA = 8'hBC;
+ localparam HEAD = 8'h3C;
+
+ reg [31:0] master_time_reg;
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ master_time_reg <= 0;
+ else if(send_sync)
+ master_time_reg <= master_time;
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(rst)
+ begin
+ {k,datain} <= 0;
+ state <= SEND_IDLE;
+ end
+ else
+ if(send_sync)
+ state <= SEND_HEAD;
+ else if(new_word)
+ case(state)
+ SEND_IDLE :
+ {k,datain} <= {1'b1,COMMA};
+ SEND_HEAD :
+ begin
+ {k,datain} <= {1'b1, HEAD};
+ state <= SEND_T0;
+ end
+ SEND_T0 :
+ begin
+ {k,datain} <= {1'b0, master_time_reg[31:24] };
+ state <= SEND_T1;
+ end
+ SEND_T1 :
+ begin
+ {k,datain} <= {1'b0, master_time_reg[23:16]};
+ state <= SEND_T2;
+ end
+ SEND_T2 :
+ begin
+ {k,datain} <= {1'b0, master_time_reg[15:8]};
+ state <= SEND_T3;
+ end
+ SEND_T3 :
+ begin
+ {k,datain} <= {1'b0, master_time_reg[7:0]};
+ state <= SEND_IDLE;
+ end
+ default :
+ state <= SEND_IDLE;
+ endcase // case(state)
+
+
+endmodule // time_sender
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_sync.v b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_sync.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0c8e195f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_sync.v
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+
+
+module time_sync
+ (input wb_clk_i, input rst_i,
+ input cyc_i, input stb_i, input [2:0] adr_i,
+ input we_i, input [31:0] dat_i, output [31:0] dat_o, output ack_o,
+ input sys_clk_i, output [31:0] master_time_o,
+ input pps_posedge, input pps_negedge,
+ input exp_pps_in, output exp_pps_out,
+ output reg int_o,
+ output reg epoch_o,
+ output reg pps_o );
+
+ wire [31:0] master_time_rcvd;
+ reg [31:0] master_time;
+ reg [31:0] delta_time;
+
+ reg internal_tick;
+ wire sync_rcvd, pps_ext;
+ reg [31:0] tick_time, tick_time_wb;
+ wire tick_free_run;
+ reg tick_int_enable, tick_source, external_sync;
+ reg [31:0] tick_interval;
+ reg sync_on_next_pps;
+ reg sync_every_pps;
+ reg pps_edge;
+
+ // Generate master time
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ if(rst_i)
+ master_time <= 0;
+ else if(external_sync & sync_rcvd)
+ master_time <= master_time_rcvd + delta_time;
+ else if(pps_ext & (sync_on_next_pps|sync_every_pps))
+ master_time <= 0;
+ else
+ master_time <= master_time + 1;
+ assign master_time_o = master_time;
+
+ time_sender time_sender
+ (.clk(sys_clk_i),.rst(rst_i),
+ .master_time(master_time),
+ .send_sync(internal_tick),
+ .exp_pps_out(exp_pps_out) );
+
+ time_receiver time_receiver
+ (.clk(sys_clk_i),.rst(rst_i),
+ .master_time(master_time_rcvd),
+ .sync_rcvd(sync_rcvd),
+ .exp_pps_in(exp_pps_in) );
+
+ assign ack_o = stb_i;
+ wire wb_write = cyc_i & stb_i & we_i;
+ wire wb_read = cyc_i & stb_i & ~we_i;
+ wire wb_acc = cyc_i & stb_i;
+
+ always @(posedge wb_clk_i)
+ if(rst_i)
+ begin
+ tick_source <= 0;
+ tick_int_enable <= 0;
+ external_sync <= 0;
+ tick_interval <= 100000-1; // default to 1K times per second
+ delta_time <= 0;
+ pps_edge <= 0;
+ sync_every_pps <= 0;
+ end
+ else if(wb_write)
+ case(adr_i[2:0])
+ 3'd0 :
+ begin
+ tick_source <= dat_i[0];
+ tick_int_enable <= dat_i[1];
+ external_sync <= dat_i[2];
+ pps_edge <= dat_i[3];
+ sync_every_pps <= dat_i[4];
+ end
+ 3'd1 :
+ tick_interval <= dat_i;
+ 3'd2 :
+ delta_time <= dat_i;
+ 3'd3 :
+ ;
+ // Do nothing here, this is to arm the sync_on_next
+ endcase // case(adr_i[2:0])
+
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ if(rst_i)
+ sync_on_next_pps <= 0;
+ else if(pps_ext)
+ sync_on_next_pps <= 0;
+ else if(wb_write & (adr_i[2:0] == 3))
+ sync_on_next_pps <= 1;
+
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ if(internal_tick)
+ tick_time <= master_time;
+
+ always @(posedge wb_clk_i)
+ tick_time_wb <= tick_time;
+
+ assign dat_o = tick_time_wb;
+
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ internal_tick <= (tick_source == 0) ? tick_free_run : pps_ext;
+
+ reg [31:0] counter;
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ if(rst_i)
+ counter <= 0;
+ else if(tick_free_run)
+ counter <= 0;
+ else
+ counter <= counter + 1;
+ assign tick_free_run = (counter >= tick_interval);
+
+ // Properly Latch and edge detect External PPS input
+ reg pps_in_d1, pps_in_d2;
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ begin
+ pps_in_d1 <= pps_edge ? pps_posedge : pps_negedge;
+ pps_in_d2 <= pps_in_d1;
+ end
+ assign pps_ext = pps_in_d1 & ~pps_in_d2;
+
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ pps_o <= pps_ext;
+
+ // Need to register this?
+ reg internal_tick_d1;
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i) internal_tick_d1 <= internal_tick;
+
+ always @(posedge wb_clk_i)
+ if(rst_i)
+ int_o <= 0;
+ else if(tick_int_enable & (internal_tick | internal_tick_d1))
+ int_o <= 1;
+ else
+ int_o <= 0;
+
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ if(rst_i)
+ epoch_o <= 0;
+ else
+ epoch_o <= (master_time_o[27:0] == 0);
+endmodule // time_sync
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_transfer_tb.v b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_transfer_tb.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b75c60bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/time_transfer_tb.v
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+`timescale 1ns / 1ps
+
+module time_transfer_tb();
+
+ reg clk = 0, rst = 1;
+ always #5 clk = ~clk;
+
+ initial
+ begin
+ @(negedge clk);
+ @(negedge clk);
+ rst <= 0;
+ end
+
+ initial $dumpfile("time_transfer_tb.vcd");
+ initial $dumpvars(0,time_transfer_tb);
+
+ initial #100000000 $finish;
+
+ wire exp_pps, pps, pps_rcv;
+ wire [31:0] master_clock_rcv;
+ reg [31:0] master_clock = 0;
+ reg [31:0] counter = 0;
+
+ localparam PPS_PERIOD = 109;
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ if(counter == PPS_PERIOD)
+ counter <= 0;
+ else
+ counter <= counter + 1;
+ assign pps = (counter == (PPS_PERIOD-1));
+
+ always @(posedge clk)
+ master_clock <= master_clock + 1;
+
+ time_sender time_sender
+ (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),
+ .master_clock(master_clock),
+ .pps(pps),
+ .exp_pps_out(exp_pps) );
+
+ time_receiver time_receiver
+ (.clk(clk),.rst(rst),
+ .master_clock(master_clock_rcv),
+ .pps(pps_rcv),
+ .exp_pps_in(exp_pps) );
+
+ wire [31:0] delta = master_clock - master_clock_rcv;
+endmodule // time_transfer_tb
diff --git a/fpga/usrp2/timing/timer.v b/fpga/usrp2/timing/timer.v
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70c9746be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fpga/usrp2/timing/timer.v
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+
+module timer
+ (input wb_clk_i, input rst_i,
+ input cyc_i, input stb_i, input [2:0] adr_i,
+ input we_i, input [31:0] dat_i, output [31:0] dat_o, output ack_o,
+ input sys_clk_i, input [31:0] master_time_i,
+ output int_o );
+
+ reg [31:0] time_wb;
+ always @(posedge wb_clk_i)
+ time_wb <= master_time_i;
+
+ assign ack_o = stb_i;
+
+ reg [31:0] int_time;
+ reg int_reg;
+
+ always @(posedge sys_clk_i)
+ if(rst_i)
+ begin
+ int_time <= 0;
+ int_reg <= 0;
+ end
+ else if(|int_time && (master_time_i == int_time))
+ begin
+ int_time <= 0;
+ int_reg <= 1;
+ end
+ else if(stb_i & we_i)
+ begin
+ int_time <= dat_i;
+ int_reg <= 0;
+ end
+
+ assign dat_o = time_wb;
+ assign int_o = int_reg;
+
+endmodule // timer
+
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.46.0) at 2025-10-31 10:56:47 +0000