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+// -*- verilog -*-
+//
+// USRP - Universal Software Radio Peripheral
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2011 Matt Ettus
+//
+// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+//
+
+// Rounding "macro"
+// Keeps the topmost bits, does proper 2s comp round to zero (unbiased truncation)
+
+module round
+ #(parameter bits_in=0,
+ parameter bits_out=0,
+ parameter round_to_zero=0, // original behavior
+ parameter round_to_nearest=1, // lowest noise
+ parameter trunc=0) // round to negative infinity
+ (input [bits_in-1:0] in,
+ output [bits_out-1:0] out,
+ output [bits_in-bits_out:0] err);
+
+ wire round_corr,round_corr_trunc,round_corr_rtz,round_corr_nearest,round_corr_nearest_safe;
+
+ assign round_corr_trunc = 0;
+ assign round_corr_rtz = (in[bits_in-1] & |in[bits_in-bits_out-1:0]);
+ assign round_corr_nearest = in[bits_in-bits_out-1];
+
+ generate
+ if(bits_in-bits_out > 1)
+ assign round_corr_nearest_safe = (~in[bits_in-1] & (&in[bits_in-2:bits_out])) ? 0 :
+ round_corr_nearest;
+ else
+ assign round_corr_nearest_safe = round_corr_nearest;
+ endgenerate
+
+
+ assign round_corr = round_to_nearest ? round_corr_nearest_safe :
+ trunc ? round_corr_trunc :
+ round_to_zero ? round_corr_rtz :
+ 0; // default to trunc
+
+ assign out = in[bits_in-1:bits_in-bits_out] + round_corr;
+
+ assign err = in - {out,{(bits_in-bits_out){1'b0}}};
+
+endmodule // round