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+// -*- verilog -*-
+//
+// USRP - Universal Software Radio Peripheral
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Matt Ettus
+//
+// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+//
+
+
+// Vendor Independent FIFO module
+// Width and Depth should be parameterizable
+// Asynchronous clocks for each side
+// Read side is read-acknowledge, not read-request
+// FIFO does not enforce "don't write when full, don't read when empty"
+// That is up to the connecting modules
+// The FIFO only holds 2^N-1 entries, not 2^N
+
+module fifo (reset,data,write,wrclk,wr_used,q,read_ack,rdclk,rd_used);
+ parameter width=32;
+ parameter depth=10;
+
+ input reset; // Asynchronous
+ input [width-1:0] data;
+ input write;
+ input wrclk;
+ output [depth-1:0] wr_used;
+ output [width-1:0] q;
+ input read_ack;
+ input rdclk;
+ output [depth-1:0] rd_used;
+
+ reg [depth-1:0] read_addr, write_addr,
+ read_addr_gray, read_addr_gray_sync,
+ write_addr_gray, write_addr_gray_sync;
+
+ // Pseudo-dual-port RAM
+ dpram #(.depth(10),.width(width),.size(1024))
+ fifo_ram (.wclk(wrclk),.wdata(data),.waddr(write_addr),.wen(write),
+ .rclk(rdclk), .rdata(q),.raddr(read_addr) );
+
+ wire [depth-1:0] wag,rag;
+
+ // Keep track of own side's pointer
+ always @(posedge wrclk or posedge reset)
+ if(reset) write_addr <= #1 0;
+ else if(write) write_addr <= #1 write_addr + 1;
+
+ always @(posedge rdclk or posedge reset)
+ if(reset) read_addr <= #1 0;
+ else if(read_ack) read_addr <= #1 read_addr + 1;
+
+ // Convert own side pointer to gray
+ bin2gray #(depth) write_b2g (write_addr,wag);
+ bin2gray #(depth) read_b2g (read_addr,rag);
+
+ // Latch it
+ always @(posedge wrclk or posedge reset)
+ if(reset) write_addr_gray <= #1 0;
+ else write_addr_gray <= #1 wag;
+
+ always @(posedge rdclk or posedge reset)
+ if(reset) read_addr_gray <= #1 0;
+ else read_addr_gray <= #1 rag;
+
+ // Send it to other side and latch
+ always @(posedge wrclk or posedge reset)
+ if(reset) read_addr_gray_sync <= #1 0;
+ else read_addr_gray_sync <= #1 read_addr_gray;
+
+ always @(posedge rdclk or posedge reset)
+ if(reset) write_addr_gray_sync <= #1 0;
+ else write_addr_gray_sync <= #1 write_addr_gray;
+
+ wire [depth-1:0] write_addr_sync, read_addr_sync;
+
+ // Convert back to binary
+ gray2bin #(depth) write_g2b (write_addr_gray_sync, write_addr_sync);
+ gray2bin #(depth) read_g2b (read_addr_gray_sync, read_addr_sync);
+
+ assign rd_used = write_addr_sync - read_addr;
+ assign wr_used = write_addr - read_addr_sync;
+
+endmodule // fifo
+
+module bin2gray(bin_val,gray_val);
+ parameter width = 8;
+ input [width-1:0] bin_val;
+ output reg [width-1:0] gray_val;
+
+ integer i;
+
+ always @*
+ begin
+ gray_val[width-1] = bin_val[width-1];
+ for(i=0;i<width-1;i=i+1)
+ gray_val[i] = bin_val[i] ^ bin_val[i+1];
+ end
+endmodule // bin2gray
+
+module gray2bin(gray_val,bin_val);
+ parameter width = 8;
+ input [width-1:0] gray_val;
+ output reg [width-1:0] bin_val;
+
+ integer i;
+
+ always @*
+ begin
+ bin_val[width-1] = gray_val[width-1];
+ for(i=width-2;i>=0;i=i-1)
+ bin_val[i] = bin_val[i+1] ^ gray_val[i];
+ end
+endmodule // gray2bin