diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'firmware')
| -rw-r--r-- | firmware/microblaze/apps/txrx_uhd.c | 76 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | firmware/microblaze/lib/dbsm.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.c | 185 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.h | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.c | 47 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.h | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | firmware/microblaze/lib/u2_init.c | 14 |
7 files changed, 326 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/firmware/microblaze/apps/txrx_uhd.c b/firmware/microblaze/apps/txrx_uhd.c index 9cf4c163f..1c6e0624f 100644 --- a/firmware/microblaze/apps/txrx_uhd.c +++ b/firmware/microblaze/apps/txrx_uhd.c @@ -172,6 +172,33 @@ void handle_udp_data_packet( #define OTW_GPIO_BANK_TO_NUM(bank) \ (((bank) == USRP2_DIR_RX)? (GPIO_RX_BANK) : (GPIO_TX_BANK)) +//setup the output data +static usrp2_ctrl_data_t ctrl_data_out; +static struct socket_address i2c_src; +static struct socket_address spi_src; + +static volatile bool i2c_done = false; +void i2c_read_done_callback(void) { + //printf("I2C read done callback\n"); + i2c_async_data_ready(ctrl_data_out.data.i2c_args.data); + i2c_done = true; + i2c_register_callback(0); +} + +void i2c_write_done_callback(void) { + //printf("I2C write done callback\n"); + i2c_done = true; + i2c_register_callback(0); +} + +static volatile bool spi_done = false; +static volatile uint32_t spi_readback_data; +void get_spi_readback_data(void) { + ctrl_data_out.data.spi_args.data = spi_get_data(); + spi_done = true; + spi_register_callback(0); +} + void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( struct socket_address src, struct socket_address dst, unsigned char *payload, int payload_len @@ -197,11 +224,9 @@ void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( } //setup the output data - usrp2_ctrl_data_t ctrl_data_out = { - .proto_ver = USRP2_FW_COMPAT_NUM, - .id=USRP2_CTRL_ID_HUH_WHAT, - .seq=ctrl_data_in->seq - }; + ctrl_data_out.proto_ver = USRP2_FW_COMPAT_NUM; + ctrl_data_out.id=USRP2_CTRL_ID_HUH_WHAT; + ctrl_data_out.seq=ctrl_data_in->seq; //handle the data based on the id switch(ctrl_data_in_id){ @@ -212,6 +237,7 @@ void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( case USRP2_CTRL_ID_WAZZUP_BRO: ctrl_data_out.id = USRP2_CTRL_ID_WAZZUP_DUDE; memcpy(&ctrl_data_out.data.ip_addr, get_ip_addr(), sizeof(struct ip_addr)); + send_udp_pkt(USRP2_UDP_CTRL_PORT, src, &ctrl_data_out, sizeof(ctrl_data_out)); break; /******************************************************************* @@ -219,19 +245,21 @@ void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( ******************************************************************/ case USRP2_CTRL_ID_TRANSACT_ME_SOME_SPI_BRO:{ //transact - uint32_t result = spi_transact( - (ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.readback == 0)? SPI_TXONLY : SPI_TXRX, + bool success = spi_async_transact( + //(ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.readback == 0)? SPI_TXONLY : SPI_TXRX, ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.dev, //which device ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.data, //32 bit data ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.num_bits, //length in bits - (ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.mosi_edge == USRP2_CLK_EDGE_RISE)? SPIF_PUSH_FALL : SPIF_PUSH_RISE | - (ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.miso_edge == USRP2_CLK_EDGE_RISE)? SPIF_LATCH_RISE : SPIF_LATCH_FALL + (ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.mosi_edge == USRP2_CLK_EDGE_RISE)? SPIF_PUSH_FALL : SPIF_PUSH_RISE | //flags + (ctrl_data_in->data.spi_args.miso_edge == USRP2_CLK_EDGE_RISE)? SPIF_LATCH_RISE : SPIF_LATCH_FALL, + get_spi_readback_data //callback ); //load output - ctrl_data_out.data.spi_args.data = result; ctrl_data_out.id = USRP2_CTRL_ID_OMG_TRANSACTED_SPI_DUDE; + spi_src = src; } +// send_udp_pkt(USRP2_UDP_CTRL_PORT, src, &ctrl_data_out, sizeof(ctrl_data_out)); break; /******************************************************************* @@ -239,11 +267,13 @@ void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( ******************************************************************/ case USRP2_CTRL_ID_DO_AN_I2C_READ_FOR_ME_BRO:{ uint8_t num_bytes = ctrl_data_in->data.i2c_args.bytes; - i2c_read( + i2c_register_callback(i2c_read_done_callback); + i2c_async_read( ctrl_data_in->data.i2c_args.addr, - ctrl_data_out.data.i2c_args.data, num_bytes ); + i2c_src = src; +// i2c_dst = dst; ctrl_data_out.id = USRP2_CTRL_ID_HERES_THE_I2C_DATA_DUDE; ctrl_data_out.data.i2c_args.bytes = num_bytes; } @@ -251,11 +281,14 @@ void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( case USRP2_CTRL_ID_WRITE_THESE_I2C_VALUES_BRO:{ uint8_t num_bytes = ctrl_data_in->data.i2c_args.bytes; - i2c_write( + i2c_register_callback(i2c_read_done_callback); + i2c_async_write( ctrl_data_in->data.i2c_args.addr, ctrl_data_in->data.i2c_args.data, num_bytes ); + i2c_src = src; +// i2c_dst = dst; ctrl_data_out.id = USRP2_CTRL_ID_COOL_IM_DONE_I2C_WRITE_DUDE; ctrl_data_out.data.i2c_args.bytes = num_bytes; } @@ -287,6 +320,7 @@ void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( } ctrl_data_out.id = USRP2_CTRL_ID_OMG_POKED_REGISTER_SO_BAD_DUDE; + send_udp_pkt(USRP2_UDP_CTRL_PORT, src, &ctrl_data_out, sizeof(ctrl_data_out)); break; case USRP2_CTRL_ID_PEEK_AT_THIS_REGISTER_FOR_ME_BRO: @@ -309,6 +343,7 @@ void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( } ctrl_data_out.id = USRP2_CTRL_ID_WOAH_I_DEFINITELY_PEEKED_IT_DUDE; + send_udp_pkt(USRP2_UDP_CTRL_PORT, src, &ctrl_data_out, sizeof(ctrl_data_out)); break; case USRP2_CTRL_ID_SO_LIKE_CAN_YOU_READ_THIS_UART_BRO:{ @@ -335,9 +370,9 @@ void handle_udp_ctrl_packet( default: ctrl_data_out.id = USRP2_CTRL_ID_HUH_WHAT; - + send_udp_pkt(USRP2_UDP_CTRL_PORT, src, &ctrl_data_out, sizeof(ctrl_data_out)); } - send_udp_pkt(USRP2_UDP_CTRL_PORT, src, &ctrl_data_out, sizeof(ctrl_data_out)); + } /* @@ -503,6 +538,17 @@ main(void) buffer_irq_handler(0); + if(i2c_done) { + i2c_done = false; + send_udp_pkt(USRP2_UDP_CTRL_PORT, i2c_src, &ctrl_data_out, sizeof(ctrl_data_out)); + //printf("Sending UDP packet from main loop for I2C...\n"); + } + + if(spi_done) { + spi_done = false; + send_udp_pkt(USRP2_UDP_CTRL_PORT, spi_src, &ctrl_data_out, sizeof(ctrl_data_out)); + } + int pending = pic_regs->pending; // poll for under or overrun if (pending & PIC_UNDERRUN_INT){ diff --git a/firmware/microblaze/lib/dbsm.c b/firmware/microblaze/lib/dbsm.c index d495860fd..cee343eaa 100644 --- a/firmware/microblaze/lib/dbsm.c +++ b/firmware/microblaze/lib/dbsm.c @@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ dbsm_process_status(dbsm_t *sm, uint32_t status) putchar('E'); // Most likely an ethernet Rx error. We just restart the transfer. if (status & (BPS_ERROR(sm->buf0))) - //dbsm_error_helper(sm, sm->buf0); - dbsm_process_helper(sm, sm->buf0); //forward errors + dbsm_error_helper(sm, sm->buf0); + //dbsm_process_helper(sm, sm->buf0); //forward errors if (status & (BPS_ERROR(sm->buf0 ^ 1))) - //dbsm_error_helper(sm, sm->buf0 ^ 1); - dbsm_process_helper(sm, sm->buf0 ^ 1); //forward errors + dbsm_error_helper(sm, sm->buf0 ^ 1); + //dbsm_process_helper(sm, sm->buf0 ^ 1); //forward errors } if (status & BPS_DONE(sm->buf0)) diff --git a/firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.c b/firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.c index 3f738733b..177341267 100644 --- a/firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.c +++ b/firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.c @@ -19,12 +19,15 @@ #include "i2c.h" #include "memory_map.h" #include "stdint.h" +#include <string.h> +#include "pic.h" +#include "nonstdio.h" #define MAX_WB_DIV 4 // maximum wishbone divisor (from 100 MHz MASTER_CLK) // prescaler divisor values for 100 kHz I2C [uses 5 * SCLK internally] -#define PRESCALER(wb_div) (((MASTER_CLK_RATE/(wb_div)) / (5 * 100000)) - 1) +#define PRESCALER(wb_div) (((MASTER_CLK_RATE/(wb_div)) / (5 * 400000)) - 1) static uint16_t prescaler_values[MAX_WB_DIV+1] = { 0xffff, // 0: can't happen @@ -34,6 +37,18 @@ static uint16_t prescaler_values[MAX_WB_DIV+1] = { PRESCALER(4), // 4: 25 MHz }; +//asynchronous (interrupt-driven) i2c state variables +volatile uint8_t i2c_buf[17]; //tx/rx data transfer buffer +volatile uint8_t *volatile i2c_bufptr = i2c_buf; //ptr to current position +volatile uint8_t i2c_len = 0; //length remaining in current transfer +volatile i2c_state_t i2c_state = I2C_STATE_IDLE; //current I2C transfer state +i2c_dir_t i2c_dir; //I2C transfer direction + +void (*volatile i2c_callback)(void); //function pointer to i2c callback to be called when transaction is complete + +static void i2c_irq_handler(unsigned irq); +inline void i2c_async_err(void); + void i2c_init(void) { @@ -47,9 +62,10 @@ i2c_init(void) i2c_regs->prescaler_lo = prescaler_values[wb_div] & 0xff; i2c_regs->prescaler_hi = (prescaler_values[wb_div] >> 8) & 0xff; - i2c_regs->ctrl = I2C_CTRL_EN; // enable core + i2c_regs->ctrl = I2C_CTRL_EN; //| I2C_CTRL_IE; // enable core - // FIXME interrupt driven? + // FIXME interrupt driven? + pic_register_handler(IRQ_I2C, i2c_irq_handler); } static inline void @@ -107,7 +123,7 @@ i2c_write(unsigned char i2c_addr, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len) i2c_regs->data = (i2c_addr << 1) | 0; // 7 bit address and write bit (0) // generate START and write addr (and maybe STOP) - i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_WR | I2C_CMD_START | (len == 0 ? I2C_CMD_STOP : 0); + i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_WR | I2C_CMD_START | (len == 0 ? I2C_CMD_STOP : 0); if (!wait_chk_ack()) goto fail; @@ -124,4 +140,163 @@ i2c_write(unsigned char i2c_addr, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len) return false; } - +static void i2c_irq_handler(unsigned irq) { +//i2c state machine. + + //printf("I2C irq handler\n"); + //first let's make sure nothing is f'ed up + //TODO: uncomment this error checking when we have some way to handle errors +// if(((i2c_regs->cmd_status & I2C_ST_RXACK) != 0) && i2c_dir == I2C_DIR_WRITE) { //we got a NACK and we didn't send it +// printf("\tNACK received\n"); +// i2c_async_err(); +// return; +// }// else printf("\tACK received, proceeding\n"); + + if(i2c_regs->cmd_status & I2C_ST_AL) { + printf("\tArbitration lost!\n"); + i2c_async_err(); + return; + } + + if(i2c_regs->cmd_status & I2C_ST_TIP) { + //printf("\tI2C still busy in interrupt\n"); + return; + } + + //now decide what to do + switch(i2c_state) { + + case I2C_STATE_IDLE: + //this is an error. in idle state, we shouldn't be transferring data, and the fact that the IRQ fired is terrible bad. + printf("AAAAAHHHHH INTERRUPT IN THE IDLE STATE AAAHHHHHHHHH\n"); + i2c_async_err(); + break; + + case I2C_STATE_CONTROL_BYTE_SENT: //here we've sent the control byte, and we're either clocking data in or out now, but we haven't received a byte yet. + case I2C_STATE_DATA: //here we're sending/receiving data and if we're receiving there's data in the data reg + + //if(i2c_state == I2C_STATE_DATA) printf("\tI2C in state DATA with dir=%d and len=%d\n", i2c_dir, i2c_len); + //else printf("\tI2C in state CONTROL_BYTE_SENT with dir=%d and len=%d\n", i2c_dir, i2c_len); + + if(i2c_dir == I2C_DIR_READ) { + if(i2c_state == I2C_STATE_DATA) *(i2c_bufptr++) = i2c_regs->data; + //printf("\tRead %x\n", *(i2c_bufptr-1)); + //set up another data byte + if(i2c_len > 1) //only one more byte to transfer + i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_RD; + else + i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_RD | I2C_CMD_NACK | I2C_CMD_STOP; + } + else if(i2c_dir == I2C_DIR_WRITE) { + //write a byte + //printf("\tWriting %x\n", *i2c_bufptr); + i2c_regs->data = *(i2c_bufptr++); + if(i2c_len > 1) + i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_WR; + else { + //printf("\tGenerating STOP\n"); + i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_WR | I2C_CMD_STOP; + } + }; + i2c_len--; + if(i2c_len == 0) i2c_state = I2C_STATE_LAST_BYTE; + else i2c_state = I2C_STATE_DATA; //takes care of the addr_sent->data transition + break; + + + case I2C_STATE_LAST_BYTE: //here we've already sent the last read request and the last data is waiting for us. + //printf("\tI2C in state LAST BYTE\n"); + + if(i2c_dir == I2C_DIR_READ) { + *(i2c_bufptr++) = i2c_regs->data; + //printf("\tRead %x\n", *(i2c_bufptr-1)); + i2c_state = I2C_STATE_DATA_READY; + } else { + i2c_state = I2C_STATE_IDLE; + } + i2c_regs->ctrl &= ~I2C_CTRL_IE; //disable interrupts until next time + + if(i2c_callback) { + i2c_callback(); //if we registered a callback, call it! + } + + break; + + + default: //terrible things have happened. + break; + } + +} + +void i2c_register_callback(void (*volatile callback)(void)) { + i2c_callback = callback; +} + +inline void i2c_async_err(void) { + i2c_state = I2C_STATE_IDLE; + i2c_regs->ctrl &= ~I2C_CTRL_IE; + printf("I2C error\n"); +//TODO: set an error flag instead of just dropping things on the floor + i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_STOP; +} + +bool i2c_async_read(uint8_t addr, unsigned int len) { + //printf("Starting async read\n"); + if(i2c_state != I2C_STATE_IDLE) return false; //sorry mario but your i2c is in another castle + if(len == 0) return true; //just idiot-proofing + if(len > sizeof(i2c_buf)) return false; + + //disable I2C interrupts and clear pending interrupts on the I2C device + i2c_regs->ctrl &= ~I2C_CTRL_IE; + i2c_regs->cmd_status |= I2C_CMD_IACK; + + i2c_len = len; + i2c_dir = I2C_DIR_READ; + i2c_bufptr = i2c_buf; + //then set up the transfer by issuing the control byte + i2c_regs->ctrl |= I2C_CTRL_IE; + i2c_regs->data = (addr << 1) | 0x01; //7 bit addr and read bit + i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_WR | I2C_CMD_START; //generate start & start writing addr + //update the state so the irq handler knows what's going on + i2c_state = I2C_STATE_CONTROL_BYTE_SENT; + return true; +} + +bool i2c_async_write(uint8_t addr, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int len) { + //printf("Starting async write\n"); + if(i2c_state != I2C_STATE_IDLE) return false; //sorry mario but your i2c is in another castle + if(len > sizeof(i2c_buf)) return false; + + //disable I2C interrupts and clear pending interrupts on the I2C device + i2c_regs->ctrl &= ~I2C_CTRL_IE; + i2c_regs->cmd_status |= I2C_CMD_IACK; + + //copy the buffer into our own if writing + memcpy((void *)i2c_buf, buf, len); + + i2c_len = len; + i2c_dir = I2C_DIR_WRITE; + i2c_bufptr = i2c_buf; + //then set up the transfer by issuing the control byte + i2c_regs->ctrl |= I2C_CTRL_IE; + i2c_regs->data = (addr << 1) | 0x00; //7 bit addr and read bit + i2c_regs->cmd_status = I2C_CMD_WR | I2C_CMD_START; //generate start & start writing addr + //update the state so the irq handler knows what's going on + i2c_state = I2C_STATE_CONTROL_BYTE_SENT; + + return true; +} + +//TODO: determine if it's better to read sequentially into the user's buffer, copy on transfer complete, or copy on request (shown below). probably best to copy on request. +bool i2c_async_data_ready(void *buf) { + if(i2c_state == I2C_STATE_DATA_READY) { + i2c_state = I2C_STATE_IDLE; + memcpy(buf, (void *)i2c_buf, (i2c_bufptr - i2c_buf)); //TODO: not really comfortable with this + //printf("Copying %d bytes to user buffer\n", i2c_bufptr-i2c_buf); + return true; + } + return false; +} + + diff --git a/firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.h b/firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.h index ecb6aa0d2..77129e922 100644 --- a/firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.h +++ b/firmware/microblaze/lib/i2c.h @@ -20,20 +20,38 @@ #define INCLUDED_I2C_H #include <stdbool.h> +#include "stdint.h" + +typedef enum { I2C_STATE_IDLE, + I2C_STATE_CONTROL_BYTE_SENT, + I2C_STATE_DATA, + I2C_STATE_LAST_BYTE, + I2C_STATE_DATA_READY, + I2C_STATE_ERROR + } i2c_state_t; + +typedef enum { I2C_DIR_WRITE=0, I2C_DIR_READ=1 } i2c_dir_t; void i2c_init(void); bool i2c_read (unsigned char i2c_addr, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len); bool i2c_write(unsigned char i2c_addr, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len); +bool i2c_async_read(uint8_t addr, unsigned int len); +bool i2c_async_write(uint8_t addr, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int len); +bool i2c_async_data_ready(void *); +//static void i2c_irq_handler(unsigned irq); +void i2c_register_callback(void (*callback)(void)); // Write 24LC024 / 24LC025 EEPROM on motherboard or daughterboard. // Which EEPROM is determined by i2c_addr. See i2c_addr.h bool eeprom_write (int i2c_addr, int eeprom_offset, const void *buf, int len); +bool eeprom_write_async (int i2c_addr, int eeprom_offset, const void *buf, int len, void (*callback)(void)); // Read 24LC024 / 24LC025 EEPROM on motherboard or daughterboard. // Which EEPROM is determined by i2c_addr. See i2c_addr.h bool eeprom_read (int i2c_addr, int eeprom_offset, void *buf, int len); +bool eeprom_read_async(int i2c_addr, int eeprom_offset, void *buf, int len, void (*callback)(void)); #endif /* INCLUDED_I2C_H */ diff --git a/firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.c b/firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.c index bef808e57..2a41a1bfa 100644 --- a/firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.c +++ b/firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.c @@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ #include "spi.h" #include "memory_map.h" +#include "pic.h" +#include "nonstdio.h" + +void (*volatile spi_callback)(void); //SPI callback when xfer complete. + +static void spi_irq_handler(unsigned irq); void spi_init(void) @@ -59,3 +65,44 @@ spi_transact(bool readback, int slave, uint32_t data, int length, uint32_t flags else return 0; } + +void spi_register_callback(void (*volatile callback)(void)) { + spi_callback = callback; +} + +static void spi_irq_handler(unsigned irq) { +// printf("SPI IRQ handler\n"); +// uint32_t wat = spi_regs->ctrl; //read a register just to clear the interrupt + //spi_regs->ctrl &= ~SPI_CTRL_IE; + if(spi_callback) spi_callback(); //we could just use the PIC to register the user's callback, but this provides the ability to do other things later +} + +uint32_t spi_get_data(void) { + return spi_regs->txrx0; +} + +bool +spi_async_transact(int slave, uint32_t data, int length, uint32_t flags, void (*volatile callback)(void)) { + flags &= (SPI_CTRL_TXNEG | SPI_CTRL_RXNEG); + int ctrl = SPI_CTRL_ASS | SPI_CTRL_IE | (SPI_CTRL_CHAR_LEN_MASK & length) | flags; + + if(spi_regs->ctrl & SPI_CTRL_GO_BSY) { + printf("Async SPI busy!\n"); + return false; //we don't wait on busy, we just return failure. we count on the host to not set up another transaction before the last one finishes. + } + + // Tell it which SPI slave device to access + spi_regs->ss = slave & 0xffff; + + // Data we will send + spi_regs->txrx0 = data; + + spi_register_callback(callback); + pic_register_handler(IRQ_SPI, spi_irq_handler); + + // Run it -- write once and rewrite with GO set + spi_regs->ctrl = ctrl; + spi_regs->ctrl = ctrl | SPI_CTRL_GO_BSY; + + return true; +} diff --git a/firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.h b/firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.h index 01e4d26fd..54618cedd 100644 --- a/firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.h +++ b/firmware/microblaze/lib/spi.h @@ -48,6 +48,13 @@ void spi_wait(void); uint32_t spi_transact(bool readback, int slave, uint32_t data, int length, uint32_t flags); +uint32_t spi_get_data(void); +//static void spi_irq_handler(unsigned irq); +void spi_register_callback(void (*volatile callback)(void)); + +bool +spi_async_transact(int slave, uint32_t data, int length, uint32_t flags, void (*volatile callback)(void)); + // ---------------------------------------------------------------- // Routines that manipulate the FLASH SPI BUS // ---------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/firmware/microblaze/lib/u2_init.c b/firmware/microblaze/lib/u2_init.c index 75bc40859..8d666b76b 100644 --- a/firmware/microblaze/lib/u2_init.c +++ b/firmware/microblaze/lib/u2_init.c @@ -45,22 +45,26 @@ get_hw_rev(void) bool u2_init(void) { + hal_disable_ints(); hal_io_init(); // init spi, so that we can switch over to the high-speed clock spi_init(); - // init i2c so we can read our rev - i2c_init(); - get_hw_rev(); - // set up the default clocks clocks_init(); + hal_uart_init(); + + // init i2c so we can read our rev pic_init(); // progammable interrupt controller + i2c_init(); + hal_enable_ints(); + get_hw_rev(); + bp_init(); // buffer pool - hal_enable_ints(); + // flash all leds to let us know board is alive hal_set_leds(0x0, 0x1f); |