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authorjcorgan <jcorgan@221aa14e-8319-0410-a670-987f0aec2ac5>2008-09-08 01:00:12 +0000
committerjcorgan <jcorgan@221aa14e-8319-0410-a670-987f0aec2ac5>2008-09-08 01:00:12 +0000
commit61f2f0214c5999ea42a368a4fc99f03d8eb28d1e (patch)
treee7e24a9adc05ff1422fe3ada9926a51634741b47 /sdr_lib/hb/halfband_decim.v
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Merged r9433:9527 from features/gr-usrp2 into trunk. Adds usrp2 and gr-usrp2 top-level components. Trunk passes distcheck with mb-gcc installed, but currently not without them. The key issue is that when mb-gcc is not installed, the build system skips over the usrp2/firmware directory, and the firmware include files don't get put into the dist tarball. But we can't do the usual DIST_SUBDIRS method as the firmware is a subpackage.
git-svn-id: http://gnuradio.org/svn/gnuradio/trunk@9528 221aa14e-8319-0410-a670-987f0aec2ac5
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+/* -*- verilog -*-
+ *
+ * USRP - Universal Software Radio Peripheral
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Ettus
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This implements a 31-tap halfband filter that decimates by two.
+ * The coefficients are symmetric, and with the exception of the middle tap,
+ * every other coefficient is zero. The middle section of taps looks like this:
+ *
+ * ..., -1468, 0, 2950, 0, -6158, 0, 20585, 32768, 20585, 0, -6158, 0, 2950, 0, -1468, ...
+ * |
+ * middle tap -------+
+ *
+ * See coeff_rom.v for the full set. The taps are scaled relative to 32768,
+ * thus the middle tap equals 1.0. Not counting the middle tap, there are 8
+ * non-zero taps on each side, and they are symmetric. A naive implementation
+ * requires a mulitply for each non-zero tap. Because of symmetry, we can
+ * replace 2 multiplies with 1 add and 1 multiply. Thus, to compute each output
+ * sample, we need to perform 8 multiplications. Since the middle tap is 1.0,
+ * we just add the corresponding delay line value.
+ *
+ * About timing: We implement this with a single multiplier, so it takes
+ * 8 cycles to compute a single output. However, since we're decimating by two
+ * we can accept a new input value every 4 cycles. strobe_in is asserted when
+ * there's a new input sample available. Depending on the overall decimation
+ * rate, strobe_in may be asserted less frequently than once every 4 clocks.
+ * On the output side, we assert strobe_out when output contains a new sample.
+ *
+ * Implementation: Every time strobe_in is asserted we store the new data into
+ * the delay line. We split the delay line into two components, one for the
+ * even samples, and one for the odd samples. ram16_odd is the delay line for
+ * the odd samples. This ram is written on each odd assertion of strobe_in, and
+ * is read on each clock when we're computing the dot product. ram16_even is
+ * similar, although because it holds the even samples we must be able to read
+ * two samples from different addresses at the same time, while writing the incoming
+ * even samples. Thus it's "triple-ported".
+ */
+
+module halfband_decim
+ (input clock, input reset, input enable, input strobe_in, output wire strobe_out,
+ input wire [15:0] data_in, output reg [15:0] data_out,output wire [15:0] debugctrl);
+
+ reg [3:0] rd_addr1;
+ reg [3:0] rd_addr2;
+ reg [3:0] phase;
+ reg [3:0] base_addr;
+
+ wire signed [15:0] mac_out,middle_data, sum, coeff;
+ wire signed [30:0] product;
+ wire signed [33:0] sum_even;
+ wire clear;
+ reg store_odd;
+
+ always @(posedge clock)
+ if(reset)
+ store_odd <= #1 1'b0;
+ else
+ if(strobe_in)
+ store_odd <= #1 ~store_odd;
+
+ wire start = strobe_in & store_odd;
+ always @(posedge clock)
+ if(reset)
+ base_addr <= #1 4'd0;
+ else if(start)
+ base_addr <= #1 base_addr + 4'd1;
+
+ always @(posedge clock)
+ if(reset)
+ phase <= #1 4'd8;
+ else if (start)
+ phase <= #1 4'd0;
+ else if(phase != 4'd8)
+ phase <= #1 phase + 4'd1;
+
+ reg start_d1,start_d2,start_d3,start_d4,start_d5,start_d6,start_d7,start_d8,start_d9,start_dA,start_dB,start_dC,start_dD;
+ always @(posedge clock)
+ begin
+ start_d1 <= #1 start;
+ start_d2 <= #1 start_d1;
+ start_d3 <= #1 start_d2;
+ start_d4 <= #1 start_d3;
+ start_d5 <= #1 start_d4;
+ start_d6 <= #1 start_d5;
+ start_d7 <= #1 start_d6;
+ start_d8 <= #1 start_d7;
+ start_d9 <= #1 start_d8;
+ start_dA <= #1 start_d9;
+ start_dB <= #1 start_dA;
+ start_dC <= #1 start_dB;
+ start_dD <= #1 start_dC;
+ end // always @ (posedge clock)
+
+ reg mult_en, mult_en_pre;
+ always @(posedge clock)
+ begin
+ mult_en_pre <= #1 phase!=8;
+ mult_en <= #1 mult_en_pre;
+ end
+
+ assign clear = start_d4; // was dC
+ wire latch_result = start_d4; // was dC
+ assign strobe_out = start_d5; // was dD
+ wire acc_en;
+
+ always @*
+ case(phase[2:0])
+ 3'd0 : begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd0; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd15; end
+ 3'd1 : begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd1; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd14; end
+ 3'd2 : begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd2; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd13; end
+ 3'd3 : begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd3; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd12; end
+ 3'd4 : begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd4; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd11; end
+ 3'd5 : begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd5; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd10; end
+ 3'd6 : begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd6; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd9; end
+ 3'd7 : begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd7; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd8; end
+ default: begin rd_addr1 = base_addr + 4'd0; rd_addr2 = base_addr + 4'd15; end
+ endcase // case(phase)
+
+ coeff_rom coeff_rom (.clock(clock),.addr(phase[2:0]-3'd1),.data(coeff));
+
+ ram16_2sum ram16_even (.clock(clock),.write(strobe_in & ~store_odd),
+ .wr_addr(base_addr),.wr_data(data_in),
+ .rd_addr1(rd_addr1),.rd_addr2(rd_addr2),
+ .sum(sum));
+
+ ram16 ram16_odd (.clock(clock),.write(strobe_in & store_odd), // Holds middle items
+ .wr_addr(base_addr),.wr_data(data_in),
+ //.rd_addr(base_addr+4'd7),.rd_data(middle_data));
+ .rd_addr(base_addr+4'd6),.rd_data(middle_data));
+
+ mult mult(.clock(clock),.x(coeff),.y(sum),.product(product),.enable_in(mult_en),.enable_out(acc_en));
+
+ acc acc(.clock(clock),.reset(reset),.enable_in(acc_en),.enable_out(),
+ .clear(clear),.addend(product),.sum(sum_even));
+
+ wire signed [33:0] dout = sum_even + {{4{middle_data[15]}},middle_data,14'b0}; // We already divided product by 2!!!!
+
+ always @(posedge clock)
+ if(reset)
+ data_out <= #1 16'd0;
+ else if(latch_result)
+ data_out <= #1 dout[30:15] + (dout[33]& |dout[14:0]);
+
+ assign debugctrl = { clock,reset,acc_en,mult_en,clear,latch_result,store_odd,strobe_in,strobe_out,phase};
+
+endmodule // halfband_decim