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author | Josh Blum <josh@joshknows.com> | 2011-11-16 10:36:59 -0800 |
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committer | Josh Blum <josh@joshknows.com> | 2011-11-16 10:36:59 -0800 |
commit | 65b6acc1ac877849eb6cbe1a654562ca22e42c07 (patch) | |
tree | beca09db5794eb5a797c1c94e6ed4ad523a17f84 /host/utils | |
parent | eb11b05298dde8df750e903fe7d791050666278d (diff) | |
parent | 95568c8b30490f630a72b665b135c46549ee5882 (diff) | |
download | uhd-65b6acc1ac877849eb6cbe1a654562ca22e42c07.tar.gz uhd-65b6acc1ac877849eb6cbe1a654562ca22e42c07.tar.bz2 uhd-65b6acc1ac877849eb6cbe1a654562ca22e42c07.zip |
Merge branch 'calibration'
Diffstat (limited to 'host/utils')
-rw-r--r-- | host/utils/CMakeLists.txt | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | host/utils/uhd_cal_rx_iq_balance.cpp | 240 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | host/utils/uhd_cal_tx_dc_offset.cpp | 238 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | host/utils/uhd_cal_tx_iq_balance.cpp | 243 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | host/utils/usrp_cal_utils.hpp | 225 |
5 files changed, 949 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/host/utils/CMakeLists.txt b/host/utils/CMakeLists.txt index 1a0396ad3..430b49c47 100644 --- a/host/utils/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/host/utils/CMakeLists.txt @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ SET(util_runtime_sources uhd_find_devices.cpp uhd_usrp_probe.cpp + uhd_cal_rx_iq_balance.cpp + uhd_cal_tx_dc_offset.cpp + uhd_cal_tx_iq_balance.cpp ) #for each source: build an executable and install diff --git a/host/utils/uhd_cal_rx_iq_balance.cpp b/host/utils/uhd_cal_rx_iq_balance.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da9ccbdb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/host/utils/uhd_cal_rx_iq_balance.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +// +// Copyright 2010 Ettus Research LLC +// +// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +// + +#include "usrp_cal_utils.hpp" +#include <uhd/utils/thread_priority.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/safe_main.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/paths.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/algorithm.hpp> +#include <uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp> +#include <boost/program_options.hpp> +#include <boost/format.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> +#include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp> +#include <iostream> +#include <complex> +#include <cmath> +#include <ctime> + +namespace po = boost::program_options; + +/*********************************************************************** + * Transmit thread + **********************************************************************/ +static void tx_thread(uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, const double tx_wave_ampl){ + uhd::set_thread_priority_safe(); + + //create a transmit streamer + uhd::stream_args_t stream_args("fc32"); //complex floats + uhd::tx_streamer::sptr tx_stream = usrp->get_tx_stream(stream_args); + + //setup variables and allocate buffer + uhd::tx_metadata_t md; + md.has_time_spec = false; + std::vector<std::complex<float> > buff(tx_stream->get_max_num_samps()*10); + + //fill buff and send until interrupted + while (not boost::this_thread::interruption_requested()){ + for (size_t i = 0; i < buff.size(); i++){ + buff[i] = float(tx_wave_ampl); + } + tx_stream->send(&buff.front(), buff.size(), md); + } + + //send a mini EOB packet + md.end_of_burst = true; + tx_stream->send("", 0, md); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Tune RX and TX routine + **********************************************************************/ +static double tune_rx_and_tx(uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, const double rx_lo_freq, const double tx_offset){ + //tune the receiver with no cordic + uhd::tune_request_t rx_tune_req(rx_lo_freq); + rx_tune_req.dsp_freq_policy = uhd::tune_request_t::POLICY_MANUAL; + rx_tune_req.dsp_freq = 0; + usrp->set_rx_freq(rx_tune_req); + + //tune the transmitter with no cordic + uhd::tune_request_t tx_tune_req(usrp->get_rx_freq() - tx_offset); + tx_tune_req.dsp_freq_policy = uhd::tune_request_t::POLICY_MANUAL; + tx_tune_req.dsp_freq = 0; + usrp->set_tx_freq(tx_tune_req); + + //wait for the LOs to become locked + boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(50)); + boost::system_time start = boost::get_system_time(); + while (not usrp->get_tx_sensor("lo_locked").to_bool() or not usrp->get_rx_sensor("lo_locked").to_bool()){ + if (boost::get_system_time() > start + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(100)){ + throw std::runtime_error("timed out waiting for TX and/or RX LO to lock"); + } + } + + return usrp->get_rx_freq(); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Main + **********************************************************************/ +int UHD_SAFE_MAIN(int argc, char *argv[]){ + std::string args; + double tx_wave_ampl, tx_offset; + double freq_start, freq_stop, freq_step; + size_t nsamps; + + po::options_description desc("Allowed options"); + desc.add_options() + ("help", "help message") + ("verbose", "enable some verbose") + ("args", po::value<std::string>(&args)->default_value(""), "device address args [default = \"\"]") + ("tx_wave_ampl", po::value<double>(&tx_wave_ampl)->default_value(0.7), "Transmit wave amplitude in counts") + ("tx_offset", po::value<double>(&tx_offset)->default_value(.9344e6), "TX LO offset from the RX LO in Hz") + ("freq_start", po::value<double>(&freq_start), "Frequency start in Hz (do not specify for default)") + ("freq_stop", po::value<double>(&freq_stop), "Frequency stop in Hz (do not specify for default)") + ("freq_step", po::value<double>(&freq_step)->default_value(default_freq_step), "Step size for LO sweep in Hz") + ("nsamps", po::value<size_t>(&nsamps)->default_value(default_num_samps), "Samples per data capture") + ; + + po::variables_map vm; + po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm); + po::notify(vm); + + //print the help message + if (vm.count("help")){ + std::cout << boost::format("USRP Generate RX IQ Balance Calibration Table %s") % desc << std::endl; + std::cout << + "This application measures leakage between RX and TX on an XCVR daughterboard to self-calibrate.\n" + << std::endl; + return ~0; + } + + //create a usrp device + std::cout << std::endl; + std::cout << boost::format("Creating the usrp device with: %s...") % args << std::endl; + uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp = uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::make(args); + + //set the antennas to cal + if (not uhd::has(usrp->get_rx_antennas(), "CAL") or not uhd::has(usrp->get_tx_antennas(), "CAL")){ + throw std::runtime_error("This board does not have the CAL antenna option, cannot self-calibrate."); + } + usrp->set_rx_antenna("CAL"); + usrp->set_tx_antenna("CAL"); + + //set optimum defaults + set_optimum_defaults(usrp); + + //create a receive streamer + uhd::stream_args_t stream_args("fc32"); //complex floats + uhd::rx_streamer::sptr rx_stream = usrp->get_rx_stream(stream_args); + + //create a transmitter thread + boost::thread_group threads; + threads.create_thread(boost::bind(&tx_thread, usrp, tx_wave_ampl)); + + //re-usable buffer for samples + std::vector<std::complex<float> > buff; + + //store the results here + std::vector<result_t> results; + + if (not vm.count("freq_start")) freq_start = usrp->get_rx_freq_range().start() + 50e6; + if (not vm.count("freq_stop")) freq_stop = usrp->get_rx_freq_range().stop() - 50e6; + + for (double rx_lo_i = freq_start; rx_lo_i <= freq_stop; rx_lo_i += freq_step){ + const double rx_lo = tune_rx_and_tx(usrp, rx_lo_i, tx_offset); + + //frequency constants for this tune event + const double actual_rx_rate = usrp->get_rx_rate(); + const double actual_tx_freq = usrp->get_tx_freq(); + const double actual_rx_freq = usrp->get_rx_freq(); + const double bb_tone_freq = actual_tx_freq - actual_rx_freq; + const double bb_imag_freq = -bb_tone_freq; + + //capture initial uncorrected value + usrp->set_rx_iq_balance(std::polar<double>(1.0, 0.0)); + capture_samples(usrp, rx_stream, buff, nsamps); + const double initial_suppression = compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_tone_freq/actual_rx_rate) - compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_imag_freq/actual_rx_rate); + + //bounds and results from searching + std::complex<double> best_correction; + double phase_corr_start = -.3, phase_corr_stop = .3, phase_corr_step; + double ampl_corr_start = -.3, ampl_corr_stop = .3, ampl_corr_step; + double best_suppression = 0, best_phase_corr = 0, best_ampl_corr = 0; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < num_search_iters; i++){ + + phase_corr_step = (phase_corr_stop - phase_corr_start)/(num_search_steps-1); + ampl_corr_step = (ampl_corr_stop - ampl_corr_start)/(num_search_steps-1); + + for (double phase_corr = phase_corr_start; phase_corr <= phase_corr_stop + phase_corr_step/2; phase_corr += phase_corr_step){ + for (double ampl_corr = ampl_corr_start; ampl_corr <= ampl_corr_stop + ampl_corr_step/2; ampl_corr += ampl_corr_step){ + + const std::complex<double> correction = std::polar(ampl_corr+1, phase_corr*tau); + usrp->set_rx_iq_balance(correction); + + //receive some samples + capture_samples(usrp, rx_stream, buff, nsamps); + + const double tone_dbrms = compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_tone_freq/actual_rx_rate); + const double imag_dbrms = compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_imag_freq/actual_rx_rate); + const double suppression = tone_dbrms - imag_dbrms; + + if (suppression > best_suppression){ + best_correction = correction; + best_suppression = suppression; + best_phase_corr = phase_corr; + best_ampl_corr = ampl_corr; + } + + }} + + //std::cout << "best_phase_corr " << best_phase_corr << std::endl; + //std::cout << "best_ampl_corr " << best_ampl_corr << std::endl; + //std::cout << "best_suppression " << best_suppression << std::endl; + + phase_corr_start = best_phase_corr - phase_corr_step; + phase_corr_stop = best_phase_corr + phase_corr_step; + ampl_corr_start = best_ampl_corr - ampl_corr_step; + ampl_corr_stop = best_ampl_corr + ampl_corr_step; + } + + if (best_suppression > 30){ //most likely valid, keep result + result_t result; + result.freq = rx_lo; + result.real_corr = best_correction.real(); + result.imag_corr = best_correction.imag(); + result.best = best_suppression; + result.delta = best_suppression - initial_suppression; + results.push_back(result); + if (vm.count("verbose")){ + std::cout << boost::format("RX IQ: %f MHz: best suppression %f dB, corrected %f dB") % (rx_lo/1e6) % result.best % result.delta << std::endl; + } + else std::cout << "." << std::flush; + } + + } + std::cout << std::endl; + + //stop the transmitter + threads.interrupt_all(); + threads.join_all(); + + store_results(usrp, results, "RX", "rx", "iq"); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/host/utils/uhd_cal_tx_dc_offset.cpp b/host/utils/uhd_cal_tx_dc_offset.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af5b60d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/host/utils/uhd_cal_tx_dc_offset.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +// +// Copyright 2010 Ettus Research LLC +// +// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +// + +#include "usrp_cal_utils.hpp" +#include <uhd/utils/thread_priority.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/safe_main.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/paths.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/algorithm.hpp> +#include <uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp> +#include <boost/program_options.hpp> +#include <boost/format.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> +#include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp> +#include <iostream> +#include <complex> +#include <ctime> + +namespace po = boost::program_options; + +/*********************************************************************** + * Transmit thread + **********************************************************************/ +static void tx_thread(uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, const double tx_wave_freq, const double tx_wave_ampl){ + uhd::set_thread_priority_safe(); + + //create a transmit streamer + uhd::stream_args_t stream_args("fc32"); //complex floats + uhd::tx_streamer::sptr tx_stream = usrp->get_tx_stream(stream_args); + + //setup variables and allocate buffer + uhd::tx_metadata_t md; + md.has_time_spec = false; + std::vector<std::complex<float> > buff(tx_stream->get_max_num_samps()*10); + + //values for the wave table lookup + size_t index = 0; + const double tx_rate = usrp->get_tx_rate(); + const size_t step = boost::math::iround(wave_table_len * tx_wave_freq/tx_rate); + wave_table table(tx_wave_ampl); + + //fill buff and send until interrupted + while (not boost::this_thread::interruption_requested()){ + for (size_t i = 0; i < buff.size(); i++){ + buff[i] = table(index += step); + } + tx_stream->send(&buff.front(), buff.size(), md); + } + + //send a mini EOB packet + md.end_of_burst = true; + tx_stream->send("", 0, md); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Tune RX and TX routine + **********************************************************************/ +static double tune_rx_and_tx(uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, const double tx_lo_freq, const double rx_offset){ + //tune the transmitter with no cordic + uhd::tune_request_t tx_tune_req(tx_lo_freq); + tx_tune_req.dsp_freq_policy = uhd::tune_request_t::POLICY_MANUAL; + tx_tune_req.dsp_freq = 0; + usrp->set_tx_freq(tx_tune_req); + + //tune the receiver + usrp->set_rx_freq(usrp->get_tx_freq() - rx_offset); + + //wait for the LOs to become locked + boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(50)); + boost::system_time start = boost::get_system_time(); + while (not usrp->get_tx_sensor("lo_locked").to_bool() or not usrp->get_rx_sensor("lo_locked").to_bool()){ + if (boost::get_system_time() > start + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(100)){ + throw std::runtime_error("timed out waiting for TX and/or RX LO to lock"); + } + } + + return usrp->get_tx_freq(); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Main + **********************************************************************/ +int UHD_SAFE_MAIN(int argc, char *argv[]){ + std::string args; + double tx_wave_freq, tx_wave_ampl, rx_offset; + double freq_start, freq_stop, freq_step; + size_t nsamps; + + po::options_description desc("Allowed options"); + desc.add_options() + ("help", "help message") + ("verbose", "enable some verbose") + ("args", po::value<std::string>(&args)->default_value(""), "device address args [default = \"\"]") + ("tx_wave_freq", po::value<double>(&tx_wave_freq)->default_value(507.123e3), "Transmit wave frequency in Hz") + ("tx_wave_ampl", po::value<double>(&tx_wave_ampl)->default_value(0.7), "Transmit wave amplitude in counts") + ("rx_offset", po::value<double>(&rx_offset)->default_value(.9344e6), "RX LO offset from the TX LO in Hz") + ("freq_start", po::value<double>(&freq_start), "Frequency start in Hz (do not specify for default)") + ("freq_stop", po::value<double>(&freq_stop), "Frequency stop in Hz (do not specify for default)") + ("freq_step", po::value<double>(&freq_step)->default_value(default_freq_step), "Step size for LO sweep in Hz") + ("nsamps", po::value<size_t>(&nsamps)->default_value(default_num_samps), "Samples per data capture") + ; + + po::variables_map vm; + po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm); + po::notify(vm); + + //print the help message + if (vm.count("help")){ + std::cout << boost::format("USRP Generate TX DC Offset Calibration Table %s") % desc << std::endl; + std::cout << + "This application measures leakage between RX and TX on an XCVR daughterboard to self-calibrate.\n" + << std::endl; + return ~0; + } + + //create a usrp device + std::cout << std::endl; + std::cout << boost::format("Creating the usrp device with: %s...") % args << std::endl; + uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp = uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::make(args); + + //set the antennas to cal + if (not uhd::has(usrp->get_rx_antennas(), "CAL") or not uhd::has(usrp->get_tx_antennas(), "CAL")){ + throw std::runtime_error("This board does not have the CAL antenna option, cannot self-calibrate."); + } + usrp->set_rx_antenna("CAL"); + usrp->set_tx_antenna("CAL"); + + //set optimum defaults + set_optimum_defaults(usrp); + + //create a receive streamer + uhd::stream_args_t stream_args("fc32"); //complex floats + uhd::rx_streamer::sptr rx_stream = usrp->get_rx_stream(stream_args); + + //create a transmitter thread + boost::thread_group threads; + threads.create_thread(boost::bind(&tx_thread, usrp, tx_wave_freq, tx_wave_ampl)); + + //re-usable buffer for samples + std::vector<std::complex<float> > buff; + + //store the results here + std::vector<result_t> results; + + if (not vm.count("freq_start")) freq_start = usrp->get_tx_freq_range().start() + 50e6; + if (not vm.count("freq_stop")) freq_stop = usrp->get_tx_freq_range().stop() - 50e6; + + for (double tx_lo_i = freq_start; tx_lo_i <= freq_stop; tx_lo_i += freq_step){ + const double tx_lo = tune_rx_and_tx(usrp, tx_lo_i, rx_offset); + + //frequency constants for this tune event + const double actual_rx_rate = usrp->get_rx_rate(); + const double actual_tx_freq = usrp->get_tx_freq(); + const double actual_rx_freq = usrp->get_rx_freq(); + const double bb_dc_freq = actual_tx_freq - actual_rx_freq; + + //capture initial uncorrected value + usrp->set_tx_dc_offset(std::complex<double>(0, 0)); + capture_samples(usrp, rx_stream, buff, nsamps); + const double initial_dc_dbrms = compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_dc_freq/actual_rx_rate); + + //bounds and results from searching + double dc_i_start = -.01, dc_i_stop = .01, dc_i_step; + double dc_q_start = -.01, dc_q_stop = .01, dc_q_step; + double lowest_offset = 0, best_dc_i = 0, best_dc_q = 0; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < num_search_iters; i++){ + + dc_i_step = (dc_i_stop - dc_i_start)/(num_search_steps-1); + dc_q_step = (dc_q_stop - dc_q_start)/(num_search_steps-1); + + for (double dc_i = dc_i_start; dc_i <= dc_i_stop + dc_i_step/2; dc_i += dc_i_step){ + for (double dc_q = dc_q_start; dc_q <= dc_q_stop + dc_q_step/2; dc_q += dc_q_step){ + + const std::complex<double> correction(dc_i, dc_q); + usrp->set_tx_dc_offset(correction); + + //receive some samples + capture_samples(usrp, rx_stream, buff, nsamps); + + const double dc_dbrms = compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_dc_freq/actual_rx_rate); + + if (dc_dbrms < lowest_offset){ + lowest_offset = dc_dbrms; + best_dc_i = dc_i; + best_dc_q = dc_q; + } + + }} + + //std::cout << "best_dc_i " << best_dc_i << std::endl; + //std::cout << "best_dc_q " << best_dc_q << std::endl; + //std::cout << "lowest_offset " << lowest_offset << std::endl; + + dc_i_start = best_dc_i - dc_i_step; + dc_i_stop = best_dc_i + dc_i_step; + dc_q_start = best_dc_q - dc_q_step; + dc_q_stop = best_dc_q + dc_q_step; + } + + if (lowest_offset < initial_dc_dbrms){ //most likely valid, keep result + result_t result; + result.freq = tx_lo; + result.real_corr = best_dc_i; + result.imag_corr = best_dc_q; + result.best = lowest_offset; + result.delta = initial_dc_dbrms - lowest_offset; + results.push_back(result); + if (vm.count("verbose")){ + std::cout << boost::format("TX DC: %f MHz: lowest offset %f dB, corrected %f dB") % (tx_lo/1e6) % result.best % result.delta << std::endl; + } + else std::cout << "." << std::flush; + } + + } + std::cout << std::endl; + + //stop the transmitter + threads.interrupt_all(); + threads.join_all(); + + store_results(usrp, results, "TX", "tx", "dc"); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/host/utils/uhd_cal_tx_iq_balance.cpp b/host/utils/uhd_cal_tx_iq_balance.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff965e040 --- /dev/null +++ b/host/utils/uhd_cal_tx_iq_balance.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +// +// Copyright 2010 Ettus Research LLC +// +// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +// + +#include "usrp_cal_utils.hpp" +#include <uhd/utils/thread_priority.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/safe_main.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/paths.hpp> +#include <uhd/utils/algorithm.hpp> +#include <uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp> +#include <boost/program_options.hpp> +#include <boost/format.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> +#include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp> +#include <iostream> +#include <complex> +#include <ctime> + +namespace po = boost::program_options; + +/*********************************************************************** + * Transmit thread + **********************************************************************/ +static void tx_thread(uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, const double tx_wave_freq, const double tx_wave_ampl){ + uhd::set_thread_priority_safe(); + + //create a transmit streamer + uhd::stream_args_t stream_args("fc32"); //complex floats + uhd::tx_streamer::sptr tx_stream = usrp->get_tx_stream(stream_args); + + //setup variables and allocate buffer + uhd::tx_metadata_t md; + md.has_time_spec = false; + std::vector<std::complex<float> > buff(tx_stream->get_max_num_samps()*10); + + //values for the wave table lookup + size_t index = 0; + const double tx_rate = usrp->get_tx_rate(); + const size_t step = boost::math::iround(wave_table_len * tx_wave_freq/tx_rate); + wave_table table(tx_wave_ampl); + + //fill buff and send until interrupted + while (not boost::this_thread::interruption_requested()){ + for (size_t i = 0; i < buff.size(); i++){ + buff[i] = table(index += step); + } + tx_stream->send(&buff.front(), buff.size(), md); + } + + //send a mini EOB packet + md.end_of_burst = true; + tx_stream->send("", 0, md); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Tune RX and TX routine + **********************************************************************/ +static double tune_rx_and_tx(uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, const double tx_lo_freq, const double rx_offset){ + //tune the transmitter with no cordic + uhd::tune_request_t tx_tune_req(tx_lo_freq); + tx_tune_req.dsp_freq_policy = uhd::tune_request_t::POLICY_MANUAL; + tx_tune_req.dsp_freq = 0; + usrp->set_tx_freq(tx_tune_req); + + //tune the receiver + usrp->set_rx_freq(usrp->get_tx_freq() - rx_offset); + + //wait for the LOs to become locked + boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(50)); + boost::system_time start = boost::get_system_time(); + while (not usrp->get_tx_sensor("lo_locked").to_bool() or not usrp->get_rx_sensor("lo_locked").to_bool()){ + if (boost::get_system_time() > start + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(100)){ + throw std::runtime_error("timed out waiting for TX and/or RX LO to lock"); + } + } + + return usrp->get_tx_freq(); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Main + **********************************************************************/ +int UHD_SAFE_MAIN(int argc, char *argv[]){ + std::string args; + double tx_wave_freq, tx_wave_ampl, rx_offset; + double freq_start, freq_stop, freq_step; + size_t nsamps; + + po::options_description desc("Allowed options"); + desc.add_options() + ("help", "help message") + ("verbose", "enable some verbose") + ("args", po::value<std::string>(&args)->default_value(""), "device address args [default = \"\"]") + ("tx_wave_freq", po::value<double>(&tx_wave_freq)->default_value(507.123e3), "Transmit wave frequency in Hz") + ("tx_wave_ampl", po::value<double>(&tx_wave_ampl)->default_value(0.7), "Transmit wave amplitude in counts") + ("rx_offset", po::value<double>(&rx_offset)->default_value(.9344e6), "RX LO offset from the TX LO in Hz") + ("freq_start", po::value<double>(&freq_start), "Frequency start in Hz (do not specify for default)") + ("freq_stop", po::value<double>(&freq_stop), "Frequency stop in Hz (do not specify for default)") + ("freq_step", po::value<double>(&freq_step)->default_value(default_freq_step), "Step size for LO sweep in Hz") + ("nsamps", po::value<size_t>(&nsamps)->default_value(default_num_samps), "Samples per data capture") + ; + + po::variables_map vm; + po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm); + po::notify(vm); + + //print the help message + if (vm.count("help")){ + std::cout << boost::format("USRP Generate TX IQ Balance Calibration Table %s") % desc << std::endl; + std::cout << + "This application measures leakage between RX and TX on an XCVR daughterboard to self-calibrate.\n" + << std::endl; + return ~0; + } + + //create a usrp device + std::cout << std::endl; + std::cout << boost::format("Creating the usrp device with: %s...") % args << std::endl; + uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp = uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::make(args); + + //set the antennas to cal + if (not uhd::has(usrp->get_rx_antennas(), "CAL") or not uhd::has(usrp->get_tx_antennas(), "CAL")){ + throw std::runtime_error("This board does not have the CAL antenna option, cannot self-calibrate."); + } + usrp->set_rx_antenna("CAL"); + usrp->set_tx_antenna("CAL"); + + //set optimum defaults + set_optimum_defaults(usrp); + + //create a receive streamer + uhd::stream_args_t stream_args("fc32"); //complex floats + uhd::rx_streamer::sptr rx_stream = usrp->get_rx_stream(stream_args); + + //create a transmitter thread + boost::thread_group threads; + threads.create_thread(boost::bind(&tx_thread, usrp, tx_wave_freq, tx_wave_ampl)); + + //re-usable buffer for samples + std::vector<std::complex<float> > buff; + + //store the results here + std::vector<result_t> results; + + if (not vm.count("freq_start")) freq_start = usrp->get_tx_freq_range().start() + 50e6; + if (not vm.count("freq_stop")) freq_stop = usrp->get_tx_freq_range().stop() - 50e6; + + for (double tx_lo_i = freq_start; tx_lo_i <= freq_stop; tx_lo_i += freq_step){ + const double tx_lo = tune_rx_and_tx(usrp, tx_lo_i, rx_offset); + + //frequency constants for this tune event + const double actual_rx_rate = usrp->get_rx_rate(); + const double actual_tx_freq = usrp->get_tx_freq(); + const double actual_rx_freq = usrp->get_rx_freq(); + const double bb_tone_freq = actual_tx_freq + tx_wave_freq - actual_rx_freq; + const double bb_imag_freq = actual_tx_freq - tx_wave_freq - actual_rx_freq; + + //capture initial uncorrected value + usrp->set_tx_iq_balance(std::polar<double>(1.0, 0.0)); + capture_samples(usrp, rx_stream, buff, nsamps); + const double initial_suppression = compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_tone_freq/actual_rx_rate) - compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_imag_freq/actual_rx_rate); + + //bounds and results from searching + std::complex<double> best_correction; + double phase_corr_start = -.3, phase_corr_stop = .3, phase_corr_step; + double ampl_corr_start = -.3, ampl_corr_stop = .3, ampl_corr_step; + double best_suppression = 0, best_phase_corr = 0, best_ampl_corr = 0; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < num_search_iters; i++){ + + phase_corr_step = (phase_corr_stop - phase_corr_start)/(num_search_steps-1); + ampl_corr_step = (ampl_corr_stop - ampl_corr_start)/(num_search_steps-1); + + for (double phase_corr = phase_corr_start; phase_corr <= phase_corr_stop + phase_corr_step/2; phase_corr += phase_corr_step){ + for (double ampl_corr = ampl_corr_start; ampl_corr <= ampl_corr_stop + ampl_corr_step/2; ampl_corr += ampl_corr_step){ + + const std::complex<double> correction = std::polar(ampl_corr+1, phase_corr*tau); + usrp->set_tx_iq_balance(correction); + + //receive some samples + capture_samples(usrp, rx_stream, buff, nsamps); + + const double tone_dbrms = compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_tone_freq/actual_rx_rate); + const double imag_dbrms = compute_tone_dbrms(buff, bb_imag_freq/actual_rx_rate); + const double suppression = tone_dbrms - imag_dbrms; + + if (suppression > best_suppression){ + best_correction = correction; + best_suppression = suppression; + best_phase_corr = phase_corr; + best_ampl_corr = ampl_corr; + } + + }} + + //std::cout << "best_phase_corr " << best_phase_corr << std::endl; + //std::cout << "best_ampl_corr " << best_ampl_corr << std::endl; + //std::cout << "best_suppression " << best_suppression << std::endl; + + phase_corr_start = best_phase_corr - phase_corr_step; + phase_corr_stop = best_phase_corr + phase_corr_step; + ampl_corr_start = best_ampl_corr - ampl_corr_step; + ampl_corr_stop = best_ampl_corr + ampl_corr_step; + } + + if (best_suppression > 30){ //most likely valid, keep result + result_t result; + result.freq = tx_lo; + result.real_corr = best_correction.real(); + result.imag_corr = best_correction.imag(); + result.best = best_suppression; + result.delta = best_suppression - initial_suppression; + results.push_back(result); + if (vm.count("verbose")){ + std::cout << boost::format("TX IQ: %f MHz: best suppression %f dB, corrected %f dB") % (tx_lo/1e6) % result.best % result.delta << std::endl; + } + else std::cout << "." << std::flush; + } + + } + std::cout << std::endl; + + //stop the transmitter + threads.interrupt_all(); + threads.join_all(); + + store_results(usrp, results, "TX", "tx", "iq"); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/host/utils/usrp_cal_utils.hpp b/host/utils/usrp_cal_utils.hpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0faaf9a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/host/utils/usrp_cal_utils.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +// +// Copyright 2010 Ettus Research LLC +// +// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +// + +#include <uhd/utils/paths.hpp> +#include <uhd/property_tree.hpp> +#include <uhd/usrp/multi_usrp.hpp> +#include <uhd/usrp/dboard_eeprom.hpp> +#include <boost/filesystem.hpp> +#include <iostream> +#include <vector> +#include <complex> +#include <cmath> +#include <fstream> + +namespace fs = boost::filesystem; + +struct result_t{double freq, real_corr, imag_corr, best, delta;}; + +/*********************************************************************** + * Constants + **********************************************************************/ +static const double tau = 6.28318531; +static const double alpha = 0.0001; //very tight iir filter +static const size_t wave_table_len = 8192; +static const size_t num_search_steps = 5; +static const size_t num_search_iters = 7; +static const size_t skip_initial_samps = 20; +static const double default_freq_step = 7.3e6; +static const size_t default_num_samps = 10000; + +/*********************************************************************** + * Set standard defaults for devices + **********************************************************************/ +static inline void set_optimum_defaults(uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp){ + uhd::property_tree::sptr tree = usrp->get_device()->get_tree(); + + const uhd::fs_path mb_path = "/mboards/0"; + const std::string mb_name = tree->access<std::string>(mb_path / "name").get(); + if (mb_name.find("USRP2") != std::string::npos){ + usrp->set_tx_rate(12.5e6); + usrp->set_rx_rate(12.5e6); + } + else if (mb_name.find("B100") != std::string::npos){ + usrp->set_tx_rate(4e6); + usrp->set_rx_rate(4e6); + } + else if (mb_name.find("E10") != std::string::npos){ + usrp->set_tx_rate(4e6); + usrp->set_rx_rate(8e6); + } + else{ + throw std::runtime_error("self-calibration is not supported for this hardware"); + } + + const uhd::fs_path tx_fe_path = "/mboards/0/dboards/A/tx_frontends/0"; + const std::string tx_name = tree->access<std::string>(tx_fe_path / "name").get(); + if (tx_name.find("WBX") != std::string::npos or tx_name.find("SBX") != std::string::npos){ + usrp->set_tx_gain(0); + } + else{ + throw std::runtime_error("self-calibration is not supported for this hardware"); + } + + const uhd::fs_path rx_fe_path = "/mboards/0/dboards/A/tx_frontends/0"; + const std::string rx_name = tree->access<std::string>(rx_fe_path / "name").get(); + if (rx_name.find("WBX") != std::string::npos or rx_name.find("SBX") != std::string::npos){ + usrp->set_rx_gain(25); + } + else{ + throw std::runtime_error("self-calibration is not supported for this hardware"); + } + +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Sinusoid wave table + **********************************************************************/ +class wave_table{ +public: + wave_table(const double ampl){ + _table.resize(wave_table_len); + for (size_t i = 0; i < wave_table_len; i++){ + _table[i] = std::complex<float>(std::polar(ampl, (tau*i)/wave_table_len)); + } + } + + inline std::complex<float> operator()(const size_t index) const{ + return _table[index % wave_table_len]; + } + +private: + std::vector<std::complex<float> > _table; +}; + +/*********************************************************************** + * Compute power of a tone + **********************************************************************/ +static inline double compute_tone_dbrms( + const std::vector<std::complex<float> > &samples, + const double freq //freq is fractional +){ + //shift the samples so the tone at freq is down at DC + std::vector<std::complex<float> > shifted(samples.size() - skip_initial_samps); + for (size_t i = 0; i < shifted.size(); i++){ + shifted[i] = samples[i+skip_initial_samps] * std::complex<float>(std::polar(1.0, -freq*tau*i)); + } + + //filter the samples with a narrow low pass + std::complex<float> iir_output = 0, iir_last = 0; + double output = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < shifted.size(); i++){ + iir_output = float(alpha) * shifted[i] + float(1-alpha)*iir_last; + iir_last = iir_output; + output += std::abs(iir_output); + } + + return 20*std::log10(output/shifted.size()); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Write a dat file + **********************************************************************/ +static inline void write_samples_to_file( + const std::vector<std::complex<float> > &samples, const std::string &file +){ + std::ofstream outfile(file.c_str(), std::ofstream::binary); + outfile.write((const char*)&samples.front(), samples.size()*sizeof(std::complex<float>)); + outfile.close(); +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Store data to file + **********************************************************************/ +static void store_results( + uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, + const std::vector<result_t> &results, + const std::string &XX, + const std::string &xx, + const std::string &what +){ + //extract eeprom serial + uhd::property_tree::sptr tree = usrp->get_device()->get_tree(); + const uhd::fs_path db_path = "/mboards/0/dboards/A/" + xx + "_eeprom"; + const uhd::usrp::dboard_eeprom_t db_eeprom = tree->access<uhd::usrp::dboard_eeprom_t>(db_path).get(); + if (db_eeprom.serial.empty()) throw std::runtime_error(XX + " dboard has empty serial!"); + + //make the calibration file path + fs::path cal_data_path = fs::path(uhd::get_app_path()) / ".uhd"; + fs::create_directory(cal_data_path); + cal_data_path = cal_data_path / "cal"; + fs::create_directory(cal_data_path); + cal_data_path = cal_data_path / str(boost::format("%s_%s_cal_v0.1_%s.csv") % xx % what % db_eeprom.serial); + if (fs::exists(cal_data_path)){ + fs::rename(cal_data_path, cal_data_path.string() + str(boost::format(".%d") % time(NULL))); + } + + //fill the calibration file + std::ofstream cal_data(cal_data_path.string().c_str()); + cal_data << boost::format("name, %s Frontend Calibration\n") % XX; + cal_data << boost::format("serial, %s\n") % db_eeprom.serial; + cal_data << boost::format("timestamp, %d\n") % time(NULL); + cal_data << boost::format("version, 0, 1\n"); + cal_data << boost::format("DATA STARTS HERE\n"); + cal_data << "lo_frequency, correction_real, correction_imag, measured, delta\n"; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < results.size(); i++){ + cal_data + << results[i].freq << ", " + << results[i].real_corr << ", " + << results[i].imag_corr << ", " + << results[i].best << ", " + << results[i].delta << "\n" + ; + } + + std::cout << "wrote cal data to " << cal_data_path << std::endl; +} + +/*********************************************************************** + * Data capture routine + **********************************************************************/ +static void capture_samples( + uhd::usrp::multi_usrp::sptr usrp, + uhd::rx_streamer::sptr rx_stream, + std::vector<std::complex<float> > &buff, + const size_t nsamps_requested +){ + buff.resize(nsamps_requested); + uhd::rx_metadata_t md; + + uhd::stream_cmd_t stream_cmd(uhd::stream_cmd_t::STREAM_MODE_NUM_SAMPS_AND_DONE); + stream_cmd.num_samps = buff.size(); + stream_cmd.stream_now = true; + usrp->issue_stream_cmd(stream_cmd); + const size_t num_rx_samps = rx_stream->recv(&buff.front(), buff.size(), md); + + //validate the received data + if (md.error_code != uhd::rx_metadata_t::ERROR_CODE_NONE){ + throw std::runtime_error(str(boost::format( + "Unexpected error code 0x%x" + ) % md.error_code)); + } + //we can live if all the data didnt come in + if (num_rx_samps > buff.size()/2){ + buff.resize(num_rx_samps); + return; + } + if (num_rx_samps != buff.size()){ + throw std::runtime_error("did not get all the samples requested"); + } +} |