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authorJosh Blum <josh@joshknows.com>2011-07-18 12:56:06 -0700
committerJosh Blum <josh@joshknows.com>2011-07-18 12:56:06 -0700
commit0fb4451675947f8f965831f0a5f4e93945e93b90 (patch)
tree79f1dc97ad40bcc92bd11ee216065458d5298bd9 /host/docs
parent0e788f77514cf33b0ff178bc7e72287d9e086ba2 (diff)
parent60edbd7f59c873ce69ddb5b337e640f479a28321 (diff)
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Merge branch 'master' into next
Conflicts: host/lib/convert/convert_fc64_with_sse2.cpp
Diffstat (limited to 'host/docs')
-rw-r--r--host/docs/transport.rst42
1 files changed, 39 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/host/docs/transport.rst b/host/docs/transport.rst
index e7c2f1885..b601cd8ff 100644
--- a/host/docs/transport.rst
+++ b/host/docs/transport.rst
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ The transport parameters are defined below for the various transports in the UHD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
UDP transport (sockets)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-The UDP transport is implemented with standard user-space/Berkeley sockets.
+The UDP transport is implemented with user-space sockets:
+
+* **UNIX:** standard Berkeley sockets API using send()/recv()
+* **Windows:** Windows Sockets API (WSA) using overlapped IO
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Transport parameters
@@ -31,9 +34,14 @@ The following parameters can be used to alter the transport's default behavior:
* **send_frame_size:** The size of a single send buffer in bytes
* **num_send_frames:** The number of send buffers to allocate
-**Note1:** num_recv_frames and num_send_frames do not affect performance.
+**Note1:**
+num_recv_frames does not affect performance (all platforms).
+
+**Note2:**
+num_send_frames does not affect performance (UNIX only).
-**Note2:** recv_frame_size and send_frame_size can be used to
+**Note3:**
+recv_frame_size and send_frame_size can be used to
increase or decrease the maximum number of samples per packet.
The frame sizes default to an MTU of 1472 bytes per IP/UDP packet,
and may be increased if permitted by your network hardware.
@@ -65,6 +73,25 @@ The following parameters can be used to alter socket's buffer sizes:
**Note:** Large send buffers tend to decrease transmit performance.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Latency Optimization
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Latency is a measurement of the time it takes a sample to travel between the host and device.
+Most computer hardware and software is bandwidth optimized which may negatively affect latency.
+If your application has strict latency requirements, please consider the following notes:
+
+**Note1:**
+The time taken by the device to populate a packet is proportional to the sample rate.
+Therefore, to improve receive latency, configure the transport for a smaller frame size.
+
+**Note2:**
+For overall latency improvements,
+look for "Interrupt Coalescing" settings for your OS and ethernet chipset.
+It seems the Intel ethernet chipsets offer fine-grained control in Linux.
+Also, consult:
+
+* http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.aix.prftungd/doc/prftungd/interrupt_coal.htm
+
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Linux specific notes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
On linux, the maximum buffer sizes are capped by the sysctl values
@@ -77,6 +104,15 @@ To change the maximum values, run the following commands:
Set the values permanently by editing */etc/sysctl.conf*
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Windows specific notes
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+On Windows, it is important to change the default UDP behavior such that
+1500 byte packets still travel through the fast path of the sockets stack.
+FastSendDatagramThreshold registry key to change documented here:
+
+* http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/howto/articles/optimize_web.aspx#appendix_e
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
USB transport (libusb)
------------------------------------------------------------------------