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authorPhilip Balister <philip@opensdr.com>2010-04-27 08:21:35 +0000
committerPhilip Balister <philip@opensdr.com>2010-04-27 08:21:35 +0000
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+========================================================================
+UHD - USRP2 Application Notes
+========================================================================
+
+.. contents:: Table of Contents
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Building firmware and FPGA images
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+FPGA Image
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Xilinx ISE 10.1 is required to build the FPGA image for the USRP2
+(newer version of ISE are known to build buggy images).
+The build requires that you have a unix-like environment with make.
+Make sure that xtclsh from the Xilinx ISE bin directory is in your $PATH.
+
+Run the following commands:
+::
+
+ cd <uhd-repo-path>/fpga/usrp2/top/u2_rev3
+ make bin
+
+*The image file will be ./build/u2_rev3.bin*
+
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Firmware Image
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+The Microblaze GCC compiler from the Xilinx EDK is required to build the firmware.
+The build requires that you have a unix-like environment with autotools and make.
+Make sure that mb-gcc from the Xilinx EDK/microblaze directory is in your $PATH.
+
+Run the following commands:
+::
+
+ cd <uhd-repo-path>/firmware/microblaze
+ ./boostrap
+ ./configure --host=mb
+ make
+
+*The image file will be ./apps/txrx_uhd.bin*
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Load the images onto the SD card
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+**Warning!**
+Use the u2_flash_tool with caution. If you specify the wrong device node,
+you could overwrite your hard drive. Make sure that --dev= specifies the SD card.
+
+Load the FPGA image:
+
+::
+
+ cd <uhd-repo-path>/firmware/microblaze
+ sudo ./u2_flash_tool --dev=/dev/sd<XXX> -t fpga -w <path_to_fpga_image>
+
+Load the firmware image:
+
+::
+
+ cd <uhd-repo-path>/firmware/microblaze directory
+ sudo ./u2_flash_tool --dev=/dev/sd<XXX> -t s/w -w <path_to_firmware_image>
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Setup networking
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+The USRP2 only supports gigabit ethernet, and
+will not work with a 10/100 Mbps interface.
+Because the USRP2 uses gigabit ethernet pause frames for flow control,
+you cannot use multiple USRP2s with a switch or a hub.
+It is recommended that each USRP2 be plugged directly into its own
+dedicated gigabit ethernet interface on the host computer.
+
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Setup the host interface
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+The USRP2 communicates at the IP/UDP layer over the gigabit ethernet.
+The default IP address of the USRP2 is **192.168.10.2**
+You will need to configure the host's ethernet interface with a static IP address to enable communication.
+An address of **192.168.10.1** is recommended.
+
+**Note:**
+When using the UHD, if an IP address for the USRP2 is not specified,
+the software will use UDP broadcast packets to locate the USRP2.
+On some systems, the firewall will block UDP broadcast packets.
+It is recommended that you change or disable your firewall settings.
+
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Change the USRP2's IP address
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+You may need to change the USRP2's IP address for several reasons:
+
+* to satisfy your particular network configuration
+* to use multiple USRP2s on the same host computer
+* to set a known IP address into USRP2 (in case you forgot)
+
+**Method 1:**
+To change the USRP2's IP address
+you must know the current address of the USRP2,
+and the network must be setup properly as described above.
+Run the following commands:
+::
+
+ cd <prefix>/share/uhd/utils
+ ./usrp_burner --addr=192.168.10.2 --new-ip=192.168.10.3
+
+**Method 2 (Linux Only):**
+This method assumes that you do not know the IP address of your USRP2.
+It uses raw ethernet packets to bypass the IP/UDP layer to communicate with the USRP2.
+Run the following commands:
+::
+
+ cd <prefix>/share/uhd/utils
+ ./usrp2_recovery.py --ifc=eth0 --new-ip=192.168.10.3
+
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Debugging networking problems
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+**Monitor the USRP2:**
+You can read the serial port on the rear of the USRP2
+to get debug verbose from the embedded microcontroller.
+Use a standard USB to tty-level serial converter at 230400 baud.
+The microcontroller prints useful information about IP addresses,
+MAC addresses, control packets, and fast-path settings.
+
+**Monitor the host network traffic:**
+Use wireshark to monitor packets sent to and received from the USRP2.