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author | Josh Blum <josh@joshknows.com> | 2010-10-05 12:50:53 -0700 |
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committer | Josh Blum <josh@joshknows.com> | 2010-10-05 12:50:53 -0700 |
commit | d2494b0313399b141913ad332315fefbba012e94 (patch) | |
tree | 94a5ec9039e808fbfbbf71dcdd5b9670fc08f373 /host/docs/transport.rst | |
parent | 0cd5375b5c8a928f112a963d9c9c2556bafed108 (diff) | |
download | uhd-d2494b0313399b141913ad332315fefbba012e94.tar.gz uhd-d2494b0313399b141913ad332315fefbba012e94.tar.bz2 uhd-d2494b0313399b141913ad332315fefbba012e94.zip |
uhd: transport docs for UDP and USB (moved from usrp docs)
Diffstat (limited to 'host/docs/transport.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | host/docs/transport.rst | 81 |
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/host/docs/transport.rst b/host/docs/transport.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d6a146c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/host/docs/transport.rst @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +======================================================================== +UHD - Transport Application Notes +======================================================================== + +.. contents:: Table of Contents + +The advanced user can pass optional parameters +into the underlying transport layer through the device address. +These optional parameters control how the transport object allocates memory, +resizes kernel buffers, spawns threads, etc. +When not spcified, the transport layer will use values for these parameters +that are known to perform well on a variety of systems. +The transport parameters are defined below for the various transports in the UHD: + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +UDP transport (ASIO) +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +The UDP transport is implemented with Boost's ASIO library. +ASIO provides an asynchronous API for user-space sockets. +The transport implementation allocates a number of buffers +and submits asynchronous requests for send and receive. +IO service threads run in the background to process these requests. + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Transport parameters +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +The following parameters can be used to alter the transport's default behavior: + +* **recv_frame_size:** The size of a single receive buffer in bytes +* **num_recv_frames:** The number of receive buffers to allocate +* **send_frame_size:** The size of a single send buffer in bytes +* **num_send_frames:** The number of send buffers to allocate +* **concurrency_hint:** The number of threads to run the IO service + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Resize socket buffers +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +It may be useful increase the size of the socket buffers to +move the burden of buffering samples into the kernel, or to +buffer incoming samples faster than they can be processed. +However, if your application cannot process samples fast enough, +no amount of buffering can save you. +The following parameters can be used to alter socket's buffer sizes: + +* **recv_buff_size:** The desired size of the receive buffer in bytes +* **send_buff_size:** The desired size of the send buffer in bytes + +**Note:** Large send buffers tend to decrease transmit performance. + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Linux specific notes +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +On linux, the maximum buffer sizes are capped by the sysctl values +**net.core.rmem_max** and **net.core.wmem_max**. +To change the maximum values, run the following commands: +:: + + sudo sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=<new value> + sudo sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=<new value> + +Set the values permanently by editing */etc/sysctl.conf* + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +USB transport (libusb) +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +The USB transport is implemented with libusb. +Libusb provides an asynchronous API for USB bulk transfers. +The transport implementation allocates a number of buffers +and submits asynchronous requests through libusb. +A single thread runs in the background +and executes the libusb event handler to process these requests. + +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +Transport parameters +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +The following parameters can be used to alter the transport's default behavior: + +* **recv_frame_size:** The size of a single receive transfers in bytes +* **num_recv_frames:** The number of simultaneous receive transfers +* **send_frame_size:** The size of a single send transfers in bytes +* **num_send_frames:** The number of simultaneous send transfers |