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authorMartin Braun <martin.braun@ettus.com>2014-03-23 15:11:26 +0100
committerMartin Braun <martin.braun@ettus.com>2014-04-09 17:25:09 +0200
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+/*! \page page_dboards Daughterboard Application Notes
+
+\tableofcontents
+
+\section dboards Daughterboard Properties
+
+
+The following contains interesting notes about each daughterboard.
+Eventually, this page will be expanded to list out the full properties
+of each board as well.
+
+\subsection dboards_basicrx Basic RX and LFRX
+
+The Basic RX and LFRX boards have 4 frontends:
+
+- **Frontend A:** real signal on antenna RXA
+- **Frontend B:** real signal on antenna RXB
+- **Frontend AB:** quadrature frontend using both antennas (IQ)
+- **Frontend BA:** quadrature frontend using both antennas (QI)
+
+The boards have no tunable elements or programmable gains. Through the
+magic of aliasing, you can down-convert signals greater than the Nyquist
+rate of the ADC.
+
+BasicRX Bandwidth:
+
+- **For Real-Mode (A or B frontend)**: 250 MHz
+- **For Complex (AB or BA frontend)**: 500 MHz
+
+LFRX Bandwidth:
+
+- **For Real-Mode (A or B frontend)**: 33 MHz
+- **For Complex (AB or BA frontend)**: 66 MHz
+
+\subsection dboards_basictx Basic TX and LFTX
+
+The Basic TX and LFTX boards have 4 frontends:
+
+- **Frontend A:** real signal on antenna TXA
+- **Frontend B:** real signal on antenna TXB
+- **Frontend AB:** quadrature frontend using both antennas (IQ)
+- **Frontend BA:** quadrature frontend using both antennas (QI)
+
+The boards have no tunable elements or programmable gains. Through the
+magic of aliasing, you can up-convert signals greater than the Nyquist
+rate of the DAC.
+
+BasicTX Bandwidth:
+
+- **For Real-Mode (A or B frontend**): 250 MHz
+- **For Complex (AB or BA frontend)**: 500 MHz
+
+LFTX Bandwidth:
+
+- **For Real-Mode (A or B frontend)**: 33 MHz
+- **For Complex (AB or BA frontend)**: 66 MHz
+
+\subsection dboards_dbsrx DBSRX
+
+The DBSRX board has 1 quadrature frontend. It defaults to direct
+conversion but can use a low IF through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t.
+
+Receive Antennas: **J3**
+
+- **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal from antenna J3
+
+The board has no user selectable antenna setting.
+
+Receive Gains:
+
+- **GC1**, Range: 0-56dB
+- **GC2**, Range: 0-24dB
+
+Bandwidth: 8 MHz - 66 MHz
+
+Sensors:
+
+- **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
+
+\subsection dboards_dbsrx2 DBSRX2
+
+The DBSRX2 board has 1 quadrature frontend. It defaults to direct
+conversion, but can use a low IF through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t.
+
+Receive Antennas: **J3**
+
+- **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal from antenna J3
+
+The board has no user-selectable antenna setting.
+
+Receive Gains:
+
+- **GC1**, Range: 0-73dB
+- **BBG**, Range: 0-15dB
+
+Bandwidth (Hz): 8 MHz -80 MHz
+
+Sensors:
+
+- **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
+
+\subsection dboards_rfx RFX Series
+
+The RFX Series boards have 2 quadrature frontends: Transmit and Receive.
+Transmit defaults to low IF, and Receive defaults to direct conversion.
+The IF can be adjusted through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t.
+
+The RFX Series boards have independent receive and transmit LO's and
+synthesizers allowing full-duplex operation on different transmit and
+receive frequencies.
+
+Transmit Antennas: **TX/RX**
+
+Receive Antennas: **TX/RX** or **RX2**
+
+- **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna
+
+The user may set the receive antenna to be TX/RX or RX2. However, when
+using an RFX board in full-duplex mode, the receive antenna will always
+be set to RX2, regardless of the settings.
+
+Receive Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-70dB (except RFX400 range is 0-45dB)
+
+Bandwidth:
+
+- **RX**: 40 MHz
+- **TX**: 40 MHz
+
+Sensors:
+
+- **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
+
+\subsection dboards_xcvr XCVR 2450
+
+The XCVR2450 has 2 quadrature frontends, one transmit, one receive.
+Transmit and Receive default to direct conversion but can be used in low
+IF mode through lo_offset in uhd::tune_request_t.
+
+The XCVR2450 has a non-contiguous tuning range consisting of a high band
+(4.9-6.0 GHz) and a low band (2.4-2.5 GHz).
+
+Transmit Antennas: **J1** or **J2**
+
+Receive Antennas: **J1** or **J2**
+
+- **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna
+
+The XCVR2450 uses a common LO for both receive and transmit. Even though
+the API allows the RX and TX LOs to be individually set, a change of one
+LO setting will be reflected in the other LO setting.
+
+The XCVR2450 does not support full-duplex mode, attempting to operate in
+full-duplex will result in transmit-only operation.
+
+Transmit Gains:
+
+- **VGA**, Range: 0-30dB
+- **BB**, Range: 0-5dB
+
+Receive Gains:
+
+- **LNA**, Range: 0-30.5dB
+- **VGA**, Range: 0-62dB
+
+Bandwidths:
+
+- **RX**: 15 MHz, 19 MHz, 28 MHz, 36 MHz; (each +-0, 5, or 10%)
+- **TX**: 24 MHz, 36 MHz, 48 MHz
+
+Sensors:
+
+- **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
+- **rssi**: float for rssi in dBm
+
+\subsection dboards_wbx WBX Series
+
+Features:
+
+- 2 quadrature frontends (1 transmit, 1 receive)
+ - Defaults to direct conversion
+ - Can be used in low IF mode through lo_offset with uhd::tune_request_t
+- Independent recieve and transmit LO's and synthesizers
+ - Allows for full-duplex operation on different transmit and receive frequencies
+ - Can be set to use Integer-N tuning for better spur performance
+ with uhd::tune_request_t
+
+Transmit Antennas: **TX/RX**
+
+Receive Antennas: **TX/RX** or **RX2**
+
+- **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna
+
+- **Note:** The user may set the receive antenna to be TX/RX or RX2.
+ However, when using a WBX board in full-duplex mode, the receive
+ antenna will always be set to RX2, regardless of the settings.
+
+Transmit Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-25dB
+
+Receive Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-31.5dB
+
+Bandwidths:
+
+- **WBX**: 40 MHz, RX & TX
+- **WBX-120**: 120 MHz, RX & TX
+
+Sensors:
+
+- **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
+
+\subsection dboards_sbx SBX Series
+
+Features:
+
+- 2 quadrature frontends (1 transmit, 1 receive)
+ - Defaults to direct conversion
+ - Can be used in low IF mode through lo_offset with uhd::tune_request_t
+- Independent recieve and transmit LO's and synthesizers
+ - Allows for full-duplex operation on different transmit and
+ receive frequencies
+ - Can be set to use Integer-N tuning for better spur performance with uhd::tune_request_t
+
+Transmit Antennas: **TX/RX**
+
+Receive Antennas: **TX/RX** or **RX2**
+
+- **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna
+
+- **Note:** The user may set the receive antenna to be TX/RX or RX2.
+ However, when using an SBX board in full-duplex mode, the receive
+ antenna will always be set to RX2, regardless of the settings.
+
+Transmit Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-31.5dB
+
+Receive Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-31.5dB
+
+Bandwidths:
+
+- **SBX**: 40 MHz, RX & TX
+- **SBX-120**: 120 MHz, RX & TX
+
+Sensors:
+
+- **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
+
+LEDs:
+
+- All LEDs flash when daughterboard control is initialized
+- **TX LD**: Transmit Synthesizer Lock Detect
+- **TX/RX**: Receiver on TX/RX antenna port (No TX)
+- **RX LD**: Receive Synthesizer Lock Detect
+- **RX1/RX2**: Receiver on RX2 antenna port
+
+\subsection dboards_cbx CBX Series
+
+Features:
+- 2 quadrature frontends (1 transmit, 1 receive)
+ - Defaults to direct conversion
+ - Can be used in low IF mode through lo_offset with uhd::tune_request_t
+- Independent recieve and transmit LO's and synthesizers
+ - Allows for full-duplex operation on different transmit and
+ receive frequencies
+ - Can be set to use Integer-N tuning for better spur performance with uhd::tune_request_t
+
+Transmit Antennas: **TX/RX**
+
+Receive Antennas: **TX/RX** or **RX2**
+
+- **Frontend 0:** Complex baseband signal for selected antenna
+
+- **Note:** The user may set the receive antenna to be TX/RX or RX2.
+ However, when using a CBX board in full-duplex mode, the receive
+ antenna will always be set to RX2, regardless of the settings.
+
+Transmit Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-31.5dB
+
+Receive Gains: **PGA0**, Range: 0-31.5dB
+
+Bandwidths:
+
+- **CBX**: 40 MHz, RX & TX
+- **CBX-120**: 120 MHz, RX & TX
+
+Sensors:
+
+- **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
+
+LEDs:
+
+- All LEDs flash when daughterboard control is initialized
+- **TX LD**: Transmit Synthesizer Lock Detect
+- **TX/RX**: Receiver on TX/RX antenna port (No TX)
+- **RX LD**: Receive Synthesizer Lock Detect
+- **RX1/RX2**: Receiver on RX2 antenna port
+
+\subsection dboards_tvrx TVRX
+
+The TVRX board has 1 real-mode frontend. It is operated at a low IF.
+
+Receive Antennas: RX
+
+- **Frontend 0:** real-mode baseband signal from antenna RX
+
+Receive Gains:
+
+- **RF**, Range: -13.3-50.3dB (frequency-dependent)
+- **IF**, Range: -1.5-32.5dB
+
+Bandwidth: 6 MHz
+
+\subsection dboards_tvrx2 TVRX2
+
+The TVRX2 board has 2 real-mode frontends. It is operated at a low IF.
+
+Receive Frontends:
+
+- **Frontend RX1:** real-mode baseband from antenna J100
+- **Frontend RX2:** real-mode baseband from antenna J140
+
+Note: The TVRX2 has always-on AGC; the software controllable gain is the
+final gain stage which controls the AGC set-point for output to ADC.
+
+Receive Gains:
+
+- **IF**, Range: 0.0-30.0dB
+
+Bandwidth: 1.7 MHz, 6 MHz, 7 MHz, 8 MHz, 10 MHz
+
+Sensors:
+
+- **lo_locked**: boolean for LO lock state
+- **rssi**: float for measured RSSI in dBm
+- **temperature**: float for measured temperature in degC
+
+\subsection dboards_dbsrxmod DBSRX - Modifying for other boards that USRP1
+
+Due to different clocking capabilities, the DBSRX will require
+modifications to operate on a non-USRP1 motherboard. On a USRP1
+motherboard, a divided clock is provided from an FPGA pin because the
+standard daughterboard clock lines cannot provided a divided clock.
+However, on other USRP motherboards, the divided clock is provided over
+the standard daughterboard clock lines.
+
+\subsubsection dboards_dbsrxmod_1 Step 1: Move the clock configuration resistor
+
+Remove **R193** (which is 10 Ohms, 0603 size), and put it on **R194**,
+which is empty. This is made somewhat more complicated by the fact that
+the silkscreen is not clear in that area. **R193** is on the back,
+immediately below the large beige connector, **J2**. **R194** is just
+below, and to the left of **R193**. The silkscreen for **R193** is ok,
+but for **R194**, it is upside down, and partially cut off. If you lose
+**R193**, you can use anything from 0 to 10 Ohms there.
+
+\subsubsection dboards_dbsrxmod_1 Step 2: Burn a new daughterboard id into the EEPROM
+
+With the daughterboard plugged-in, run the following commands:
+
+ cd <install-path>/lib/uhd/utils
+ ./usrp_burn_db_eeprom --id=0x000d --unit=RX --args=<args> --slot=<slot>
+
+- **\<args\>** are device address arguments (optional if only one USRP
+ device is on your machine)
+- **\<slot\>** is the name of the daughterboard slot (optional if the
+ USRP device has only one slot)
+
+\subsection dboards_rfxmod RFX - Modify to use motherboard oscillator
+
+Older RFX boards require modifications to use the motherboard
+oscillator. If this is the case, UHD software will print a warning about
+the modification. Please follow the modification procedures below:
+
+- Step 1: Disable the daughterboard clocks**
+
+Move **R64** to **R84**. Move **R142** to **R153**.
+
+- Step 2: Connect the motherboard blocks
+
+Move **R35** to **R36**. Move **R117** to **R115**. These are all 0-Ohm,
+so if you lose one, just short across the appropriate pads.
+
+- Step 3: Burn the appropriate daughterboard ID into the EEPROM
+
+With the daughterboard plugged in, run the following commands: :
+
+ cd <install-path>/lib/uhd/utils
+ ./usrp_burn_db_eeprom --id=<rx_id> --unit=RX --args=<args> --slot=<slot>
+ ./usrp_burn_db_eeprom --id=<tx_id> --unit=TX --args=<args> --slot=<slot>
+
+- `<rx_id>` choose the appropriate RX ID for your daughterboard
+ - **RFX400:** 0x0024
+ - **RFX900:** 0x0025
+ - **RFX1800:** 0x0034
+ - **RFX1200:** 0x0026
+ - **RFX2400:** 0x0027
+- `<tx_id>` choose the appropriate TX ID for your daughterboard
+ - **RFX400:** 0x0028
+ - **RFX900:** 0x0029
+ - **RFX1800:** 0x0035
+ - **RFX1200:** 0x002a
+ - **RFX2400:** 0x002b
+- `<args>` are device address arguments (optional if only one USRP device is on your machine)
+- `<slot>` is the name of the daughterboard slot (optional if the USRP device has only one slot)
+
+
+*/
+// vim:ft=doxygen: