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-rw-r--r--viterbi39_port.c168
1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/viterbi39_port.c b/viterbi39_port.c
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+/* K=9 r=1/3 Viterbi decoder in portable C
+ * Copyright Aug 2006, Phil Karn, KA9Q
+ * May be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include "fec.h"
+
+typedef union { unsigned int w[256]; } metric_t;
+typedef union { unsigned long w[8];} decision_t;
+
+static union { unsigned char c[128]; } Branchtab39[3];
+static int Init = 0;
+
+/* State info for instance of Viterbi decoder */
+struct v39 {
+ metric_t metrics1; /* path metric buffer 1 */
+ metric_t metrics2; /* path metric buffer 2 */
+ decision_t *dp; /* Pointer to current decision */
+ metric_t *old_metrics,*new_metrics; /* Pointers to path metrics, swapped on every bit */
+ decision_t *decisions; /* Beginning of decisions for block */
+};
+
+/* Initialize Viterbi decoder for start of new frame */
+int init_viterbi39_port(void *p,int starting_state){
+ struct v39 *vp = p;
+ int i;
+
+ if(p == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ for(i=0;i<256;i++)
+ vp->metrics1.w[i] = 63;
+
+ vp->old_metrics = &vp->metrics1;
+ vp->new_metrics = &vp->metrics2;
+ vp->dp = vp->decisions;
+ vp->old_metrics->w[starting_state & 255] = 0; /* Bias known start state */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void set_viterbi39_polynomial_port(int polys[3]){
+ int state;
+
+ for(state=0;state < 128;state++){
+ Branchtab39[0].c[state] = (polys[0] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[0])) ? 255 : 0;
+ Branchtab39[1].c[state] = (polys[1] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[1])) ? 255 : 0;
+ Branchtab39[2].c[state] = (polys[2] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[2])) ? 255 : 0;
+ }
+ Init++;
+}
+
+/* Create a new instance of a Viterbi decoder */
+void *create_viterbi39_port(int len){
+ struct v39 *vp;
+
+ if(!Init){
+ int polys[3] = {V39POLYA,V39POLYB,V39POLYC};
+ set_viterbi39_polynomial_port(polys);
+ }
+ if((vp = (struct v39 *)malloc(sizeof(struct v39))) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if((vp->decisions = (decision_t *)malloc((len+8)*sizeof(decision_t))) == NULL){
+ free(vp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ init_viterbi39_port(vp,0);
+
+ return vp;
+}
+
+
+/* Viterbi chainback */
+int chainback_viterbi39_port(
+ void *p,
+ unsigned char *data, /* Decoded output data */
+ unsigned int nbits, /* Number of data bits */
+ unsigned int endstate){ /* Terminal encoder state */
+ struct v39 *vp = p;
+ decision_t *d;
+
+ if(p == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ d = vp->decisions;
+ /* Make room beyond the end of the encoder register so we can
+ * accumulate a full byte of decoded data
+ */
+ endstate %= 256;
+
+ /* The store into data[] only needs to be done every 8 bits.
+ * But this avoids a conditional branch, and the writes will
+ * combine in the cache anyway
+ */
+ d += 8; /* Look past tail */
+ while(nbits-- != 0){
+ int k;
+
+ k = (d[nbits].w[(endstate)/32] >> (endstate%32)) & 1;
+ data[nbits>>3] = endstate = (endstate >> 1) | (k << 7);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Delete instance of a Viterbi decoder */
+void delete_viterbi39_port(void *p){
+ struct v39 *vp = p;
+
+ if(vp != NULL){
+ free(vp->decisions);
+ free(vp);
+ }
+}
+
+/* C-language butterfly */
+#define BFLY(i) {\
+unsigned int metric,m0,m1,decision;\
+ metric = (Branchtab39[0].c[i] ^ sym0) + (Branchtab39[1].c[i] ^ sym1) + \
+ (Branchtab39[2].c[i] ^ sym2);\
+ m0 = vp->old_metrics->w[i] + metric;\
+ m1 = vp->old_metrics->w[i+128] + (765 - metric);\
+ decision = (signed int)(m0-m1) > 0;\
+ vp->new_metrics->w[2*i] = decision ? m1 : m0;\
+ d->w[i/16] |= decision << ((2*i)&31);\
+ m0 -= (metric+metric-765);\
+ m1 += (metric+metric-765);\
+ decision = (signed int)(m0-m1) > 0;\
+ vp->new_metrics->w[2*i+1] = decision ? m1 : m0;\
+ d->w[i/16] |= decision << ((2*i+1)&31);\
+}
+
+/* Update decoder with a block of demodulated symbols
+ * Note that nbits is the number of decoded data bits, not the number
+ * of symbols!
+ */
+
+int update_viterbi39_blk_port(void *p,unsigned char *syms,int nbits){
+ struct v39 *vp = p;
+ decision_t *d;
+
+ if(p == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ d = (decision_t *)vp->dp;
+ while(nbits--){
+ void *tmp;
+ unsigned char sym0,sym1,sym2;
+ int i;
+
+ for(i=0;i<8;i++)
+ d->w[i] = 0;
+ sym0 = *syms++;
+ sym1 = *syms++;
+ sym2 = *syms++;
+
+ for(i=0;i<128;i++)
+ BFLY(i);
+
+ d++;
+ tmp = vp->old_metrics;
+ vp->old_metrics = vp->new_metrics;
+ vp->new_metrics = tmp;
+ }
+ vp->dp = d;
+ return 0;
+}