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Diffstat (limited to 'viterbi39_port.c')
-rw-r--r-- | viterbi39_port.c | 168 |
1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/viterbi39_port.c b/viterbi39_port.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5685c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/viterbi39_port.c @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* K=9 r=1/3 Viterbi decoder in portable C + * Copyright Aug 2006, Phil Karn, KA9Q + * May be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <memory.h> +#include "fec.h" + +typedef union { unsigned int w[256]; } metric_t; +typedef union { unsigned long w[8];} decision_t; + +static union { unsigned char c[128]; } Branchtab39[3]; +static int Init = 0; + +/* State info for instance of Viterbi decoder */ +struct v39 { + metric_t metrics1; /* path metric buffer 1 */ + metric_t metrics2; /* path metric buffer 2 */ + decision_t *dp; /* Pointer to current decision */ + metric_t *old_metrics,*new_metrics; /* Pointers to path metrics, swapped on every bit */ + decision_t *decisions; /* Beginning of decisions for block */ +}; + +/* Initialize Viterbi decoder for start of new frame */ +int init_viterbi39_port(void *p,int starting_state){ + struct v39 *vp = p; + int i; + + if(p == NULL) + return -1; + for(i=0;i<256;i++) + vp->metrics1.w[i] = 63; + + vp->old_metrics = &vp->metrics1; + vp->new_metrics = &vp->metrics2; + vp->dp = vp->decisions; + vp->old_metrics->w[starting_state & 255] = 0; /* Bias known start state */ + return 0; +} + +void set_viterbi39_polynomial_port(int polys[3]){ + int state; + + for(state=0;state < 128;state++){ + Branchtab39[0].c[state] = (polys[0] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[0])) ? 255 : 0; + Branchtab39[1].c[state] = (polys[1] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[1])) ? 255 : 0; + Branchtab39[2].c[state] = (polys[2] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[2])) ? 255 : 0; + } + Init++; +} + +/* Create a new instance of a Viterbi decoder */ +void *create_viterbi39_port(int len){ + struct v39 *vp; + + if(!Init){ + int polys[3] = {V39POLYA,V39POLYB,V39POLYC}; + set_viterbi39_polynomial_port(polys); + } + if((vp = (struct v39 *)malloc(sizeof(struct v39))) == NULL) + return NULL; + + if((vp->decisions = (decision_t *)malloc((len+8)*sizeof(decision_t))) == NULL){ + free(vp); + return NULL; + } + init_viterbi39_port(vp,0); + + return vp; +} + + +/* Viterbi chainback */ +int chainback_viterbi39_port( + void *p, + unsigned char *data, /* Decoded output data */ + unsigned int nbits, /* Number of data bits */ + unsigned int endstate){ /* Terminal encoder state */ + struct v39 *vp = p; + decision_t *d; + + if(p == NULL) + return -1; + + d = vp->decisions; + /* Make room beyond the end of the encoder register so we can + * accumulate a full byte of decoded data + */ + endstate %= 256; + + /* The store into data[] only needs to be done every 8 bits. + * But this avoids a conditional branch, and the writes will + * combine in the cache anyway + */ + d += 8; /* Look past tail */ + while(nbits-- != 0){ + int k; + + k = (d[nbits].w[(endstate)/32] >> (endstate%32)) & 1; + data[nbits>>3] = endstate = (endstate >> 1) | (k << 7); + } + return 0; +} + + +/* Delete instance of a Viterbi decoder */ +void delete_viterbi39_port(void *p){ + struct v39 *vp = p; + + if(vp != NULL){ + free(vp->decisions); + free(vp); + } +} + +/* C-language butterfly */ +#define BFLY(i) {\ +unsigned int metric,m0,m1,decision;\ + metric = (Branchtab39[0].c[i] ^ sym0) + (Branchtab39[1].c[i] ^ sym1) + \ + (Branchtab39[2].c[i] ^ sym2);\ + m0 = vp->old_metrics->w[i] + metric;\ + m1 = vp->old_metrics->w[i+128] + (765 - metric);\ + decision = (signed int)(m0-m1) > 0;\ + vp->new_metrics->w[2*i] = decision ? m1 : m0;\ + d->w[i/16] |= decision << ((2*i)&31);\ + m0 -= (metric+metric-765);\ + m1 += (metric+metric-765);\ + decision = (signed int)(m0-m1) > 0;\ + vp->new_metrics->w[2*i+1] = decision ? m1 : m0;\ + d->w[i/16] |= decision << ((2*i+1)&31);\ +} + +/* Update decoder with a block of demodulated symbols + * Note that nbits is the number of decoded data bits, not the number + * of symbols! + */ + +int update_viterbi39_blk_port(void *p,unsigned char *syms,int nbits){ + struct v39 *vp = p; + decision_t *d; + + if(p == NULL) + return -1; + + d = (decision_t *)vp->dp; + while(nbits--){ + void *tmp; + unsigned char sym0,sym1,sym2; + int i; + + for(i=0;i<8;i++) + d->w[i] = 0; + sym0 = *syms++; + sym1 = *syms++; + sym2 = *syms++; + + for(i=0;i<128;i++) + BFLY(i); + + d++; + tmp = vp->old_metrics; + vp->old_metrics = vp->new_metrics; + vp->new_metrics = tmp; + } + vp->dp = d; + return 0; +} |