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authorMartin Storsjo <martin@martin.st>2014-11-07 09:32:48 +0200
committerMartin Storsjo <martin@martin.st>2014-11-07 09:32:48 +0200
commit6ccecbc4b0dfca00f13999aa41b2c56f6b55a72f (patch)
treeda3cf1b27c50bd6d81be8b0183f494d15539027a /libPCMutils/src/limiter.cpp
parentce1863444a9e1d825c53bb3929f0b8fe664a6464 (diff)
parentd149516e1a3a63549d2c654b1398544d5de46a3e (diff)
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+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Software License for The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android
+
+© Copyright 1995 - 2013 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ 1. INTRODUCTION
+The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android ("FDK AAC Codec") is software that implements
+the MPEG Advanced Audio Coding ("AAC") encoding and decoding scheme for digital audio.
+This FDK AAC Codec software is intended to be used on a wide variety of Android devices.
+
+AAC's HE-AAC and HE-AAC v2 versions are regarded as today's most efficient general perceptual
+audio codecs. AAC-ELD is considered the best-performing full-bandwidth communications codec by
+independent studies and is widely deployed. AAC has been standardized by ISO and IEC as part
+of the MPEG specifications.
+
+Patent licenses for necessary patent claims for the FDK AAC Codec (including those of Fraunhofer)
+may be obtained through Via Licensing (www.vialicensing.com) or through the respective patent owners
+individually for the purpose of encoding or decoding bit streams in products that are compliant with
+the ISO/IEC MPEG audio standards. Please note that most manufacturers of Android devices already license
+these patent claims through Via Licensing or directly from the patent owners, and therefore FDK AAC Codec
+software may already be covered under those patent licenses when it is used for those licensed purposes only.
+
+Commercially-licensed AAC software libraries, including floating-point versions with enhanced sound quality,
+are also available from Fraunhofer. Users are encouraged to check the Fraunhofer website for additional
+applications information and documentation.
+
+2. COPYRIGHT LICENSE
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted without
+payment of copyright license fees provided that you satisfy the following conditions:
+
+You must retain the complete text of this software license in redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or
+your modifications thereto in source code form.
+
+You must retain the complete text of this software license in the documentation and/or other materials
+provided with redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or your modifications thereto in binary form.
+You must make available free of charge copies of the complete source code of the FDK AAC Codec and your
+modifications thereto to recipients of copies in binary form.
+
+The name of Fraunhofer may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this library without
+prior written permission.
+
+You may not charge copyright license fees for anyone to use, copy or distribute the FDK AAC Codec
+software or your modifications thereto.
+
+Your modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec must carry prominent notices stating that you changed the software
+and the date of any change. For modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec, the term
+"Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android" must be replaced by the term
+"Third-Party Modified Version of the Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android."
+
+3. NO PATENT LICENSE
+
+NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PATENT CLAIMS, including without limitation the patents of Fraunhofer,
+ARE GRANTED BY THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE. Fraunhofer provides no warranty of patent non-infringement with
+respect to this software.
+
+You may use this FDK AAC Codec software or modifications thereto only for purposes that are authorized
+by appropriate patent licenses.
+
+4. DISCLAIMER
+
+This FDK AAC Codec software is provided by Fraunhofer on behalf of the copyright holders and contributors
+"AS IS" and WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, including but not limited to the implied warranties
+of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
+CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages,
+including but not limited to procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits,
+or business interruption, however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
+liability, or tort (including negligence), arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
+advised of the possibility of such damage.
+
+5. CONTACT INFORMATION
+
+Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS
+Attention: Audio and Multimedia Departments - FDK AAC LL
+Am Wolfsmantel 33
+91058 Erlangen, Germany
+
+www.iis.fraunhofer.de/amm
+amm-info@iis.fraunhofer.de
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/************************ FDK PCM postprocessor module *********************
+
+ Author(s): Matthias Neusinger
+ Description: Hard limiter for clipping prevention
+
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#include "limiter.h"
+
+
+struct TDLimiter {
+ unsigned int attack;
+ FIXP_DBL attackConst, releaseConst;
+ unsigned int attackMs, releaseMs, maxAttackMs;
+ FIXP_PCM threshold;
+ unsigned int channels, maxChannels;
+ unsigned int sampleRate, maxSampleRate;
+ FIXP_DBL cor, max;
+ FIXP_DBL* maxBuf;
+ FIXP_DBL* delayBuf;
+ unsigned int maxBufIdx, delayBufIdx;
+ FIXP_DBL smoothState0;
+ FIXP_DBL minGain;
+
+ FIXP_DBL additionalGainPrev;
+ FIXP_DBL additionalGainFilterState;
+ FIXP_DBL additionalGainFilterState1;
+};
+
+/* create limiter */
+TDLimiterPtr createLimiter(
+ unsigned int maxAttackMs,
+ unsigned int releaseMs,
+ INT_PCM threshold,
+ unsigned int maxChannels,
+ unsigned int maxSampleRate
+ )
+{
+ TDLimiterPtr limiter = NULL;
+ unsigned int attack, release;
+ FIXP_DBL attackConst, releaseConst, exponent;
+ INT e_ans;
+
+ /* calc attack and release time in samples */
+ attack = (unsigned int)(maxAttackMs * maxSampleRate / 1000);
+ release = (unsigned int)(releaseMs * maxSampleRate / 1000);
+
+ /* alloc limiter struct */
+ limiter = (TDLimiterPtr)FDKcalloc(1, sizeof(struct TDLimiter));
+ if (!limiter) return NULL;
+
+ /* alloc max and delay buffers */
+ limiter->maxBuf = (FIXP_DBL*)FDKcalloc(attack + 1, sizeof(FIXP_DBL));
+ limiter->delayBuf = (FIXP_DBL*)FDKcalloc(attack * maxChannels, sizeof(FIXP_DBL));
+
+ if (!limiter->maxBuf || !limiter->delayBuf) {
+ destroyLimiter(limiter);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* attackConst = pow(0.1, 1.0 / (attack + 1)) */
+ exponent = invFixp(attack+1);
+ attackConst = fPow(FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.1f), 0, exponent, 0, &e_ans);
+ attackConst = scaleValue(attackConst, e_ans);
+
+ /* releaseConst = (float)pow(0.1, 1.0 / (release + 1)) */
+ exponent = invFixp(release + 1);
+ releaseConst = fPow(FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.1f), 0, exponent, 0, &e_ans);
+ releaseConst = scaleValue(releaseConst, e_ans);
+
+ /* init parameters */
+ limiter->attackMs = maxAttackMs;
+ limiter->maxAttackMs = maxAttackMs;
+ limiter->releaseMs = releaseMs;
+ limiter->attack = attack;
+ limiter->attackConst = attackConst;
+ limiter->releaseConst = releaseConst;
+ limiter->threshold = (FIXP_PCM)threshold;
+ limiter->channels = maxChannels;
+ limiter->maxChannels = maxChannels;
+ limiter->sampleRate = maxSampleRate;
+ limiter->maxSampleRate = maxSampleRate;
+
+ resetLimiter(limiter);
+
+ return limiter;
+}
+
+
+/* reset limiter */
+TDLIMITER_ERROR resetLimiter(TDLimiterPtr limiter)
+{
+ if (limiter != NULL) {
+
+ limiter->maxBufIdx = 0;
+ limiter->delayBufIdx = 0;
+ limiter->max = (FIXP_DBL)0;
+ limiter->cor = FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<1));
+ limiter->smoothState0 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<1));
+ limiter->minGain = FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<1));
+
+ limiter->additionalGainPrev = FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<TDL_GAIN_SCALING));
+ limiter->additionalGainFilterState = FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<TDL_GAIN_SCALING));
+ limiter->additionalGainFilterState1 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<TDL_GAIN_SCALING));
+
+ FDKmemset(limiter->maxBuf, 0, (limiter->attack + 1) * sizeof(FIXP_DBL) );
+ FDKmemset(limiter->delayBuf, 0, limiter->attack * limiter->channels * sizeof(FIXP_DBL) );
+ }
+ else {
+ return TDLIMIT_INVALID_HANDLE;
+ }
+
+ return TDLIMIT_OK;
+}
+
+
+/* destroy limiter */
+TDLIMITER_ERROR destroyLimiter(TDLimiterPtr limiter)
+{
+ if (limiter != NULL) {
+ FDKfree(limiter->maxBuf);
+ FDKfree(limiter->delayBuf);
+
+ FDKfree(limiter);
+ }
+ else {
+ return TDLIMIT_INVALID_HANDLE;
+ }
+ return TDLIMIT_OK;
+}
+
+/* apply limiter */
+TDLIMITER_ERROR applyLimiter(TDLimiterPtr limiter,
+ INT_PCM* samples,
+ FIXP_DBL* pGain,
+ const INT* gain_scale,
+ const UINT gain_size,
+ const UINT gain_delay,
+ const UINT nSamples)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ FIXP_PCM tmp1, tmp2;
+ FIXP_DBL tmp, old, gain, additionalGain, additionalGainUnfiltered;
+ FIXP_DBL minGain = FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<1));
+
+ FDK_ASSERT(gain_size == 1);
+ FDK_ASSERT(gain_delay <= nSamples);
+
+ if ( limiter == NULL ) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+ {
+ unsigned int channels = limiter->channels;
+ unsigned int attack = limiter->attack;
+ FIXP_DBL attackConst = limiter->attackConst;
+ FIXP_DBL releaseConst = limiter->releaseConst;
+ FIXP_DBL threshold = FX_PCM2FX_DBL(limiter->threshold)>>TDL_GAIN_SCALING;
+
+ FIXP_DBL max = limiter->max;
+ FIXP_DBL* maxBuf = limiter->maxBuf;
+ unsigned int maxBufIdx = limiter->maxBufIdx;
+ FIXP_DBL cor = limiter->cor;
+ FIXP_DBL* delayBuf = limiter->delayBuf;
+ unsigned int delayBufIdx = limiter->delayBufIdx;
+
+ FIXP_DBL smoothState0 = limiter->smoothState0;
+ FIXP_DBL additionalGainSmoothState = limiter->additionalGainFilterState;
+ FIXP_DBL additionalGainSmoothState1 = limiter->additionalGainFilterState1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nSamples; i++) {
+
+ if (i < gain_delay) {
+ additionalGainUnfiltered = limiter->additionalGainPrev;
+ } else {
+ additionalGainUnfiltered = pGain[0];
+ }
+
+ /* Smooth additionalGain */
+ /* [b,a] = butter(1, 0.01) */
+ static const FIXP_SGL b[] = { FL2FXCONST_SGL(0.015466*2.0), FL2FXCONST_SGL( 0.015466*2.0) };
+ static const FIXP_SGL a[] = { FL2FXCONST_SGL(1.000000), FL2FXCONST_SGL(-0.96907) };
+ /* [b,a] = butter(1, 0.001) */
+ //static const FIXP_SGL b[] = { FL2FXCONST_SGL(0.0015683*2.0), FL2FXCONST_SGL( 0.0015683*2.0) };
+ //static const FIXP_SGL a[] = { FL2FXCONST_SGL(1.0000000), FL2FXCONST_SGL(-0.99686) };
+ additionalGain = - fMult(additionalGainSmoothState, a[1]) + fMultDiv2( additionalGainUnfiltered, b[0]) + fMultDiv2(additionalGainSmoothState1, b[1]);
+ additionalGainSmoothState1 = additionalGainUnfiltered;
+ additionalGainSmoothState = additionalGain;
+
+ /* Apply the additional scaling that has no delay and no smoothing */
+ if (gain_scale[0] > 0) {
+ additionalGain <<= gain_scale[0];
+ } else {
+ additionalGain >>= gain_scale[0];
+ }
+
+ /* get maximum absolute sample value of all channels, including the additional gain. */
+ tmp1 = (FIXP_PCM)0;
+ for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
+ tmp2 = (FIXP_PCM)samples[i * channels + j];
+ if (tmp2 == (FIXP_PCM)SAMPLE_MIN) /* protect fAbs from -1.0 value */
+ tmp2 = (FIXP_PCM)(SAMPLE_MIN+1);
+ tmp1 = fMax(tmp1, fAbs(tmp2));
+ }
+ tmp = SATURATE_LEFT_SHIFT(fMultDiv2(tmp1, additionalGain), 1, DFRACT_BITS);
+
+ /* set threshold as lower border to save calculations in running maximum algorithm */
+ tmp = fMax(tmp, threshold);
+
+ /* running maximum */
+ old = maxBuf[maxBufIdx];
+ maxBuf[maxBufIdx] = tmp;
+
+ if (tmp >= max) {
+ /* new sample is greater than old maximum, so it is the new maximum */
+ max = tmp;
+ }
+ else if (old < max) {
+ /* maximum does not change, as the sample, which has left the window was
+ not the maximum */
+ }
+ else {
+ /* the old maximum has left the window, we have to search the complete
+ buffer for the new max */
+ max = maxBuf[0];
+ for (j = 1; j <= attack; j++) {
+ if (maxBuf[j] > max) max = maxBuf[j];
+ }
+ }
+ maxBufIdx++;
+ if (maxBufIdx >= attack+1) maxBufIdx = 0;
+
+ /* calc gain */
+ /* gain is downscaled by one, so that gain = 1.0 can be represented */
+ if (max > threshold) {
+ gain = fDivNorm(threshold, max)>>1;
+ }
+ else {
+ gain = FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<1));
+ }
+
+ /* gain smoothing, method: TDL_EXPONENTIAL */
+ /* first order IIR filter with attack correction to avoid overshoots */
+
+ /* correct the 'aiming' value of the exponential attack to avoid the remaining overshoot */
+ if (gain < smoothState0) {
+ cor = fMin(cor, fMultDiv2((gain - fMultDiv2(FL2FXCONST_SGL(0.1f*(1<<1)),smoothState0)), FL2FXCONST_SGL(1.11111111f/(1<<1)))<<2);
+ }
+ else {
+ cor = gain;
+ }
+
+ /* smoothing filter */
+ if (cor < smoothState0) {
+ smoothState0 = fMult(attackConst,(smoothState0 - cor)) + cor; /* attack */
+ smoothState0 = fMax(smoothState0, gain); /* avoid overshooting target */
+ }
+ else {
+ /* sign inversion twice to round towards +infinity,
+ so that gain can converge to 1.0 again,
+ for bit-identical output when limiter is not active */
+ smoothState0 = -fMult(releaseConst,-(smoothState0 - cor)) + cor; /* release */
+ }
+
+ gain = smoothState0;
+
+ /* lookahead delay, apply gain */
+ for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
+
+ tmp = delayBuf[delayBufIdx * channels + j];
+ delayBuf[delayBufIdx * channels + j] = fMult((FIXP_PCM)samples[i * channels + j], additionalGain);
+
+ /* Apply gain to delayed signal */
+ if (gain < FL2FXCONST_DBL(1.0f/(1<<1)))
+ tmp = fMult(tmp,gain<<1);
+
+ samples[i * channels + j] = FX_DBL2FX_PCM((FIXP_DBL)SATURATE_LEFT_SHIFT(tmp,TDL_GAIN_SCALING,DFRACT_BITS));
+ }
+ delayBufIdx++;
+ if (delayBufIdx >= attack) delayBufIdx = 0;
+
+ /* save minimum gain factor */
+ if (gain < minGain) minGain = gain;
+ }
+
+
+ limiter->max = max;
+ limiter->maxBufIdx = maxBufIdx;
+ limiter->cor = cor;
+ limiter->delayBufIdx = delayBufIdx;
+
+ limiter->smoothState0 = smoothState0;
+ limiter->additionalGainFilterState = additionalGainSmoothState;
+ limiter->additionalGainFilterState1 = additionalGainSmoothState1;
+
+ limiter->minGain = minGain;
+
+ limiter->additionalGainPrev = pGain[0];
+
+ return TDLIMIT_OK;
+ }
+}
+
+/* get delay in samples */
+unsigned int getLimiterDelay(TDLimiterPtr limiter)
+{
+ FDK_ASSERT(limiter != NULL);
+ return limiter->attack;
+}
+
+/* set number of channels */
+TDLIMITER_ERROR setLimiterNChannels(TDLimiterPtr limiter, unsigned int nChannels)
+{
+ if ( limiter == NULL ) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+ if (nChannels > limiter->maxChannels) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+ limiter->channels = nChannels;
+ //resetLimiter(limiter);
+
+ return TDLIMIT_OK;
+}
+
+/* set sampling rate */
+TDLIMITER_ERROR setLimiterSampleRate(TDLimiterPtr limiter, unsigned int sampleRate)
+{
+ unsigned int attack, release;
+ FIXP_DBL attackConst, releaseConst, exponent;
+ INT e_ans;
+
+ if ( limiter == NULL ) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+ if (sampleRate > limiter->maxSampleRate) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+ /* update attack and release time in samples */
+ attack = (unsigned int)(limiter->attackMs * sampleRate / 1000);
+ release = (unsigned int)(limiter->releaseMs * sampleRate / 1000);
+
+ /* attackConst = pow(0.1, 1.0 / (attack + 1)) */
+ exponent = invFixp(attack+1);
+ attackConst = fPow(FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.1f), 0, exponent, 0, &e_ans);
+ attackConst = scaleValue(attackConst, e_ans);
+
+ /* releaseConst = (float)pow(0.1, 1.0 / (release + 1)) */
+ exponent = invFixp(release + 1);
+ releaseConst = fPow(FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.1f), 0, exponent, 0, &e_ans);
+ releaseConst = scaleValue(releaseConst, e_ans);
+
+ limiter->attack = attack;
+ limiter->attackConst = attackConst;
+ limiter->releaseConst = releaseConst;
+ limiter->sampleRate = sampleRate;
+
+ /* reset */
+ //resetLimiter(limiter);
+
+ return TDLIMIT_OK;
+}
+
+/* set attack time */
+TDLIMITER_ERROR setLimiterAttack(TDLimiterPtr limiter, unsigned int attackMs)
+{
+ unsigned int attack;
+ FIXP_DBL attackConst, exponent;
+ INT e_ans;
+
+ if ( limiter == NULL ) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+ if (attackMs > limiter->maxAttackMs) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+ /* calculate attack time in samples */
+ attack = (unsigned int)(attackMs * limiter->sampleRate / 1000);
+
+ /* attackConst = pow(0.1, 1.0 / (attack + 1)) */
+ exponent = invFixp(attack+1);
+ attackConst = fPow(FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.1f), 0, exponent, 0, &e_ans);
+ attackConst = scaleValue(attackConst, e_ans);
+
+ limiter->attack = attack;
+ limiter->attackConst = attackConst;
+ limiter->attackMs = attackMs;
+
+ return TDLIMIT_OK;
+}
+
+/* set release time */
+TDLIMITER_ERROR setLimiterRelease(TDLimiterPtr limiter, unsigned int releaseMs)
+{
+ unsigned int release;
+ FIXP_DBL releaseConst, exponent;
+ INT e_ans;
+
+ if ( limiter == NULL ) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+ /* calculate release time in samples */
+ release = (unsigned int)(releaseMs * limiter->sampleRate / 1000);
+
+ /* releaseConst = (float)pow(0.1, 1.0 / (release + 1)) */
+ exponent = invFixp(release + 1);
+ releaseConst = fPow(FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.1f), 0, exponent, 0, &e_ans);
+ releaseConst = scaleValue(releaseConst, e_ans);
+
+ limiter->releaseConst = releaseConst;
+ limiter->releaseMs = releaseMs;
+
+ return TDLIMIT_OK;
+}
+
+/* set limiter threshold */
+TDLIMITER_ERROR setLimiterThreshold(TDLimiterPtr limiter, INT_PCM threshold)
+{
+ if ( limiter == NULL ) return TDLIMIT_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+ limiter->threshold = (FIXP_PCM)threshold;
+
+ return TDLIMIT_OK;
+}