path: root/etisnoop.cpp

/*
    Copyright (C) 2014 CSP Innovazione nelle ICT s.c.a r.l. (http://www.csp.it/)
    Copyright (C) 2014 Matthias P. Braendli (http://www.opendigitalradio.org)
    Copyright (C) 2015 Data Path

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

    etisnoop.cpp
          Parse ETI NI G.703 file

    Authors:
         Sergio Sagliocco <sergio.sagliocco@csp.it>
         Matthias P. Braendli <matthias@mpb.li>
                   / |  |-  ')|)  |-|_ _ (|,_   .|  _  ,_ \
         Data Path \(|(||_(|/_| (||_||(a)_||||(|||.(_()|||/

*/



#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <time.h>
#include "lib_crc.h"

#include "dabplussnoop.h"
#include "etiinput.h"

struct FIG
{
    int type;
    int ext;
    int len;
};

class WatermarkDecoder
{
    public:
        void push_confind_bit(bool confind)
        {
            // The ConfInd of FIG 0/10 contains the CRC-DABMUX and ODR-DabMux watermark
            m_confind_bits.push_back(confind);
        }

        std::string calculate_watermark()
        {
            // First try to find the 0x55 0x55 sync in the waternark data
            size_t bit_ix;
            int alternance_count = 0;
            bool last_bit = 1;
            for (bit_ix = 0; bit_ix < m_confind_bits.size(); bit_ix++) {
                if (alternance_count == 16) {
                    break;
                }
                else {
                    if (last_bit != m_confind_bits[bit_ix]) {
                        last_bit = m_confind_bits[bit_ix];
                        alternance_count++;
                    }
                    else {
                        alternance_count = 0;
                        last_bit = 1;
                    }
                }

            }

            printf("Found SYNC at offset %zu out of %zu\n", bit_ix - alternance_count, m_confind_bits.size());

            std::stringstream watermark_ss;

            uint8_t b = 0;
            size_t i = 0;
            while (bit_ix < m_confind_bits.size()) {

                b |= m_confind_bits[bit_ix] << (7 - i);

                if (i == 7) {
                    watermark_ss << (char)b;

                    b = 0;
                    i = 0;
                }
                else {
                    i++;
                }

                bit_ix += 2;
            }

            return watermark_ss.str();
        }

    private:
        std::vector<bool> m_confind_bits;
};

class FIGalyser
{
    public:
        FIGalyser()
        {
            clear();
        }

        void set_fib(int fib)
        {
            m_fib = fib;
        }

        void push_back(int type, int ext, int len)
        {
            struct FIG fig = {
                .type = type,
                .ext  = ext,
                .len  = len };

            m_figs[m_fib].push_back(fig);
        }

        void analyse()
        {
            printf("FIC ");

            for (size_t fib = 0; fib < m_figs.size(); fib++) {
                int consumed = 7;
                int fic_size = 0;
                printf("[%1zu ", fib);

                for (size_t i = 0; i < m_figs[fib].size(); i++) {
                    FIG &f = m_figs[fib][i];
                    printf("%01d/%02d (%2d) ", f.type, f.ext, f.len);

                    consumed += 10;

                    fic_size += f.len;
                }

                printf(" ");

                int align = 60 - consumed;
                if (align > 0) {
                    while (align--) {
                        printf(" ");
                    }
                }

                printf("|");

                for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
                    if (2*i < fic_size) {
                        printf("#");
                    }
                    else {
                        printf("-");
                    }
                }

                printf("| ]   ");

            }

            printf("\n");
        }

        void clear()
        {
            m_figs.clear();
            m_figs.resize(3);
        }

    private:
        int m_fib;
        std::vector<std::vector<FIG> > m_figs;
};


struct FIG0_13_shortAppInfo
{
    uint16_t SId;
    uint8_t No:4;
    uint8_t SCIdS:4;
} PACKED;

class FIG0_5 {
    public:
        // Constructor
        FIG0_5() {
            // Initialization of Language_code_to_char_map:
            // ETSI TS 101 756 V1.6.1 Table 9: European languages
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x00] = "Unknown/not applicable";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x01] = "Albanian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x02] = "Breton";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x03] = "Catalan";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x04] = "Croatian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x05] = "Welsh";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x06] = "Czech";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x07] = "Danish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x08] = "German";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x09] = "English";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x0A] = "Spanish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x0B] = "Esperanto";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x0C] = "Estonian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x0D] = "Basque";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x0E] = "Faroese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x0F] = "French";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x10] = "Frisian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x11] = "Irish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x12] = "Gaelic";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x13] = "Galician";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x14] = "Icelandic";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x15] = "Italian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x16] = "Lappish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x17] = "Latin";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x18] = "Latvian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x19] = "Luxembourgian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x1A] = "Lithuanian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x1B] = "Hungarian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x1C] = "Maltese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x1D] = "Dutch";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x1E] = "Norwegian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x1F] = "Occitan";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x20] = "Polish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x21] = "Portuguese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x22] = "Romanian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x23] = "Romansh";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x24] = "Serbian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x25] = "Slovak";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x26] = "Slovene";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x27] = "Finnish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x28] = "Swedish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x29] = "Turkish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x2A] = "Flemish";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x2B] = "Walloon";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x2C] = "rfu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x2D] = "rfu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x2E] = "rfu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x2F] = "rfu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x30] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x31] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x32] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x33] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x34] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x35] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x36] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x37] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x38] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x39] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x3A] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x3B] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x3C] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x3D] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x3E] = "Reserved for national assignment";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x3F] = "Reserved for national assignment";

            // ETSI TS 101 756 V1.6.1 Table 10: Other languages
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x40] = "Background sound/clean feed";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x41] = "rfu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x42] = "rfu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x43] = "rfu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x44] = "rfu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x45] = "Zulu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x46] = "Vietnamese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x47] = "Uzbek";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x48] = "Urdu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x49] = "Ukranian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x4A] = "Thai";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x4B] = "Telugu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x4C] = "Tatar";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x4D] = "Tamil";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x4E] = "Tadzhik";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x4F] = "Swahili";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x50] = "Sranan Tongo";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x51] = "Somali";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x52] = "Sinhalese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x53] = "Shona";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x54] = "Serbo-Croat";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x55] = "Rusyn";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x56] = "Russian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x57] = "Quechua";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x58] = "Pushtu";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x59] = "Punjabi";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x5A] = "Persian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x5B] = "Papiamento";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x5C] = "Oriya";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x5D] = "Nepali";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x5E] = "Ndebele";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x5F] = "Marathi";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x60] = "Moldavian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x61] = "Malaysian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x62] = "Malagasay";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x63] = "Macedonian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x64] = "Laotian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x65] = "Korean";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x66] = "Khmer";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x67] = "Kazakh";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x68] = "Kannada";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x69] = "Japanese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x6A] = "Indonesian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x6B] = "Hindi";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x6C] = "Hebrew";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x6D] = "Hausa";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x6E] = "Gurani";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x6F] = "Gujurati";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x70] = "Greek";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x71] = "Georgian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x72] = "Fulani";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x73] = "Dari";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x74] = "Chuvash";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x75] = "Chinese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x76] = "Burmese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x77] = "Bulgarian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x78] = "Bengali";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x79] = "Belorussian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x7A] = "Bambora";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x7B] = "Azerbaijani";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x7C] = "Assamese";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x7D] = "Armenian";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x7E] = "Arabic";
            Language_code_to_char_map[0x7F] = "Amharic";
        }

        // Destructor
        ~FIG0_5() {
            // Remove elements from Language_code_to_char_map map container
            Language_code_to_char_map.clear();
        }

        // Language_to_char decode fig 0/5 language code in string
        // Input : Language code number
        // Return: Language char *
        const char * Language_to_char(unsigned char language) {
            if (Language_code_to_char_map.count(language) > 0) {
                return Language_code_to_char_map[language];
            }
            else {
                return "";
            }
        }

    private:
        // Map between fig 0/5 Language code and Language char
        std::map<unsigned char, const char *> Language_code_to_char_map;
};


#define ETINIPACKETSIZE 6144

using namespace std;

struct eti_analyse_config_t {
    FILE* etifd;
    bool ignore_error;
    std::map<int, DabPlusSnoop> streams_to_decode;
    bool analyse_fic_carousel;
    bool decode_watermark;
};


// Globals
static int verbosity;
static unsigned char Mode_Identity = 0;

// fig 0/2 fig 0/3 DSCTy types string:
const char *DSCTy_types_str[64] =  {
    // ETSI TS 101 756 V1.6.1 (2014-05) table 2
    "Unspecified data",                             "Traffic Message Channel (TMC)",
    "Emergency Warning System (EWS)",               "Interactive Text Transmission System (ITTS)",
    "Paging",                                       "Transparent Data Channel (TDC)",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "MPEG-2 Transport Stream, see ETSI TS 102 427", "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Rfu",
    "Rfu",                                          "Embedded IP packets",
    "Multimedia Object Transfer (MOT)",             "Proprietary service: no DSCTy signalled",
    "Not used",                                     "Not used"
};

// map between fig 0/6 database key and LA to detect activation and deactivation of links
std::map<unsigned short, bool> fig0_6_key_la;

// fig 0/9 global variables
unsigned char Ensemble_ECC=0, International_Table_Id=0;
signed char Ensemble_LTO=0;
bool LTO_uniq;

// fig 0/14 FEC Scheme: this 2-bit field shall indicate the Forward Error Correction scheme in use, as follows:
const char *FEC_schemes_str[4] =  {
    "no FEC scheme applied",
    "FEC scheme applied according to ETSI EN 300 401 clause 5.3.5",
    "reserved for future definition",
    "reserved for future definition"
};

// fig 0/17 Programme type codes
#define INTERNATIONAL_TABLE_SIZE     2
#define PROGRAMME_TYPE_CODES_SIZE  32
const char *Programme_type_codes_str[INTERNATIONAL_TABLE_SIZE][PROGRAMME_TYPE_CODES_SIZE] = {
    {   // ETSI TS 101 756 V1.6.1 (2014-05) table 12
        "No programme type",        "News",
        "Current Affairs",          "Information",
        "Sport",                    "Education",
        "Drama",                    "Culture",
        "Science",                  "Varied",
        "Pop Music",                "Rock Music",
        "Easy Listening Music",     "Light Classical",
        "Serious Classical",        "Other Music",
        "Weather/meteorology",      "Finance/Business",
        "Children's programmes",    "Social Affairs",
        "Religion",                 "Phone In",
        "Travel",                   "Leisure",
        "Jazz Music",               "Country Music",
        "National Music",           "Oldies Music",
        "Folk Music",               "Documentary",
        "Not used",                 "Not used"
    },
    {   // ETSI TS 101 756 V1.6.1 (2014-05) table 13
        "No program type",  "News",
        "Information",      "Sports",
        "Talk",             "Rock",
        "Classic Rock",     "Adult Hits",
        "Soft Rock",        "Top 40",
        "Country",          "Oldies",
        "Soft",             "Nostalgia",
        "Jazz",             "Classical",
        "Rhythm and Blues", "Soft Rhythm and Blues",
        "Foreign Language", "Religious Music",
        "Religious Talk",   "Personality",
        "Public",           "College",
        "rfu",              "rfu",
        "rfu",              "rfu",
        "rfu",              "Weather",
        "Not used",         "Not used"
    }
};

// fig 0/18 0/19 announcement types (ETSI TS 101 756 V1.6.1 (2014-05) table 14 & 15)
const char *announcement_types_str[16] = {
    "Alarm",
    "Road Traffic flash",
    "Transport flash",
    "Warning/Service",
    "News flash",
    "Area weather flash",
    "Event announcement",
    "Special event",
    "Programme Information",
    "Sport report",
    "Financial report",
    "Reserved for future definition",
    "Reserved for future definition",
    "Reserved for future definition",
    "Reserved for future definition",
    "Reserved for future definition"
};

// fig 0/22 struct
typedef struct lat_lng {
    double latitude, longitude;
}Lat_Lng;
// map for fig 0/22 database
std::map<unsigned short, Lat_Lng> fig0_22_key_Lat_Lng;

// ETSI TS 102 367 V1.2.1 (2006-01) 5.4.1 Conditional Access Mode (CAMode)
const char *CAMode_str[8] = {
    "Sub-channel CA",   "Data Group CA",
    "MOT CA",           "proprietary CA",
    "reserved",         "reserved",
    "reserved",         "reserved"
};


// Function prototypes
void printinfo(string header,
        int indent_level,
        int min_verb=0);

void printbuf(string header,
        int indent_level,
        unsigned char* buffer,
        size_t size,
        string desc="");

void decodeFIG(FIGalyser &figs,
               WatermarkDecoder &wm_decoder,
               unsigned char* figdata,
               unsigned char figlen,
               unsigned short int figtype,
               unsigned short int indent);

int eti_analyse(eti_analyse_config_t& config);

const char *get_programme_type_str(unsigned int int_table_Id, unsigned int pty);
char *strcatPNum(char *dest_str, unsigned short Programme_Number);
int sprintfMJD(char *dst, int mjd);

std::string get_fig_0_13_userapp(int user_app_type)
{
    switch (user_app_type) {
        case 0x000: return "Reserved for future definition";
        case 0x001: return "Not used";
        case 0x002: return "MOT Slideshow";
        case 0x003: return "MOT Broadacst Web Site";
        case 0x004: return "TPEG";
        case 0x005: return "DGPS";
        case 0x006: return "TMC";
        case 0x007: return "EPG";
        case 0x008: return "DAB Java";
        case 0x44a: return "Journaline";
        default: return "Reserved for future applications";
    }
}

#define no_argument 0
#define required_argument 1
#define optional_argument 2
const struct option longopts[] = {
    {"help",               no_argument,        0, 'h'},
    {"verbose",            no_argument,        0, 'v'},
    {"ignore-error",       no_argument,        0, 'e'},
    {"decode-stream",      required_argument,  0, 'd'},
    {"input",              required_argument,  0, 'i'}
};

void usage(void)
{
    fprintf(stderr,
            "ETISnoop analyser\n\n"
            "The ETSnoop analyser decodes and prints out a RAW ETI file in a\n"
            "form that makes analysis easier.\n"
            "Usage: etisnoop [-v] [-f] [-w] [-i filename] [-d stream_index]\n"
            "\n"
            "   -v      increase verbosity (can be given more than once)\n"
            "   -d N    decode subchannel N into .dabp and .wav files\n"
            "   -f      analyse FIC carousel\n"
            "   -w      decode CRC-DABMUX and ODR-DabMux watermark.\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int index;
    int ch = 0;
    string file_name("-");
    map<int, DabPlusSnoop> streams_to_decode;

    verbosity = 0;
    bool ignore_error = false;
    bool analyse_fic_carousel = false;
    bool decode_watermark = false;

    while(ch != -1) {
        ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:efhvwi:", longopts, &index);
        switch (ch) {
            case 'd':
                {
                int subchix = atoi(optarg);
                DabPlusSnoop dps;
                streams_to_decode[subchix] = dps;
                }
                break;
            case 'e':
                ignore_error = true;
                break;
            case 'i':
                file_name = optarg;
                break;
            case 'f':
                analyse_fic_carousel = true;
                break;
            case 'v':
                verbosity++;
                break;
            case 'w':
                decode_watermark = true;
                break;
            case 'h':
                usage();
                return 1;
                break;
        }
    }

    FILE* etifd;

    if (file_name == "-") {
        printf("Analysing stdin\n");
        etifd = stdin;
    }
    else {
        etifd = fopen(file_name.c_str(), "r");
        if (etifd == NULL) {
            perror("File open failed");
            return 1;
        }
    }

    eti_analyse_config_t config = {
        .etifd = etifd,
        .ignore_error = ignore_error,
        .streams_to_decode = streams_to_decode,
        .analyse_fic_carousel = analyse_fic_carousel,
        .decode_watermark = decode_watermark
    };
    eti_analyse(config);
    fclose(etifd);
}

int eti_analyse(eti_analyse_config_t& config)
{
    unsigned char p[ETINIPACKETSIZE];
    string desc;
    char prevsync[3]={0x00,0x00,0x00};
    unsigned char ficf,nst,fp,mid,ficl;
    unsigned short int fl,crch;
    unsigned short int crc;
    unsigned char scid,tpl,l1;
    unsigned short int sad[64],stl[64];
    char sdesc[256];
    unsigned int frame_nb = 0, frame_sec = 0, frame_ms = 0, frame_h, frame_m, frame_s;

    bool running = true;

    int stream_type = ETI_STREAM_TYPE_NONE;
    if (identify_eti_format(config.etifd, &stream_type) == -1) {
        printf("Could not identify stream type\n");

        running = false;
    }
    else {
        printf("Identified ETI type ");
        if (stream_type == ETI_STREAM_TYPE_RAW)
            printf("RAW\n");
        else if (stream_type == ETI_STREAM_TYPE_STREAMED)
            printf("STREAMED\n");
        else if (stream_type == ETI_STREAM_TYPE_FRAMED)
            printf("FRAMED\n");
        else
            printf("?\n");
    }

    WatermarkDecoder wm_decoder;

    while (running) {

        int ret = get_eti_frame(config.etifd, stream_type, p);
        if (ret == -1) {
            fprintf(stderr, "ETI file read error\n");
            break;
        }
        else if (ret == 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "End of ETI\n");
            break;
        }

        // Timestamp and Frame Number
        frame_h = (frame_sec / 3600);
        frame_m = (frame_sec - (frame_h * 3600)) / 60;
        frame_s = (frame_sec - (frame_h * 3600) - (frame_m * 60));
        sprintf(sdesc, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d frame %d", frame_h, frame_m, frame_s, frame_ms, frame_nb);
        printbuf(sdesc, 0, NULL, 0);
        frame_ms += 24; // + 24 ms
        if (frame_ms >= 1000) {
            frame_ms -= 1000;
            frame_sec++;
        }
        frame_nb++;

        // SYNC
        printbuf("SYNC", 0, p, 4);

        // SYNC - ERR
        if (p[0] == 0xFF) {
            desc = "No error";
            printbuf("ERR", 1, p, 1, desc);
        }
        else {
            desc = "Error";
            printbuf("ERR", 1, p, 1, desc);
            if (!config.ignore_error) {
                printf("Aborting because of SYNC error\n");
                break;
            }
        }

        // SYNC - FSYNC

        if (memcmp(prevsync, "\x00\x00\x00", 3) == 0) {
            if ( (memcmp(p + 1, "\x07\x3a\xb6", 3) == 0) ||
                 (memcmp(p + 1, "\xf8\xc5\x49", 3) == 0) ) {
                desc = "OK";
                memcpy(prevsync, p+1, 3);
            }
            else {
                desc ="Wrong FSYNC";
                memcpy(prevsync, "\x00\x00\x00", 3);
            }
        } else if (memcmp(prevsync, "\x07\x3a\xb6", 3) == 0) {
            if (memcmp(p + 1, "\xf8\xc5\x49", 3) != 0) {
                desc = "Wrong FSYNC";
                memcpy(prevsync, "\x00\x00\x00", 3);
            } else {
                desc = "OK";
                memcpy(prevsync, p + 1, 3);
            }
        } else if (memcmp(prevsync, "\xf8\xc5\x49", 3) == 0) {
            if (memcmp(p + 1, "\x07\x3a\xb6", 3) != 0) {
                desc = "Wrong FSYNC";
                memcpy(prevsync, "\x00\x00\x00", 3);
            } else {
                desc = "OK";
                memcpy(prevsync, p + 1, 3);
            }
        }
        printbuf("Sync FSYNC", 1, p + 1, 3, desc);

        // LIDATA
        printbuf("LDATA", 0, NULL, 0);
        // LIDATA - FC
        printbuf("FC - Frame Characterization field", 1, p+4, 4);
        // LIDATA - FC - FCT
        char fct[25];
        sprintf(fct, "%d", p[4]);
        printbuf("FCT  - Frame Count", 2, p+4, 1, fct);
        // LIDATA - FC - FICF
        ficf = (p[5] & 0x80) >> 7;

        {
            stringstream ss;
            ss << (int)ficf;
            if (ficf == 1) {
                ss << "- FIC Information are present";
            }
            else {
                ss << "- FIC Information are not present";
            }

            printbuf("FICF - Fast Information Channel Flag", 2, NULL, 0, ss.str());
        }

        // LIDATA - FC - NST
        nst = p[5] & 0x7F;
        {
            stringstream ss;
            ss << (int)nst;
            printbuf("NST  - Number of streams", 2, NULL, 0, ss.str());
        }

        // LIDATA - FC - FP
        fp = (p[6] & 0xE0) >> 5;
        {
            stringstream ss;
            ss << (int)fp;
            printbuf("FP   - Frame Phase", 2, &fp, 1, ss.str());
        }

        // LIDATA - FC - MID
        mid = (p[6] & 0x18) >> 3;
        {
            stringstream ss;
            ss << "Mode ";
            if (mid != 0) {
                ss << (int)mid;
            }
            else {
                ss << "4";
            }
            printbuf("MID  - Mode Identity", 2, &mid, 1, ss.str());
            Mode_Identity = mid;
        }

        // LIDATA - FC - FL
        fl = (p[6] & 0x07) * 256 + p[7];
        {
            stringstream ss;
            ss << fl << " words";
            printbuf("FL   - Frame Length", 2, NULL, 0, ss.str());
        }

        if (ficf == 0) {
            ficl = 0;
        }
        else if (mid == 3) {
            ficl = 32;
        }
        else {
            ficl = 24;
        }

        // STC
        printbuf("STC - Stream Characterisation", 1, NULL, 0);

        for (int i=0; i < nst; i++) {
            sprintf(sdesc, "Stream number %d", i);
            printbuf("STC  - Stream Characterisation", 2, p + 8 + 4*i, 4, sdesc);
            scid = (p[8 + 4*i] & 0xFC) >> 2;
            sprintf(sdesc, "%d", scid);
            printbuf("SCID - Sub-channel Identifier", 3, NULL, 0, sdesc);
            sad[i] = (p[8+4*i] & 0x03) * 256 + p[9+4*i];
            sprintf(sdesc, "%d", sad[i]);
            printbuf("SAD  - Sub-channel Start Address", 3, NULL, 0, sdesc);
            tpl = (p[10+4*i] & 0xFC) >> 2;

            if ((tpl & 0x20) >> 5 == 1) {
                unsigned char opt, plevel;
                string plevelstr;
                opt = (tpl & 0x1c) >> 2;
                plevel = (tpl & 0x03);
                if (opt == 0x00) {
                    if (plevel == 0)
                        plevelstr = "1-A, 1/4, 16 CUs";
                    else if (plevel == 1)
                        plevelstr = "2-A, 3/8, 8 CUs";
                    else if (plevel == 2)
                        plevelstr = "3-A, 1/2, 6 CUs";
                    else if (plevel == 3)
                        plevelstr = "4-A, 3/4, 4 CUs";
                }
                else if (opt == 0x01) {
                    if (plevel == 0)
                        plevelstr = "1-B, 4/9, 27 CUs";
                    else if (plevel == 1)
                        plevelstr = "2-B, 4/7, 21 CUs";
                    else if (plevel == 2)
                        plevelstr = "3-B, 4/6, 18 CUs";
                    else if (plevel == 3)
                        plevelstr = "4-B, 4/5, 15 CUs";
                }
                else {
                    stringstream ss;
                    ss << "Unknown option " << opt;
                    plevelstr = ss.str();
                }
                sprintf(sdesc, "0x%02x - Equal Error Protection. %s", tpl, plevelstr.c_str());
            }
            else {
                unsigned char tsw, uepidx;
                tsw = (tpl & 0x08);
                uepidx = tpl & 0x07;
                sprintf(sdesc, "0x%02x - Unequal Error Protection. Table switch %d,  UEP index %d", tpl, tsw, uepidx);
            }
            printbuf("TPL  - Sub-channel Type and Protection Level", 3, NULL, 0, sdesc);
            stl[i] = (p[10+4*i] & 0x03) * 256 + \
                      p[11+4*i];
            sprintf(sdesc, "%d => %d kbit/s", stl[i], stl[i]*8/3);
            printbuf("STL  - Sub-channel Stream Length", 3, NULL, 0, sdesc);

            if (config.streams_to_decode.count(i) > 0) {
                config.streams_to_decode[i].set_subchannel_index(stl[i]/3);
                config.streams_to_decode[i].set_index(i);
            }
        }

        // EOH
        printbuf("EOH - End Of Header", 1, p + 8 + 4*nst, 4);
        unsigned short int mnsc = p[8 + 4*nst] * 256 + \
                                  p[8 + 4*nst + 1];
        {
            stringstream ss;
            ss << mnsc;
            printbuf("MNSC - Multiplex Network Signalling Channel", 2, p+8+4*nst, 2, ss.str());
        }

        crch = p[8 + 4*nst + 2]*256 + \
               p[8 + 4*nst + 3];
        crc  = 0xffff;

        for (int i=4; i < 8 + 4*nst + 2; i++)
            crc = update_crc_ccitt(crc, p[i]);
        crc =~ crc;

        if (crc == crch) {
            sprintf(sdesc,"CRC OK");
        }
        else {
            sprintf(sdesc,"CRC Mismatch: %02x",crc);
        }

        printbuf("Header CRC", 2, p + 8 + 4*nst + 2, 2, sdesc);

        // MST - FIC
        if (ficf == 1) {
            int endmarker = 0;
            int figcount = 0;
            unsigned char *fib, *fig;
            unsigned short int figcrc;

            FIGalyser figs;

            unsigned char ficdata[32*4];
            memcpy(ficdata, p + 12 + 4*nst, ficl*4);
            sprintf(sdesc, "FIC Data (%d bytes)", ficl*4);
            //printbuf(sdesc, 1, ficdata, ficl*4);
            printbuf(sdesc, 1, NULL, 0);
            fib = p + 12 + 4*nst;
            for(int i = 0; i < ficl*4/32; i++) {
                sprintf(sdesc, "FIB %d", i);
                printbuf(sdesc, 1, NULL, 0);
                fig=fib;
                figs.set_fib(i);
                endmarker=0;
                figcount=0;
                while (!endmarker) {
                    unsigned char figtype, figlen;
                    figtype = (fig[0] & 0xE0) >> 5;
                    if (figtype != 7) {
                        figlen = fig[0] & 0x1F;
                        sprintf(sdesc, "FIG %d [%d bytes]", figtype, figlen);
                        printbuf(sdesc, 3, fig+1, figlen);
                        decodeFIG(figs, wm_decoder, fig+1, figlen, figtype, 4);
                        fig += figlen + 1;
                        figcount += figlen + 1;
                        if (figcount >= 29)
                            endmarker = 1;
                    }
                    else {
                        endmarker = 1;
                    }
                }
                figcrc = fib[30]*256 + fib[31];
                crc = 0xffff;
                for (int j = 0; j < 30; j++) {
                    crc = update_crc_ccitt(crc, fib[j]);
                }
                crc =~ crc;
                if (crc == figcrc)
                    sprintf(sdesc, "FIB %d CRC OK", i);
                else
                    sprintf(sdesc, "FIB %d CRC Mismatch: %02x", i, crc);

                printbuf(sdesc,3,fib+30,2);
                fib += 32;
            }

            if (config.analyse_fic_carousel) {
                figs.analyse();
            }
        }

        int offset = 0;
        for (int i=0; i < nst; i++) {
            unsigned char streamdata[684*8];
            memcpy(streamdata, p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset, stl[i]*8);
            offset += stl[i] * 8;
            if (config.streams_to_decode.count(i) > 0) {
                sprintf(sdesc, "id %d, len %d, selected for decoding", i, stl[i]*8);
            }
            else {
                sprintf(sdesc, "id %d, len %d, not selected for decoding", i, stl[i]*8);
            }
            if (verbosity > 1) {
                printbuf("Stream Data", 1, streamdata, stl[i]*8, sdesc);
            }
            else {
                printbuf("Stream Data", 1, streamdata, 0, sdesc);
            }

            if (config.streams_to_decode.count(i) > 0) {
                config.streams_to_decode[i].push(streamdata, stl[i]*8);
            }

        }

        // EOF
        crch = p[12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset] * 256 + \
               p[12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset + 1];

        crc = 0xffff;

        for (int i = 12 + 4*nst; i < 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset; i++)
            crc = update_crc_ccitt(crc, p[i]);
        crc =~ crc;
        if (crc == crch)
            sprintf(sdesc, "CRC OK");
        else
            sprintf(sdesc, "CRC Mismatch: %02x", crc);

        printbuf("EOF", 1, p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset, 4);
        printbuf("CRC", 2, p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset, 2, sdesc);

        //RFU
        printbuf("RFU", 2, p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset + 2, 2);

        //TIST
        l1 = (p[12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset + 5] & 0xfe) >> 1;
        sprintf(sdesc, "%d ms", l1*8);
        printbuf("TIST - Time Stamp", 1, p+12+4*nst+ficf*ficl*4+offset+4, 4, sdesc);


        if (verbosity) {
            printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
        }
    }


    std::map<int, DabPlusSnoop>::iterator it;
    for (it = config.streams_to_decode.begin();
            it != config.streams_to_decode.end();
            ++it) {
        it->second.close();
    }

    if (config.decode_watermark) {
        std::string watermark(wm_decoder.calculate_watermark());
        printf("Watermark:\n  %s\n", watermark.c_str());
    }

    // remove elements from fig0_6_key_la and fig0_22_key_Lat_Lng map containers
    fig0_6_key_la.clear();
    fig0_22_key_Lat_Lng.clear();

    return 0;
}

void decodeFIG(FIGalyser &figs,
               WatermarkDecoder &wm_decoder,
               unsigned char* f,
               unsigned char figlen,
               unsigned short int figtype,
               unsigned short int indent)
{
    char desc[512];
    static FIG0_5 fig0_5;

    switch (figtype) {
        case 0:
            {
                unsigned short int ext,cn,oe,pd;

                cn = (f[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
                oe = (f[0] & 0x40) >> 6;
                pd = (f[0] & 0x20) >> 5;
                ext = f[0] & 0x1F;
                sprintf(desc, "FIG %d/%d: C/N=%d OE=%d P/D=%d",
                        figtype, ext, cn, oe, pd);
                printbuf(desc, indent, f+1, figlen-1);

                figs.push_back(figtype, ext, figlen);

                switch (ext) {

                    case 0: // FIG 0/0 Ensemble information
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 6.4
                            unsigned char cid, al, ch, hic, lowc, occ;
                            unsigned short int eid, eref;

                            eid  =  f[1]*256+f[2];
                            cid  = (f[1] & 0xF0) >> 4;
                            eref = (f[1] & 0x0F)*256 + \
                                    f[2];
                            ch   = (f[3] & 0xC0) >> 6;
                            al   = (f[3] & 0x20) >> 5;
                            hic  =  f[3] & 0x1F;
                            lowc =  f[4];
                            if (ch != 0) {
                                occ = f[5];
                                sprintf(desc,
                                        "Ensemble ID=0x%02x (Country id=%d, Ensemble reference=%d), Change flag=%d, Alarm flag=%d, CIF Count=%d/%d, Occurance change=%d",
                                        eid, cid, eref, ch, al, hic, lowc, occ);
                            }
                            else {
                                sprintf(desc,
                                        "Ensemble ID=0x%02x (Country id=%d, Ensemble reference=%d), Change flag=%d, Alarm flag=%d, CIF Count=%d/%d",
                                        eid, cid, eref, ch, al, hic, lowc);
                            }
                            printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);

                        }
                        break;
                    case 1: // FIG 0/1 Basic sub-channel organization
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 6.2.1
                            int i = 1;

                            while (i < figlen-3) {
                                // iterate over subchannels
                                int subch_id = f[i] >> 2;
                                int start_addr = ((f[i] & 0x03) << 8) |
                                                 (f[i+1]);
                                int long_flag  = (f[i+2] >> 7);

                                if (long_flag) {
                                    int option = (f[i+2] >> 4) & 0x07;
                                    int protection_level = (f[i+2] >> 2) & 0x03;
                                    int subchannel_size  = ((f[i+2] & 0x03) << 8 ) |
                                                           f[i+3];

                                    i += 4;

                                    if (option == 0x00) {
                                        sprintf(desc,
                                                "Subch 0x%x, start_addr %d, long, EEP %d-A, subch size %d",
                                                subch_id, start_addr, protection_level, subchannel_size);
                                    }
                                    else if (option == 0x01) {
                                        sprintf(desc,
                                                "Subch 0x%x, start_addr %d, long, EEP %d-B, subch size %d",
                                                subch_id, start_addr, protection_level, subchannel_size);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(desc,
                                                "Subch 0x%x, start_addr %d, long, invalid option %d, protection %d, subch size %d",
                                                subch_id, start_addr, option, protection_level, subchannel_size);
                                    }
                                }
                                else {
                                    int table_switch = (f[i+2] >> 6) & 0x01;
                                    unsigned int table_index  = (f[i+2] & 0x3F);


                                    if (table_switch == 0) {
                                        sprintf(desc,
                                                "Subch 0x%x, start_addr %d, short, table index %d",
                                                subch_id, start_addr, table_index);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(desc,
                                                "Subch 0x%x, start_addr %d, short, invalid table_switch(=1), table index %d",
                                                subch_id, start_addr, table_index);
                                    }

                                    i += 3;
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                            }

                        }
                        break;
                    case 2: // FIG 0/2 Basic service and service component definition
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 6.3.1
                            unsigned short int sref, sid;
                            unsigned char cid, ecc, local, caid, ncomp, timd, ps, ca, subchid, scty;
                            int k=1;
                            string psdesc;
                            char sctydesc[32];

                            while (k<figlen) {
                                if (pd == 0) {
                                    sid  =  f[k] * 256 + f[k+1];
                                    cid  = (f[k] & 0xF0) >> 4;
                                    sref = (f[k] & 0x0F) * 256 + f[k+1];
                                    k += 2;
                                }
                                else {
                                    sid  =  f[k] * 256 * 256 * 256 + \
                                            f[k+1] * 256 * 256 + \
                                            f[k+2] * 256 + \
                                            f[k+3];

                                    ecc  =  f[k];
                                    cid  = (f[k+1] & 0xF0) >> 4;
                                    sref = (f[k+1] & 0x0F) * 256 * 256 + \
                                           f[k+2] * 256 + \
                                           f[k+3];

                                    k += 4;
                                }

                                local = (f[k] & 0x80) >> 7;
                                caid  = (f[k] & 0x70) >> 4;
                                ncomp =  f[k] & 0x0F;

                                if (pd == 0)
                                    sprintf(desc,
                                            "Service ID=0x%X (Country id=%d, Service reference=%d), Number of components=%d, Local flag=%d, CAID=%d",
                                            sid, cid, sref, ncomp, local, caid);
                                else
                                    sprintf(desc,
                                            "Service ID=0x%X (ECC=%d, Country id=%d, Service reference=%d), Number of components=%d, Local flag=%d, CAID=%d",
                                            sid, ecc, cid, sref, ncomp, local, caid);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);

                                k++;
                                for (int i=0; i<ncomp; i++) {
                                    unsigned char scomp[2];

                                    memcpy(scomp, f+k, 2);
                                    sprintf(desc, "Component[%d]", i);
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, scomp, 2, "");
                                    timd    = (scomp[0] & 0xC0) >> 6;
                                    ps      = (scomp[1] & 0x02) >> 1;
                                    ca      =  scomp[1] & 0x01;
                                    scty    =  scomp[0] & 0x3F;
                                    subchid = (scomp[1] & 0xFC) >> 2;

                                    /* useless, kept as reference
                                    if (timd == 3) {
                                        unsigned short int scid;
                                        scid = scty*64 + subchid;
                                    }
                                    */

                                    if (ps == 0) {
                                        psdesc = "Secondary service";
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        psdesc = "Primary service";
                                    }


                                    if (timd == 0) {
                                        //MSC stream audio
                                        if (scty == 0)
                                            sprintf(sctydesc, "MPEG Foreground sound (%d)", scty);
                                        else if (scty == 1)
                                            sprintf(sctydesc, "MPEG Background sound (%d)", scty);
                                        else if (scty == 2)
                                            sprintf(sctydesc, "Multi Channel sound (%d)", scty);
                                        else if (scty == 63)
                                            sprintf(sctydesc, "AAC sound (%d)", scty);
                                        else
                                            sprintf(sctydesc, "Unknown ASCTy (%d)", scty);

                                        sprintf(desc, "Stream audio mode, %s, %s, SubChannel ID=%02X, CA=%d", psdesc.c_str(), sctydesc, subchid, ca);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                    else if (timd == 1) {
                                        // MSC stream data
                                        sprintf(sctydesc, "DSCTy=%d %s", scty, DSCTy_types_str[scty]);
                                        sprintf(desc, "Stream data mode, %s, %s, SubChannel ID=%02X, CA=%d", psdesc.c_str(), sctydesc, subchid, ca);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                    else if (timd == 2) {
                                        // FIDC
                                        sprintf(sctydesc, "DSCTy=%d %s", scty, DSCTy_types_str[scty]);
                                        sprintf(desc, "FIDC mode, %s, %s, Fast Information Data Channel ID=%02X, CA=%d", psdesc.c_str(), sctydesc, subchid, ca);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                    else if (timd == 3) {
                                        // MSC Packet mode
                                        sprintf(desc, "MSC Packet Mode, %s, Service Component ID=%02X, CA=%d", psdesc.c_str(), subchid, ca);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                    k += 2;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 3: // FIG 0/3 Service component in packet mode with or without Conditional Access
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 6.3.2
                            unsigned short SCId, Packet_address, CAOrg;
                            unsigned char i = 1, Rfa, DSCTy, SubChId, CAMode, SharedFlag;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool CAOrg_flag, DG_flag, Rfu;

                            while (i < (figlen - 4)) {
                                // iterate over service component in packet mode
                                SCId = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 4) | ((unsigned short)(f[i+1] >> 4) & 0x0F);
                                Rfa = (f[i+1] >> 1) & 0x07;
                                CAOrg_flag = f[i+1] & 0x01;
                                DG_flag = (f[i+2] >> 7) & 0x01;
                                Rfu = (f[i+2] >> 6) & 0x01;
                                DSCTy = f[i+2] & 0x3F;
                                SubChId = (f[i+3] >> 2);
                                Packet_address = ((unsigned short)(f[i+3] & 0x03) << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+4]);
                                sprintf(desc, "SCId=0x%X, CAOrg flag=%d CAOrg field %s, DG flag=%d data groups are %sused to transport the service component, DSCTy=%d %s, SubChId=0x%X, Packet address=0x%X",
                                        SCId, CAOrg_flag, CAOrg_flag?"present":"absent", DG_flag, DG_flag?"not ":"", DSCTy, DSCTy_types_str[DSCTy], SubChId, Packet_address);
                                if (Rfa != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                if (Rfu != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfu=%d invalid value", Rfu);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                i += 5;
                                if (CAOrg_flag) {
                                    if (i < (figlen - 1)) {
                                        CAOrg = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+1]);
                                        CAMode = (f[i] >> 5);
                                        SharedFlag = f[i+1];
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", CAOrg=0x%X CAMode=%d \"%s\" SharedFlag=0x%X%s",
                                                CAOrg, CAMode, CAMode_str[CAMode], SharedFlag, (SharedFlag == 0)?" invalid":"");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", invalid figlen");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    i += 2;
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 5: // FIG 0/5 Service component language
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.2
                            unsigned short SCId;
                            unsigned char i = 1, SubChId, FIDCId, Language, Rfa;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool LS_flag, MSC_FIC_flag;

                            while (i < (figlen - 1)) {
                                // iterate over service component language
                                LS_flag = f[i] >> 7;
                                if (LS_flag == 0) {
                                    // Short form (L/S = 0)
                                    MSC_FIC_flag = (f[i] >> 6) & 0x01;
                                    Language = f[i+1];
                                    if (MSC_FIC_flag == 0) {
                                        // 0: MSC in Stream mode and SubChId identifies the sub-channel
                                        SubChId = f[i] & 0x3F;
                                        sprintf(desc, "L/S flag=%d short form, MSC/FIC flag=%d MSC, SubChId=0x%X, Language=0x%X %s",
                                                LS_flag, MSC_FIC_flag, SubChId, Language, fig0_5.Language_to_char(Language));
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        // 1: FIC and FIDCId identifies the component
                                        FIDCId = f[i] & 0x3F;
                                        sprintf(desc, "L/S flag=%d short form, MSC/FIC flag=%d FIC, FIDCId=0x%X, Language=0x%X %s",
                                                LS_flag, MSC_FIC_flag, FIDCId, Language, fig0_5.Language_to_char(Language));
                                    }
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                    i += 2;
                                }
                                else {
                                    // Long form (L/S = 1)
                                    if (i < (figlen - 2)) {
                                        Rfa = (f[i] >> 4) & 0x07;
                                        SCId = (((unsigned short)f[i] & 0x0F) << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+1];
                                        Language = f[i+2];
                                        sprintf(desc, "L/S flag=%d long form", LS_flag);
                                        if (Rfa != 0) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", SCId=0x%X, Language=0x%X %s",
                                                SCId, Language, fig0_5.Language_to_char(Language));
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                    i += 3;
                                    }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 6: // FIG 0/6 Service linking information
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.15
                            unsigned int j;
                            unsigned short LSN, key;
                            unsigned char i = 1, Number_of_Ids, IdLQ;
                            char signal_link[256];
                            bool Id_list_flag, LA, SH, ILS, Shd;

                            while (i < (figlen - 1)) {
                                // iterate over service linking
                                Id_list_flag  =  (f[i] >> 7) & 0x01;
                                LA  = (f[i] >> 6) & 0x01;
                                SH  = (f[i] >> 5) & 0x01;
                                ILS = (f[i] >> 4) & 0x01;
                                LSN = ((f[i] & 0x0F) << 8) | f[i+1];
                                key = (oe << 15) | (pd << 14) | (SH << 13) | (ILS << 12) | LSN;
                                strcpy(signal_link, "");
                                // check activation / deactivation
                                if ((fig0_6_key_la.count(key) > 0) && (fig0_6_key_la[key] != LA)) {
                                    if (LA == 0) {
                                        strcat(signal_link, " deactivated");
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        strcat(signal_link, " activated");
                                    }
                                }
                                fig0_6_key_la[key] = LA;
                                i += 2;
                                if (Id_list_flag == 0) {
                                    if (cn == 0) {  // Id_list_flag=0 && cn=0: CEI Change Event Indication
                                        strcat(signal_link, " CEI");
                                    }
                                    sprintf(desc, "Id list flag=%d, LA=%d %s, S/H=%d %s, ILS=%d %s, LSN=%d, database key=0x%04x%s",
                                            Id_list_flag, LA, (LA)?"active":"inactive", SH, (SH)?"Hard":"Soft", ILS, (ILS)?"international":"national", LSN, key, signal_link);
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                }
                                else {  // Id_list_flag == 1
                                    if (i < figlen) {
                                        Number_of_Ids = (f[i] & 0x0F);
                                        if (pd == 0) {
                                            IdLQ = (f[i] >> 5) & 0x03;
                                            Shd   = (f[i] >> 4) & 0x01;
                                            sprintf(desc, "Id list flag=%d, LA=%d %s, S/H=%d %s, ILS=%d %s, LSN=%d, database key=0x%04x, IdLQ=%d, Shd=%d %s, Number of Ids=%d%s",
                                                    Id_list_flag, LA, (LA)?"active":"inactive", SH, (SH)?"Hard":"Soft", ILS, (ILS)?"international":"national", LSN, key, IdLQ, Shd, (Shd)?"b11-8 in 4-F are different services":"single service", Number_of_Ids, signal_link);
                                            printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                            if (ILS == 0) {
                                                // read Id list
                                                for(j = 0; ((j < Number_of_Ids) && ((i+2+(j*2)) < figlen)); j++) {
                                                    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.15:
                                                    // The IdLQ shall not apply to the first entry in the Id list when OE = "0" and 
                                                    // when the version number of the type 0 field is set to "0" (using the C/N flag, see clause 5.2.2.1)
                                                    // ... , the first entry in the Id list of each Service linking field shall be 
                                                    // the SId that applies to the service in the ensemble.
                                                    if (((j == 0) && (oe == 0) && (cn == 0)) ||
                                                        (IdLQ == 0)) {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "DAB SId       0x%X", ((f[i+1+(j*2)] << 8) | f[i+2+(j*2)]));
                                                    }
                                                    else if (IdLQ == 1) {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "RDS PI        0x%X", ((f[i+1+(j*2)] << 8) | f[i+2+(j*2)]));
                                                    }
                                                    else if (IdLQ == 2) {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "AM-FM service 0x%X", ((f[i+1+(j*2)] << 8) | f[i+2+(j*2)]));
                                                    }
                                                    else {  // IdLQ == 3
                                                        sprintf(desc, "invalid ILS IdLQ configuration");
                                                    }
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                                }
                                                // check deadlink
                                                if ((Number_of_Ids == 0) && (IdLQ == 1)) {
                                                    sprintf(desc, "deadlink");
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                                }
                                                i += (Number_of_Ids * 2) + 1;
                                            }
                                            else {  // pd == 0 && ILS == 1
                                                // read Id list
                                                for(j = 0; ((j < Number_of_Ids) && ((i+3+(j*3)) < figlen)); j++) {
                                                    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.15:
                                                    // The IdLQ shall not apply to the first entry in the Id list when OE = "0" and 
                                                    // when the version number of the type 0 field is set to "0" (using the C/N flag, see clause 5.2.2.1)
                                                    // ... , the first entry in the Id list of each Service linking field shall be 
                                                    // the SId that applies to the service in the ensemble.
                                                    if (((j == 0) && (oe == 0) && (cn == 0)) ||
                                                        (IdLQ == 0)) {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "DAB SId          ecc 0x%02X Id 0x%04X", f[i+1+(j*3)], ((f[i+2+(j*3)] << 8) | f[i+3+(j*3)]));
                                                    }
                                                    else if (IdLQ == 1) {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "RDS PI           ecc 0x%02X Id 0x%04X", f[i+1+(j*3)], ((f[i+2+(j*3)] << 8) | f[i+3+(j*3)]));
                                                    }
                                                    else if (IdLQ == 2) {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "AM-FM service    ecc 0x%02X Id 0x%04X", f[i+1+(j*3)], ((f[i+2+(j*3)] << 8) | f[i+3+(j*3)]));
                                                    }
                                                    else {  // IdLQ == 3
                                                        sprintf(desc, "DRM/AMSS service ecc 0x%02X Id 0x%04X", f[i+1+(j*3)], ((f[i+2+(j*3)] << 8) | f[i+3+(j*3)]));
                                                    }
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                                }
                                                // check deadlink
                                                if ((Number_of_Ids == 0) && (IdLQ == 1)) {
                                                    sprintf(desc, "deadlink");
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                                }
                                                i += (Number_of_Ids * 3) + 1;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        else {  // pd == 1
                                            sprintf(desc, "Id list flag=%d, LA=%d %s, S/H=%d %s, ILS=%d %s, LSN=%d, database key=0x%04x, Number of Ids=%d%s",
                                                    Id_list_flag, LA, (LA)?"active":"inactive", SH, (SH)?"Hard":"Soft", ILS, (ILS)?"international":"national", LSN, key, Number_of_Ids, signal_link);
                                            printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                            if (Number_of_Ids > 0) {
                                                // read Id list
                                                for(j = 0; ((j < Number_of_Ids) && ((i+4+(j*4)) < figlen)); j++) {
                                                    sprintf(desc, "SId 0x%X",
                                                            ((f[i+1+(j*4)] << 24) | (f[i+2+(j*4)] << 16) | (f[i+3+(j*4)] << 8) | f[i+4+(j*4)]));
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                                }
                                            }
                                            i += (Number_of_Ids * 4) + 1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 8: // FIG 0/8 Service component global definition
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 6.3.5
                            unsigned int SId;
                            unsigned short SCId;
                            unsigned char i = 1, Rfa, SCIdS, SubChId, FIDCId;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool Ext_flag, LS_flag, MSC_FIC_flag;

                            while (i < (figlen - (2 + (2 * pd)))) {
                                // iterate over service component global definition
                                if (pd == 0) {
                                    // Programme services, 16 bit SId
                                    SId = (f[i] << 8) | f[i+1];
                                    i += 2;
                                }
                                else {
                                    // Data services, 32 bit SId
                                    SId = ((unsigned int)f[i] << 24) | ((unsigned int)f[i+1] << 16) |
                                            ((unsigned int)f[i+2] << 8) | (unsigned int)f[i+3];
                                    i += 4;
                                }
                                Ext_flag = f[i] >> 7;
                                Rfa = (f[i] >> 4) & 0x7;
                                SCIdS = f[i] & 0x0F;
                                sprintf(desc, "SId=0x%X, Ext flag=%d 8-bit Rfa %s", SId, Ext_flag, (Ext_flag)?"present":"absent");
                                if (Rfa != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", SCIdS=0x%X", SCIdS);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                i++;
                                if (i < figlen) {
                                    LS_flag = f[i] >> 7;
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", L/S flag=%d %s", LS_flag, (LS_flag)?"Long form":"Short form");
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    if (LS_flag == 0) {
                                        // Short form
                                        if (i < (figlen - Ext_flag)) {
                                            MSC_FIC_flag = (f[i] >> 6) & 0x01;
                                            if (MSC_FIC_flag == 0) {
                                                // MSC in stream mode and SubChId identifies the sub-channel
                                                SubChId = f[i] & 0x3F;
                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", MSC/FIC flag=%d MSC, SubChId=0x%X", MSC_FIC_flag, SubChId);
                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                // FIC and FIDCId identifies the component
                                                FIDCId = f[i] & 0x3F;
                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", MSC/FIC flag=%d FIC, FIDCId=0x%X", MSC_FIC_flag, FIDCId);
                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                            }
                                            if (Ext_flag == 1) {
                                                // Rfa field present
                                                Rfa = f[i+1];
                                                if (Rfa != 0) {
                                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=0x%X invalid value", Rfa);
                                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        i += (1 + Ext_flag);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        // Long form
                                        if (i < (figlen - 1)) {
                                            Rfa = (f[i] >> 4) & 0x07;
                                            SCId = (((unsigned short)f[i] & 0x0F) << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+1];
                                            if (Rfa != 0) {
                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                            }
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", SCId=0x%X", SCId);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        i += 2;
                                    }
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 9: // FIG 0/9 Country, LTO and International table
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.3.2
                            unsigned int SId;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, key, Number_of_services, ECC;
                            signed char LTO;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool Ext_flag;

                            if (i < (figlen - 2)) {
                                // get Ensemble LTO, ECC and International Table Id
                                key = ((unsigned char)oe << 1) | (unsigned char)pd;
                                Ext_flag = f[i] >> 7;
                                LTO_uniq = (f[i]>> 6) & 0x01;
                                Ensemble_LTO = f[i] & 0x3F;
                                if (Ensemble_LTO & 0x20) {
                                    // negative Ensemble LTO
                                    Ensemble_LTO |= 0xC0;
                                }
                                sprintf(desc, "Ext flag=%d extended field %s, LTO uniq=%d %s, Ensemble LTO=0x%X %s%d:%02d",
                                        Ext_flag, Ext_flag?"present":"absent", LTO_uniq,
                                        LTO_uniq?"several time zones":"one time zone (time specified by Ensemble LTO)",
                                        (Ensemble_LTO & 0x3F), (Ensemble_LTO >= 0)?"":"-" , abs(Ensemble_LTO) >> 1, (Ensemble_LTO & 0x01) * 30);
                                if (abs(Ensemble_LTO) > 24) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, " out of range -12 hours to +12 hours");
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                Ensemble_ECC = f[i+1];
                                International_Table_Id = f[i+2];
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Ensemble ECC=0x%X, International Table Id=0x%X, database key=0x%x",
                                        Ensemble_ECC, International_Table_Id, key);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                i += 3;
                                if (Ext_flag == 1) {
                                    // extended field present
                                    while (i < figlen) {
                                        // iterate over extended sub-field
                                        Number_of_services = f[i] >> 6;
                                        LTO = f[i] & 0x3F;
                                        if (LTO & 0x20) {
                                            // negative LTO
                                            LTO |= 0xC0;
                                        }
                                        sprintf(desc, "Number of services=%d, LTO=0x%X %s%d:%02d",
                                                Number_of_services, (LTO & 0x3F), (LTO >= 0)?"":"-" , abs(LTO) >> 1,  (LTO & 0x01) * 30);
                                        if (abs(LTO) > 24) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, " out of range -12 hours to +12 hours");
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        // CEI Change Event Indication
                                        if ((Number_of_services == 0) && (LTO == 0) /* && (Ext_flag == 1) */) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", CEI");
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        i++;
                                        if (pd == 0) {
                                            // Programme services, 16 bit SId
                                            if (i < figlen) {
                                                ECC = f[i];
                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", ECC=0x%X", ECC);
                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                                i++;
                                                for(j = i; ((j < (i + (Number_of_services * 2))) && (j < figlen)); j += 2) {
                                                    // iterate over SId
                                                    SId = ((unsigned int)f[j] << 8) | (unsigned int)f[j+1];
                                                    sprintf(desc, "SId 0x%X", SId);
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                                }
                                                i += (Number_of_services * 2);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        else {
                                            // Data services, 32 bit SId
                                            printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                            for(j = i; ((j < (i + (Number_of_services * 4))) && (j < figlen)); j += 4) {
                                                // iterate over SId
                                                SId = ((unsigned int)f[j] << 24) | ((unsigned int)f[j+1] << 16) |
                                                        ((unsigned int)f[j+2] << 8) | (unsigned int)f[j+3];
                                                sprintf(desc, "SId 0x%X", SId);
                                                printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                            }
                                            i += (Number_of_services * 4);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 10: // FIG 0/10 Date and time
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.3.1
                            char dateStr[256];
                            dateStr[0] = 0;

                            //bool RFU = f[1] >> 7;

                            uint32_t MJD = (((uint32_t)f[1] & 0x7F) << 10)    |
                                           ((uint32_t)(f[2]) << 2) |
                                           (f[3] >> 6);
                            sprintfMJD(dateStr, MJD);

                            bool LSI = f[3] & 0x20;
                            bool ConfInd = f[3] & 0x10;
                            wm_decoder.push_confind_bit(ConfInd);
                            bool UTC = f[3] & 0x8;

                            uint8_t hours = ((f[3] & 0x7) << 2) |
                                            ( f[4] >> 6);

                            uint8_t minutes = f[4] & 0x3f;

                            if (UTC) {
                                uint8_t seconds = f[5] >> 2;
                                uint16_t milliseconds = ((uint16_t)(f[5] & 0x2) << 8) | f[6];

                                sprintf(desc, "FIG %d/%d(long): MJD=0x%X %s, LSI %u, ConfInd %u, UTC Time: %02d:%02d:%02d.%d",
                                        figtype, ext, MJD, dateStr, LSI, ConfInd, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                            }
                            else {
                                sprintf(desc, "FIG %d/%d(short): MJD=0x%X %s, LSI %u, ConfInd %u, UTC Time: %02d:%02d",
                                        figtype, ext, MJD, dateStr, LSI, ConfInd, hours, minutes);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 11: // FIG 0/11 Region definition
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.16.1
                            Lat_Lng gps_pos = {0, 0};
                            signed short Latitude_coarse, Longitude_coarse;
                            unsigned short Region_Id, Extent_Latitude, Extent_Longitude, key;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, k, GATy, Rfu, Length_TII_list, Rfa, MainId, Length_SubId_list, SubId;
                            signed char bit_pos;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool GE_flag;

                            while (i < (figlen - 1)) {
                                // iterate over Region definition
                                GATy = f[i] >> 4;
                                GE_flag = (f[i] >> 3) & 0x01;
                                Region_Id = ((unsigned short)(f[i] & 0x07) << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+1]);
                                key = ((unsigned short)oe << 12) | ((unsigned short)pd << 11) | Region_Id;
                                i += 2;
                                if (GATy == 0) {
                                    // TII list
                                    sprintf(desc, "GATy=%d Geographical area defined by a TII list, G/E flag=%d %s coverage area, RegionId=0x%X, database key=0x%X",
                                            GATy, GE_flag, GE_flag?"Global":"Ensemble", Region_Id, key);
                                    if (i < figlen) {
                                        Rfu = f[i] >> 5;
                                        if (Rfu != 0) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfu=%d invalid value", Rfu);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        Length_TII_list = f[i] & 0x1F;
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Length of TII list=%d", Length_TII_list);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        if (Length_TII_list == 0) {
                                            strcat(desc, ", CEI");
                                        }
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                        i++;

                                        for(j = 0;(i < (figlen - 1)) && (j < Length_TII_list); j++) {
                                            // iterate over Transmitter group
                                            Rfa = f[i] >> 7;
                                            MainId = f[i] & 0x7F;
                                            if (Rfa != 0) {
                                                sprintf(desc, "Rfa=%d invalid value, MainId=0x%X",
                                                        Rfa, MainId);
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                sprintf(desc, "MainId=0x%X", MainId);
                                            }
                                            // check MainId value
                                            if ((Mode_Identity == 1) || (Mode_Identity == 2) || (Mode_Identity == 4)) {
                                                if (MainId > 69) {
                                                    // The coding range shall be 0 to 69 for transmission modes I, II and IV
                                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, " invalid value for transmission mode %d", Mode_Identity);
                                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                }
                                            }
                                            else if (Mode_Identity == 3) {
                                                if (MainId > 5) {
                                                    // The coding range shall be 0 to 5 for transmission modes I, II and IV
                                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, " invalid value for transmission mode %d", Mode_Identity);
                                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                }
                                            }
                                            Rfa = f[i+1] >> 5;
                                            if (Rfa != 0) {
                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                            }
                                            Length_SubId_list = f[i+1] & 0x1F;
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Length of SubId=%d", Length_SubId_list);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                            printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                            i += 2;

                                            bit_pos = 3;
                                            SubId = 0;
                                            for(k = 0;(i < figlen) && (k < Length_SubId_list); k++) {
                                                // iterate SubId
                                                if (bit_pos >= 0) {
                                                    SubId |= (f[i] >> bit_pos) & 0x1F;
                                                    sprintf(desc, "SubId=0x%X", SubId);
                                                    // check SubId value
                                                    if ((SubId == 0) || (SubId > 23)) {
                                                        strcat(desc, " invalid value");
                                                    }
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                                    bit_pos -= 5;
                                                    SubId = 0;
                                                }
                                                if (bit_pos < 0) {
                                                    SubId = (f[i] << abs(bit_pos)) & 0x1F;
                                                    bit_pos += 8;
                                                    i++;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if (bit_pos > 3) {
                                                // jump padding
                                                i++;
                                            }
                                            if (k < Length_SubId_list) {
                                                sprintf(desc, "%d SubId missing, fig length too short !", (Length_SubId_list - k));
                                                printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                                fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d length %d too short !\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (j < Length_TII_list) {
                                            sprintf(desc, "%d Transmitter group missing, fig length too short !", (Length_TII_list - j));
                                            printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                            fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d length %d too short !\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                else if (GATy == 1) {
                                    // Coordinates
                                    sprintf(desc, "GATy=%d Geographical area defined as a spherical rectangle by the geographical co-ordinates of one corner and its latitude and longitude extents, G/E flag=%d %s coverage area, RegionId=0x%X, database key=0x%X",
                                            GATy, GE_flag, GE_flag?"Global":"Ensemble", Region_Id, key);
                                    if (i < (figlen - 6)) {
                                        Latitude_coarse = ((signed short)f[i] << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+1]);
                                        Longitude_coarse = ((signed short)f[i+2] << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+3]);
                                        gps_pos.latitude = ((double)Latitude_coarse) * 90 / 32768;
                                        gps_pos.longitude = ((double)Latitude_coarse) * 180 / 32768;
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Lat Lng coarse=0x%X 0x%X => %f, %f",
                                                Latitude_coarse, Longitude_coarse, gps_pos.latitude, gps_pos.longitude);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        Extent_Latitude = ((unsigned short)f[i+4] << 4) | ((unsigned short)(f[i+5] >> 4));
                                        Extent_Longitude = ((unsigned short)(f[i+5] & 0x0F) << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+6]);
                                        gps_pos.latitude += ((double)Extent_Latitude) * 90 / 32768;
                                        gps_pos.longitude += ((double)Extent_Longitude) * 180 / 32768;
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Extent Lat Lng=0x%X 0x%X => %f, %f",
                                                Extent_Latitude, Extent_Longitude, gps_pos.latitude, gps_pos.longitude);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Coordinates missing, fig length too short !");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d length %d too short !\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                                    }
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                    i += 7;
                                }
                                else {
                                    // Rfu
                                    sprintf(desc, "GATy=%d reserved for future use of the geographical, G/E flag=%d %s coverage area, RegionId=0x%X, database key=0x%X, stop Region definition iteration %d/%d",
                                            GATy, GE_flag, GE_flag?"Global":"Ensemble", Region_Id, key, i, figlen);
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                    // stop Region definition iteration
                                    i = figlen;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 13: // FIG 0/13 User application information
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.20
                            uint32_t SId;
                            uint8_t  SCIdS;
                            uint8_t  No;

                            int k = 1;

                            if (pd == 0) { // Programme services, 16 bit SId
                                SId   = (f[k] << 8) |
                                         f[k+1];
                                k+=2;

                                SCIdS = f[k] >> 4;
                                No    = f[k] & 0x0F;
                                k++;
                            }
                            else { // Data services, 32 bit SId
                                SId   = (f[k]   << 24) |
                                        (f[k+1] << 16) |
                                        (f[k+2] << 8) |
                                         f[k+3];
                                k+=4;

                                SCIdS = f[k] >> 4;
                                No    = f[k] & 0x0F;
                                k++;

                            }

                            sprintf(desc, "FIG %d/%d: SId=0x%X SCIdS=%u No=%u",
                                    figtype, ext, SId, SCIdS, No);
                            printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);

                            for (int numapp = 0; numapp < No; numapp++) {
                                uint16_t user_app_type = ((f[k] << 8) |
                                                         (f[k+1] & 0xE0)) >> 5;
                                uint8_t  user_app_len  = f[k+1] & 0x1F;
                                k+=2;

                                sprintf(desc, "User Application %d '%s'; length %u",
                                        user_app_type,
                                        get_fig_0_13_userapp(user_app_type).c_str(),
                                        user_app_len);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 14: // FIG 0/14 FEC sub-channel organization
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 6.2.2
                            unsigned char i = 1, SubChId, FEC_scheme;

                            while (i < figlen) {
                                // iterate over Sub-channel
                                SubChId = f[i] >> 2;
                                FEC_scheme = f[i] & 0x3;
                                sprintf(desc, "SubChId=0x%X, FEC scheme=%d %s",
                                        SubChId, FEC_scheme, FEC_schemes_str[FEC_scheme]);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                i++;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 16: // FIG 0/16 Programme Number & OE Programme Number
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.4 & 8.1.10.3
                            unsigned short SId, PNum, New_SId, New_PNum;
                            unsigned char i = 1, Rfa, Rfu;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool Continuation_flag, Update_flag;

                            while (i < (figlen - 4)) {
                                // iterate over Programme Number
                                SId = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+1]);
                                PNum = ((unsigned short)f[i+2] << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+3]);
                                Rfa = f[i+4] >> 6;
                                Rfu = (f[i+4] >> 2) & 0x0F;
                                Continuation_flag = (f[i+4] >> 1) & 0x01;
                                Update_flag = f[i+4] & 0x01;

                                sprintf(desc, "SId=0x%X, PNum=0x%X ", SId, PNum);
                                // Append PNum decoded string
                                strcatPNum(desc, PNum);

                                if (Rfa != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }

                                if (Rfu != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfu=0x%X invalid value", Rfu);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }

                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Continuation flag=%d the programme will %s, Update flag=%d %sre-direction",
                                        Continuation_flag, Continuation_flag?"be interrupted but continued later":"not be subject to a planned interruption",
                                        Update_flag, Update_flag?"":"no ");
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                i += 5;

                                if (Update_flag != 0) {
                                    // In the case of a re-direction, the New SId and New PNum shall be appended
                                    if (i < (figlen - 1)) {
                                        New_SId = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+1]);
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", New SId=0x%X", New_SId);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        if (i < (figlen - 3)) {
                                            New_PNum = ((unsigned short)f[i+2] << 8) | ((unsigned short)f[i+3]);
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", New PNum=0x%X ", New_PNum);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                            // Append New_PNum decoded string
                                            strcatPNum(desc, New_PNum);
                                        }
                                        else {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", missing New PNum !");
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", missing New SId and New PNum !");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    i += 4;
                                }

                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 17: // FIG 0/17 Programme Type
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.5
                            unsigned short SId;
                            unsigned char i = 1, Rfa, Language, Int_code, Comp_code;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool SD_flag, PS_flag, L_flag, CC_flag, Rfu;
                            while (i < (figlen - 3)) {
                                // iterate over announcement support
                                SId = (f[i] << 8) | f[i+1];
                                SD_flag = (f[i+2] >> 7);
                                PS_flag = ((f[i+2] >> 6) & 0x01);
                                L_flag = ((f[i+2] >> 5) & 0x01);
                                CC_flag = ((f[i+2] >> 4) & 0x01);
                                Rfa = (f[i+2] & 0x0F);
                                sprintf(desc, "SId=0x%X, S/D=%d Programme Type codes and language (when present), %srepresent the current programme contents, P/S=%d %s service component, L flag=%d language field %s, CC flag=%d complementary code and preceding Rfa and Rfu fields %s",
                                        SId, SD_flag, SD_flag?"":"may not ", PS_flag, PS_flag?"secondary":"primary",
                                        L_flag, L_flag?"present":"absent", CC_flag, CC_flag?"present":"absent");
                                if (Rfa != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=0x%X invalid value", Rfa);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                i += 3;
                                if (L_flag != 0) {
                                    if (i < figlen) {
                                        Language = f[i];
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Language=0x%X %s", Language,
                                                fig0_5.Language_to_char(Language));
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Language= invalid FIG length");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    i++;
                                }
                                if (i < figlen) {
                                    Rfa = f[i] >> 6;
                                    Rfu = (f[i] >> 5) & 0x01;
                                    if (Rfa != 0) {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=0x%X invalid value", Rfa);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    if (Rfu != 0) {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfu=%d invalid value", Rfu);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    Int_code = f[i] & 0x1F;
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Int code=0x%X %s", Int_code, get_programme_type_str(International_Table_Id , Int_code));
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    i++;
                                }
                                else {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Int code= invalid FIG length");
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                if (CC_flag != 0) {
                                    if (i < figlen) {
                                        Rfa = f[i] >> 6;
                                        Rfu = (f[i] >> 5) & 0x01;
                                        if (Rfa != 0) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=0x%X invalid value", Rfa);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        if (Rfu != 0) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfu=%d invalid value", Rfu);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        Comp_code = f[i] & 0x1F;
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Comp code=0x%X %s", Comp_code, get_programme_type_str(International_Table_Id , Comp_code));
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        i++;
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Comp code= invalid FIG length");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 18: // FIG 0/18 Announcement support
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.6.1
                            unsigned int key;
                            unsigned short SId, Asu_flags;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, Rfa, Number_clusters;
                            char tmpbuf[256];

                            while (i < (figlen - 4)) {
                                // iterate over announcement support
                                // SId, Asu flags, Rfa, Number of clusters
                                SId = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+1];
                                Asu_flags = ((unsigned short)f[i+2] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+3];
                                Rfa = (f[i+4] >> 5);
                                Number_clusters = (f[i+4] & 0x1F);
                                sprintf(desc, "SId=0x%X, Asu flags=0x%04x", SId, Asu_flags);
                                if (Rfa != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Number of clusters=%d", Number_clusters);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                key = ((unsigned int)oe << 17) | ((unsigned int)pd << 16) | (unsigned int)SId;
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", database key=0x%05x", key);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                // CEI Change Event Indication
                                if ((Number_clusters == 0) && (Asu_flags == 0)) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", CEI");
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                i += 5;

                                for(j = 0; (j < Number_clusters) && (i < figlen); j++) {
                                    // iterate over Cluster Id
                                    sprintf(desc, "Cluster Id=0x%X", f[i]);
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    i++;
                                }
                                if (j < Number_clusters) {
                                    sprintf(desc, "missing Cluster Id, fig length too short !");
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                    fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d length %d too short !\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                                }

                                // decode announcement support types
                                for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
                                    if (Asu_flags & (1 << j)) {
                                        sprintf(desc, "Announcement support=%s", announcement_types_str[j]);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 19: // FIG 0/19 Announcement switching
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.6.2
                            unsigned short Asw_flags;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, Cluster_Id, SubChId, Rfa, RegionId_LP;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool New_flag, Region_flag;

                            while (i < (figlen - 3)) {
                                // iterate over announcement switching
                                // Cluster Id, Asw flags, New flag, Region flag,
                                // SubChId, Rfa, Region Id Lower Part
                                Cluster_Id = f[i];
                                Asw_flags = ((unsigned short)f[i+1] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+2];
                                New_flag = (f[i+3] >> 7);
                                Region_flag = (f[i+3] >> 6) & 0x1;
                                SubChId = (f[i+3] & 0x3F);
                                sprintf(desc, "Cluster Id=0x%02x, Asw flags=0x%04x, New flag=%d %s, Region flag=%d last byte %s, SubChId=%d",
                                        Cluster_Id, Asw_flags, New_flag, (New_flag)?"new":"repeat", Region_flag, (Region_flag)?"present":"absent", SubChId);
                                if (Region_flag) {
                                    if (i < (figlen - 4)) {
                                        // read region lower part
                                        Rfa = (f[i+4] >> 6);
                                        RegionId_LP = (f[i+4] & 0x3F);
                                        if (Rfa != 0) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Region Lower Part=0x%02x", RegionId_LP);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, "missing Region Lower Part, fig length too short !");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d length %d too short !\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                                    }
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                // decode announcement switching types
                                for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
                                    if (Asw_flags & (1 << j)) {
                                        sprintf(desc, "Announcement switching=%s", announcement_types_str[j]);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                }
                                i += (4 + Region_flag);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 21: // FIG 0/21 Frequency Information
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.8
                            float freq;
                            unsigned int ifreq;
                            unsigned long long key;
                            unsigned short RegionId, Id_field;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, k, Length_FI_list, RandM, Length_Freq_list, Control_field;
                            unsigned char Control_field_trans_mode, Id_field2;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool Continuity_flag;

                            while (i < (figlen - 1)) {
                                // iterate over frequency information
                                // decode RegionId, Length of FI list
                                RegionId  =  (f[i] << 3) | (f[i+1] >> 5);
                                Length_FI_list  = (f[i+1] & 0x1F);
                                sprintf(desc, "RegionId=0x%03x", RegionId);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                i += 2;
                                if ((i + Length_FI_list) <= figlen) {
                                    j = i;
                                    while ((j + 2) < (i + Length_FI_list)) {
                                        // iterate over FI list x
                                        // decode Id field, R&M, Continuity flag, Length of Freq list
                                        Id_field = (f[j] << 8) | f[j+1];
                                        RandM = f[j+2] >> 4;
                                        Continuity_flag = (f[j+2] >> 3) & 0x01;
                                        Length_Freq_list = f[j+2] & 0x07;
                                        sprintf(desc, "Id_field=");
                                        switch (RandM) {
                                            case 0x0:
                                            case 0x1:
                                                strcat(desc, "EId");
                                                break;
                                            case 0x6:
                                                strcat(desc, "DRM Service Id");
                                                break;
                                            case 0x8:
                                                strcat(desc, "RDS PI");
                                                break;
                                            case 0x9:
                                            case 0xa:
                                            case 0xc:
                                                strcat(desc, "Dummy");
                                                break;
                                            case 0xe:
                                                strcat(desc, "AMSS Service Id");
                                                break;
                                            default:
                                                strcat(desc, "invalid");
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, "=0x%X, R&M=0x%1x", Id_field, RandM);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        switch (RandM) {
                                            case 0x0:
                                                strcat(desc, "=DAB ensemble, no local windows");
                                                break;
                                            case 0x6:
                                                strcat(desc, "=DRM");
                                                break;
                                            case 0x8:
                                                strcat(desc, "=FM with RDS");
                                                break;
                                            case 0x9:
                                                strcat(desc, "=FM without RDS");
                                                break;
                                            case 0xa:
                                                strcat(desc, "=AM (MW in 9 kHz steps & LW)");
                                                break;
                                            case 0xc:
                                                strcat(desc, "=AM (MW in 5 kHz steps & SW)");
                                                break;
                                            case 0xe:
                                                strcat(desc, "=AMSS");
                                                break;
                                            default:
                                                strcat(desc, "=Rfu");
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Continuity flag=%d", Continuity_flag);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        if ((oe == 0) || ((oe == 1) && (RandM != 0x6) && \
                                            ((RandM < 0x8) || (RandM > 0xa)) && (RandM != 0xc) && (RandM != 0xe))) {
                                            if (Continuity_flag == 0) {
                                                switch (RandM) {
                                                    case 0x0:
                                                    case 0x1:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=continuous output not expected");
                                                        break;
                                                    case 0x6:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=no compensating time delay on DRM audio signal");
                                                        break;
                                                    case 0x8:
                                                    case 0x9:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=no compensating time delay on FM audio signal");
                                                        break;
                                                    case 0xa:
                                                    case 0xc:
                                                    case 0xe:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=no compensating time delay on AM audio signal");
                                                        break;
                                                    default:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=Rfu");
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            else {  // Continuity_flag == 1
                                                switch (RandM) {
                                                    case 0x0:
                                                    case 0x1:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=continuous output possible");
                                                        break;
                                                    case 0x6:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=compensating time delay on DRM audio signal");
                                                        break;
                                                    case 0x8:
                                                    case 0x9:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=compensating time delay on FM audio signal");
                                                        break;
                                                    case 0xa:
                                                    case 0xc:
                                                    case 0xe:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=compensating time delay on AM audio signal");
                                                        break;
                                                    default:
                                                        strcat(desc, "=Rfu");
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        else {  // oe == 1
                                            strcat(desc, "=reserved for future addition");
                                        }
                                        key = ((unsigned long long)oe << 32) | ((unsigned long long)pd << 31) | \
                                                ((unsigned long long)RegionId << 20) | ((unsigned long long)Id_field << 4) | \
                                                (unsigned long long)RandM;
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", database key=0x%09llx", key);
                                        // CEI Change Event Indication
                                        if (Length_Freq_list == 0) {
                                            strcat(tmpbuf, ", CEI");
                                        }
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                        j += 3; // add header

                                        k = j;
                                        switch (RandM) {
                                            case 0x0:
                                            case 0x1:
                                                while((k + 2) < (j + Length_Freq_list)) {
                                                    // iteration over Freq list
                                                    ifreq = (((unsigned int)(f[k] & 0x07) << 16) | ((unsigned int)f[k+1] << 8) | (unsigned int)f[k+2]) * 16;
                                                    if (ifreq != 0) {
                                                        Control_field = (f[k] >> 3);
                                                        Control_field_trans_mode = (Control_field >> 1) & 0x07;
                                                        if ((Control_field & 0x10) == 0) {
                                                            sprintf(desc, "%d KHz, ", ifreq);
                                                            if ((Control_field & 0x01) == 0) {
                                                                strcat(desc, "geographically adjacent area, ");
                                                            }
                                                            else {  // (Control_field & 0x01) == 1
                                                                strcat(desc, "no geographically adjacent area, ");
                                                            }
                                                            if (Control_field_trans_mode == 0) {
                                                                strcat(desc, "no transmission mode signalled");
                                                            }
                                                            else if (Control_field_trans_mode <= 4) {
                                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, "transmission mode %d", Control_field_trans_mode);
                                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                            }
                                                            else {  // Control_field_trans_mode > 4
                                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, "invalid transmission mode 0x%x", Control_field_trans_mode);
                                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        else {  // (Control_field & 0x10) == 0x10
                                                            sprintf(desc, "%d KHz, invalid Control field b23 0x%x", ifreq, Control_field);
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    else {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "Frequency not to be used (0)");
                                                    }
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                                    k += 3;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            case 0x8:
                                            case 0x9:
                                            case 0xa:
                                                while(k < (j + Length_Freq_list)) {
                                                    // iteration over Freq list
                                                    if (f[k] != 0) {    // freq != 0
                                                        if (RandM == 0xa) {
                                                            if (f[k] < 16) {
                                                                ifreq = (144 + ((unsigned int)f[k] * 9));
                                                            }
                                                            else {  // f[k] >= 16
                                                                ifreq = (387 + ((unsigned int)f[k] * 9));
                                                            }
                                                            sprintf(desc, "%d KHz", ifreq);
                                                        }
                                                        else {  // RandM == 8 or 9
                                                            freq = (87.5 + ((float)f[k] * 0.1));
                                                            sprintf(desc, "%.1f MHz", freq);
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    else {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "Frequency not to be used (0)");
                                                    }
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                                    k++;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            case 0xc:
                                                while((k + 1) < (j + Length_Freq_list)) {
                                                    // iteration over Freq list
                                                    ifreq = (((unsigned int)f[k] << 8) | (unsigned int)f[k+1]) * 5;
                                                    if (ifreq != 0) {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "%d KHz", ifreq);
                                                    }
                                                    else {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "Frequency not to be used (0)");
                                                    }
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                                    k += 2;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            case 0x6:
                                            case 0xe:
                                                while((k + 2) < (j + Length_Freq_list)) {
                                                    // iteration over Freq list
                                                    Id_field2 = f[k];
                                                    ifreq = ((((unsigned int)f[k+1] & 0x7f) << 8) | (unsigned int)f[k+2]);
                                                    if (ifreq != 0) {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "%d KHz", ifreq);
                                                    }
                                                    else {
                                                        sprintf(desc, "Frequency not to be used (0)");
                                                    }
                                                    if (RandM == 0x6) {
                                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", DRM Service Id 0x%X", Id_field2);
                                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                    }
                                                    else if (RandM == 0xe) {
                                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", AMSS Service Id 0x%X", Id_field2);
                                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                    }
                                                    if ((f[k+1] & 0x80) == 0x80) {
                                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", invalid Rfu b15 set to 1 instead of 0");
                                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                                    }
                                                    printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0);
                                                    k += 3;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            default:
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        j += Length_Freq_list;
                                    }
                                    i += Length_FI_list;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 22: // FIG 0/22 Transmitter Identification Information (TII) database
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.9
                            Lat_Lng gps_pos = {0, 0};
                            double latitude_sub, longitude_sub;
                            signed short Latitude_coarse, Longitude_coarse;
                            unsigned short key, TD;
                            signed short Latitude_offset, Longitude_offset;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, MainId = 0, Rfu, Nb_SubId_fields, SubId;
                            unsigned char Latitude_fine, Longitude_fine;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool MS;

                            while (i < figlen) {
                                // iterate over Transmitter Identification Information (TII) fields
                                MS = f[i] >> 7;
                                MainId = f[i] & 0x7F;
                                key = (oe << 8) | (pd << 7) | MainId;
                                sprintf(desc, "M/S=%d %sidentifier, MainId=0x%X",
                                        MS, MS?"Sub-":"Main ", MainId);
                                // check MainId value
                                if ((Mode_Identity == 1) || (Mode_Identity == 2) || (Mode_Identity == 4)) {
                                    if (MainId > 69) {
                                        // The coding range shall be 0 to 69 for transmission modes I, II and IV
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, " invalid value for transmission mode %d", Mode_Identity);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                }
                                else if (Mode_Identity == 3) {
                                    if (MainId > 5) {
                                        // The coding range shall be 0 to 5 for transmission modes I, II and IV
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, " invalid value for transmission mode %d", Mode_Identity);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                }
                                // print database key
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", database key=0x%X", key);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                i++;
                                if (MS == 0) {
                                    // Main identifier

                                    if (i < (figlen - 4)) {
                                        Latitude_coarse = (f[i] << 8) | f[i+1];
                                        Longitude_coarse = (f[i+2] << 8) | f[i+3];
                                        Latitude_fine = f[i+4] >> 4;
                                        Longitude_fine = f[i+4] & 0x0F;
                                        gps_pos.latitude = (double)((signed int)((((signed int)Latitude_coarse) << 4) | (unsigned int)Latitude_fine)) * 90 / 524288;
                                        gps_pos.longitude = (double)((signed int)((((signed int)Longitude_coarse) << 4) | (unsigned int)Longitude_fine)) * 180 / 524288;
                                        fig0_22_key_Lat_Lng[key] = gps_pos;
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Lat Lng coarse=0x%X 0x%X, Lat Lng fine=0x%X 0x%X => Lat Lng=%f, %f",
                                                Latitude_coarse, Longitude_coarse, Latitude_fine, Longitude_fine,
                                                gps_pos.latitude, gps_pos.longitude);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        i += 5;
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        strcat(desc, ", invalid length of Latitude Longitude coarse fine");
                                    }
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                }
                                else {  // MS == 1
                                    // Sub-identifier

                                    if (i < figlen) {
                                        Rfu = f[i] >> 3;
                                        Nb_SubId_fields = f[i] & 0x07;
                                        if (Rfu != 0) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfu=%d invalid value", Rfu);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Number of SubId fields=%d%s",
                                                Nb_SubId_fields, (Nb_SubId_fields == 0)?", CEI":"");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                        i++;

                                        for(j = i; ((j < (i + (Nb_SubId_fields * 6))) && (j < (figlen - 5))); j += 6) {
                                            // iterate over SubId fields
                                            SubId = f[j] >> 3;
                                            sprintf(desc, "SubId=0x%X", SubId);
                                            // check SubId value
                                            if ((SubId == 0) || (SubId > 23)) {
                                                strcat(desc, " invalid value");
                                            }

                                            TD = ((f[j] & 0x03) << 8) | f[j+1];
                                            Latitude_offset = (f[j+2] << 8) | f[j+3];
                                            Longitude_offset = (f[j+4] << 8) | f[j+5];
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", TD=%d us, Lat Lng offset=0x%X 0x%X",
                                                    TD, Latitude_offset, Longitude_offset);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);

                                            if (fig0_22_key_Lat_Lng.count(key) > 0) {
                                                // latitude longitude available in database for Main Identifier
                                                latitude_sub = (90 * (double)Latitude_offset / 524288) + fig0_22_key_Lat_Lng[key].latitude;
                                                longitude_sub = (180 * (double)Longitude_offset / 524288) + fig0_22_key_Lat_Lng[key].longitude;
                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, " => Lat Lng=%f, %f", latitude_sub, longitude_sub);
                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                // latitude longitude not available in database for Main Identifier
                                                latitude_sub = 90 * (double)Latitude_offset / 524288;
                                                longitude_sub = 180 * (double)Longitude_offset / 524288;
                                                sprintf(tmpbuf, " => Lat Lng=%f, %f wrong value because Main identifier latitude/longitude not available in database", latitude_sub, longitude_sub);
                                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                            }
                                            printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                        }
                                        i += (Nb_SubId_fields * 6);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        strcat(desc, ", invalid fig length or Number of SubId fields length");
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 24: // FIG 0/24 OE Services
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.10.2
                            unsigned long long key;
                            unsigned int SId;
                            unsigned short EId;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, Number_of_EIds, CAId;
                            char tmpbuf[256];
                            bool Rfa;

                            while (i < (figlen - (((unsigned char)pd + 1) * 2))) {
                                // iterate over other ensembles services
                                if (pd == 0) {
                                    SId = ((unsigned int)f[i] << 8) | (unsigned int)f[i+1];
                                    i += 2;
                                }
                                else {  // pd == 1
                                    SId = ((unsigned int)f[i] << 24) | ((unsigned int)f[i+1] << 16) |
                                            ((unsigned int)f[i+2] << 8) | (unsigned int)f[i+3];
                                    i += 4;
                                }
                                Rfa  =  (f[i] >> 7);
                                CAId  = (f[i] >> 4);
                                Number_of_EIds  = (f[i] & 0x0f);
                                key = ((unsigned long long)oe << 33) | ((unsigned long long)pd << 32) | \
                                        (unsigned long long)SId;
                                if (pd == 0) {
                                    sprintf(desc, "SId=0x%X, CAId=%d, Number of EId=%d, database key=%09llx", SId, CAId, Number_of_EIds, key);
                                }
                                else {  // pd == 1
                                    sprintf(desc, "SId=0x%X, CAId=%d, Number of EId=%d, database key=%09llx", SId, CAId, Number_of_EIds, key);
                                }
                                if (Rfa != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                // CEI Change Event Indication
                                if (Number_of_EIds == 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", CEI");
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                i++;

                                for(j = i; ((j < (i + (Number_of_EIds * 2))) && (j < figlen)); j += 2) {
                                    // iterate over EIds
                                    EId = ((unsigned short)f[j] <<8) | (unsigned short)f[j+1];
                                    sprintf(desc, "EId 0x%04x", EId);
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                }
                                i += (Number_of_EIds * 2);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 25: // FIG 0/25 OE Announcement support
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.10.5.1
                            unsigned int key;
                            unsigned short SId, Asu_flags, EId;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, Rfu, Number_EIds;
                            char tmpbuf[256];

                            while (i < (figlen - 4)) {
                                // iterate over other ensembles announcement support
                                // SId, Asu flags, Rfu, Number of EIds
                                SId = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+1];
                                Asu_flags = ((unsigned short)f[i+2] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+3];
                                Rfu = (f[i+4] >> 4);
                                Number_EIds = (f[i+4] & 0x0F);
                                sprintf(desc, "SId=0x%X, Asu flags=0x%X", SId, Asu_flags);
                                if (Rfu != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfu=%d invalid value", Rfu);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Number of EIds=%d", Number_EIds);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                key = ((unsigned int)oe << 17) | ((unsigned int)pd << 16) | (unsigned int)SId;
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", database key=0x%05x", key);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                // CEI Change Event Indication
                                if (Number_EIds == 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", CEI");
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                i += 5;

                                for(j = 0; (j < Number_EIds) && (i < (figlen - 1)); j++) {
                                    // iterate over EIds
                                    EId = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+1];
                                    sprintf(desc, "EId=0x%X", EId);
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    i += 2;
                                }
                                if (j < Number_EIds) {
                                    sprintf(desc, "missing EId, fig length too short !");
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                    fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d length %d too short !\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                                }

                                // decode OE announcement support types
                                for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
                                    if (Asu_flags & (1 << j)) {
                                        sprintf(desc, "OE Announcement support=%s", announcement_types_str[j]);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 26: // FIG 0/26 OE Announcement switching
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.10.5.2
                            unsigned short Asw_flags, EId_Other_Ensemble;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, Rfa, Cluster_Id_Current_Ensemble, Region_Id_Current_Ensemble;
                            unsigned char Cluster_Id_Other_Ensemble, Region_Id_Other_Ensemble;
                            bool New_flag, Region_flag;
                            char tmpbuf[256];

                            while (i < (figlen - 6)) {
                                // iterate over other ensembles announcement switching
                                Cluster_Id_Current_Ensemble = f[i];
                                Asw_flags = ((unsigned short)f[i+1] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+2];
                                New_flag = f[i+3] >> 7;
                                Region_flag = (f[i+3] >> 6) & 0x01;
                                Region_Id_Current_Ensemble = f[i+3] & 0x3F;
                                EId_Other_Ensemble = ((unsigned short)f[i+4] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+5];
                                Cluster_Id_Other_Ensemble = f[i+6];
                                sprintf(desc, "Cluster Id Current Ensemble=0x%X, Asw flags=0x%X, New flag=%d %s announcement, Region flag=%d last byte %s, Region Id Current Ensemble=0x%X, EId Other Ensemble=0x%X, Cluster Id Other Ensemble=0x%X",
                                        Cluster_Id_Current_Ensemble, Asw_flags, New_flag, New_flag?"newly introduced":"repeated",
                                        Region_flag, Region_flag?"present":"absent. The announcement concerns the whole service area",
                                        Region_Id_Current_Ensemble, EId_Other_Ensemble, Cluster_Id_Other_Ensemble);
                                i += 7;
                                if (Region_flag != 0) {
                                    if (i < figlen) {
                                        // get Region Id Other Ensemble
                                        Rfa = (f[i] >> 6);
                                        Region_Id_Other_Ensemble = f[i] & 0x3F;
                                        if (Rfa != 0) {
                                            sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                            strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        }
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Region Id Other Ensemble=0x%X", Region_Id_Other_Ensemble);
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        sprintf(tmpbuf, "missing Region Id Other Ensemble, fig length too short !");
                                        strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d length %d too short !\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                                    }
                                    i++;
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                // decode announcement switching types
                                for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
                                    if (Asw_flags & (1 << j)) {
                                        sprintf(desc, "Announcement switching=%s", announcement_types_str[j]);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 27: // FIG 0/27 FM Announcement support
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.11.2.1
                            unsigned short SId, PI;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, Rfu, Number_PI_codes, key;
                            char tmpbuf[256];

                            while (i < (figlen - 2)) {
                                // iterate over FM announcement support
                                SId = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+1];
                                Rfu = f[i+2] >> 4;
                                Number_PI_codes = f[i+2] & 0x0F;
                                key = (oe << 5) | (pd << 4) | Number_PI_codes;
                                sprintf(desc, "SId=0x%X", SId);
                                if (Rfu != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfu=%d invalid value", Rfu);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Number of PI codes=%d", Number_PI_codes);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                if (Number_PI_codes > 12) {
                                    strcat(desc, " above maximum value of 12");
                                    fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d Number of PI codes=%d > 12 (maximum value)\n", figtype, ext, Number_PI_codes);
                                }
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", database key=0x%02X", key);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                // CEI Change Event Indication
                                if (Number_PI_codes == 0) {
                                    // The Change Event Indication (CEI) is signalled by the Number of PI codes field = 0
                                    strcat(desc, ", CEI");
                                }
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                i += 3;
                                for(j = 0; (j < Number_PI_codes) && (i < (figlen - 1)); j++) {
                                    // iterate over PI
                                    PI = ((unsigned short)f[i] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+1];
                                    sprintf(desc, "PI=0x%X", PI);
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    i += 2;
                                }
                                if (j != Number_PI_codes) {
                                    sprintf(desc, "fig length too short !");
                                    printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d length %d too short !\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 28: // FIG 0/28 FM Announcement switching
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.11.2.2
                            unsigned short PI;
                            unsigned char i = 1, Cluster_Id_Current_Ensemble, Region_Id_Current_Ensemble;
                            bool New_flag, Rfa;
                            char tmpbuf[256];

                            while (i < (figlen - 3)) {
                                // iterate over FM announcement switching
                                Cluster_Id_Current_Ensemble = f[i];
                                New_flag = f[i+1] >> 7;
                                Rfa = (f[i+1] >> 6) & 0x01;
                                Region_Id_Current_Ensemble = f[i+1] & 0x3F;
                                PI = ((unsigned short)f[i+2] << 8) | (unsigned short)f[i+3];
                                sprintf(desc, "Cluster Id Current Ensemble=0x%X", Cluster_Id_Current_Ensemble);
                                if (Cluster_Id_Current_Ensemble == 0) {
                                    strcat(desc, " invalid value");
                                    fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d Cluster Id Current Ensemble invalid value 0\n", figtype, ext);
                                }
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", New flag=%d %s announcement",
                                        New_flag, New_flag?"newly introduced":"repeated");
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                if (Rfa != 0) {
                                    sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Rfa=%d invalid value", Rfa);
                                    strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                }
                                sprintf(tmpbuf, ", Region Id Current Ensemble=0x%X, PI=0x%X", Region_Id_Current_Ensemble, PI);
                                strcat(desc, tmpbuf);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);
                                i += 4;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 31: // FIG 0/31 FIC re-direction
                        {    // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.12
                            unsigned int FIG_type0_flag_field = 0, flag_field;
                            unsigned char i = 1, j, FIG_type1_flag_field = 0, FIG_type2_flag_field = 0;

                            if (i < (figlen - 5)) {
                                // Read FIC re-direction
                                FIG_type0_flag_field = ((unsigned int)f[i] << 24) | ((unsigned int)f[i+1] << 16) |
                                                       ((unsigned int)f[i+2] << 8) | (unsigned int)f[i+3];
                                FIG_type1_flag_field = f[i+4];
                                FIG_type2_flag_field = f[i+5];

                                sprintf(desc, "FIG type 0 flag field=0x%X, FIG type 1 flag field=0x%X, FIG type 2 flag field=0x%X",
                                        FIG_type0_flag_field, FIG_type1_flag_field, FIG_type2_flag_field);
                                printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0);

                                for(j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
                                    // iterate over FIG type 0 re-direction
                                    flag_field = FIG_type0_flag_field & ((unsigned int)1 << j);
                                    if ((flag_field != 0) && (((j >= 0) && (j <= 5)) || (j == 8) ||
                                        (j == 10) || (j == 13) || (j == 14) ||
                                        (j == 19) || (j == 26) || (j == 28))) {
                                        sprintf(desc, "oe=%d FIG 0/%d carried in AIC, invalid configuration, shall always be carried entirely in the FIC",
                                                oe, j);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d FIG re-direction of oe=%d FIG0/%d not allowed\n", figtype, ext, oe, j);
                                    }
                                    else if ((flag_field != 0) && ((j == 21) || (j == 24))) {
                                        sprintf(desc, "oe=%d FIG 0/%d carried in AIC, same shall be carried in FIC", oe, j);
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                    else if (flag_field != 0) {
                                        if (oe == 0) {
                                            sprintf(desc, "oe=%d FIG 0/%d carried in AIC, same shall be carried in FIC", oe, j);
                                        }
                                        else {  // oe == 1
                                            sprintf(desc, "oe=%d FIG 0/%d carried in AIC, may be carried entirely in AIC", oe, j);
                                        }
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                }

                                for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                                    // iterate over FIG type 1 re-direction
                                    flag_field = FIG_type1_flag_field & ((unsigned int)1 << j);
                                    if (flag_field != 0) {
                                        if (oe == 0) {
                                            sprintf(desc, "oe=%d FIG 1/%d carried in AIC, same shall be carried in FIC", oe, j);
                                        }
                                        else {  // oe == 1
                                            sprintf(desc, "oe=%d FIG 1/%d carried in AIC, may be carried entirely in AIC", oe, j);
                                        }
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                }

                                for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                                    // iterate over FIG type 2 re-direction
                                    flag_field = FIG_type2_flag_field & ((unsigned int)1 << j);
                                    if (flag_field != 0) {
                                        if (oe == 0) {
                                            sprintf(desc, "oe=%d FIG 2/%d carried in AIC, same shall be carried in FIC", oe, j);
                                        }
                                        else {  // oe == 1
                                            sprintf(desc, "oe=%d FIG 2/%d carried in AIC, may be carried entirely in AIC", oe, j);
                                        }
                                        printbuf(desc, indent+2, NULL, 0);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            if (figlen != 7) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: FIG %d/%d invalid length %d, expecting 7\n", figtype, ext, figlen);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
            break;

        case 1:
            {// SHORT LABELS
                unsigned short int ext,oe,charset;
                unsigned short int flag;
                char label[17];

                charset = (f[0] & 0xF0) >> 4;
                oe = (f[0] & 0x08) >> 3;
                ext = f[0] & 0x07;
                sprintf(desc,
                        "FIG %d/%d: OE=%d, Charset=%d",
                        figtype, ext, oe, charset);

                printbuf(desc, indent, f+1, figlen-1);
                memcpy(label, f+figlen-18, 16);
                label[16] = 0x00;
                flag = f[figlen-2] * 256 + \
                       f[figlen-1];

                figs.push_back(figtype, ext, figlen);

                switch (ext) {
                    case 0: // FIG 1/0 Ensemble label
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.13
                            unsigned short int eid;
                            eid = f[1] * 256 + f[2];
                            sprintf(desc, "Ensemble ID 0x%04X label: \"%s\", Short label mask: 0x%04X", eid, label, flag);
                            printinfo(desc, indent+1);
                        }
                        break;

                    case 1: // FIG 1/1 Programme service label
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.14.1
                            unsigned short int sid;
                            sid = f[1] * 256 + f[2];
                            sprintf(desc, "Service ID 0x%X label: \"%s\", Short label mask: 0x%04X", sid, label, flag);
                            printinfo(desc, indent+1);
                        }
                        break;

                    case 4: // FIG 1/4 Service component label
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.14.3
                            unsigned int sid;
                            unsigned char pd, SCIdS;
                            pd    = (f[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
                            SCIdS =  f[1] & 0x0F;
                            if (pd == 0) {
                                sid = f[2] * 256 + \
                                      f[3];
                            }
                            else {
                                sid = f[2] * 256 * 256 * 256 + \
                                      f[3] * 256 * 256 + \
                                      f[4] * 256 + \
                                      f[5];
                            }
                            sprintf(desc,
                                    "Service ID  0x%X , Service Component ID 0x%04X Short, label: \"%s\", label mask: 0x%04X",
                                    sid, SCIdS, label, flag);
                            printinfo(desc, indent+1);
                        }
                        break;

                    case 5: // FIG 1/5 Data service label
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.14.2
                            unsigned int sid;
                            sid = f[1] * 256 * 256 * 256 + \
                                  f[2] * 256 * 256 + \
                                  f[3] * 256 + \
                                  f[4];

                            sprintf(desc,
                                    "Service ID 0x%X label: \"%s\", Short label mask: 0x%04X",
                                    sid, label, flag);
                            printinfo(desc, indent+1);
                        }
                        break;


                    case 6: // FIG 1/6 X-PAD user application label
                        {   // ETSI EN 300 401 8.1.14.4
                            unsigned int sid;
                            unsigned char pd, SCIdS, xpadapp;
                            string xpadappdesc;

                            pd    = (f[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
                            SCIdS =  f[1] & 0x0F;
                            if (pd == 0) {
                                sid = f[2] * 256 + \
                                      f[3];
                                xpadapp = f[4] & 0x1F;
                            }
                            else {
                                sid = f[2] * 256 * 256 * 256 + \
                                      f[3] * 256 * 256 + \
                                      f[4] * 256 + \
                                      f[5];
                                xpadapp = f[6] & 0x1F;
                            }

                            if (xpadapp == 2) {
                                xpadappdesc = "DLS";
                            }
                            else if (xpadapp == 12) {
                                xpadappdesc = "MOT";
                            }
                            else {
                                xpadappdesc = "?";
                            }


                            sprintf(desc,"Service ID  0x%X , Service Component ID 0x%04X Short, X-PAD App %02X (%s), label: \"%s\", label mask: 0x%04X",
                                    sid, SCIdS, xpadapp, xpadappdesc.c_str(), label, flag);
                            printbuf(desc,indent+1,NULL,0,"");
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            {// LONG LABELS
                unsigned short int ext,oe;

                uint8_t toggle_flag = (f[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
                uint8_t segment_index = (f[0] & 0x70) >> 4;
                oe = (f[0] & 0x08) >> 3;
                ext = f[0] & 0x07;
                sprintf(desc,
                        "FIG %d/%d: Toggle flag=%d, Segment_index=%d, OE=%d",
                        figtype, ext, toggle_flag, segment_index, oe);

                printbuf(desc, indent, f+1, figlen-1);

                figs.push_back(figtype, ext, figlen);
            }
            break;
        case 5:
            {// FIDC
                unsigned short int ext;

                uint8_t d1 = (f[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
                uint8_t d2 = (f[0] & 0x40) >> 6;
                uint8_t tcid = (f[0] & 0x38) >> 5;
                ext = f[0] & 0x07;
                sprintf(desc,
                        "FIG %d/%d: D1=%d, D2=%d, TCId=%d",
                        figtype, ext, d1, d2, tcid);

                printbuf(desc, indent, f+1, figlen-1);

                figs.push_back(figtype, ext, figlen);
            }
            break;
        case 6:
            {// Conditional access
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ETI contains unsupported FIG 6\n");
            }
            break;
    }
}

// get_programme_type_str return the programme type string from international table Id and programme type
const char *get_programme_type_str(unsigned int int_table_Id, unsigned int pty) {
    if ((int_table_Id - 1) < INTERNATIONAL_TABLE_SIZE) {
       if (pty < PROGRAMME_TYPE_CODES_SIZE) {
           return Programme_type_codes_str[int_table_Id - 1][pty];
       }
       else {
           return "invalid programme type";
       }
    }
    else {
        return "unknown international table Id";
    }
}

// strcatPNum decode Programme_Number into string and append it to dest_str
// Programme_Number: this 16-bit field shall define the date and time at which
// a programme begins or will be continued. This field is coded in the same way
// as the RDS "Programme Item Number (PIN)" feature (EN 62106).
char *strcatPNum(char *dest_str, unsigned short Programme_Number) {
    unsigned char day, hour, minute;
    char tempbuf[256];

    minute = (unsigned char)(Programme_Number & 0x003F);
    hour = (unsigned char)((Programme_Number >> 6) & 0x001F);
    day = (unsigned char)((Programme_Number >> 11) & 0x001F);
    if (day != 0) {
        sprintf(tempbuf, "day of month=%d time=%02d:%02d", day, hour, minute);
    }
    else {  // day == 0
        // Special codes are allowed when the date part of the PNum field
        // signals date = "0". In this case, the hours and minutes part of
        // the field shall contain a special code, as follows
        if ((hour == 0) && (minute == 0)) {
            sprintf(tempbuf, "Status code: no meaningful PNum is currently provided");
        }
        else if ((hour == 0) && (minute == 1)) {
            sprintf(tempbuf, "Blank code: the current programme is not worth recording");
        }
        else if ((hour == 0) && (minute == 2)) {
            sprintf(tempbuf, "Interrupt code: the interrupt is unplanned (for example a traffic announcement)");
        }
        else {
            sprintf(tempbuf, "invalid value");
        }
    }
    return strcat(dest_str, tempbuf);
}

// sprintfMJD: convert MJD (Modified Julian Date) into date string
int sprintfMJD(char *dst, int mjd) {
    // EN 62106 Annex G
    // These formulas are applicable between the inclusive dates: 1st March 1900 to 28th February 2100
    int y, m, k;
    struct tm timeDate;

    memset(&timeDate, 0, sizeof(struct tm));

    // find Y, M, D from MJD
    y = (int)(((double)mjd - 15078.2) / 365.25);
    m = (int)(((double)mjd - 14956.1 - (int)((double)y * 365.25)) / 30.6001);
    timeDate.tm_mday = mjd - 14956 - (int)((double)y * 365.25) - (int)((double)m * 30.6001);
    if ((m == 14) || (m == 15)) {
        k = 1;
    }
    else {
        k = 0;
    }
    timeDate.tm_year = y + k;
    timeDate.tm_mon = (m - 1 - (k * 12)) - 1;

    // find WD from MJD
    timeDate.tm_wday = (((mjd + 2) % 7) + 1) % 7;

    //timeDate.tm_yday = 0; // Number of days since the first day of January not calculated
    timeDate.tm_isdst = -1; // No time print then information not available

    // print date string
    if ((timeDate.tm_mday < 0) || (timeDate.tm_mon < 0) || (timeDate.tm_year < 0)) {
        return sprintf(dst, "invalid MJD mday=%d mon=%d year=%d", timeDate.tm_mday, timeDate.tm_mon, timeDate.tm_year);
    }
    return strftime(dst, 256, "%a %b %d %Y", &timeDate);
}

void printinfo(string header,
        int indent_level,
        int min_verb)
{
    if (verbosity >= min_verb) {
        for (int i = 0; i < indent_level; i++) {
            printf("\t");
        }
        printf("%s\n", header.c_str());
    }
}

void printbuf(string header,
        int indent_level,
        unsigned char* buffer,
        size_t size,
        string desc)
{
    if (verbosity > 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < indent_level; i++) {
            printf("\t");
        }

        printf("%s", header.c_str());

        if (verbosity > 1) {
            if (size != 0) {
                printf(": ");
            }

            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                printf("%02x ", buffer[i]);
            }
        }

        if (desc != "") {
            printf(" [%s] ", desc.c_str());
        }

        printf("\n");
    }
}