/* Copyright (C) 2014 CSP Innovazione nelle ICT s.c.a r.l. (http://www.csp.it/) Copyright (C) 2014 Matthias P. Braendli (http://www.opendigitalradio.org) This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . etisnoop.cpp Parse ETI NI G.703 file Authors: Sergio Sagliocco Matthias P. Braendli */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "lib_crc.h" #include "dabplussnoop.h" #define ETINIPACKETSIZE 6144 using namespace std; static int verbosity; void printbuf(string header, int indent_level, unsigned char* buffer, size_t size, string desc=""); void decodeFIG(unsigned char* figdata, unsigned char figlen, unsigned short int figtype, unsigned short int indent); struct eti_analyse_config_t { int etifd; bool ignore_error; std::map streams_to_decode; }; int eti_analyse(eti_analyse_config_t& config); #define no_argument 0 #define required_argument 1 #define optional_argument 2 const struct option longopts[] = { {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, {"ignore-error", no_argument, 0, 'e'}, {"decode-stream", required_argument, 0, 'd'}, {"input", required_argument, 0, 'i'} }; void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "ETISnoop analyser\n\n" "The ETSnoop analyser decodes and prints out a RAW ETI file in a\n" "form that makes analysis easier.\n" "Usage: etisnoop [-v] [-i filename] [-d stream_index]\n"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int index; int ch = 0; string file_name("-"); map streams_to_decode; verbosity = 0; bool ignore_error = false; while(ch != -1) { ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:ehvi:s:", longopts, &index); switch (ch) { case 'd': { DabPlusSnoop dps; streams_to_decode[atoi(optarg)] = dps; } break; case 'e': ignore_error = true; break; case 'i': file_name = optarg; break; case 's': break; case 'v': verbosity++; break; case 'h': usage(); return 1; break; } } int etifd; if (file_name == "-") { etifd = STDIN_FILENO; } else { etifd = open(file_name.c_str(), O_RDONLY); if (etifd == -1) { perror("File open failed"); return 1; } } eti_analyse_config_t config = { .etifd = etifd, .ignore_error = ignore_error, .streams_to_decode = streams_to_decode }; eti_analyse(config); close(etifd); } int eti_analyse(eti_analyse_config_t& config) { unsigned char p[ETINIPACKETSIZE]; string desc; char prevsync[3]={0x00,0x00,0x00}; unsigned char ficf,nst,fp,mid,ficl; unsigned short int fl,crch; unsigned short int crc; unsigned char scid,tpl,l1; unsigned short int sad[64],stl[64]; char sdesc[256]; while (1) { int ret = read(config.etifd, p, ETINIPACKETSIZE); if (ret != ETINIPACKETSIZE) { fprintf(stderr, "End of ETI\n"); break; } // SYNC printbuf("SYNC", 0, p, 4); // SYNC - ERR if (p[0] == 0xFF) { desc = "No error"; printbuf("ERR", 1, p, 1, desc); } else { desc = "Error"; printbuf("ERR", 1, p, 1, desc); if (!config.ignore_error) { break; } } // SYNC - FSYNC if (memcmp(prevsync, "\x00\x00\x00", 3) == 0) { if ( (memcmp(p + 1, "\x07\x3a\xb6", 3) == 0) || (memcmp(p + 1, "\xf8\xc5\x49", 3) == 0) ) { desc = "OK"; memcpy(prevsync, p+1, 3); } else { desc ="Wrong FSYNC"; memcpy(prevsync, "\x00\x00\x00", 3); } } else if (memcmp(prevsync, "\x07\x3a\xb6", 3) == 0) { if (memcmp(p + 1, "\xf8\xc5\x49", 3) != 0) { desc = "Wrong FSYNC"; memcpy(prevsync, "\x00\x00\x00", 3); } else { desc = "OK"; memcpy(prevsync, p + 1, 3); } } else if (memcmp(prevsync, "\xf8\xc5\x49", 3) == 0) { if (memcmp(p + 1, "\x07\x3a\xb6", 3) != 0) { desc = "Wrong FSYNC"; memcpy(prevsync, "\x00\x00\x00", 3); } else { desc = "OK"; memcpy(prevsync, p + 1, 3); } } printbuf("Sync FSYNC", 1, p + 1, 3, desc); // LIDATA printbuf("LDATA", 0, NULL, 0); // LIDATA - FC printbuf("FC - Frame Characterization field", 1, p+4, 4); // LIDATA - FC - FCT char fct[25]; sprintf(fct, "%d", p[4]); printbuf("FCT - Frame Count", 2, p+4, 1, fct); // LIDATA - FC - FICF ficf = (p[5] & 0x80) >> 7; { stringstream ss; ss << (int)ficf; if (ficf == 1) { ss << "- FIC Information are present"; } else { ss << "- FIC Information are not present"; } printbuf("FICF - Fast Information Channel Flag", 2, NULL, 0, ss.str()); } // LIDATA - FC - NST nst = p[5] & 0x7F; { stringstream ss; ss << (int)nst; printbuf("NST - Number of streams", 2, NULL, 0, ss.str()); } // LIDATA - FC - FP fp = (p[6] & 0xE0) >> 5; { stringstream ss; ss << (int)fp; printbuf("FP - Frame Phase", 2, &fp, 1, ss.str()); } // LIDATA - FC - MID mid = (p[6] & 0x18) >> 3; { stringstream ss; ss << "Mode "; if (mid != 0) { ss << (int)mid; } else { ss << "4"; } printbuf("MID - Mode Identity", 2, &mid, 1, ss.str()); } // LIDATA - FC - FL fl = (p[6] & 0x07) * 256 + p[7]; { stringstream ss; ss << fl << " words"; printbuf("FL - Frame Length", 2, NULL, 0, ss.str()); } if (ficf == 0) { ficl = 0; } else if (mid == 3) { ficl = 32; } else { ficl = 24; } // STC printbuf("STC - Stream Characterisation", 1, NULL, 0); for (int i=0; i < nst; i++) { sprintf(sdesc, "Stream number %d", i); printbuf("STC - Stream Characterisation", 2, p + 8 + 4*i, 4, sdesc); scid = (p[8 + 4*i] & 0xFC) >> 2; sprintf(sdesc, "%d", scid); printbuf("SCID - Sub-channel Identifier", 3, NULL, 0, sdesc); sad[i] = (p[8+4*i] & 0x03) * 256 + p[9+4*i]; sprintf(sdesc, "%d", sad[i]); printbuf("SAD - Sub-channel Start Address", 3, NULL, 0, sdesc); tpl = (p[10+4*i] & 0xFC) >> 2; if ((tpl & 0x20) >> 5 == 1) { unsigned char opt, plevel; string plevelstr; opt = (tpl & 0x16) >> 2; plevel = (tpl & 0x03); if (opt == 0x00) { if (plevel == 0) plevelstr = "1-A, 1/4, 16 CUs"; else if (plevel == 1) plevelstr = "2-A, 3/8, 8 CUs"; else if (plevel == 2) plevelstr = "3-A, 1/2, 6 CUs"; else if (plevel == 3) plevelstr = "4-A, 3/4, 4 CUs"; } else if (opt == 0x01) { if (plevel == 0) plevelstr = "1-B, 4/9, 27 CUs"; else if (plevel == 1) plevelstr = "2-B, 4/7, 21 CUs"; else if (plevel == 2) plevelstr = "3-B, 4/6, 18 CUs"; else if (plevel == 3) plevelstr = "4-B, 4/5, 15 CUs"; } else { stringstream ss; ss << "Unknown option " << opt; plevelstr = ss.str(); } sprintf(sdesc, "0x%02x - Equal Error Protection. %s", tpl, plevelstr.c_str()); } else { unsigned char tsw, uepidx; tsw = (tpl & 0x08); uepidx = tpl & 0x07; sprintf(sdesc, "0x%02x - Unequal Error Protection. Table switch %d, UEP index %d", tpl, tsw, uepidx); } printbuf("TPL - Sub-channel Type and Protection Level", 3, NULL, 0, sdesc); stl[i] = (p[10+4*i] & 0x03) * 256 + \ p[11+4*i]; sprintf(sdesc, "%d => %d kbit/s", stl[i], stl[i]*8/3); printbuf("STL - Sub-channel Stream Length", 3, NULL, 0, sdesc); if (config.streams_to_decode.count(i) > 0) { config.streams_to_decode[i].set_subchannel_index(stl[i]/3); } } // EOH printbuf("EOH - End Of Header", 1, p + 8 + 4*nst, 4); unsigned short int mnsc = p[8 + 4*nst] * 256 + \ p[8 + 4*nst + 1]; { stringstream ss; ss << mnsc; printbuf("MNSC - Multiplex Network Signalling Channel", 2, p+8+4*nst, 2, ss.str()); } crch = p[8 + 4*nst + 2]*256 + \ p[8 + 4*nst + 3]; crc = 0xffff; for (int i=4; i < 8 + 4*nst + 2; i++) crc = update_crc_ccitt(crc, p[i]); crc =~ crc; if (crc == crch) { sprintf(sdesc,"CRC OK"); } else { sprintf(sdesc,"CRC Mismatch: %02x",crc); } printbuf("Header CRC", 2, p + 8 + 4*nst + 2, 2, sdesc); // MST - FIC if (ficf == 1) { int endmarker = 0; int figcount = 0; unsigned char *fib, *fig; unsigned short int figcrc; unsigned char ficdata[32*4]; memcpy(ficdata, p + 12 + 4*nst, ficl*4); sprintf(sdesc, "FIC Data (%d bytes)", ficl*4); //printbuf(sdesc, 1, ficdata, ficl*4); printbuf(sdesc, 1, NULL, 0); fib = p + 12 + 4*nst; for(int i = 0; i < ficl*4/32; i++) { fig=fib; endmarker=0; figcount=0; while (!endmarker) { unsigned char figtype, figlen; figtype = (fig[0] & 0xE0) >> 5; if (figtype != 7) { figlen = fig[0] & 0x1F; sprintf(sdesc, "FIG %d [%d bytes]", figtype, figlen); printbuf(sdesc, 3, fig+1, figlen); decodeFIG(fig+1, figlen, figtype, 4); fig += figlen + 1; figcount += figlen + 1; if (figcount >= 29) endmarker = 1; } else { endmarker = 1; } } figcrc = fib[30]*256 + fib[31]; crc = 0xffff; for (int j = 0; j < 30; j++) { crc = update_crc_ccitt(crc, fib[j]); } crc =~ crc; if (crc == figcrc) sprintf(sdesc,"FIB CRC OK"); else sprintf(sdesc,"FIB CRC Mismatch: %02x",crc); printbuf("FIB CRC",3,fib+30,2,sdesc); fib += 32; } } int offset = 0; for (int i=0; i < nst; i++) { unsigned char streamdata[684*8]; memcpy(streamdata, p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset, stl[i]*8); offset += stl[i] * 8; if (config.streams_to_decode.count(i) > 0) { sprintf(sdesc, "id %d, len %d, selected for decoding", i, stl[i]*8); } else { sprintf(sdesc, "id %d, len %d, not selected for decoding", i, stl[i]*8); } if (verbosity > 1) { printbuf("Stream Data", 1, streamdata, stl[i]*8, sdesc); } else { printbuf("Stream Data", 1, streamdata, 0, sdesc); } if (config.streams_to_decode.count(i) > 0) { config.streams_to_decode[i].push(streamdata, stl[i]*8); } } // EOF crch = p[12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset] * 256 + \ p[12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset + 1]; crc = 0xffff; for (int i = 12 + 4*nst; i < 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset; i++) crc = update_crc_ccitt(crc, p[i]); crc =~ crc; if (crc == crch) sprintf(sdesc, "CRC OK"); else sprintf(sdesc, "CRC Mismatch: %02x", crc); printbuf("EOF", 1, p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset, 4); printbuf("CRC", 2, p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset, 2, sdesc); //RFU printbuf("RFU", 2, p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset + 2, 2); //TIST l1 = (p[12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset + 5] & 0xfe) >> 1; sprintf(sdesc, "%d ms", l1*8); printbuf("TIST - Time Stamp", 1, p+12+4*nst+ficf*ficl*4+offset+4, 4, sdesc); if (verbosity) { printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); } } return 0; } void printbuf(string header, int indent_level, unsigned char* buffer, size_t size, string desc) { if (verbosity > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < indent_level; i++) { printf("\t"); } printf("%s", header.c_str()); if (size != 0) { printf(": "); } for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { printf("%02x ", buffer[i]); } if (desc != "") { printf(" [%s] ", desc.c_str()); } printf("\n"); } } void decodeFIG(unsigned char* f, unsigned char figlen, unsigned short int figtype, unsigned short int indent) { char desc[256]; switch (figtype) { case 0: { unsigned short int ext,cn,oe,pd; cn = (f[0] & 0x80) >> 7; oe = (f[0] & 0x40) >> 6; pd = (f[0] & 0x20) >> 5; ext = f[0] & 0x1F; sprintf(desc, "FIG %d/%d: C/N=%d OE=%d P/D=%d", figtype, ext, cn, oe, pd); printbuf(desc, indent, f+1, figlen-1); switch (ext) { case 0: { unsigned char cid, al, ch, hic, lowc, occ; unsigned short int eid, eref; eid = f[1]*256+f[2]; cid = (f[1] & 0xF0) >> 4; eref = (f[1] & 0x0F)*256 + \ f[2]; ch = (f[3] & 0xC0) >> 6; al = (f[3] & 0x20) >> 5; hic = f[3] & 0x1F; lowc = f[4]; if (ch != 0) { occ = f[5]; sprintf(desc, "Ensamble ID=0x%02x (Country id=%d, Ensamble reference=%d), Change flag=%d, Alarm flag=%d, CIF Count=%d/%d, Occurance change=%d", eid, cid, eref, ch, al, hic, lowc, occ); } else { sprintf(desc, "Ensamble ID=0x%02x (Country id=%d, Ensamble reference=%d), Change flag=%d, Alarm flag=%d, CIF Count=%d/%d", eid, cid, eref, ch, al, hic, lowc); } printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0); } break; case 2: { unsigned short int sref, scid, sid; unsigned char cid, ecc, local, caid, ncomp, timd, ps, ca, subchid, scty; int k=1; string psdesc; char sctydesc[32]; while (k> 4; sref = (f[k] & 0x0F) * 256 + f[k+1]; k += 2; } else { sid = f[k] * 256 * 256 * 256 + \ f[k+1] * 256 * 256 + \ f[k+2] * 256 + \ f[k+3]; ecc = f[k]; cid = (f[k+1] & 0xF0) >> 4; sref = (f[k+1] & 0x0F) * 256 * 256 + \ f[k+2] * 256 + \ f[k+3]; k += 4; } local = (f[k] & 0x80) >> 7; caid = (f[k] & 0x70) >> 4; ncomp = f[k] & 0x0F; if (pd == 0) sprintf(desc, "Service ID=0x%02X (Country id=%d, Service reference=%d), Number of components=%d, Local flag=%d, CAID=%d", sid, cid, sref, ncomp, local, caid); else sprintf(desc, "Service ID=0x%02X (ECC=%d, Country id=%d, Service reference=%d), Number of components=%d, Local flag=%d, CAID=%d", sid, ecc, cid, sref, ncomp, local, caid); printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0); k++; for (int i=0; i> 6; ps = (scomp[1] & 0x02) >> 1; ca = scomp[1] & 0x01; scty = scomp[0] & 0x3F; subchid = (scomp[1] & 0xFC) >> 2; if (timd == 3) { scid = scty*64 + subchid; } if (ps == 0) { psdesc = "Secondary service"; } else { psdesc = "Primary service"; } if (timd == 0) { //MSC stream audio if (scty == 0) sprintf(sctydesc, "MPEG Foreground sound (%d)", scty); else if (scty == 1) sprintf(sctydesc, "MPEG Background sound (%d)", scty); else if (scty == 2) sprintf(sctydesc, "Multi Channel sound (%d)", scty); else if (scty == 63) sprintf(sctydesc, "AAC sound (%d)", scty); else sprintf(sctydesc, "Unknown ASCTy (%d)", scty); sprintf(desc, "Stream audio mode, %s, %s, SubChannel ID=%02X, CA=%d", psdesc.c_str(), sctydesc, subchid, ca); printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0); } else if (timd == 1) { // MSC stream data sprintf(sctydesc, "DSCTy=%d", scty); sprintf(desc, "Stream data mode, %s, %s, SubChannel ID=%02X, CA=%d", psdesc.c_str(), sctydesc, subchid, ca); printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0); } else if (timd == 2) { // FIDC sprintf(sctydesc, "DSCTy=%d", scty); sprintf(desc, "FIDC mode, %s, %s, Fast Information Data Channel ID=%02X, CA=%d", psdesc.c_str(), sctydesc, subchid, ca); printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0); } else if (timd == 3) { // MSC Packet mode sprintf(desc, "MSC Packet Mode, %s, Service Component ID=%02X, CA=%d", psdesc.c_str(), subchid, ca); printbuf(desc, indent+3, NULL, 0); } k += 2; } } } break; } } break; case 1: {// SHORT LABELS unsigned short int ext,oe,charset; unsigned short int flag; char label[17]; charset = (f[0] & 0xF0) >> 4; oe = (f[0] & 0x80) >> 3; ext = f[0] & 0x07; sprintf(desc, "FIG %d/%d: OE=%d, Charset=%d", figtype, ext, oe, charset); printbuf(desc, indent, f+1, figlen-1); memcpy(label, f+figlen-18, 16); label[16] = 0x00; flag = f[figlen-2] * 256 + \ f[figlen-1]; switch (ext) { case 0: { // ENSAMBLE LABEL unsigned short int eid; eid = f[1] * 256 + f[2]; sprintf(desc, "Ensemble ID 0x%04X label: \"%s\", Short label mask: 0x%04X", eid, label, flag); printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0); } break; case 1: { // Programme LABEL unsigned short int sid; sid = f[1] * 256 + f[2]; sprintf(desc, "Service ID 0x%04X label: \"%s\", Short label mask: 0x%04X", sid, label, flag); printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0); } break; case 4: { // Service Component LABEL unsigned int sid; unsigned char pd, SCIdS; pd = (f[1] & 0x80) >> 7; SCIdS = f[1] & 0x0F; if (pd == 0) { sid = f[2] * 256 + \ f[3]; } else { sid = f[2] * 256 * 256 * 256 + \ f[3] * 256 * 256 + \ f[4] * 256 + \ f[5]; } sprintf(desc, "Service ID 0x%08X , Service Component ID 0x%04X Short, label: \"%s\", label mask: 0x%04X", sid, SCIdS, label, flag); printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0); } break; case 5: { // Data Service LABEL unsigned int sid; sid = f[1] * 256 * 256 * 256 + \ f[2] * 256 * 256 + \ f[3] * 256 + \ f[4]; sprintf(desc, "Service ID 0x%08X label: \"%s\", Short label mask: 0x%04X", sid, label, flag); printbuf(desc, indent+1, NULL, 0, ""); } break; case 6: { // X-PAD User Application label unsigned int sid; unsigned char pd, SCIdS, xpadapp; string xpadappdesc; pd = (f[1] & 0x80) >> 7; SCIdS = f[1] & 0x0F; if (pd == 0) { sid = f[2] * 256 + \ f[3]; xpadapp = f[4] & 0x1F; } else { sid = f[2] * 256 * 256 * 256 + \ f[3] * 256 * 256 + \ f[4] * 256 + \ f[5]; xpadapp = f[6] & 0x1F; } if (xpadapp == 2) { xpadappdesc = "DLS"; } else if (xpadapp == 12) { xpadappdesc = "MOT"; } else { xpadappdesc = "?"; } sprintf(desc,"Service ID 0x%08X , Service Component ID 0x%04X Short, X-PAD App %02X (%s), label: \"%s\", label mask: 0x%04X", sid, SCIdS, xpadapp, xpadappdesc.c_str(), label, flag); printbuf(desc,indent+1,NULL,0,""); } break; } } break; } }