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diff --git a/src/zmq2edi/Sender.cpp b/src/zmq2edi/Sender.cpp
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+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
+ 2011, 2012 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada (Communications
+ Research Center Canada)
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024
+ Matthias P. Braendli, matthias.braendli@mpb.li
+
+ http://www.opendigitalradio.org
+ */
+/*
+ This file is part of ODR-DabMux.
+
+ ODR-DabMux is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ ODR-DabMux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with ODR-DabMux. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "Sender.h"
+#include "Log.h"
+#include <cmath>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+Sender::Sender() :
+ zmq_ctx(2)
+{
+}
+
+Sender::~Sender()
+{
+ if (running.load()) {
+ running.store(false);
+
+ // Unblock thread
+ frame_t emptyframe;
+ frames.push(std::move(emptyframe));
+
+ process_thread.join();
+ }
+}
+
+void Sender::start(const edi::configuration_t& conf,
+ const zmq_send_config_t& zmq_conf,
+ int delay_ms, bool drop_late_packets)
+{
+ edi_conf = conf;
+ tist_delay_ms = delay_ms;
+ drop_late = drop_late_packets;
+
+ edi_sender = make_shared<edi::Sender>(edi_conf);
+
+ for (const auto& url : zmq_conf.urls) {
+ zmq::socket_t zmq_sock(zmq_ctx, ZMQ_PUB);
+ zmq_sock.bind(url.c_str());
+ zmq_sockets.emplace_back(std::move(zmq_sock));
+ }
+
+ running.store(true);
+ process_thread = thread(&Sender::process, this);
+}
+
+void Sender::push_frame(frame_t&& frame)
+{
+ frames.push(std::move(frame));
+}
+
+void Sender::print_configuration()
+{
+ if (edi_conf.enabled()) {
+ edi_conf.print();
+ }
+ else {
+ etiLog.level(info) << "EDI disabled";
+ }
+}
+
+void Sender::send_eti_frame(frame_t& frame)
+{
+ uint8_t *p = frame.data.data();
+
+ edi::TagDETI edi_tagDETI;
+ edi::TagStarPTR edi_tagStarPtr("DETI");
+ map<int, edi::TagESTn> edi_subchannelToTag;
+ // The above Tag Items will be assembled into a TAG Packet
+ edi::TagPacket edi_tagpacket(edi_conf.tagpacket_alignment);
+
+ // SYNC
+ edi_tagDETI.stat = p[0];
+
+ // LIDATA FCT
+ edi_tagDETI.dlfc = frame.metadata.dlfc;
+
+ const int fct = p[4];
+ if (frame.metadata.dlfc % 250 != fct) {
+ etiLog.level(warn) << "Frame FCT=" << fct <<
+ " does not correspond to DLFC=" << frame.metadata.dlfc;
+ }
+
+ bool ficf = (p[5] & 0x80) >> 7;
+ edi_tagDETI.ficf = ficf;
+
+ const int nst = p[5] & 0x7F;
+
+ edi_tagDETI.fp = (p[6] & 0xE0) >> 5;
+ const int mid = (p[6] & 0x18) >> 3;
+ edi_tagDETI.mid = mid;
+ //const int fl = (p[6] & 0x07) * 256 + p[7];
+
+ int ficl = 0;
+ if (ficf == 0) {
+ etiLog.level(warn) << "Not FIC in data stream!";
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (mid == 3) {
+ ficl = 32;
+ }
+ else {
+ ficl = 24;
+ }
+
+ vector<uint32_t> sad(nst);
+ vector<uint32_t> stl(nst);
+ // Loop over STC subchannels:
+ for (int i=0; i < nst; i++) {
+ // EDI stream index is 1-indexed
+ const int edi_stream_id = i + 1;
+
+ uint32_t scid = (p[8 + 4*i] & 0xFC) >> 2;
+ sad[i] = (p[8+4*i] & 0x03) * 256 + p[9+4*i];
+ uint32_t tpl = (p[10+4*i] & 0xFC) >> 2;
+ stl[i] = (p[10+4*i] & 0x03) * 256 + \
+ p[11+4*i];
+
+ edi::TagESTn tag_ESTn;
+ tag_ESTn.id = edi_stream_id;
+ tag_ESTn.scid = scid;
+ tag_ESTn.sad = sad[i];
+ tag_ESTn.tpl = tpl;
+ tag_ESTn.rfa = 0; // two bits
+ tag_ESTn.mst_length = stl[i];
+ tag_ESTn.mst_data = nullptr;
+
+ edi_subchannelToTag[i] = tag_ESTn;
+ }
+
+ uint16_t mnsc = 0;
+ std::memcpy(&mnsc, p + 8 + 4*nst, sizeof(uint16_t));
+ edi_tagDETI.mnsc = mnsc;
+
+ /*const uint16_t crc1 = p[8 + 4*nst + 2]*256 + \
+ p[8 + 4*nst + 3]; */
+
+ edi_tagDETI.fic_data = p + 12 + 4*nst;
+ edi_tagDETI.fic_length = ficl * 4;
+
+ // loop over MSC subchannels
+ int offset = 0;
+ for (int i=0; i < nst; i++) {
+ edi::TagESTn& tag = edi_subchannelToTag[i];
+ tag.mst_data = (p + 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset);
+
+ offset += stl[i] * 8;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ const uint16_t crc2 = p[12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset] * 256 + \
+ p[12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset + 1]; */
+
+ // TIST
+ const size_t tist_ix = 12 + 4*nst + ficf*ficl*4 + offset + 4;
+ uint32_t tist = (uint32_t)(p[tist_ix]) << 24 |
+ (uint32_t)(p[tist_ix+1]) << 16 |
+ (uint32_t)(p[tist_ix+2]) << 8 |
+ (uint32_t)(p[tist_ix+3]);
+
+ std::time_t posix_timestamp_1_jan_2000 = 946684800;
+
+ // Wait until our time is tist_delay after the TIST before
+ // we release that frame
+
+ using namespace std::chrono;
+
+ const auto pps_offset = milliseconds(std::lrint((tist & 0xFFFFFF) / 16384.0));
+ const auto t_frame = system_clock::from_time_t(
+ frame.metadata.edi_time + posix_timestamp_1_jan_2000 - frame.metadata.utc_offset) + pps_offset;
+
+ const auto t_release = t_frame + milliseconds(tist_delay_ms);
+ const auto t_now = system_clock::now();
+
+ const bool late = t_release < t_now;
+
+ buffering_stat_t stat;
+ stat.late = late;
+
+ if (not late) {
+ const auto wait_time = t_release - t_now;
+ std::this_thread::sleep_for(wait_time);
+ }
+
+ stat.buffering_time_us = duration_cast<microseconds>(steady_clock::now() - frame.received_at).count();
+ buffering_stats.push_back(std::move(stat));
+
+ if (late and drop_late) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ edi_tagDETI.tsta = tist;
+ edi_tagDETI.atstf = 1;
+ edi_tagDETI.utco = frame.metadata.utc_offset;
+ edi_tagDETI.seconds = frame.metadata.edi_time;
+
+ if (edi_sender and edi_conf.enabled()) {
+ // put tags *ptr, DETI and all subchannels into one TagPacket
+ edi_tagpacket.tag_items.push_back(&edi_tagStarPtr);
+ edi_tagpacket.tag_items.push_back(&edi_tagDETI);
+
+ for (auto& tag : edi_subchannelToTag) {
+ edi_tagpacket.tag_items.push_back(&tag.second);
+ }
+
+ edi_sender->write(edi_tagpacket);
+ }
+
+ if (not frame.original_zmq_message.empty()) {
+ for (auto& sock : zmq_sockets) {
+ const auto send_result = sock.send(frame.original_zmq_message, zmq::send_flags::dontwait);
+ if (not send_result.has_value()) {
+ num_zmq_send_errors++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void Sender::process()
+{
+ while (running.load()) {
+ frame_t frame;
+ frames.wait_and_pop(frame);
+
+ if (not running.load() or frame.data.empty()) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (frame.data.size() == 6144) {
+ send_eti_frame(frame);
+ }
+ else {
+ etiLog.level(warn) << "Ignoring short ETI frame, "
+ "DFLC=" << frame.metadata.dlfc << ", len=" <<
+ frame.data.size();
+ }
+
+ if (buffering_stats.size() == 250) { // every six seconds
+ const double n = buffering_stats.size();
+
+ size_t num_late = std::count_if(buffering_stats.begin(), buffering_stats.end(),
+ [](const buffering_stat_t& s){ return s.late; });
+
+ double sum = 0.0;
+ double min = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+ double max = -std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+ for (const auto& s : buffering_stats) {
+ // convert to milliseconds
+ const double t = s.buffering_time_us / 1000.0;
+ sum += t;
+
+ if (t < min) {
+ min = t;
+ }
+
+ if (t > max) {
+ max = t;
+ }
+ }
+ double mean = sum / n;
+
+ double sq_sum = 0;
+ for (const auto& s : buffering_stats) {
+ const double t = s.buffering_time_us / 1000.0;
+ sq_sum += (t-mean) * (t-mean);
+ }
+ double stdev = sqrt(sq_sum / n);
+
+ /* Debug code
+ stringstream ss;
+ ss << "times:";
+ for (const auto t : buffering_stats) {
+ ss << " " << lrint(t.buffering_time_us / 1000.0);
+ }
+ etiLog.level(debug) << ss.str();
+ // */
+
+ etiLog.level(info) << "Buffering time statistics [milliseconds]:"
+ " min: " << min <<
+ " max: " << max <<
+ " mean: " << mean <<
+ " stdev: " << stdev <<
+ " late: " <<
+ num_late << " of " << buffering_stats.size() << " (" <<
+ num_late * 100.0 / n << "%) " <<
+ "Num ZMQ send errors: " << num_zmq_send_errors;
+
+ buffering_stats.clear();
+ }
+ }
+}