diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | gui/bottle.py | 3736 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | gui/odr-dabmux-gui.py | 257 | 
2 files changed, 134 insertions, 3859 deletions
diff --git a/gui/bottle.py b/gui/bottle.py deleted file mode 100644 index 535ddd3..0000000 --- a/gui/bottle.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3736 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- -""" -Bottle is a fast and simple micro-framework for small web applications. It -offers request dispatching (Routes) with url parameter support, templates, -a built-in HTTP Server and adapters for many third party WSGI/HTTP-server and -template engines - all in a single file and with no dependencies other than the -Python Standard Library. - -Homepage and documentation: http://bottlepy.org/ - -Copyright (c) 2013, Marcel Hellkamp. -License: MIT (see LICENSE for details) -""" - -from __future__ import with_statement - -__author__ = 'Marcel Hellkamp' -__version__ = '0.12.8' -__license__ = 'MIT' - -# The gevent server adapter needs to patch some modules before they are imported -# This is why we parse the commandline parameters here but handle them later -if __name__ == '__main__': -    from optparse import OptionParser -    _cmd_parser = OptionParser(usage="usage: %prog [options] package.module:app") -    _opt = _cmd_parser.add_option -    _opt("--version", action="store_true", help="show version number.") -    _opt("-b", "--bind", metavar="ADDRESS", help="bind socket to ADDRESS.") -    _opt("-s", "--server", default='wsgiref', help="use SERVER as backend.") -    _opt("-p", "--plugin", action="append", help="install additional plugin/s.") -    _opt("--debug", action="store_true", help="start server in debug mode.") -    _opt("--reload", action="store_true", help="auto-reload on file changes.") -    _cmd_options, _cmd_args = _cmd_parser.parse_args() -    if _cmd_options.server and _cmd_options.server.startswith('gevent'): -        import gevent.monkey; gevent.monkey.patch_all() - -import base64, cgi, email.utils, functools, hmac, imp, itertools, mimetypes,\ -        os, re, subprocess, sys, tempfile, threading, time, warnings - -from datetime import date as datedate, datetime, timedelta -from tempfile import TemporaryFile -from traceback import format_exc, print_exc -from inspect import getargspec -from unicodedata import normalize - - -try: from simplejson import dumps as json_dumps, loads as json_lds -except ImportError: # pragma: no cover -    try: from json import dumps as json_dumps, loads as json_lds -    except ImportError: -        try: from django.utils.simplejson import dumps as json_dumps, loads as json_lds -        except ImportError: -            def json_dumps(data): -                raise ImportError("JSON support requires Python 2.6 or simplejson.") -            json_lds = json_dumps - - - -# We now try to fix 2.5/2.6/3.1/3.2 incompatibilities. -# It ain't pretty but it works... Sorry for the mess. - -py   = sys.version_info -py3k = py >= (3, 0, 0) -py25 = py <  (2, 6, 0) -py31 = (3, 1, 0) <= py < (3, 2, 0) - -# Workaround for the missing "as" keyword in py3k. -def _e(): return sys.exc_info()[1] - -# Workaround for the "print is a keyword/function" Python 2/3 dilemma -# and a fallback for mod_wsgi (resticts stdout/err attribute access) -try: -    _stdout, _stderr = sys.stdout.write, sys.stderr.write -except IOError: -    _stdout = lambda x: sys.stdout.write(x) -    _stderr = lambda x: sys.stderr.write(x) - -# Lots of stdlib and builtin differences. -if py3k: -    import http.client as httplib -    import _thread as thread -    from urllib.parse import urljoin, SplitResult as UrlSplitResult -    from urllib.parse import urlencode, quote as urlquote, unquote as urlunquote -    urlunquote = functools.partial(urlunquote, encoding='latin1') -    from http.cookies import SimpleCookie -    from collections import MutableMapping as DictMixin -    import pickle -    from io import BytesIO -    from configparser import ConfigParser -    basestring = str -    unicode = str -    json_loads = lambda s: json_lds(touni(s)) -    callable = lambda x: hasattr(x, '__call__') -    imap = map -    def _raise(*a): raise a[0](a[1]).with_traceback(a[2]) -else: # 2.x -    import httplib -    import thread -    from urlparse import urljoin, SplitResult as UrlSplitResult -    from urllib import urlencode, quote as urlquote, unquote as urlunquote -    from Cookie import SimpleCookie -    from itertools import imap -    import cPickle as pickle -    from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO -    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser as ConfigParser -    if py25: -        msg  = "Python 2.5 support may be dropped in future versions of Bottle." -        warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning) -        from UserDict import DictMixin -        def next(it): return it.next() -        bytes = str -    else: # 2.6, 2.7 -        from collections import MutableMapping as DictMixin -    unicode = unicode -    json_loads = json_lds -    eval(compile('def _raise(*a): raise a[0], a[1], a[2]', '<py3fix>', 'exec')) - -# Some helpers for string/byte handling -def tob(s, enc='utf8'): -    return s.encode(enc) if isinstance(s, unicode) else bytes(s) -def touni(s, enc='utf8', err='strict'): -    return s.decode(enc, err) if isinstance(s, bytes) else unicode(s) -tonat = touni if py3k else tob - -# 3.2 fixes cgi.FieldStorage to accept bytes (which makes a lot of sense). -# 3.1 needs a workaround. -if py31: -    from io import TextIOWrapper -    class NCTextIOWrapper(TextIOWrapper): -        def close(self): pass # Keep wrapped buffer open. - - -# A bug in functools causes it to break if the wrapper is an instance method -def update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped, *a, **ka): -    try: functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped, *a, **ka) -    except AttributeError: pass - - - -# These helpers are used at module level and need to be defined first. -# And yes, I know PEP-8, but sometimes a lower-case classname makes more sense. - -def depr(message, hard=False): -    warnings.warn(message, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=3) - -def makelist(data): # This is just to handy -    if isinstance(data, (tuple, list, set, dict)): return list(data) -    elif data: return [data] -    else: return [] - - -class DictProperty(object): -    ''' Property that maps to a key in a local dict-like attribute. ''' -    def __init__(self, attr, key=None, read_only=False): -        self.attr, self.key, self.read_only = attr, key, read_only - -    def __call__(self, func): -        functools.update_wrapper(self, func, updated=[]) -        self.getter, self.key = func, self.key or func.__name__ -        return self - -    def __get__(self, obj, cls): -        if obj is None: return self -        key, storage = self.key, getattr(obj, self.attr) -        if key not in storage: storage[key] = self.getter(obj) -        return storage[key] - -    def __set__(self, obj, value): -        if self.read_only: raise AttributeError("Read-Only property.") -        getattr(obj, self.attr)[self.key] = value - -    def __delete__(self, obj): -        if self.read_only: raise AttributeError("Read-Only property.") -        del getattr(obj, self.attr)[self.key] - - -class cached_property(object): -    ''' A property that is only computed once per instance and then replaces -        itself with an ordinary attribute. Deleting the attribute resets the -        property. ''' - -    def __init__(self, func): -        self.__doc__ = getattr(func, '__doc__') -        self.func = func - -    def __get__(self, obj, cls): -        if obj is None: return self -        value = obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(obj) -        return value - - -class lazy_attribute(object): -    ''' A property that caches itself to the class object. ''' -    def __init__(self, func): -        functools.update_wrapper(self, func, updated=[]) -        self.getter = func - -    def __get__(self, obj, cls): -        value = self.getter(cls) -        setattr(cls, self.__name__, value) -        return value - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Exceptions and Events ######################################################## -############################################################################### - - -class BottleException(Exception): -    """ A base class for exceptions used by bottle. """ -    pass - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Routing ###################################################################### -############################################################################### - - -class RouteError(BottleException): -    """ This is a base class for all routing related exceptions """ - - -class RouteReset(BottleException): -    """ If raised by a plugin or request handler, the route is reset and all -        plugins are re-applied. """ - -class RouterUnknownModeError(RouteError): pass - - -class RouteSyntaxError(RouteError): -    """ The route parser found something not supported by this router. """ - - -class RouteBuildError(RouteError): -    """ The route could not be built. """ - - -def _re_flatten(p): -    ''' Turn all capturing groups in a regular expression pattern into -        non-capturing groups. ''' -    if '(' not in p: return p -    return re.sub(r'(\\*)(\(\?P<[^>]+>|\((?!\?))', -        lambda m: m.group(0) if len(m.group(1)) % 2 else m.group(1) + '(?:', p) - - -class Router(object): -    ''' A Router is an ordered collection of route->target pairs. It is used to -        efficiently match WSGI requests against a number of routes and return -        the first target that satisfies the request. The target may be anything, -        usually a string, ID or callable object. A route consists of a path-rule -        and a HTTP method. - -        The path-rule is either a static path (e.g. `/contact`) or a dynamic -        path that contains wildcards (e.g. `/wiki/<page>`). The wildcard syntax -        and details on the matching order are described in docs:`routing`. -    ''' - -    default_pattern = '[^/]+' -    default_filter  = 're' - -    #: The current CPython regexp implementation does not allow more -    #: than 99 matching groups per regular expression. -    _MAX_GROUPS_PER_PATTERN = 99 - -    def __init__(self, strict=False): -        self.rules    = [] # All rules in order -        self._groups  = {} # index of regexes to find them in dyna_routes -        self.builder  = {} # Data structure for the url builder -        self.static   = {} # Search structure for static routes -        self.dyna_routes   = {} -        self.dyna_regexes  = {} # Search structure for dynamic routes -        #: If true, static routes are no longer checked first. -        self.strict_order = strict -        self.filters = { -            're':    lambda conf: -                (_re_flatten(conf or self.default_pattern), None, None), -            'int':   lambda conf: (r'-?\d+', int, lambda x: str(int(x))), -            'float': lambda conf: (r'-?[\d.]+', float, lambda x: str(float(x))), -            'path':  lambda conf: (r'.+?', None, None)} - -    def add_filter(self, name, func): -        ''' Add a filter. The provided function is called with the configuration -        string as parameter and must return a (regexp, to_python, to_url) tuple. -        The first element is a string, the last two are callables or None. ''' -        self.filters[name] = func - -    rule_syntax = re.compile('(\\\\*)'\ -        '(?:(?::([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)?()(?:#(.*?)#)?)'\ -          '|(?:<([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)?(?::([a-zA-Z_]*)'\ -            '(?::((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\>]+)+)?)?)?>))') - -    def _itertokens(self, rule): -        offset, prefix = 0, '' -        for match in self.rule_syntax.finditer(rule): -            prefix += rule[offset:match.start()] -            g = match.groups() -            if len(g[0])%2: # Escaped wildcard -                prefix += match.group(0)[len(g[0]):] -                offset = match.end() -                continue -            if prefix: -                yield prefix, None, None -            name, filtr, conf = g[4:7] if g[2] is None else g[1:4] -            yield name, filtr or 'default', conf or None -            offset, prefix = match.end(), '' -        if offset <= len(rule) or prefix: -            yield prefix+rule[offset:], None, None - -    def add(self, rule, method, target, name=None): -        ''' Add a new rule or replace the target for an existing rule. ''' -        anons     = 0    # Number of anonymous wildcards found -        keys      = []   # Names of keys -        pattern   = ''   # Regular expression pattern with named groups -        filters   = []   # Lists of wildcard input filters -        builder   = []   # Data structure for the URL builder -        is_static = True - -        for key, mode, conf in self._itertokens(rule): -            if mode: -                is_static = False -                if mode == 'default': mode = self.default_filter -                mask, in_filter, out_filter = self.filters[mode](conf) -                if not key: -                    pattern += '(?:%s)' % mask -                    key = 'anon%d' % anons -                    anons += 1 -                else: -                    pattern += '(?P<%s>%s)' % (key, mask) -                    keys.append(key) -                if in_filter: filters.append((key, in_filter)) -                builder.append((key, out_filter or str)) -            elif key: -                pattern += re.escape(key) -                builder.append((None, key)) - -        self.builder[rule] = builder -        if name: self.builder[name] = builder - -        if is_static and not self.strict_order: -            self.static.setdefault(method, {}) -            self.static[method][self.build(rule)] = (target, None) -            return - -        try: -            re_pattern = re.compile('^(%s)$' % pattern) -            re_match = re_pattern.match -        except re.error: -            raise RouteSyntaxError("Could not add Route: %s (%s)" % (rule, _e())) - -        if filters: -            def getargs(path): -                url_args = re_match(path).groupdict() -                for name, wildcard_filter in filters: -                    try: -                        url_args[name] = wildcard_filter(url_args[name]) -                    except ValueError: -                        raise HTTPError(400, 'Path has wrong format.') -                return url_args -        elif re_pattern.groupindex: -            def getargs(path): -                return re_match(path).groupdict() -        else: -            getargs = None - -        flatpat = _re_flatten(pattern) -        whole_rule = (rule, flatpat, target, getargs) - -        if (flatpat, method) in self._groups: -            if DEBUG: -                msg = 'Route <%s %s> overwrites a previously defined route' -                warnings.warn(msg % (method, rule), RuntimeWarning) -            self.dyna_routes[method][self._groups[flatpat, method]] = whole_rule -        else: -            self.dyna_routes.setdefault(method, []).append(whole_rule) -            self._groups[flatpat, method] = len(self.dyna_routes[method]) - 1 - -        self._compile(method) - -    def _compile(self, method): -        all_rules = self.dyna_routes[method] -        comborules = self.dyna_regexes[method] = [] -        maxgroups = self._MAX_GROUPS_PER_PATTERN -        for x in range(0, len(all_rules), maxgroups): -            some = all_rules[x:x+maxgroups] -            combined = (flatpat for (_, flatpat, _, _) in some) -            combined = '|'.join('(^%s$)' % flatpat for flatpat in combined) -            combined = re.compile(combined).match -            rules = [(target, getargs) for (_, _, target, getargs) in some] -            comborules.append((combined, rules)) - -    def build(self, _name, *anons, **query): -        ''' Build an URL by filling the wildcards in a rule. ''' -        builder = self.builder.get(_name) -        if not builder: raise RouteBuildError("No route with that name.", _name) -        try: -            for i, value in enumerate(anons): query['anon%d'%i] = value -            url = ''.join([f(query.pop(n)) if n else f for (n,f) in builder]) -            return url if not query else url+'?'+urlencode(query) -        except KeyError: -            raise RouteBuildError('Missing URL argument: %r' % _e().args[0]) - -    def match(self, environ): -        ''' Return a (target, url_agrs) tuple or raise HTTPError(400/404/405). ''' -        verb = environ['REQUEST_METHOD'].upper() -        path = environ['PATH_INFO'] or '/' -        target = None -        if verb == 'HEAD': -            methods = ['PROXY', verb, 'GET', 'ANY'] -        else: -            methods = ['PROXY', verb, 'ANY'] - -        for method in methods: -            if method in self.static and path in self.static[method]: -                target, getargs = self.static[method][path] -                return target, getargs(path) if getargs else {} -            elif method in self.dyna_regexes: -                for combined, rules in self.dyna_regexes[method]: -                    match = combined(path) -                    if match: -                        target, getargs = rules[match.lastindex - 1] -                        return target, getargs(path) if getargs else {} - -        # No matching route found. Collect alternative methods for 405 response -        allowed = set([]) -        nocheck = set(methods) -        for method in set(self.static) - nocheck: -            if path in self.static[method]: -                allowed.add(verb) -        for method in set(self.dyna_regexes) - allowed - nocheck: -            for combined, rules in self.dyna_regexes[method]: -                match = combined(path) -                if match: -                    allowed.add(method) -        if allowed: -            allow_header = ",".join(sorted(allowed)) -            raise HTTPError(405, "Method not allowed.", Allow=allow_header) - -        # No matching route and no alternative method found. We give up -        raise HTTPError(404, "Not found: " + repr(path)) - - - - - - -class Route(object): -    ''' This class wraps a route callback along with route specific metadata and -        configuration and applies Plugins on demand. It is also responsible for -        turing an URL path rule into a regular expression usable by the Router. -    ''' - -    def __init__(self, app, rule, method, callback, name=None, -                 plugins=None, skiplist=None, **config): -        #: The application this route is installed to. -        self.app = app -        #: The path-rule string (e.g. ``/wiki/:page``). -        self.rule = rule -        #: The HTTP method as a string (e.g. ``GET``). -        self.method = method -        #: The original callback with no plugins applied. Useful for introspection. -        self.callback = callback -        #: The name of the route (if specified) or ``None``. -        self.name = name or None -        #: A list of route-specific plugins (see :meth:`Bottle.route`). -        self.plugins = plugins or [] -        #: A list of plugins to not apply to this route (see :meth:`Bottle.route`). -        self.skiplist = skiplist or [] -        #: Additional keyword arguments passed to the :meth:`Bottle.route` -        #: decorator are stored in this dictionary. Used for route-specific -        #: plugin configuration and meta-data. -        self.config = ConfigDict().load_dict(config, make_namespaces=True) - -    def __call__(self, *a, **ka): -        depr("Some APIs changed to return Route() instances instead of"\ -             " callables. Make sure to use the Route.call method and not to"\ -             " call Route instances directly.") #0.12 -        return self.call(*a, **ka) - -    @cached_property -    def call(self): -        ''' The route callback with all plugins applied. This property is -            created on demand and then cached to speed up subsequent requests.''' -        return self._make_callback() - -    def reset(self): -        ''' Forget any cached values. The next time :attr:`call` is accessed, -            all plugins are re-applied. ''' -        self.__dict__.pop('call', None) - -    def prepare(self): -        ''' Do all on-demand work immediately (useful for debugging).''' -        self.call - -    @property -    def _context(self): -        depr('Switch to Plugin API v2 and access the Route object directly.')  #0.12 -        return dict(rule=self.rule, method=self.method, callback=self.callback, -                    name=self.name, app=self.app, config=self.config, -                    apply=self.plugins, skip=self.skiplist) - -    def all_plugins(self): -        ''' Yield all Plugins affecting this route. ''' -        unique = set() -        for p in reversed(self.app.plugins + self.plugins): -            if True in self.skiplist: break -            name = getattr(p, 'name', False) -            if name and (name in self.skiplist or name in unique): continue -            if p in self.skiplist or type(p) in self.skiplist: continue -            if name: unique.add(name) -            yield p - -    def _make_callback(self): -        callback = self.callback -        for plugin in self.all_plugins(): -            try: -                if hasattr(plugin, 'apply'): -                    api = getattr(plugin, 'api', 1) -                    context = self if api > 1 else self._context -                    callback = plugin.apply(callback, context) -                else: -                    callback = plugin(callback) -            except RouteReset: # Try again with changed configuration. -                return self._make_callback() -            if not callback is self.callback: -                update_wrapper(callback, self.callback) -        return callback - -    def get_undecorated_callback(self): -        ''' Return the callback. If the callback is a decorated function, try to -            recover the original function. ''' -        func = self.callback -        func = getattr(func, '__func__' if py3k else 'im_func', func) -        closure_attr = '__closure__' if py3k else 'func_closure' -        while hasattr(func, closure_attr) and getattr(func, closure_attr): -            func = getattr(func, closure_attr)[0].cell_contents -        return func - -    def get_callback_args(self): -        ''' Return a list of argument names the callback (most likely) accepts -            as keyword arguments. If the callback is a decorated function, try -            to recover the original function before inspection. ''' -        return getargspec(self.get_undecorated_callback())[0] - -    def get_config(self, key, default=None): -        ''' Lookup a config field and return its value, first checking the -            route.config, then route.app.config.''' -        for conf in (self.config, self.app.conifg): -            if key in conf: return conf[key] -        return default - -    def __repr__(self): -        cb = self.get_undecorated_callback() -        return '<%s %r %r>' % (self.method, self.rule, cb) - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Application Object ########################################################### -############################################################################### - - -class Bottle(object): -    """ Each Bottle object represents a single, distinct web application and -        consists of routes, callbacks, plugins, resources and configuration. -        Instances are callable WSGI applications. - -        :param catchall: If true (default), handle all exceptions. Turn off to -                         let debugging middleware handle exceptions. -    """ - -    def __init__(self, catchall=True, autojson=True): - -        #: A :class:`ConfigDict` for app specific configuration. -        self.config = ConfigDict() -        self.config._on_change = functools.partial(self.trigger_hook, 'config') -        self.config.meta_set('autojson', 'validate', bool) -        self.config.meta_set('catchall', 'validate', bool) -        self.config['catchall'] = catchall -        self.config['autojson'] = autojson - -        #: A :class:`ResourceManager` for application files -        self.resources = ResourceManager() - -        self.routes = [] # List of installed :class:`Route` instances. -        self.router = Router() # Maps requests to :class:`Route` instances. -        self.error_handler = {} - -        # Core plugins -        self.plugins = [] # List of installed plugins. -        if self.config['autojson']: -            self.install(JSONPlugin()) -        self.install(TemplatePlugin()) - -    #: If true, most exceptions are caught and returned as :exc:`HTTPError` -    catchall = DictProperty('config', 'catchall') - -    __hook_names = 'before_request', 'after_request', 'app_reset', 'config' -    __hook_reversed = 'after_request' - -    @cached_property -    def _hooks(self): -        return dict((name, []) for name in self.__hook_names) - -    def add_hook(self, name, func): -        ''' Attach a callback to a hook. Three hooks are currently implemented: - -            before_request -                Executed once before each request. The request context is -                available, but no routing has happened yet. -            after_request -                Executed once after each request regardless of its outcome. -            app_reset -                Called whenever :meth:`Bottle.reset` is called. -        ''' -        if name in self.__hook_reversed: -            self._hooks[name].insert(0, func) -        else: -            self._hooks[name].append(func) - -    def remove_hook(self, name, func): -        ''' Remove a callback from a hook. ''' -        if name in self._hooks and func in self._hooks[name]: -            self._hooks[name].remove(func) -            return True - -    def trigger_hook(self, __name, *args, **kwargs): -        ''' Trigger a hook and return a list of results. ''' -        return [hook(*args, **kwargs) for hook in self._hooks[__name][:]] - -    def hook(self, name): -        """ Return a decorator that attaches a callback to a hook. See -            :meth:`add_hook` for details.""" -        def decorator(func): -            self.add_hook(name, func) -            return func -        return decorator - -    def mount(self, prefix, app, **options): -        ''' Mount an application (:class:`Bottle` or plain WSGI) to a specific -            URL prefix. Example:: - -                root_app.mount('/admin/', admin_app) - -            :param prefix: path prefix or `mount-point`. If it ends in a slash, -                that slash is mandatory. -            :param app: an instance of :class:`Bottle` or a WSGI application. - -            All other parameters are passed to the underlying :meth:`route` call. -        ''' -        if isinstance(app, basestring): -            depr('Parameter order of Bottle.mount() changed.', True) # 0.10 - -        segments = [p for p in prefix.split('/') if p] -        if not segments: raise ValueError('Empty path prefix.') -        path_depth = len(segments) - -        def mountpoint_wrapper(): -            try: -                request.path_shift(path_depth) -                rs = HTTPResponse([]) -                def start_response(status, headerlist, exc_info=None): -                    if exc_info: -                        try: -                            _raise(*exc_info) -                        finally: -                            exc_info = None -                    rs.status = status -                    for name, value in headerlist: rs.add_header(name, value) -                    return rs.body.append -                body = app(request.environ, start_response) -                if body and rs.body: body = itertools.chain(rs.body, body) -                rs.body = body or rs.body -                return rs -            finally: -                request.path_shift(-path_depth) - -        options.setdefault('skip', True) -        options.setdefault('method', 'PROXY') -        options.setdefault('mountpoint', {'prefix': prefix, 'target': app}) -        options['callback'] = mountpoint_wrapper - -        self.route('/%s/<:re:.*>' % '/'.join(segments), **options) -        if not prefix.endswith('/'): -            self.route('/' + '/'.join(segments), **options) - -    def merge(self, routes): -        ''' Merge the routes of another :class:`Bottle` application or a list of -            :class:`Route` objects into this application. The routes keep their -            'owner', meaning that the :data:`Route.app` attribute is not -            changed. ''' -        if isinstance(routes, Bottle): -            routes = routes.routes -        for route in routes: -            self.add_route(route) - -    def install(self, plugin): -        ''' Add a plugin to the list of plugins and prepare it for being -            applied to all routes of this application. A plugin may be a simple -            decorator or an object that implements the :class:`Plugin` API. -        ''' -        if hasattr(plugin, 'setup'): plugin.setup(self) -        if not callable(plugin) and not hasattr(plugin, 'apply'): -            raise TypeError("Plugins must be callable or implement .apply()") -        self.plugins.append(plugin) -        self.reset() -        return plugin - -    def uninstall(self, plugin): -        ''' Uninstall plugins. Pass an instance to remove a specific plugin, a type -            object to remove all plugins that match that type, a string to remove -            all plugins with a matching ``name`` attribute or ``True`` to remove all -            plugins. Return the list of removed plugins. ''' -        removed, remove = [], plugin -        for i, plugin in list(enumerate(self.plugins))[::-1]: -            if remove is True or remove is plugin or remove is type(plugin) \ -            or getattr(plugin, 'name', True) == remove: -                removed.append(plugin) -                del self.plugins[i] -                if hasattr(plugin, 'close'): plugin.close() -        if removed: self.reset() -        return removed - -    def reset(self, route=None): -        ''' Reset all routes (force plugins to be re-applied) and clear all -            caches. If an ID or route object is given, only that specific route -            is affected. ''' -        if route is None: routes = self.routes -        elif isinstance(route, Route): routes = [route] -        else: routes = [self.routes[route]] -        for route in routes: route.reset() -        if DEBUG: -            for route in routes: route.prepare() -        self.trigger_hook('app_reset') - -    def close(self): -        ''' Close the application and all installed plugins. ''' -        for plugin in self.plugins: -            if hasattr(plugin, 'close'): plugin.close() -        self.stopped = True - -    def run(self, **kwargs): -        ''' Calls :func:`run` with the same parameters. ''' -        run(self, **kwargs) - -    def match(self, environ): -        """ Search for a matching route and return a (:class:`Route` , urlargs) -            tuple. The second value is a dictionary with parameters extracted -            from the URL. Raise :exc:`HTTPError` (404/405) on a non-match.""" -        return self.router.match(environ) - -    def get_url(self, routename, **kargs): -        """ Return a string that matches a named route """ -        scriptname = request.environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '').strip('/') + '/' -        location = self.router.build(routename, **kargs).lstrip('/') -        return urljoin(urljoin('/', scriptname), location) - -    def add_route(self, route): -        ''' Add a route object, but do not change the :data:`Route.app` -            attribute.''' -        self.routes.append(route) -        self.router.add(route.rule, route.method, route, name=route.name) -        if DEBUG: route.prepare() - -    def route(self, path=None, method='GET', callback=None, name=None, -              apply=None, skip=None, **config): -        """ A decorator to bind a function to a request URL. Example:: - -                @app.route('/hello/:name') -                def hello(name): -                    return 'Hello %s' % name - -            The ``:name`` part is a wildcard. See :class:`Router` for syntax -            details. - -            :param path: Request path or a list of paths to listen to. If no -              path is specified, it is automatically generated from the -              signature of the function. -            :param method: HTTP method (`GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, ...) or a list of -              methods to listen to. (default: `GET`) -            :param callback: An optional shortcut to avoid the decorator -              syntax. ``route(..., callback=func)`` equals ``route(...)(func)`` -            :param name: The name for this route. (default: None) -            :param apply: A decorator or plugin or a list of plugins. These are -              applied to the route callback in addition to installed plugins. -            :param skip: A list of plugins, plugin classes or names. Matching -              plugins are not installed to this route. ``True`` skips all. - -            Any additional keyword arguments are stored as route-specific -            configuration and passed to plugins (see :meth:`Plugin.apply`). -        """ -        if callable(path): path, callback = None, path -        plugins = makelist(apply) -        skiplist = makelist(skip) -        def decorator(callback): -            # TODO: Documentation and tests -            if isinstance(callback, basestring): callback = load(callback) -            for rule in makelist(path) or yieldroutes(callback): -                for verb in makelist(method): -                    verb = verb.upper() -                    route = Route(self, rule, verb, callback, name=name, -                                  plugins=plugins, skiplist=skiplist, **config) -                    self.add_route(route) -            return callback -        return decorator(callback) if callback else decorator - -    def get(self, path=None, method='GET', **options): -        """ Equals :meth:`route`. """ -        return self.route(path, method, **options) - -    def post(self, path=None, method='POST', **options): -        """ Equals :meth:`route` with a ``POST`` method parameter. """ -        return self.route(path, method, **options) - -    def put(self, path=None, method='PUT', **options): -        """ Equals :meth:`route` with a ``PUT`` method parameter. """ -        return self.route(path, method, **options) - -    def delete(self, path=None, method='DELETE', **options): -        """ Equals :meth:`route` with a ``DELETE`` method parameter. """ -        return self.route(path, method, **options) - -    def error(self, code=500): -        """ Decorator: Register an output handler for a HTTP error code""" -        def wrapper(handler): -            self.error_handler[int(code)] = handler -            return handler -        return wrapper - -    def default_error_handler(self, res): -        return tob(template(ERROR_PAGE_TEMPLATE, e=res)) - -    def _handle(self, environ): -        path = environ['bottle.raw_path'] = environ['PATH_INFO'] -        if py3k: -            try: -                environ['PATH_INFO'] = path.encode('latin1').decode('utf8') -            except UnicodeError: -                return HTTPError(400, 'Invalid path string. Expected UTF-8') - -        try: -            environ['bottle.app'] = self -            request.bind(environ) -            response.bind() -            try: -                self.trigger_hook('before_request') -                route, args = self.router.match(environ) -                environ['route.handle'] = route -                environ['bottle.route'] = route -                environ['route.url_args'] = args -                return route.call(**args) -            finally: -                self.trigger_hook('after_request') - -        except HTTPResponse: -            return _e() -        except RouteReset: -            route.reset() -            return self._handle(environ) -        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit, MemoryError): -            raise -        except Exception: -            if not self.catchall: raise -            stacktrace = format_exc() -            environ['wsgi.errors'].write(stacktrace) -            return HTTPError(500, "Internal Server Error", _e(), stacktrace) - -    def _cast(self, out, peek=None): -        """ Try to convert the parameter into something WSGI compatible and set -        correct HTTP headers when possible. -        Support: False, str, unicode, dict, HTTPResponse, HTTPError, file-like, -        iterable of strings and iterable of unicodes -        """ - -        # Empty output is done here -        if not out: -            if 'Content-Length' not in response: -                response['Content-Length'] = 0 -            return [] -        # Join lists of byte or unicode strings. Mixed lists are NOT supported -        if isinstance(out, (tuple, list))\ -        and isinstance(out[0], (bytes, unicode)): -            out = out[0][0:0].join(out) # b'abc'[0:0] -> b'' -        # Encode unicode strings -        if isinstance(out, unicode): -            out = out.encode(response.charset) -        # Byte Strings are just returned -        if isinstance(out, bytes): -            if 'Content-Length' not in response: -                response['Content-Length'] = len(out) -            return [out] -        # HTTPError or HTTPException (recursive, because they may wrap anything) -        # TODO: Handle these explicitly in handle() or make them iterable. -        if isinstance(out, HTTPError): -            out.apply(response) -            out = self.error_handler.get(out.status_code, self.default_error_handler)(out) -            return self._cast(out) -        if isinstance(out, HTTPResponse): -            out.apply(response) -            return self._cast(out.body) - -        # File-like objects. -        if hasattr(out, 'read'): -            if 'wsgi.file_wrapper' in request.environ: -                return request.environ['wsgi.file_wrapper'](out) -            elif hasattr(out, 'close') or not hasattr(out, '__iter__'): -                return WSGIFileWrapper(out) - -        # Handle Iterables. We peek into them to detect their inner type. -        try: -            iout = iter(out) -            first = next(iout) -            while not first: -                first = next(iout) -        except StopIteration: -            return self._cast('') -        except HTTPResponse: -            first = _e() -        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit, MemoryError): -            raise -        except Exception: -            if not self.catchall: raise -            first = HTTPError(500, 'Unhandled exception', _e(), format_exc()) - -        # These are the inner types allowed in iterator or generator objects. -        if isinstance(first, HTTPResponse): -            return self._cast(first) -        elif isinstance(first, bytes): -            new_iter = itertools.chain([first], iout) -        elif isinstance(first, unicode): -            encoder = lambda x: x.encode(response.charset) -            new_iter = imap(encoder, itertools.chain([first], iout)) -        else: -            msg = 'Unsupported response type: %s' % type(first) -            return self._cast(HTTPError(500, msg)) -        if hasattr(out, 'close'): -            new_iter = _closeiter(new_iter, out.close) -        return new_iter - -    def wsgi(self, environ, start_response): -        """ The bottle WSGI-interface. """ -        try: -            out = self._cast(self._handle(environ)) -            # rfc2616 section 4.3 -            if response._status_code in (100, 101, 204, 304)\ -            or environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'HEAD': -                if hasattr(out, 'close'): out.close() -                out = [] -            start_response(response._status_line, response.headerlist) -            return out -        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit, MemoryError): -            raise -        except Exception: -            if not self.catchall: raise -            err = '<h1>Critical error while processing request: %s</h1>' \ -                  % html_escape(environ.get('PATH_INFO', '/')) -            if DEBUG: -                err += '<h2>Error:</h2>\n<pre>\n%s\n</pre>\n' \ -                       '<h2>Traceback:</h2>\n<pre>\n%s\n</pre>\n' \ -                       % (html_escape(repr(_e())), html_escape(format_exc())) -            environ['wsgi.errors'].write(err) -            headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8')] -            start_response('500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR', headers, sys.exc_info()) -            return [tob(err)] - -    def __call__(self, environ, start_response): -        ''' Each instance of :class:'Bottle' is a WSGI application. ''' -        return self.wsgi(environ, start_response) - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# HTTP and WSGI Tools ########################################################## -############################################################################### - -class BaseRequest(object): -    """ A wrapper for WSGI environment dictionaries that adds a lot of -        convenient access methods and properties. Most of them are read-only. - -        Adding new attributes to a request actually adds them to the environ -        dictionary (as 'bottle.request.ext.<name>'). This is the recommended -        way to store and access request-specific data. -    """ - -    __slots__ = ('environ') - -    #: Maximum size of memory buffer for :attr:`body` in bytes. -    MEMFILE_MAX = 102400 - -    def __init__(self, environ=None): -        """ Wrap a WSGI environ dictionary. """ -        #: The wrapped WSGI environ dictionary. This is the only real attribute. -        #: All other attributes actually are read-only properties. -        self.environ = {} if environ is None else environ -        self.environ['bottle.request'] = self - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.app', read_only=True) -    def app(self): -        ''' Bottle application handling this request. ''' -        raise RuntimeError('This request is not connected to an application.') - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.route', read_only=True) -    def route(self): -        """ The bottle :class:`Route` object that matches this request. """ -        raise RuntimeError('This request is not connected to a route.') - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'route.url_args', read_only=True) -    def url_args(self): -        """ The arguments extracted from the URL. """ -        raise RuntimeError('This request is not connected to a route.') - -    @property -    def path(self): -        ''' The value of ``PATH_INFO`` with exactly one prefixed slash (to fix -            broken clients and avoid the "empty path" edge case). ''' -        return '/' + self.environ.get('PATH_INFO','').lstrip('/') - -    @property -    def method(self): -        ''' The ``REQUEST_METHOD`` value as an uppercase string. ''' -        return self.environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET').upper() - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.headers', read_only=True) -    def headers(self): -        ''' A :class:`WSGIHeaderDict` that provides case-insensitive access to -            HTTP request headers. ''' -        return WSGIHeaderDict(self.environ) - -    def get_header(self, name, default=None): -        ''' Return the value of a request header, or a given default value. ''' -        return self.headers.get(name, default) - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.cookies', read_only=True) -    def cookies(self): -        """ Cookies parsed into a :class:`FormsDict`. Signed cookies are NOT -            decoded. Use :meth:`get_cookie` if you expect signed cookies. """ -        cookies = SimpleCookie(self.environ.get('HTTP_COOKIE','')).values() -        return FormsDict((c.key, c.value) for c in cookies) - -    def get_cookie(self, key, default=None, secret=None): -        """ Return the content of a cookie. To read a `Signed Cookie`, the -            `secret` must match the one used to create the cookie (see -            :meth:`BaseResponse.set_cookie`). If anything goes wrong (missing -            cookie or wrong signature), return a default value. """ -        value = self.cookies.get(key) -        if secret and value: -            dec = cookie_decode(value, secret) # (key, value) tuple or None -            return dec[1] if dec and dec[0] == key else default -        return value or default - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.query', read_only=True) -    def query(self): -        ''' The :attr:`query_string` parsed into a :class:`FormsDict`. These -            values are sometimes called "URL arguments" or "GET parameters", but -            not to be confused with "URL wildcards" as they are provided by the -            :class:`Router`. ''' -        get = self.environ['bottle.get'] = FormsDict() -        pairs = _parse_qsl(self.environ.get('QUERY_STRING', '')) -        for key, value in pairs: -            get[key] = value -        return get - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.forms', read_only=True) -    def forms(self): -        """ Form values parsed from an `url-encoded` or `multipart/form-data` -            encoded POST or PUT request body. The result is returned as a -            :class:`FormsDict`. All keys and values are strings. File uploads -            are stored separately in :attr:`files`. """ -        forms = FormsDict() -        for name, item in self.POST.allitems(): -            if not isinstance(item, FileUpload): -                forms[name] = item -        return forms - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.params', read_only=True) -    def params(self): -        """ A :class:`FormsDict` with the combined values of :attr:`query` and -            :attr:`forms`. File uploads are stored in :attr:`files`. """ -        params = FormsDict() -        for key, value in self.query.allitems(): -            params[key] = value -        for key, value in self.forms.allitems(): -            params[key] = value -        return params - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.files', read_only=True) -    def files(self): -        """ File uploads parsed from `multipart/form-data` encoded POST or PUT -            request body. The values are instances of :class:`FileUpload`. - -        """ -        files = FormsDict() -        for name, item in self.POST.allitems(): -            if isinstance(item, FileUpload): -                files[name] = item -        return files - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.json', read_only=True) -    def json(self): -        ''' If the ``Content-Type`` header is ``application/json``, this -            property holds the parsed content of the request body. Only requests -            smaller than :attr:`MEMFILE_MAX` are processed to avoid memory -            exhaustion. ''' -        ctype = self.environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').lower().split(';')[0] -        if ctype == 'application/json': -            b = self._get_body_string() -            if not b: -                return None -            return json_loads(b) -        return None - -    def _iter_body(self, read, bufsize): -        maxread = max(0, self.content_length) -        while maxread: -            part = read(min(maxread, bufsize)) -            if not part: break -            yield part -            maxread -= len(part) - -    def _iter_chunked(self, read, bufsize): -        err = HTTPError(400, 'Error while parsing chunked transfer body.') -        rn, sem, bs = tob('\r\n'), tob(';'), tob('') -        while True: -            header = read(1) -            while header[-2:] != rn: -                c = read(1) -                header += c -                if not c: raise err -                if len(header) > bufsize: raise err -            size, _, _ = header.partition(sem) -            try: -                maxread = int(tonat(size.strip()), 16) -            except ValueError: -                raise err -            if maxread == 0: break -            buff = bs -            while maxread > 0: -                if not buff: -                    buff = read(min(maxread, bufsize)) -                part, buff = buff[:maxread], buff[maxread:] -                if not part: raise err -                yield part -                maxread -= len(part) -            if read(2) != rn: -                raise err - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.body', read_only=True) -    def _body(self): -        body_iter = self._iter_chunked if self.chunked else self._iter_body -        read_func = self.environ['wsgi.input'].read -        body, body_size, is_temp_file = BytesIO(), 0, False -        for part in body_iter(read_func, self.MEMFILE_MAX): -            body.write(part) -            body_size += len(part) -            if not is_temp_file and body_size > self.MEMFILE_MAX: -                body, tmp = TemporaryFile(mode='w+b'), body -                body.write(tmp.getvalue()) -                del tmp -                is_temp_file = True -        self.environ['wsgi.input'] = body -        body.seek(0) -        return body - -    def _get_body_string(self): -        ''' read body until content-length or MEMFILE_MAX into a string. Raise -            HTTPError(413) on requests that are to large. ''' -        clen = self.content_length -        if clen > self.MEMFILE_MAX: -            raise HTTPError(413, 'Request to large') -        if clen < 0: clen = self.MEMFILE_MAX + 1 -        data = self.body.read(clen) -        if len(data) > self.MEMFILE_MAX: # Fail fast -            raise HTTPError(413, 'Request to large') -        return data - -    @property -    def body(self): -        """ The HTTP request body as a seek-able file-like object. Depending on -            :attr:`MEMFILE_MAX`, this is either a temporary file or a -            :class:`io.BytesIO` instance. Accessing this property for the first -            time reads and replaces the ``wsgi.input`` environ variable. -            Subsequent accesses just do a `seek(0)` on the file object. """ -        self._body.seek(0) -        return self._body - -    @property -    def chunked(self): -        ''' True if Chunked transfer encoding was. ''' -        return 'chunked' in self.environ.get('HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING', '').lower() - -    #: An alias for :attr:`query`. -    GET = query - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.post', read_only=True) -    def POST(self): -        """ The values of :attr:`forms` and :attr:`files` combined into a single -            :class:`FormsDict`. Values are either strings (form values) or -            instances of :class:`cgi.FieldStorage` (file uploads). -        """ -        post = FormsDict() -        # We default to application/x-www-form-urlencoded for everything that -        # is not multipart and take the fast path (also: 3.1 workaround) -        if not self.content_type.startswith('multipart/'): -            pairs = _parse_qsl(tonat(self._get_body_string(), 'latin1')) -            for key, value in pairs: -                post[key] = value -            return post - -        safe_env = {'QUERY_STRING':''} # Build a safe environment for cgi -        for key in ('REQUEST_METHOD', 'CONTENT_TYPE', 'CONTENT_LENGTH'): -            if key in self.environ: safe_env[key] = self.environ[key] -        args = dict(fp=self.body, environ=safe_env, keep_blank_values=True) -        if py31: -            args['fp'] = NCTextIOWrapper(args['fp'], encoding='utf8', -                                         newline='\n') -        elif py3k: -            args['encoding'] = 'utf8' -        data = cgi.FieldStorage(**args) -        self['_cgi.FieldStorage'] = data #http://bugs.python.org/issue18394#msg207958 -        data = data.list or [] -        for item in data: -            if item.filename: -                post[item.name] = FileUpload(item.file, item.name, -                                             item.filename, item.headers) -            else: -                post[item.name] = item.value -        return post - -    @property -    def url(self): -        """ The full request URI including hostname and scheme. If your app -            lives behind a reverse proxy or load balancer and you get confusing -            results, make sure that the ``X-Forwarded-Host`` header is set -            correctly. """ -        return self.urlparts.geturl() - -    @DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.urlparts', read_only=True) -    def urlparts(self): -        ''' The :attr:`url` string as an :class:`urlparse.SplitResult` tuple. -            The tuple contains (scheme, host, path, query_string and fragment), -            but the fragment is always empty because it is not visible to the -            server. ''' -        env = self.environ -        http = env.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO') or env.get('wsgi.url_scheme', 'http') -        host = env.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST') or env.get('HTTP_HOST') -        if not host: -            # HTTP 1.1 requires a Host-header. This is for HTTP/1.0 clients. -            host = env.get('SERVER_NAME', '127.0.0.1') -            port = env.get('SERVER_PORT') -            if port and port != ('80' if http == 'http' else '443'): -                host += ':' + port -        path = urlquote(self.fullpath) -        return UrlSplitResult(http, host, path, env.get('QUERY_STRING'), '') - -    @property -    def fullpath(self): -        """ Request path including :attr:`script_name` (if present). """ -        return urljoin(self.script_name, self.path.lstrip('/')) - -    @property -    def query_string(self): -        """ The raw :attr:`query` part of the URL (everything in between ``?`` -            and ``#``) as a string. """ -        return self.environ.get('QUERY_STRING', '') - -    @property -    def script_name(self): -        ''' The initial portion of the URL's `path` that was removed by a higher -            level (server or routing middleware) before the application was -            called. This script path is returned with leading and tailing -            slashes. ''' -        script_name = self.environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '').strip('/') -        return '/' + script_name + '/' if script_name else '/' - -    def path_shift(self, shift=1): -        ''' Shift path segments from :attr:`path` to :attr:`script_name` and -            vice versa. - -           :param shift: The number of path segments to shift. May be negative -                         to change the shift direction. (default: 1) -        ''' -        script = self.environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME','/') -        self['SCRIPT_NAME'], self['PATH_INFO'] = path_shift(script, self.path, shift) - -    @property -    def content_length(self): -        ''' The request body length as an integer. The client is responsible to -            set this header. Otherwise, the real length of the body is unknown -            and -1 is returned. In this case, :attr:`body` will be empty. ''' -        return int(self.environ.get('CONTENT_LENGTH') or -1) - -    @property -    def content_type(self): -        ''' The Content-Type header as a lowercase-string (default: empty). ''' -        return self.environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').lower() - -    @property -    def is_xhr(self): -        ''' True if the request was triggered by a XMLHttpRequest. This only -            works with JavaScript libraries that support the `X-Requested-With` -            header (most of the popular libraries do). ''' -        requested_with = self.environ.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH','') -        return requested_with.lower() == 'xmlhttprequest' - -    @property -    def is_ajax(self): -        ''' Alias for :attr:`is_xhr`. "Ajax" is not the right term. ''' -        return self.is_xhr - -    @property -    def auth(self): -        """ HTTP authentication data as a (user, password) tuple. This -            implementation currently supports basic (not digest) authentication -            only. If the authentication happened at a higher level (e.g. in the -            front web-server or a middleware), the password field is None, but -            the user field is looked up from the ``REMOTE_USER`` environ -            variable. On any errors, None is returned. """ -        basic = parse_auth(self.environ.get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION','')) -        if basic: return basic -        ruser = self.environ.get('REMOTE_USER') -        if ruser: return (ruser, None) -        return None - -    @property -    def remote_route(self): -        """ A list of all IPs that were involved in this request, starting with -            the client IP and followed by zero or more proxies. This does only -            work if all proxies support the ```X-Forwarded-For`` header. Note -            that this information can be forged by malicious clients. """ -        proxy = self.environ.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') -        if proxy: return [ip.strip() for ip in proxy.split(',')] -        remote = self.environ.get('REMOTE_ADDR') -        return [remote] if remote else [] - -    @property -    def remote_addr(self): -        """ The client IP as a string. Note that this information can be forged -            by malicious clients. """ -        route = self.remote_route -        return route[0] if route else None - -    def copy(self): -        """ Return a new :class:`Request` with a shallow :attr:`environ` copy. """ -        return Request(self.environ.copy()) - -    def get(self, value, default=None): return self.environ.get(value, default) -    def __getitem__(self, key): return self.environ[key] -    def __delitem__(self, key): self[key] = ""; del(self.environ[key]) -    def __iter__(self): return iter(self.environ) -    def __len__(self): return len(self.environ) -    def keys(self): return self.environ.keys() -    def __setitem__(self, key, value): -        """ Change an environ value and clear all caches that depend on it. """ - -        if self.environ.get('bottle.request.readonly'): -            raise KeyError('The environ dictionary is read-only.') - -        self.environ[key] = value -        todelete = () - -        if key == 'wsgi.input': -            todelete = ('body', 'forms', 'files', 'params', 'post', 'json') -        elif key == 'QUERY_STRING': -            todelete = ('query', 'params') -        elif key.startswith('HTTP_'): -            todelete = ('headers', 'cookies') - -        for key in todelete: -            self.environ.pop('bottle.request.'+key, None) - -    def __repr__(self): -        return '<%s: %s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.method, self.url) - -    def __getattr__(self, name): -        ''' Search in self.environ for additional user defined attributes. ''' -        try: -            var = self.environ['bottle.request.ext.%s'%name] -            return var.__get__(self) if hasattr(var, '__get__') else var -        except KeyError: -            raise AttributeError('Attribute %r not defined.' % name) - -    def __setattr__(self, name, value): -        if name == 'environ': return object.__setattr__(self, name, value) -        self.environ['bottle.request.ext.%s'%name] = value - - - - -def _hkey(s): -    return s.title().replace('_','-') - - -class HeaderProperty(object): -    def __init__(self, name, reader=None, writer=str, default=''): -        self.name, self.default = name, default -        self.reader, self.writer = reader, writer -        self.__doc__ = 'Current value of the %r header.' % name.title() - -    def __get__(self, obj, cls): -        if obj is None: return self -        value = obj.headers.get(self.name, self.default) -        return self.reader(value) if self.reader else value - -    def __set__(self, obj, value): -        obj.headers[self.name] = self.writer(value) - -    def __delete__(self, obj): -        del obj.headers[self.name] - - -class BaseResponse(object): -    """ Storage class for a response body as well as headers and cookies. - -        This class does support dict-like case-insensitive item-access to -        headers, but is NOT a dict. Most notably, iterating over a response -        yields parts of the body and not the headers. - -        :param body: The response body as one of the supported types. -        :param status: Either an HTTP status code (e.g. 200) or a status line -                       including the reason phrase (e.g. '200 OK'). -        :param headers: A dictionary or a list of name-value pairs. - -        Additional keyword arguments are added to the list of headers. -        Underscores in the header name are replaced with dashes. -    """ - -    default_status = 200 -    default_content_type = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' - -    # Header blacklist for specific response codes -    # (rfc2616 section 10.2.3 and 10.3.5) -    bad_headers = { -        204: set(('Content-Type',)), -        304: set(('Allow', 'Content-Encoding', 'Content-Language', -                  'Content-Length', 'Content-Range', 'Content-Type', -                  'Content-Md5', 'Last-Modified'))} - -    def __init__(self, body='', status=None, headers=None, **more_headers): -        self._cookies = None -        self._headers = {} -        self.body = body -        self.status = status or self.default_status -        if headers: -            if isinstance(headers, dict): -                headers = headers.items() -            for name, value in headers: -                self.add_header(name, value) -        if more_headers: -            for name, value in more_headers.items(): -                self.add_header(name, value) - -    def copy(self, cls=None): -        ''' Returns a copy of self. ''' -        cls = cls or BaseResponse -        assert issubclass(cls, BaseResponse) -        copy = cls() -        copy.status = self.status -        copy._headers = dict((k, v[:]) for (k, v) in self._headers.items()) -        if self._cookies: -            copy._cookies = SimpleCookie() -            copy._cookies.load(self._cookies.output(header='')) -        return copy - -    def __iter__(self): -        return iter(self.body) - -    def close(self): -        if hasattr(self.body, 'close'): -            self.body.close() - -    @property -    def status_line(self): -        ''' The HTTP status line as a string (e.g. ``404 Not Found``).''' -        return self._status_line - -    @property -    def status_code(self): -        ''' The HTTP status code as an integer (e.g. 404).''' -        return self._status_code - -    def _set_status(self, status): -        if isinstance(status, int): -            code, status = status, _HTTP_STATUS_LINES.get(status) -        elif ' ' in status: -            status = status.strip() -            code   = int(status.split()[0]) -        else: -            raise ValueError('String status line without a reason phrase.') -        if not 100 <= code <= 999: raise ValueError('Status code out of range.') -        self._status_code = code -        self._status_line = str(status or ('%d Unknown' % code)) - -    def _get_status(self): -        return self._status_line - -    status = property(_get_status, _set_status, None, -        ''' A writeable property to change the HTTP response status. It accepts -            either a numeric code (100-999) or a string with a custom reason -            phrase (e.g. "404 Brain not found"). Both :data:`status_line` and -            :data:`status_code` are updated accordingly. The return value is -            always a status string. ''') -    del _get_status, _set_status - -    @property -    def headers(self): -        ''' An instance of :class:`HeaderDict`, a case-insensitive dict-like -            view on the response headers. ''' -        hdict = HeaderDict() -        hdict.dict = self._headers -        return hdict - -    def __contains__(self, name): return _hkey(name) in self._headers -    def __delitem__(self, name):  del self._headers[_hkey(name)] -    def __getitem__(self, name):  return self._headers[_hkey(name)][-1] -    def __setitem__(self, name, value): self._headers[_hkey(name)] = [str(value)] - -    def get_header(self, name, default=None): -        ''' Return the value of a previously defined header. If there is no -            header with that name, return a default value. ''' -        return self._headers.get(_hkey(name), [default])[-1] - -    def set_header(self, name, value): -        ''' Create a new response header, replacing any previously defined -            headers with the same name. ''' -        self._headers[_hkey(name)] = [str(value)] - -    def add_header(self, name, value): -        ''' Add an additional response header, not removing duplicates. ''' -        self._headers.setdefault(_hkey(name), []).append(str(value)) - -    def iter_headers(self): -        ''' Yield (header, value) tuples, skipping headers that are not -            allowed with the current response status code. ''' -        return self.headerlist - -    @property -    def headerlist(self): -        ''' WSGI conform list of (header, value) tuples. ''' -        out = [] -        headers = list(self._headers.items()) -        if 'Content-Type' not in self._headers: -            headers.append(('Content-Type', [self.default_content_type])) -        if self._status_code in self.bad_headers: -            bad_headers = self.bad_headers[self._status_code] -            headers = [h for h in headers if h[0] not in bad_headers] -        out += [(name, val) for name, vals in headers for val in vals] -        if self._cookies: -            for c in self._cookies.values(): -                out.append(('Set-Cookie', c.OutputString())) -        return out - -    content_type = HeaderProperty('Content-Type') -    content_length = HeaderProperty('Content-Length', reader=int) -    expires = HeaderProperty('Expires', -        reader=lambda x: datetime.utcfromtimestamp(parse_date(x)), -        writer=lambda x: http_date(x)) - -    @property -    def charset(self, default='UTF-8'): -        """ Return the charset specified in the content-type header (default: utf8). """ -        if 'charset=' in self.content_type: -            return self.content_type.split('charset=')[-1].split(';')[0].strip() -        return default - -    def set_cookie(self, name, value, secret=None, **options): -        ''' Create a new cookie or replace an old one. If the `secret` parameter is -            set, create a `Signed Cookie` (described below). - -            :param name: the name of the cookie. -            :param value: the value of the cookie. -            :param secret: a signature key required for signed cookies. - -            Additionally, this method accepts all RFC 2109 attributes that are -            supported by :class:`cookie.Morsel`, including: - -            :param max_age: maximum age in seconds. (default: None) -            :param expires: a datetime object or UNIX timestamp. (default: None) -            :param domain: the domain that is allowed to read the cookie. -              (default: current domain) -            :param path: limits the cookie to a given path (default: current path) -            :param secure: limit the cookie to HTTPS connections (default: off). -            :param httponly: prevents client-side javascript to read this cookie -              (default: off, requires Python 2.6 or newer). - -            If neither `expires` nor `max_age` is set (default), the cookie will -            expire at the end of the browser session (as soon as the browser -            window is closed). - -            Signed cookies may store any pickle-able object and are -            cryptographically signed to prevent manipulation. Keep in mind that -            cookies are limited to 4kb in most browsers. - -            Warning: Signed cookies are not encrypted (the client can still see -            the content) and not copy-protected (the client can restore an old -            cookie). The main intention is to make pickling and unpickling -            save, not to store secret information at client side. -        ''' -        if not self._cookies: -            self._cookies = SimpleCookie() - -        if secret: -            value = touni(cookie_encode((name, value), secret)) -        elif not isinstance(value, basestring): -            raise TypeError('Secret key missing for non-string Cookie.') - -        if len(value) > 4096: raise ValueError('Cookie value to long.') -        self._cookies[name] = value - -        for key, value in options.items(): -            if key == 'max_age': -                if isinstance(value, timedelta): -                    value = value.seconds + value.days * 24 * 3600 -            if key == 'expires': -                if isinstance(value, (datedate, datetime)): -                    value = value.timetuple() -                elif isinstance(value, (int, float)): -                    value = time.gmtime(value) -                value = time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", value) -            self._cookies[name][key.replace('_', '-')] = value - -    def delete_cookie(self, key, **kwargs): -        ''' Delete a cookie. Be sure to use the same `domain` and `path` -            settings as used to create the cookie. ''' -        kwargs['max_age'] = -1 -        kwargs['expires'] = 0 -        self.set_cookie(key, '', **kwargs) - -    def __repr__(self): -        out = '' -        for name, value in self.headerlist: -            out += '%s: %s\n' % (name.title(), value.strip()) -        return out - - -def local_property(name=None): -    if name: depr('local_property() is deprecated and will be removed.') #0.12 -    ls = threading.local() -    def fget(self): -        try: return ls.var -        except AttributeError: -            raise RuntimeError("Request context not initialized.") -    def fset(self, value): ls.var = value -    def fdel(self): del ls.var -    return property(fget, fset, fdel, 'Thread-local property') - - -class LocalRequest(BaseRequest): -    ''' A thread-local subclass of :class:`BaseRequest` with a different -        set of attributes for each thread. There is usually only one global -        instance of this class (:data:`request`). If accessed during a -        request/response cycle, this instance always refers to the *current* -        request (even on a multithreaded server). ''' -    bind = BaseRequest.__init__ -    environ = local_property() - - -class LocalResponse(BaseResponse): -    ''' A thread-local subclass of :class:`BaseResponse` with a different -        set of attributes for each thread. There is usually only one global -        instance of this class (:data:`response`). Its attributes are used -        to build the HTTP response at the end of the request/response cycle. -    ''' -    bind = BaseResponse.__init__ -    _status_line = local_property() -    _status_code = local_property() -    _cookies     = local_property() -    _headers     = local_property() -    body         = local_property() - - -Request = BaseRequest -Response = BaseResponse - - -class HTTPResponse(Response, BottleException): -    def __init__(self, body='', status=None, headers=None, **more_headers): -        super(HTTPResponse, self).__init__(body, status, headers, **more_headers) - -    def apply(self, response): -        response._status_code = self._status_code -        response._status_line = self._status_line -        response._headers = self._headers -        response._cookies = self._cookies -        response.body = self.body - - -class HTTPError(HTTPResponse): -    default_status = 500 -    def __init__(self, status=None, body=None, exception=None, traceback=None, -                 **options): -        self.exception = exception -        self.traceback = traceback -        super(HTTPError, self).__init__(body, status, **options) - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Plugins ###################################################################### -############################################################################### - -class PluginError(BottleException): pass - - -class JSONPlugin(object): -    name = 'json' -    api  = 2 - -    def __init__(self, json_dumps=json_dumps): -        self.json_dumps = json_dumps - -    def apply(self, callback, route): -        dumps = self.json_dumps -        if not dumps: return callback -        def wrapper(*a, **ka): -            try: -                rv = callback(*a, **ka) -            except HTTPError: -                rv = _e() - -            if isinstance(rv, dict): -                #Attempt to serialize, raises exception on failure -                json_response = dumps(rv) -                #Set content type only if serialization succesful -                response.content_type = 'application/json' -                return json_response -            elif isinstance(rv, HTTPResponse) and isinstance(rv.body, dict): -                rv.body = dumps(rv.body) -                rv.content_type = 'application/json' -            return rv - -        return wrapper - - -class TemplatePlugin(object): -    ''' This plugin applies the :func:`view` decorator to all routes with a -        `template` config parameter. If the parameter is a tuple, the second -        element must be a dict with additional options (e.g. `template_engine`) -        or default variables for the template. ''' -    name = 'template' -    api  = 2 - -    def apply(self, callback, route): -        conf = route.config.get('template') -        if isinstance(conf, (tuple, list)) and len(conf) == 2: -            return view(conf[0], **conf[1])(callback) -        elif isinstance(conf, str): -            return view(conf)(callback) -        else: -            return callback - - -#: Not a plugin, but part of the plugin API. TODO: Find a better place. -class _ImportRedirect(object): -    def __init__(self, name, impmask): -        ''' Create a virtual package that redirects imports (see PEP 302). ''' -        self.name = name -        self.impmask = impmask -        self.module = sys.modules.setdefault(name, imp.new_module(name)) -        self.module.__dict__.update({'__file__': __file__, '__path__': [], -                                    '__all__': [], '__loader__': self}) -        sys.meta_path.append(self) - -    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None): -        if '.' not in fullname: return -        packname = fullname.rsplit('.', 1)[0] -        if packname != self.name: return -        return self - -    def load_module(self, fullname): -        if fullname in sys.modules: return sys.modules[fullname] -        modname = fullname.rsplit('.', 1)[1] -        realname = self.impmask % modname -        __import__(realname) -        module = sys.modules[fullname] = sys.modules[realname] -        setattr(self.module, modname, module) -        module.__loader__ = self -        return module - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Common Utilities ############################################################# -############################################################################### - - -class MultiDict(DictMixin): -    """ This dict stores multiple values per key, but behaves exactly like a -        normal dict in that it returns only the newest value for any given key. -        There are special methods available to access the full list of values. -    """ - -    def __init__(self, *a, **k): -        self.dict = dict((k, [v]) for (k, v) in dict(*a, **k).items()) - -    def __len__(self): return len(self.dict) -    def __iter__(self): return iter(self.dict) -    def __contains__(self, key): return key in self.dict -    def __delitem__(self, key): del self.dict[key] -    def __getitem__(self, key): return self.dict[key][-1] -    def __setitem__(self, key, value): self.append(key, value) -    def keys(self): return self.dict.keys() - -    if py3k: -        def values(self): return (v[-1] for v in self.dict.values()) -        def items(self): return ((k, v[-1]) for k, v in self.dict.items()) -        def allitems(self): -            return ((k, v) for k, vl in self.dict.items() for v in vl) -        iterkeys = keys -        itervalues = values -        iteritems = items -        iterallitems = allitems - -    else: -        def values(self): return [v[-1] for v in self.dict.values()] -        def items(self): return [(k, v[-1]) for k, v in self.dict.items()] -        def iterkeys(self): return self.dict.iterkeys() -        def itervalues(self): return (v[-1] for v in self.dict.itervalues()) -        def iteritems(self): -            return ((k, v[-1]) for k, v in self.dict.iteritems()) -        def iterallitems(self): -            return ((k, v) for k, vl in self.dict.iteritems() for v in vl) -        def allitems(self): -            return [(k, v) for k, vl in self.dict.iteritems() for v in vl] - -    def get(self, key, default=None, index=-1, type=None): -        ''' Return the most recent value for a key. - -            :param default: The default value to be returned if the key is not -                   present or the type conversion fails. -            :param index: An index for the list of available values. -            :param type: If defined, this callable is used to cast the value -                    into a specific type. Exception are suppressed and result in -                    the default value to be returned. -        ''' -        try: -            val = self.dict[key][index] -            return type(val) if type else val -        except Exception: -            pass -        return default - -    def append(self, key, value): -        ''' Add a new value to the list of values for this key. ''' -        self.dict.setdefault(key, []).append(value) - -    def replace(self, key, value): -        ''' Replace the list of values with a single value. ''' -        self.dict[key] = [value] - -    def getall(self, key): -        ''' Return a (possibly empty) list of values for a key. ''' -        return self.dict.get(key) or [] - -    #: Aliases for WTForms to mimic other multi-dict APIs (Django) -    getone = get -    getlist = getall - - -class FormsDict(MultiDict): -    ''' This :class:`MultiDict` subclass is used to store request form data. -        Additionally to the normal dict-like item access methods (which return -        unmodified data as native strings), this container also supports -        attribute-like access to its values. Attributes are automatically de- -        or recoded to match :attr:`input_encoding` (default: 'utf8'). Missing -        attributes default to an empty string. ''' - -    #: Encoding used for attribute values. -    input_encoding = 'utf8' -    #: If true (default), unicode strings are first encoded with `latin1` -    #: and then decoded to match :attr:`input_encoding`. -    recode_unicode = True - -    def _fix(self, s, encoding=None): -        if isinstance(s, unicode) and self.recode_unicode: # Python 3 WSGI -            return s.encode('latin1').decode(encoding or self.input_encoding) -        elif isinstance(s, bytes): # Python 2 WSGI -            return s.decode(encoding or self.input_encoding) -        else: -            return s - -    def decode(self, encoding=None): -        ''' Returns a copy with all keys and values de- or recoded to match -            :attr:`input_encoding`. Some libraries (e.g. WTForms) want a -            unicode dictionary. ''' -        copy = FormsDict() -        enc = copy.input_encoding = encoding or self.input_encoding -        copy.recode_unicode = False -        for key, value in self.allitems(): -            copy.append(self._fix(key, enc), self._fix(value, enc)) -        return copy - -    def getunicode(self, name, default=None, encoding=None): -        ''' Return the value as a unicode string, or the default. ''' -        try: -            return self._fix(self[name], encoding) -        except (UnicodeError, KeyError): -            return default - -    def __getattr__(self, name, default=unicode()): -        # Without this guard, pickle generates a cryptic TypeError: -        if name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__'): -            return super(FormsDict, self).__getattr__(name) -        return self.getunicode(name, default=default) - - -class HeaderDict(MultiDict): -    """ A case-insensitive version of :class:`MultiDict` that defaults to -        replace the old value instead of appending it. """ - -    def __init__(self, *a, **ka): -        self.dict = {} -        if a or ka: self.update(*a, **ka) - -    def __contains__(self, key): return _hkey(key) in self.dict -    def __delitem__(self, key): del self.dict[_hkey(key)] -    def __getitem__(self, key): return self.dict[_hkey(key)][-1] -    def __setitem__(self, key, value): self.dict[_hkey(key)] = [str(value)] -    def append(self, key, value): -        self.dict.setdefault(_hkey(key), []).append(str(value)) -    def replace(self, key, value): self.dict[_hkey(key)] = [str(value)] -    def getall(self, key): return self.dict.get(_hkey(key)) or [] -    def get(self, key, default=None, index=-1): -        return MultiDict.get(self, _hkey(key), default, index) -    def filter(self, names): -        for name in [_hkey(n) for n in names]: -            if name in self.dict: -                del self.dict[name] - - -class WSGIHeaderDict(DictMixin): -    ''' This dict-like class wraps a WSGI environ dict and provides convenient -        access to HTTP_* fields. Keys and values are native strings -        (2.x bytes or 3.x unicode) and keys are case-insensitive. If the WSGI -        environment contains non-native string values, these are de- or encoded -        using a lossless 'latin1' character set. - -        The API will remain stable even on changes to the relevant PEPs. -        Currently PEP 333, 444 and 3333 are supported. (PEP 444 is the only one -        that uses non-native strings.) -    ''' -    #: List of keys that do not have a ``HTTP_`` prefix. -    cgikeys = ('CONTENT_TYPE', 'CONTENT_LENGTH') - -    def __init__(self, environ): -        self.environ = environ - -    def _ekey(self, key): -        ''' Translate header field name to CGI/WSGI environ key. ''' -        key = key.replace('-','_').upper() -        if key in self.cgikeys: -            return key -        return 'HTTP_' + key - -    def raw(self, key, default=None): -        ''' Return the header value as is (may be bytes or unicode). ''' -        return self.environ.get(self._ekey(key), default) - -    def __getitem__(self, key): -        return tonat(self.environ[self._ekey(key)], 'latin1') - -    def __setitem__(self, key, value): -        raise TypeError("%s is read-only." % self.__class__) - -    def __delitem__(self, key): -        raise TypeError("%s is read-only." % self.__class__) - -    def __iter__(self): -        for key in self.environ: -            if key[:5] == 'HTTP_': -                yield key[5:].replace('_', '-').title() -            elif key in self.cgikeys: -                yield key.replace('_', '-').title() - -    def keys(self): return [x for x in self] -    def __len__(self): return len(self.keys()) -    def __contains__(self, key): return self._ekey(key) in self.environ - - - -class ConfigDict(dict): -    ''' A dict-like configuration storage with additional support for -        namespaces, validators, meta-data, on_change listeners and more. - -        This storage is optimized for fast read access. Retrieving a key -        or using non-altering dict methods (e.g. `dict.get()`) has no overhead -        compared to a native dict. -    ''' -    __slots__ = ('_meta', '_on_change') - -    class Namespace(DictMixin): - -        def __init__(self, config, namespace): -            self._config = config -            self._prefix = namespace - -        def __getitem__(self, key): -            depr('Accessing namespaces as dicts is discouraged. ' -                 'Only use flat item access: ' -                 'cfg["names"]["pace"]["key"] -> cfg["name.space.key"]') #0.12 -            return self._config[self._prefix + '.' + key] - -        def __setitem__(self, key, value): -            self._config[self._prefix + '.' + key] = value - -        def __delitem__(self, key): -            del self._config[self._prefix + '.' + key] - -        def __iter__(self): -            ns_prefix = self._prefix + '.' -            for key in self._config: -                ns, dot, name = key.rpartition('.') -                if ns == self._prefix and name: -                    yield name - -        def keys(self): return [x for x in self] -        def __len__(self): return len(self.keys()) -        def __contains__(self, key): return self._prefix + '.' + key in self._config -        def __repr__(self): return '<Config.Namespace %s.*>' % self._prefix -        def __str__(self): return '<Config.Namespace %s.*>' % self._prefix - -        # Deprecated ConfigDict features -        def __getattr__(self, key): -            depr('Attribute access is deprecated.') #0.12 -            if key not in self and key[0].isupper(): -                self[key] = ConfigDict.Namespace(self._config, self._prefix + '.' + key) -            if key not in self and key.startswith('__'): -                raise AttributeError(key) -            return self.get(key) - -        def __setattr__(self, key, value): -            if key in ('_config', '_prefix'): -                self.__dict__[key] = value -                return -            depr('Attribute assignment is deprecated.') #0.12 -            if hasattr(DictMixin, key): -                raise AttributeError('Read-only attribute.') -            if key in self and self[key] and isinstance(self[key], self.__class__): -                raise AttributeError('Non-empty namespace attribute.') -            self[key] = value - -        def __delattr__(self, key): -            if key in self: -                val = self.pop(key) -                if isinstance(val, self.__class__): -                    prefix = key + '.' -                    for key in self: -                        if key.startswith(prefix): -                            del self[prefix+key] - -        def __call__(self, *a, **ka): -            depr('Calling ConfDict is deprecated. Use the update() method.') #0.12 -            self.update(*a, **ka) -            return self - -    def __init__(self, *a, **ka): -        self._meta = {} -        self._on_change = lambda name, value: None -        if a or ka: -            depr('Constructor does no longer accept parameters.') #0.12 -            self.update(*a, **ka) - -    def load_config(self, filename): -        ''' Load values from an *.ini style config file. - -            If the config file contains sections, their names are used as -            namespaces for the values within. The two special sections -            ``DEFAULT`` and ``bottle`` refer to the root namespace (no prefix). -        ''' -        conf = ConfigParser() -        conf.read(filename) -        for section in conf.sections(): -            for key, value in conf.items(section): -                if section not in ('DEFAULT', 'bottle'): -                    key = section + '.' + key -                self[key] = value -        return self - -    def load_dict(self, source, namespace='', make_namespaces=False): -        ''' Import values from a dictionary structure. Nesting can be used to -            represent namespaces. - -            >>> ConfigDict().load_dict({'name': {'space': {'key': 'value'}}}) -            {'name.space.key': 'value'} -        ''' -        stack = [(namespace, source)] -        while stack: -            prefix, source = stack.pop() -            if not isinstance(source, dict): -                raise TypeError('Source is not a dict (r)' % type(key)) -            for key, value in source.items(): -                if not isinstance(key, str): -                    raise TypeError('Key is not a string (%r)' % type(key)) -                full_key = prefix + '.' + key if prefix else key -                if isinstance(value, dict): -                    stack.append((full_key, value)) -                    if make_namespaces: -                        self[full_key] = self.Namespace(self, full_key) -                else: -                    self[full_key] = value -        return self - -    def update(self, *a, **ka): -        ''' If the first parameter is a string, all keys are prefixed with this -            namespace. Apart from that it works just as the usual dict.update(). -            Example: ``update('some.namespace', key='value')`` ''' -        prefix = '' -        if a and isinstance(a[0], str): -            prefix = a[0].strip('.') + '.' -            a = a[1:] -        for key, value in dict(*a, **ka).items(): -            self[prefix+key] = value - -    def setdefault(self, key, value): -        if key not in self: -            self[key] = value -        return self[key] - -    def __setitem__(self, key, value): -        if not isinstance(key, str): -            raise TypeError('Key has type %r (not a string)' % type(key)) - -        value = self.meta_get(key, 'filter', lambda x: x)(value) -        if key in self and self[key] is value: -            return -        self._on_change(key, value) -        dict.__setitem__(self, key, value) - -    def __delitem__(self, key): -        dict.__delitem__(self, key) - -    def clear(self): -        for key in self: -            del self[key] - -    def meta_get(self, key, metafield, default=None): -        ''' Return the value of a meta field for a key. ''' -        return self._meta.get(key, {}).get(metafield, default) - -    def meta_set(self, key, metafield, value): -        ''' Set the meta field for a key to a new value. This triggers the -            on-change handler for existing keys. ''' -        self._meta.setdefault(key, {})[metafield] = value -        if key in self: -            self[key] = self[key] - -    def meta_list(self, key): -        ''' Return an iterable of meta field names defined for a key. ''' -        return self._meta.get(key, {}).keys() - -    # Deprecated ConfigDict features -    def __getattr__(self, key): -        depr('Attribute access is deprecated.') #0.12 -        if key not in self and key[0].isupper(): -            self[key] = self.Namespace(self, key) -        if key not in self and key.startswith('__'): -            raise AttributeError(key) -        return self.get(key) - -    def __setattr__(self, key, value): -        if key in self.__slots__: -            return dict.__setattr__(self, key, value) -        depr('Attribute assignment is deprecated.') #0.12 -        if hasattr(dict, key): -            raise AttributeError('Read-only attribute.') -        if key in self and self[key] and isinstance(self[key], self.Namespace): -            raise AttributeError('Non-empty namespace attribute.') -        self[key] = value - -    def __delattr__(self, key): -        if key in self: -            val = self.pop(key) -            if isinstance(val, self.Namespace): -                prefix = key + '.' -                for key in self: -                    if key.startswith(prefix): -                        del self[prefix+key] - -    def __call__(self, *a, **ka): -        depr('Calling ConfDict is deprecated. Use the update() method.') #0.12 -        self.update(*a, **ka) -        return self - - - -class AppStack(list): -    """ A stack-like list. Calling it returns the head of the stack. """ - -    def __call__(self): -        """ Return the current default application. """ -        return self[-1] - -    def push(self, value=None): -        """ Add a new :class:`Bottle` instance to the stack """ -        if not isinstance(value, Bottle): -            value = Bottle() -        self.append(value) -        return value - - -class WSGIFileWrapper(object): - -    def __init__(self, fp, buffer_size=1024*64): -        self.fp, self.buffer_size = fp, buffer_size -        for attr in ('fileno', 'close', 'read', 'readlines', 'tell', 'seek'): -            if hasattr(fp, attr): setattr(self, attr, getattr(fp, attr)) - -    def __iter__(self): -        buff, read = self.buffer_size, self.read -        while True: -            part = read(buff) -            if not part: return -            yield part - - -class _closeiter(object): -    ''' This only exists to be able to attach a .close method to iterators that -        do not support attribute assignment (most of itertools). ''' - -    def __init__(self, iterator, close=None): -        self.iterator = iterator -        self.close_callbacks = makelist(close) - -    def __iter__(self): -        return iter(self.iterator) - -    def close(self): -        for func in self.close_callbacks: -            func() - - -class ResourceManager(object): -    ''' This class manages a list of search paths and helps to find and open -        application-bound resources (files). - -        :param base: default value for :meth:`add_path` calls. -        :param opener: callable used to open resources. -        :param cachemode: controls which lookups are cached. One of 'all', -                         'found' or 'none'. -    ''' - -    def __init__(self, base='./', opener=open, cachemode='all'): -        self.opener = open -        self.base = base -        self.cachemode = cachemode - -        #: A list of search paths. See :meth:`add_path` for details. -        self.path = [] -        #: A cache for resolved paths. ``res.cache.clear()`` clears the cache. -        self.cache = {} - -    def add_path(self, path, base=None, index=None, create=False): -        ''' Add a new path to the list of search paths. Return False if the -            path does not exist. - -            :param path: The new search path. Relative paths are turned into -                an absolute and normalized form. If the path looks like a file -                (not ending in `/`), the filename is stripped off. -            :param base: Path used to absolutize relative search paths. -                Defaults to :attr:`base` which defaults to ``os.getcwd()``. -            :param index: Position within the list of search paths. Defaults -                to last index (appends to the list). - -            The `base` parameter makes it easy to reference files installed -            along with a python module or package:: - -                res.add_path('./resources/', __file__) -        ''' -        base = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(base or self.base)) -        path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(base, os.path.dirname(path))) -        path += os.sep -        if path in self.path: -            self.path.remove(path) -        if create and not os.path.isdir(path): -            os.makedirs(path) -        if index is None: -            self.path.append(path) -        else: -            self.path.insert(index, path) -        self.cache.clear() -        return os.path.exists(path) - -    def __iter__(self): -        ''' Iterate over all existing files in all registered paths. ''' -        search = self.path[:] -        while search: -            path = search.pop() -            if not os.path.isdir(path): continue -            for name in os.listdir(path): -                full = os.path.join(path, name) -                if os.path.isdir(full): search.append(full) -                else: yield full - -    def lookup(self, name): -        ''' Search for a resource and return an absolute file path, or `None`. - -            The :attr:`path` list is searched in order. The first match is -            returend. Symlinks are followed. The result is cached to speed up -            future lookups. ''' -        if name not in self.cache or DEBUG: -            for path in self.path: -                fpath = os.path.join(path, name) -                if os.path.isfile(fpath): -                    if self.cachemode in ('all', 'found'): -                        self.cache[name] = fpath -                    return fpath -            if self.cachemode == 'all': -                self.cache[name] = None -        return self.cache[name] - -    def open(self, name, mode='r', *args, **kwargs): -        ''' Find a resource and return a file object, or raise IOError. ''' -        fname = self.lookup(name) -        if not fname: raise IOError("Resource %r not found." % name) -        return self.opener(fname, mode=mode, *args, **kwargs) - - -class FileUpload(object): - -    def __init__(self, fileobj, name, filename, headers=None): -        ''' Wrapper for file uploads. ''' -        #: Open file(-like) object (BytesIO buffer or temporary file) -        self.file = fileobj -        #: Name of the upload form field -        self.name = name -        #: Raw filename as sent by the client (may contain unsafe characters) -        self.raw_filename = filename -        #: A :class:`HeaderDict` with additional headers (e.g. content-type) -        self.headers = HeaderDict(headers) if headers else HeaderDict() - -    content_type = HeaderProperty('Content-Type') -    content_length = HeaderProperty('Content-Length', reader=int, default=-1) - -    @cached_property -    def filename(self): -        ''' Name of the file on the client file system, but normalized to ensure -            file system compatibility. An empty filename is returned as 'empty'. - -            Only ASCII letters, digits, dashes, underscores and dots are -            allowed in the final filename. Accents are removed, if possible. -            Whitespace is replaced by a single dash. Leading or tailing dots -            or dashes are removed. The filename is limited to 255 characters. -        ''' -        fname = self.raw_filename -        if not isinstance(fname, unicode): -            fname = fname.decode('utf8', 'ignore') -        fname = normalize('NFKD', fname).encode('ASCII', 'ignore').decode('ASCII') -        fname = os.path.basename(fname.replace('\\', os.path.sep)) -        fname = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9-_.\s]', '', fname).strip() -        fname = re.sub(r'[-\s]+', '-', fname).strip('.-') -        return fname[:255] or 'empty' - -    def _copy_file(self, fp, chunk_size=2**16): -        read, write, offset = self.file.read, fp.write, self.file.tell() -        while 1: -            buf = read(chunk_size) -            if not buf: break -            write(buf) -        self.file.seek(offset) - -    def save(self, destination, overwrite=False, chunk_size=2**16): -        ''' Save file to disk or copy its content to an open file(-like) object. -            If *destination* is a directory, :attr:`filename` is added to the -            path. Existing files are not overwritten by default (IOError). - -            :param destination: File path, directory or file(-like) object. -            :param overwrite: If True, replace existing files. (default: False) -            :param chunk_size: Bytes to read at a time. (default: 64kb) -        ''' -        if isinstance(destination, basestring): # Except file-likes here -            if os.path.isdir(destination): -                destination = os.path.join(destination, self.filename) -            if not overwrite and os.path.exists(destination): -                raise IOError('File exists.') -            with open(destination, 'wb') as fp: -                self._copy_file(fp, chunk_size) -        else: -            self._copy_file(destination, chunk_size) - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Application Helper ########################################################### -############################################################################### - - -def abort(code=500, text='Unknown Error.'): -    """ Aborts execution and causes a HTTP error. """ -    raise HTTPError(code, text) - - -def redirect(url, code=None): -    """ Aborts execution and causes a 303 or 302 redirect, depending on -        the HTTP protocol version. """ -    if not code: -        code = 303 if request.get('SERVER_PROTOCOL') == "HTTP/1.1" else 302 -    res = response.copy(cls=HTTPResponse) -    res.status = code -    res.body = "" -    res.set_header('Location', urljoin(request.url, url)) -    raise res - - -def _file_iter_range(fp, offset, bytes, maxread=1024*1024): -    ''' Yield chunks from a range in a file. No chunk is bigger than maxread.''' -    fp.seek(offset) -    while bytes > 0: -        part = fp.read(min(bytes, maxread)) -        if not part: break -        bytes -= len(part) -        yield part - - -def static_file(filename, root, mimetype='auto', download=False, charset='UTF-8'): -    """ Open a file in a safe way and return :exc:`HTTPResponse` with status -        code 200, 305, 403 or 404. The ``Content-Type``, ``Content-Encoding``, -        ``Content-Length`` and ``Last-Modified`` headers are set if possible. -        Special support for ``If-Modified-Since``, ``Range`` and ``HEAD`` -        requests. - -        :param filename: Name or path of the file to send. -        :param root: Root path for file lookups. Should be an absolute directory -            path. -        :param mimetype: Defines the content-type header (default: guess from -            file extension) -        :param download: If True, ask the browser to open a `Save as...` dialog -            instead of opening the file with the associated program. You can -            specify a custom filename as a string. If not specified, the -            original filename is used (default: False). -        :param charset: The charset to use for files with a ``text/*`` -            mime-type. (default: UTF-8) -    """ - -    root = os.path.abspath(root) + os.sep -    filename = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, filename.strip('/\\'))) -    headers = dict() - -    if not filename.startswith(root): -        return HTTPError(403, "Access denied.") -    if not os.path.exists(filename) or not os.path.isfile(filename): -        return HTTPError(404, "File does not exist.") -    if not os.access(filename, os.R_OK): -        return HTTPError(403, "You do not have permission to access this file.") - -    if mimetype == 'auto': -        mimetype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename) -        if encoding: headers['Content-Encoding'] = encoding - -    if mimetype: -        if mimetype[:5] == 'text/' and charset and 'charset' not in mimetype: -            mimetype += '; charset=%s' % charset -        headers['Content-Type'] = mimetype - -    if download: -        download = os.path.basename(filename if download == True else download) -        headers['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % download - -    stats = os.stat(filename) -    headers['Content-Length'] = clen = stats.st_size -    lm = time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", time.gmtime(stats.st_mtime)) -    headers['Last-Modified'] = lm - -    ims = request.environ.get('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE') -    if ims: -        ims = parse_date(ims.split(";")[0].strip()) -    if ims is not None and ims >= int(stats.st_mtime): -        headers['Date'] = time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", time.gmtime()) -        return HTTPResponse(status=304, **headers) - -    body = '' if request.method == 'HEAD' else open(filename, 'rb') - -    headers["Accept-Ranges"] = "bytes" -    ranges = request.environ.get('HTTP_RANGE') -    if 'HTTP_RANGE' in request.environ: -        ranges = list(parse_range_header(request.environ['HTTP_RANGE'], clen)) -        if not ranges: -            return HTTPError(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable") -        offset, end = ranges[0] -        headers["Content-Range"] = "bytes %d-%d/%d" % (offset, end-1, clen) -        headers["Content-Length"] = str(end-offset) -        if body: body = _file_iter_range(body, offset, end-offset) -        return HTTPResponse(body, status=206, **headers) -    return HTTPResponse(body, **headers) - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# HTTP Utilities and MISC (TODO) ############################################### -############################################################################### - - -def debug(mode=True): -    """ Change the debug level. -    There is only one debug level supported at the moment.""" -    global DEBUG -    if mode: warnings.simplefilter('default') -    DEBUG = bool(mode) - -def http_date(value): -    if isinstance(value, (datedate, datetime)): -        value = value.utctimetuple() -    elif isinstance(value, (int, float)): -        value = time.gmtime(value) -    if not isinstance(value, basestring): -        value = time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", value) -    return value - -def parse_date(ims): -    """ Parse rfc1123, rfc850 and asctime timestamps and return UTC epoch. """ -    try: -        ts = email.utils.parsedate_tz(ims) -        return time.mktime(ts[:8] + (0,)) - (ts[9] or 0) - time.timezone -    except (TypeError, ValueError, IndexError, OverflowError): -        return None - -def parse_auth(header): -    """ Parse rfc2617 HTTP authentication header string (basic) and return (user,pass) tuple or None""" -    try: -        method, data = header.split(None, 1) -        if method.lower() == 'basic': -            user, pwd = touni(base64.b64decode(tob(data))).split(':',1) -            return user, pwd -    except (KeyError, ValueError): -        return None - -def parse_range_header(header, maxlen=0): -    ''' Yield (start, end) ranges parsed from a HTTP Range header. Skip -        unsatisfiable ranges. The end index is non-inclusive.''' -    if not header or header[:6] != 'bytes=': return -    ranges = [r.split('-', 1) for r in header[6:].split(',') if '-' in r] -    for start, end in ranges: -        try: -            if not start:  # bytes=-100    -> last 100 bytes -                start, end = max(0, maxlen-int(end)), maxlen -            elif not end:  # bytes=100-    -> all but the first 99 bytes -                start, end = int(start), maxlen -            else:          # bytes=100-200 -> bytes 100-200 (inclusive) -                start, end = int(start), min(int(end)+1, maxlen) -            if 0 <= start < end <= maxlen: -                yield start, end -        except ValueError: -            pass - -def _parse_qsl(qs): -    r = [] -    for pair in qs.replace(';','&').split('&'): -        if not pair: continue -        nv = pair.split('=', 1) -        if len(nv) != 2: nv.append('') -        key = urlunquote(nv[0].replace('+', ' ')) -        value = urlunquote(nv[1].replace('+', ' ')) -        r.append((key, value)) -    return r - -def _lscmp(a, b): -    ''' Compares two strings in a cryptographically safe way: -        Runtime is not affected by length of common prefix. ''' -    return not sum(0 if x==y else 1 for x, y in zip(a, b)) and len(a) == len(b) - - -def cookie_encode(data, key): -    ''' Encode and sign a pickle-able object. Return a (byte) string ''' -    msg = base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(data, -1)) -    sig = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(tob(key), msg).digest()) -    return tob('!') + sig + tob('?') + msg - - -def cookie_decode(data, key): -    ''' Verify and decode an encoded string. Return an object or None.''' -    data = tob(data) -    if cookie_is_encoded(data): -        sig, msg = data.split(tob('?'), 1) -        if _lscmp(sig[1:], base64.b64encode(hmac.new(tob(key), msg).digest())): -            return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(msg)) -    return None - - -def cookie_is_encoded(data): -    ''' Return True if the argument looks like a encoded cookie.''' -    return bool(data.startswith(tob('!')) and tob('?') in data) - - -def html_escape(string): -    ''' Escape HTML special characters ``&<>`` and quotes ``'"``. ''' -    return string.replace('&','&').replace('<','<').replace('>','>')\ -                 .replace('"','"').replace("'",''') - - -def html_quote(string): -    ''' Escape and quote a string to be used as an HTTP attribute.''' -    return '"%s"' % html_escape(string).replace('\n','
')\ -                    .replace('\r','
').replace('\t','	') - - -def yieldroutes(func): -    """ Return a generator for routes that match the signature (name, args) -    of the func parameter. This may yield more than one route if the function -    takes optional keyword arguments. The output is best described by example:: - -        a()         -> '/a' -        b(x, y)     -> '/b/<x>/<y>' -        c(x, y=5)   -> '/c/<x>' and '/c/<x>/<y>' -        d(x=5, y=6) -> '/d' and '/d/<x>' and '/d/<x>/<y>' -    """ -    path = '/' + func.__name__.replace('__','/').lstrip('/') -    spec = getargspec(func) -    argc = len(spec[0]) - len(spec[3] or []) -    path += ('/<%s>' * argc) % tuple(spec[0][:argc]) -    yield path -    for arg in spec[0][argc:]: -        path += '/<%s>' % arg -        yield path - - -def path_shift(script_name, path_info, shift=1): -    ''' Shift path fragments from PATH_INFO to SCRIPT_NAME and vice versa. - -        :return: The modified paths. -        :param script_name: The SCRIPT_NAME path. -        :param script_name: The PATH_INFO path. -        :param shift: The number of path fragments to shift. May be negative to -          change the shift direction. (default: 1) -    ''' -    if shift == 0: return script_name, path_info -    pathlist = path_info.strip('/').split('/') -    scriptlist = script_name.strip('/').split('/') -    if pathlist and pathlist[0] == '': pathlist = [] -    if scriptlist and scriptlist[0] == '': scriptlist = [] -    if shift > 0 and shift <= len(pathlist): -        moved = pathlist[:shift] -        scriptlist = scriptlist + moved -        pathlist = pathlist[shift:] -    elif shift < 0 and shift >= -len(scriptlist): -        moved = scriptlist[shift:] -        pathlist = moved + pathlist -        scriptlist = scriptlist[:shift] -    else: -        empty = 'SCRIPT_NAME' if shift < 0 else 'PATH_INFO' -        raise AssertionError("Cannot shift. Nothing left from %s" % empty) -    new_script_name = '/' + '/'.join(scriptlist) -    new_path_info = '/' + '/'.join(pathlist) -    if path_info.endswith('/') and pathlist: new_path_info += '/' -    return new_script_name, new_path_info - - -def auth_basic(check, realm="private", text="Access denied"): -    ''' Callback decorator to require HTTP auth (basic). -        TODO: Add route(check_auth=...) parameter. ''' -    def decorator(func): -        def wrapper(*a, **ka): -            user, password = request.auth or (None, None) -            if user is None or not check(user, password): -                err = HTTPError(401, text) -                err.add_header('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic realm="%s"' % realm) -                return err -            return func(*a, **ka) -        return wrapper -    return decorator - - -# Shortcuts for common Bottle methods. -# They all refer to the current default application. - -def make_default_app_wrapper(name): -    ''' Return a callable that relays calls to the current default app. ''' -    @functools.wraps(getattr(Bottle, name)) -    def wrapper(*a, **ka): -        return getattr(app(), name)(*a, **ka) -    return wrapper - -route     = make_default_app_wrapper('route') -get       = make_default_app_wrapper('get') -post      = make_default_app_wrapper('post') -put       = make_default_app_wrapper('put') -delete    = make_default_app_wrapper('delete') -error     = make_default_app_wrapper('error') -mount     = make_default_app_wrapper('mount') -hook      = make_default_app_wrapper('hook') -install   = make_default_app_wrapper('install') -uninstall = make_default_app_wrapper('uninstall') -url       = make_default_app_wrapper('get_url') - - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Server Adapter ############################################################### -############################################################################### - - -class ServerAdapter(object): -    quiet = False -    def __init__(self, host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, **options): -        self.options = options -        self.host = host -        self.port = int(port) - -    def run(self, handler): # pragma: no cover -        pass - -    def __repr__(self): -        args = ', '.join(['%s=%s'%(k,repr(v)) for k, v in self.options.items()]) -        return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, args) - - -class CGIServer(ServerAdapter): -    quiet = True -    def run(self, handler): # pragma: no cover -        from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler -        def fixed_environ(environ, start_response): -            environ.setdefault('PATH_INFO', '') -            return handler(environ, start_response) -        CGIHandler().run(fixed_environ) - - -class FlupFCGIServer(ServerAdapter): -    def run(self, handler): # pragma: no cover -        import flup.server.fcgi -        self.options.setdefault('bindAddress', (self.host, self.port)) -        flup.server.fcgi.WSGIServer(handler, **self.options).run() - - -class WSGIRefServer(ServerAdapter): -    def run(self, app): # pragma: no cover -        from wsgiref.simple_server import WSGIRequestHandler, WSGIServer -        from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server -        import socket - -        class FixedHandler(WSGIRequestHandler): -            def address_string(self): # Prevent reverse DNS lookups please. -                return self.client_address[0] -            def log_request(*args, **kw): -                if not self.quiet: -                    return WSGIRequestHandler.log_request(*args, **kw) - -        handler_cls = self.options.get('handler_class', FixedHandler) -        server_cls  = self.options.get('server_class', WSGIServer) - -        if ':' in self.host: # Fix wsgiref for IPv6 addresses. -            if getattr(server_cls, 'address_family') == socket.AF_INET: -                class server_cls(server_cls): -                    address_family = socket.AF_INET6 - -        srv = make_server(self.host, self.port, app, server_cls, handler_cls) -        srv.serve_forever() - - -class CherryPyServer(ServerAdapter): -    def run(self, handler): # pragma: no cover -        from cherrypy import wsgiserver -        self.options['bind_addr'] = (self.host, self.port) -        self.options['wsgi_app'] = handler - -        certfile = self.options.get('certfile') -        if certfile: -            del self.options['certfile'] -        keyfile = self.options.get('keyfile') -        if keyfile: -            del self.options['keyfile'] - -        server = wsgiserver.CherryPyWSGIServer(**self.options) -        if certfile: -            server.ssl_certificate = certfile -        if keyfile: -            server.ssl_private_key = keyfile - -        try: -            server.start() -        finally: -            server.stop() - - -class WaitressServer(ServerAdapter): -    def run(self, handler): -        from waitress import serve -        serve(handler, host=self.host, port=self.port) - - -class PasteServer(ServerAdapter): -    def run(self, handler): # pragma: no cover -        from paste import httpserver -        from paste.translogger import TransLogger -        handler = TransLogger(handler, setup_console_handler=(not self.quiet)) -        httpserver.serve(handler, host=self.host, port=str(self.port), -                         **self.options) - - -class MeinheldServer(ServerAdapter): -    def run(self, handler): -        from meinheld import server -        server.listen((self.host, self.port)) -        server.run(handler) - - -class FapwsServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Extremely fast webserver using libev. See http://www.fapws.org/ """ -    def run(self, handler): # pragma: no cover -        import fapws._evwsgi as evwsgi -        from fapws import base, config -        port = self.port -        if float(config.SERVER_IDENT[-2:]) > 0.4: -            # fapws3 silently changed its API in 0.5 -            port = str(port) -        evwsgi.start(self.host, port) -        # fapws3 never releases the GIL. Complain upstream. I tried. No luck. -        if 'BOTTLE_CHILD' in os.environ and not self.quiet: -            _stderr("WARNING: Auto-reloading does not work with Fapws3.\n") -            _stderr("         (Fapws3 breaks python thread support)\n") -        evwsgi.set_base_module(base) -        def app(environ, start_response): -            environ['wsgi.multiprocess'] = False -            return handler(environ, start_response) -        evwsgi.wsgi_cb(('', app)) -        evwsgi.run() - - -class TornadoServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ The super hyped asynchronous server by facebook. Untested. """ -    def run(self, handler): # pragma: no cover -        import tornado.wsgi, tornado.httpserver, tornado.ioloop -        container = tornado.wsgi.WSGIContainer(handler) -        server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(container) -        server.listen(port=self.port,address=self.host) -        tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start() - - -class AppEngineServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Adapter for Google App Engine. """ -    quiet = True -    def run(self, handler): -        from google.appengine.ext.webapp import util -        # A main() function in the handler script enables 'App Caching'. -        # Lets makes sure it is there. This _really_ improves performance. -        module = sys.modules.get('__main__') -        if module and not hasattr(module, 'main'): -            module.main = lambda: util.run_wsgi_app(handler) -        util.run_wsgi_app(handler) - - -class TwistedServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Untested. """ -    def run(self, handler): -        from twisted.web import server, wsgi -        from twisted.python.threadpool import ThreadPool -        from twisted.internet import reactor -        thread_pool = ThreadPool() -        thread_pool.start() -        reactor.addSystemEventTrigger('after', 'shutdown', thread_pool.stop) -        factory = server.Site(wsgi.WSGIResource(reactor, thread_pool, handler)) -        reactor.listenTCP(self.port, factory, interface=self.host) -        reactor.run() - - -class DieselServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Untested. """ -    def run(self, handler): -        from diesel.protocols.wsgi import WSGIApplication -        app = WSGIApplication(handler, port=self.port) -        app.run() - - -class GeventServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Untested. Options: - -        * `fast` (default: False) uses libevent's http server, but has some -          issues: No streaming, no pipelining, no SSL. -        * See gevent.wsgi.WSGIServer() documentation for more options. -    """ -    def run(self, handler): -        from gevent import wsgi, pywsgi, local -        if not isinstance(threading.local(), local.local): -            msg = "Bottle requires gevent.monkey.patch_all() (before import)" -            raise RuntimeError(msg) -        if not self.options.pop('fast', None): wsgi = pywsgi -        self.options['log'] = None if self.quiet else 'default' -        address = (self.host, self.port) -        server = wsgi.WSGIServer(address, handler, **self.options) -        if 'BOTTLE_CHILD' in os.environ: -            import signal -            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda s, f: server.stop()) -        server.serve_forever() - - -class GeventSocketIOServer(ServerAdapter): -    def run(self,handler): -        from socketio import server -        address = (self.host, self.port) -        server.SocketIOServer(address, handler, **self.options).serve_forever() - - -class GunicornServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Untested. See http://gunicorn.org/configure.html for options. """ -    def run(self, handler): -        from gunicorn.app.base import Application - -        config = {'bind': "%s:%d" % (self.host, int(self.port))} -        config.update(self.options) - -        class GunicornApplication(Application): -            def init(self, parser, opts, args): -                return config - -            def load(self): -                return handler - -        GunicornApplication().run() - - -class EventletServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Untested """ -    def run(self, handler): -        from eventlet import wsgi, listen -        try: -            wsgi.server(listen((self.host, self.port)), handler, -                        log_output=(not self.quiet)) -        except TypeError: -            # Fallback, if we have old version of eventlet -            wsgi.server(listen((self.host, self.port)), handler) - - -class RocketServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Untested. """ -    def run(self, handler): -        from rocket import Rocket -        server = Rocket((self.host, self.port), 'wsgi', { 'wsgi_app' : handler }) -        server.start() - - -class BjoernServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Fast server written in C: https://github.com/jonashaag/bjoern """ -    def run(self, handler): -        from bjoern import run -        run(handler, self.host, self.port) - - -class AutoServer(ServerAdapter): -    """ Untested. """ -    adapters = [WaitressServer, PasteServer, TwistedServer, CherryPyServer, WSGIRefServer] -    def run(self, handler): -        for sa in self.adapters: -            try: -                return sa(self.host, self.port, **self.options).run(handler) -            except ImportError: -                pass - -server_names = { -    'cgi': CGIServer, -    'flup': FlupFCGIServer, -    'wsgiref': WSGIRefServer, -    'waitress': WaitressServer, -    'cherrypy': CherryPyServer, -    'paste': PasteServer, -    'fapws3': FapwsServer, -    'tornado': TornadoServer, -    'gae': AppEngineServer, -    'twisted': TwistedServer, -    'diesel': DieselServer, -    'meinheld': MeinheldServer, -    'gunicorn': GunicornServer, -    'eventlet': EventletServer, -    'gevent': GeventServer, -    'geventSocketIO':GeventSocketIOServer, -    'rocket': RocketServer, -    'bjoern' : BjoernServer, -    'auto': AutoServer, -} - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Application Control ########################################################## -############################################################################### - - -def load(target, **namespace): -    """ Import a module or fetch an object from a module. - -        * ``package.module`` returns `module` as a module object. -        * ``pack.mod:name`` returns the module variable `name` from `pack.mod`. -        * ``pack.mod:func()`` calls `pack.mod.func()` and returns the result. - -        The last form accepts not only function calls, but any type of -        expression. Keyword arguments passed to this function are available as -        local variables. Example: ``import_string('re:compile(x)', x='[a-z]')`` -    """ -    module, target = target.split(":", 1) if ':' in target else (target, None) -    if module not in sys.modules: __import__(module) -    if not target: return sys.modules[module] -    if target.isalnum(): return getattr(sys.modules[module], target) -    package_name = module.split('.')[0] -    namespace[package_name] = sys.modules[package_name] -    return eval('%s.%s' % (module, target), namespace) - - -def load_app(target): -    """ Load a bottle application from a module and make sure that the import -        does not affect the current default application, but returns a separate -        application object. See :func:`load` for the target parameter. """ -    global NORUN; NORUN, nr_old = True, NORUN -    try: -        tmp = default_app.push() # Create a new "default application" -        rv = load(target) # Import the target module -        return rv if callable(rv) else tmp -    finally: -        default_app.remove(tmp) # Remove the temporary added default application -        NORUN = nr_old - -_debug = debug -def run(app=None, server='wsgiref', host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, -        interval=1, reloader=False, quiet=False, plugins=None, -        debug=None, **kargs): -    """ Start a server instance. This method blocks until the server terminates. - -        :param app: WSGI application or target string supported by -               :func:`load_app`. (default: :func:`default_app`) -        :param server: Server adapter to use. See :data:`server_names` keys -               for valid names or pass a :class:`ServerAdapter` subclass. -               (default: `wsgiref`) -        :param host: Server address to bind to. Pass ``0.0.0.0`` to listens on -               all interfaces including the external one. (default: 127.0.0.1) -        :param port: Server port to bind to. Values below 1024 require root -               privileges. (default: 8080) -        :param reloader: Start auto-reloading server? (default: False) -        :param interval: Auto-reloader interval in seconds (default: 1) -        :param quiet: Suppress output to stdout and stderr? (default: False) -        :param options: Options passed to the server adapter. -     """ -    if NORUN: return -    if reloader and not os.environ.get('BOTTLE_CHILD'): -        try: -            lockfile = None -            fd, lockfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='bottle.', suffix='.lock') -            os.close(fd) # We only need this file to exist. We never write to it -            while os.path.exists(lockfile): -                args = [sys.executable] + sys.argv -                environ = os.environ.copy() -                environ['BOTTLE_CHILD'] = 'true' -                environ['BOTTLE_LOCKFILE'] = lockfile -                p = subprocess.Popen(args, env=environ) -                while p.poll() is None: # Busy wait... -                    os.utime(lockfile, None) # I am alive! -                    time.sleep(interval) -                if p.poll() != 3: -                    if os.path.exists(lockfile): os.unlink(lockfile) -                    sys.exit(p.poll()) -        except KeyboardInterrupt: -            pass -        finally: -            if os.path.exists(lockfile): -                os.unlink(lockfile) -        return - -    try: -        if debug is not None: _debug(debug) -        app = app or default_app() -        if isinstance(app, basestring): -            app = load_app(app) -        if not callable(app): -            raise ValueError("Application is not callable: %r" % app) - -        for plugin in plugins or []: -            app.install(plugin) - -        if server in server_names: -            server = server_names.get(server) -        if isinstance(server, basestring): -            server = load(server) -        if isinstance(server, type): -            server = server(host=host, port=port, **kargs) -        if not isinstance(server, ServerAdapter): -            raise ValueError("Unknown or unsupported server: %r" % server) - -        server.quiet = server.quiet or quiet -        if not server.quiet: -            _stderr("Bottle v%s server starting up (using %s)...\n" % (__version__, repr(server))) -            _stderr("Listening on http://%s:%d/\n" % (server.host, server.port)) -            _stderr("Hit Ctrl-C to quit.\n\n") - -        if reloader: -            lockfile = os.environ.get('BOTTLE_LOCKFILE') -            bgcheck = FileCheckerThread(lockfile, interval) -            with bgcheck: -                server.run(app) -            if bgcheck.status == 'reload': -                sys.exit(3) -        else: -            server.run(app) -    except KeyboardInterrupt: -        pass -    except (SystemExit, MemoryError): -        raise -    except: -        if not reloader: raise -        if not getattr(server, 'quiet', quiet): -            print_exc() -        time.sleep(interval) -        sys.exit(3) - - - -class FileCheckerThread(threading.Thread): -    ''' Interrupt main-thread as soon as a changed module file is detected, -        the lockfile gets deleted or gets to old. ''' - -    def __init__(self, lockfile, interval): -        threading.Thread.__init__(self) -        self.lockfile, self.interval = lockfile, interval -        #: Is one of 'reload', 'error' or 'exit' -        self.status = None - -    def run(self): -        exists = os.path.exists -        mtime = lambda path: os.stat(path).st_mtime -        files = dict() - -        for module in list(sys.modules.values()): -            path = getattr(module, '__file__', '') -            if path[-4:] in ('.pyo', '.pyc'): path = path[:-1] -            if path and exists(path): files[path] = mtime(path) - -        while not self.status: -            if not exists(self.lockfile)\ -            or mtime(self.lockfile) < time.time() - self.interval - 5: -                self.status = 'error' -                thread.interrupt_main() -            for path, lmtime in list(files.items()): -                if not exists(path) or mtime(path) > lmtime: -                    self.status = 'reload' -                    thread.interrupt_main() -                    break -            time.sleep(self.interval) - -    def __enter__(self): -        self.start() - -    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): -        if not self.status: self.status = 'exit' # silent exit -        self.join() -        return exc_type is not None and issubclass(exc_type, KeyboardInterrupt) - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Template Adapters ############################################################ -############################################################################### - - -class TemplateError(HTTPError): -    def __init__(self, message): -        HTTPError.__init__(self, 500, message) - - -class BaseTemplate(object): -    """ Base class and minimal API for template adapters """ -    extensions = ['tpl','html','thtml','stpl'] -    settings = {} #used in prepare() -    defaults = {} #used in render() - -    def __init__(self, source=None, name=None, lookup=[], encoding='utf8', **settings): -        """ Create a new template. -        If the source parameter (str or buffer) is missing, the name argument -        is used to guess a template filename. Subclasses can assume that -        self.source and/or self.filename are set. Both are strings. -        The lookup, encoding and settings parameters are stored as instance -        variables. -        The lookup parameter stores a list containing directory paths. -        The encoding parameter should be used to decode byte strings or files. -        The settings parameter contains a dict for engine-specific settings. -        """ -        self.name = name -        self.source = source.read() if hasattr(source, 'read') else source -        self.filename = source.filename if hasattr(source, 'filename') else None -        self.lookup = [os.path.abspath(x) for x in lookup] -        self.encoding = encoding -        self.settings = self.settings.copy() # Copy from class variable -        self.settings.update(settings) # Apply -        if not self.source and self.name: -            self.filename = self.search(self.name, self.lookup) -            if not self.filename: -                raise TemplateError('Template %s not found.' % repr(name)) -        if not self.source and not self.filename: -            raise TemplateError('No template specified.') -        self.prepare(**self.settings) - -    @classmethod -    def search(cls, name, lookup=[]): -        """ Search name in all directories specified in lookup. -        First without, then with common extensions. Return first hit. """ -        if not lookup: -            depr('The template lookup path list should not be empty.') #0.12 -            lookup = ['.'] - -        if os.path.isabs(name) and os.path.isfile(name): -            depr('Absolute template path names are deprecated.') #0.12 -            return os.path.abspath(name) - -        for spath in lookup: -            spath = os.path.abspath(spath) + os.sep -            fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(spath, name)) -            if not fname.startswith(spath): continue -            if os.path.isfile(fname): return fname -            for ext in cls.extensions: -                if os.path.isfile('%s.%s' % (fname, ext)): -                    return '%s.%s' % (fname, ext) - -    @classmethod -    def global_config(cls, key, *args): -        ''' This reads or sets the global settings stored in class.settings. ''' -        if args: -            cls.settings = cls.settings.copy() # Make settings local to class -            cls.settings[key] = args[0] -        else: -            return cls.settings[key] - -    def prepare(self, **options): -        """ Run preparations (parsing, caching, ...). -        It should be possible to call this again to refresh a template or to -        update settings. -        """ -        raise NotImplementedError - -    def render(self, *args, **kwargs): -        """ Render the template with the specified local variables and return -        a single byte or unicode string. If it is a byte string, the encoding -        must match self.encoding. This method must be thread-safe! -        Local variables may be provided in dictionaries (args) -        or directly, as keywords (kwargs). -        """ -        raise NotImplementedError - - -class MakoTemplate(BaseTemplate): -    def prepare(self, **options): -        from mako.template import Template -        from mako.lookup import TemplateLookup -        options.update({'input_encoding':self.encoding}) -        options.setdefault('format_exceptions', bool(DEBUG)) -        lookup = TemplateLookup(directories=self.lookup, **options) -        if self.source: -            self.tpl = Template(self.source, lookup=lookup, **options) -        else: -            self.tpl = Template(uri=self.name, filename=self.filename, lookup=lookup, **options) - -    def render(self, *args, **kwargs): -        for dictarg in args: kwargs.update(dictarg) -        _defaults = self.defaults.copy() -        _defaults.update(kwargs) -        return self.tpl.render(**_defaults) - - -class CheetahTemplate(BaseTemplate): -    def prepare(self, **options): -        from Cheetah.Template import Template -        self.context = threading.local() -        self.context.vars = {} -        options['searchList'] = [self.context.vars] -        if self.source: -            self.tpl = Template(source=self.source, **options) -        else: -            self.tpl = Template(file=self.filename, **options) - -    def render(self, *args, **kwargs): -        for dictarg in args: kwargs.update(dictarg) -        self.context.vars.update(self.defaults) -        self.context.vars.update(kwargs) -        out = str(self.tpl) -        self.context.vars.clear() -        return out - - -class Jinja2Template(BaseTemplate): -    def prepare(self, filters=None, tests=None, globals={}, **kwargs): -        from jinja2 import Environment, FunctionLoader -        if 'prefix' in kwargs: # TODO: to be removed after a while -            raise RuntimeError('The keyword argument `prefix` has been removed. ' -                'Use the full jinja2 environment name line_statement_prefix instead.') -        self.env = Environment(loader=FunctionLoader(self.loader), **kwargs) -        if filters: self.env.filters.update(filters) -        if tests: self.env.tests.update(tests) -        if globals: self.env.globals.update(globals) -        if self.source: -            self.tpl = self.env.from_string(self.source) -        else: -            self.tpl = self.env.get_template(self.filename) - -    def render(self, *args, **kwargs): -        for dictarg in args: kwargs.update(dictarg) -        _defaults = self.defaults.copy() -        _defaults.update(kwargs) -        return self.tpl.render(**_defaults) - -    def loader(self, name): -        fname = self.search(name, self.lookup) -        if not fname: return -        with open(fname, "rb") as f: -            return f.read().decode(self.encoding) - - -class SimpleTemplate(BaseTemplate): - -    def prepare(self, escape_func=html_escape, noescape=False, syntax=None, **ka): -        self.cache = {} -        enc = self.encoding -        self._str = lambda x: touni(x, enc) -        self._escape = lambda x: escape_func(touni(x, enc)) -        self.syntax = syntax -        if noescape: -            self._str, self._escape = self._escape, self._str - -    @cached_property -    def co(self): -        return compile(self.code, self.filename or '<string>', 'exec') - -    @cached_property -    def code(self): -        source = self.source -        if not source: -            with open(self.filename, 'rb') as f: -                source = f.read() -        try: -            source, encoding = touni(source), 'utf8' -        except UnicodeError: -            depr('Template encodings other than utf8 are no longer supported.') #0.11 -            source, encoding = touni(source, 'latin1'), 'latin1' -        parser = StplParser(source, encoding=encoding, syntax=self.syntax) -        code = parser.translate() -        self.encoding = parser.encoding -        return code - -    def _rebase(self, _env, _name=None, **kwargs): -        if _name is None: -            depr('Rebase function called without arguments.' -                 ' You were probably looking for {{base}}?', True) #0.12 -        _env['_rebase'] = (_name, kwargs) - -    def _include(self, _env, _name=None, **kwargs): -        if _name is None: -            depr('Rebase function called without arguments.' -                 ' You were probably looking for {{base}}?', True) #0.12 -        env = _env.copy() -        env.update(kwargs) -        if _name not in self.cache: -            self.cache[_name] = self.__class__(name=_name, lookup=self.lookup) -        return self.cache[_name].execute(env['_stdout'], env) - -    def execute(self, _stdout, kwargs): -        env = self.defaults.copy() -        env.update(kwargs) -        env.update({'_stdout': _stdout, '_printlist': _stdout.extend, -            'include': functools.partial(self._include, env), -            'rebase': functools.partial(self._rebase, env), '_rebase': None, -            '_str': self._str, '_escape': self._escape, 'get': env.get, -            'setdefault': env.setdefault, 'defined': env.__contains__ }) -        eval(self.co, env) -        if env.get('_rebase'): -            subtpl, rargs = env.pop('_rebase') -            rargs['base'] = ''.join(_stdout) #copy stdout -            del _stdout[:] # clear stdout -            return self._include(env, subtpl, **rargs) -        return env - -    def render(self, *args, **kwargs): -        """ Render the template using keyword arguments as local variables. """ -        env = {}; stdout = [] -        for dictarg in args: env.update(dictarg) -        env.update(kwargs) -        self.execute(stdout, env) -        return ''.join(stdout) - - -class StplSyntaxError(TemplateError): pass - - -class StplParser(object): -    ''' Parser for stpl templates. ''' -    _re_cache = {} #: Cache for compiled re patterns -    # This huge pile of voodoo magic splits python code into 8 different tokens. -    # 1: All kinds of python strings (trust me, it works) -    _re_tok = '((?m)[urbURB]?(?:\'\'(?!\')|""(?!")|\'{6}|"{6}' \ -               '|\'(?:[^\\\\\']|\\\\.)+?\'|"(?:[^\\\\"]|\\\\.)+?"' \ -               '|\'{3}(?:[^\\\\]|\\\\.|\\n)+?\'{3}' \ -               '|"{3}(?:[^\\\\]|\\\\.|\\n)+?"{3}))' -    _re_inl = _re_tok.replace('|\\n','') # We re-use this string pattern later -    # 2: Comments (until end of line, but not the newline itself) -    _re_tok += '|(#.*)' -    # 3,4: Keywords that start or continue a python block (only start of line) -    _re_tok += '|^([ \\t]*(?:if|for|while|with|try|def|class)\\b)' \ -               '|^([ \\t]*(?:elif|else|except|finally)\\b)' -    # 5: Our special 'end' keyword (but only if it stands alone) -    _re_tok += '|((?:^|;)[ \\t]*end[ \\t]*(?=(?:%(block_close)s[ \\t]*)?\\r?$|;|#))' -    # 6: A customizable end-of-code-block template token (only end of line) -    _re_tok += '|(%(block_close)s[ \\t]*(?=$))' -    # 7: And finally, a single newline. The 8th token is 'everything else' -    _re_tok += '|(\\r?\\n)' -    # Match the start tokens of code areas in a template -    _re_split = '(?m)^[ \t]*(\\\\?)((%(line_start)s)|(%(block_start)s))(%%?)' -    # Match inline statements (may contain python strings) -    _re_inl = '%%(inline_start)s((?:%s|[^\'"\n]*?)+)%%(inline_end)s' % _re_inl - -    default_syntax = '<% %> % {{ }}' - -    def __init__(self, source, syntax=None, encoding='utf8'): -        self.source, self.encoding = touni(source, encoding), encoding -        self.set_syntax(syntax or self.default_syntax) -        self.code_buffer, self.text_buffer = [], [] -        self.lineno, self.offset = 1, 0 -        self.indent, self.indent_mod = 0, 0 - -    def get_syntax(self): -        ''' Tokens as a space separated string (default: <% %> % {{ }}) ''' -        return self._syntax - -    def set_syntax(self, syntax): -        self._syntax = syntax -        self._tokens = syntax.split() -        if not syntax in self._re_cache: -            names = 'block_start block_close line_start inline_start inline_end' -            etokens = map(re.escape, self._tokens) -            pattern_vars = dict(zip(names.split(), etokens)) -            patterns = (self._re_split, self._re_tok, self._re_inl) -            patterns = [re.compile(p%pattern_vars) for p in patterns] -            self._re_cache[syntax] = patterns -        self.re_split, self.re_tok, self.re_inl = self._re_cache[syntax] - -    syntax = property(get_syntax, set_syntax) - -    def translate(self): -        if self.offset: raise RuntimeError('Parser is a one time instance.') -        while True: -            m = self.re_split.search(self.source[self.offset:]) -            if m: -                text = self.source[self.offset:self.offset+m.start()] -                self.text_buffer.append(text) -                self.offset += m.end() -                if m.group(1): # New escape syntax -                    line, sep, _ = self.source[self.offset:].partition('\n') -                    self.text_buffer.append(m.group(2)+m.group(5)+line+sep) -                    self.offset += len(line+sep)+1 -                    continue -                elif m.group(5): # Old escape syntax -                    depr('Escape code lines with a backslash.') #0.12 -                    line, sep, _ = self.source[self.offset:].partition('\n') -                    self.text_buffer.append(m.group(2)+line+sep) -                    self.offset += len(line+sep)+1 -                    continue -                self.flush_text() -                self.read_code(multiline=bool(m.group(4))) -            else: break -        self.text_buffer.append(self.source[self.offset:]) -        self.flush_text() -        return ''.join(self.code_buffer) - -    def read_code(self, multiline): -        code_line, comment = '', '' -        while True: -            m = self.re_tok.search(self.source[self.offset:]) -            if not m: -                code_line += self.source[self.offset:] -                self.offset = len(self.source) -                self.write_code(code_line.strip(), comment) -                return -            code_line += self.source[self.offset:self.offset+m.start()] -            self.offset += m.end() -            _str, _com, _blk1, _blk2, _end, _cend, _nl = m.groups() -            if code_line and (_blk1 or _blk2): # a if b else c -                code_line += _blk1 or _blk2 -                continue -            if _str:    # Python string -                code_line += _str -            elif _com:  # Python comment (up to EOL) -                comment = _com -                if multiline and _com.strip().endswith(self._tokens[1]): -                    multiline = False # Allow end-of-block in comments -            elif _blk1: # Start-block keyword (if/for/while/def/try/...) -                code_line, self.indent_mod = _blk1, -1 -                self.indent += 1 -            elif _blk2: # Continue-block keyword (else/elif/except/...) -                code_line, self.indent_mod = _blk2, -1 -            elif _end:  # The non-standard 'end'-keyword (ends a block) -                self.indent -= 1 -            elif _cend: # The end-code-block template token (usually '%>') -                if multiline: multiline = False -                else: code_line += _cend -            else: # \n -                self.write_code(code_line.strip(), comment) -                self.lineno += 1 -                code_line, comment, self.indent_mod = '', '', 0 -                if not multiline: -                    break - -    def flush_text(self): -        text = ''.join(self.text_buffer) -        del self.text_buffer[:] -        if not text: return -        parts, pos, nl = [], 0, '\\\n'+'  '*self.indent -        for m in self.re_inl.finditer(text): -            prefix, pos = text[pos:m.start()], m.end() -            if prefix: -                parts.append(nl.join(map(repr, prefix.splitlines(True)))) -            if prefix.endswith('\n'): parts[-1] += nl -            parts.append(self.process_inline(m.group(1).strip())) -        if pos < len(text): -            prefix = text[pos:] -            lines = prefix.splitlines(True) -            if lines[-1].endswith('\\\\\n'): lines[-1] = lines[-1][:-3] -            elif lines[-1].endswith('\\\\\r\n'): lines[-1] = lines[-1][:-4] -            parts.append(nl.join(map(repr, lines))) -        code = '_printlist((%s,))' % ', '.join(parts) -        self.lineno += code.count('\n')+1 -        self.write_code(code) - -    def process_inline(self, chunk): -        if chunk[0] == '!': return '_str(%s)' % chunk[1:] -        return '_escape(%s)' % chunk - -    def write_code(self, line, comment=''): -        line, comment = self.fix_backward_compatibility(line, comment) -        code  = '  ' * (self.indent+self.indent_mod) -        code += line.lstrip() + comment + '\n' -        self.code_buffer.append(code) - -    def fix_backward_compatibility(self, line, comment): -        parts = line.strip().split(None, 2) -        if parts and parts[0] in ('include', 'rebase'): -            depr('The include and rebase keywords are functions now.') #0.12 -            if len(parts) == 1:   return "_printlist([base])", comment -            elif len(parts) == 2: return "_=%s(%r)" % tuple(parts), comment -            else:                 return "_=%s(%r, %s)" % tuple(parts), comment -        if self.lineno <= 2 and not line.strip() and 'coding' in comment: -            m = re.match(r"#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", comment) -            if m: -                depr('PEP263 encoding strings in templates are deprecated.') #0.12 -                enc = m.group(1) -                self.source = self.source.encode(self.encoding).decode(enc) -                self.encoding = enc -                return line, comment.replace('coding','coding*') -        return line, comment - - -def template(*args, **kwargs): -    ''' -    Get a rendered template as a string iterator. -    You can use a name, a filename or a template string as first parameter. -    Template rendering arguments can be passed as dictionaries -    or directly (as keyword arguments). -    ''' -    tpl = args[0] if args else None -    adapter = kwargs.pop('template_adapter', SimpleTemplate) -    lookup = kwargs.pop('template_lookup', TEMPLATE_PATH) -    tplid = (id(lookup), tpl) -    if tplid not in TEMPLATES or DEBUG: -        settings = kwargs.pop('template_settings', {}) -        if isinstance(tpl, adapter): -            TEMPLATES[tplid] = tpl -            if settings: TEMPLATES[tplid].prepare(**settings) -        elif "\n" in tpl or "{" in tpl or "%" in tpl or '$' in tpl: -            TEMPLATES[tplid] = adapter(source=tpl, lookup=lookup, **settings) -        else: -            TEMPLATES[tplid] = adapter(name=tpl, lookup=lookup, **settings) -    if not TEMPLATES[tplid]: -        abort(500, 'Template (%s) not found' % tpl) -    for dictarg in args[1:]: kwargs.update(dictarg) -    return TEMPLATES[tplid].render(kwargs) - -mako_template = functools.partial(template, template_adapter=MakoTemplate) -cheetah_template = functools.partial(template, template_adapter=CheetahTemplate) -jinja2_template = functools.partial(template, template_adapter=Jinja2Template) - - -def view(tpl_name, **defaults): -    ''' Decorator: renders a template for a handler. -        The handler can control its behavior like that: - -          - return a dict of template vars to fill out the template -          - return something other than a dict and the view decorator will not -            process the template, but return the handler result as is. -            This includes returning a HTTPResponse(dict) to get, -            for instance, JSON with autojson or other castfilters. -    ''' -    def decorator(func): -        @functools.wraps(func) -        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): -            result = func(*args, **kwargs) -            if isinstance(result, (dict, DictMixin)): -                tplvars = defaults.copy() -                tplvars.update(result) -                return template(tpl_name, **tplvars) -            elif result is None: -                return template(tpl_name, defaults) -            return result -        return wrapper -    return decorator - -mako_view = functools.partial(view, template_adapter=MakoTemplate) -cheetah_view = functools.partial(view, template_adapter=CheetahTemplate) -jinja2_view = functools.partial(view, template_adapter=Jinja2Template) - - - - - - -############################################################################### -# Constants and Globals ######################################################## -############################################################################### - - -TEMPLATE_PATH = ['./', './views/'] -TEMPLATES = {} -DEBUG = False -NORUN = False # If set, run() does nothing. Used by load_app() - -#: A dict to map HTTP status codes (e.g. 404) to phrases (e.g. 'Not Found') -HTTP_CODES = httplib.responses -HTTP_CODES[418] = "I'm a teapot" # RFC 2324 -HTTP_CODES[422] = "Unprocessable Entity" # RFC 4918 -HTTP_CODES[428] = "Precondition Required" -HTTP_CODES[429] = "Too Many Requests" -HTTP_CODES[431] = "Request Header Fields Too Large" -HTTP_CODES[511] = "Network Authentication Required" -_HTTP_STATUS_LINES = dict((k, '%d %s'%(k,v)) for (k,v) in HTTP_CODES.items()) - -#: The default template used for error pages. Override with @error() -ERROR_PAGE_TEMPLATE = """ -%%try: -    %%from %s import DEBUG, HTTP_CODES, request, touni -    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> -    <html> -        <head> -            <title>Error: {{e.status}}</title> -            <style type="text/css"> -              html {background-color: #eee; font-family: sans;} -              body {background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ddd; -                    padding: 15px; margin: 15px;} -              pre {background-color: #eee; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 5px;} -            </style> -        </head> -        <body> -            <h1>Error: {{e.status}}</h1> -            <p>Sorry, the requested URL <tt>{{repr(request.url)}}</tt> -               caused an error:</p> -            <pre>{{e.body}}</pre> -            %%if DEBUG and e.exception: -              <h2>Exception:</h2> -              <pre>{{repr(e.exception)}}</pre> -            %%end -            %%if DEBUG and e.traceback: -              <h2>Traceback:</h2> -              <pre>{{e.traceback}}</pre> -            %%end -        </body> -    </html> -%%except ImportError: -    <b>ImportError:</b> Could not generate the error page. Please add bottle to -    the import path. -%%end -""" % __name__ - -#: A thread-safe instance of :class:`LocalRequest`. If accessed from within a -#: request callback, this instance always refers to the *current* request -#: (even on a multithreaded server). -request = LocalRequest() - -#: A thread-safe instance of :class:`LocalResponse`. It is used to change the -#: HTTP response for the *current* request. -response = LocalResponse() - -#: A thread-safe namespace. Not used by Bottle. -local = threading.local() - -# Initialize app stack (create first empty Bottle app) -# BC: 0.6.4 and needed for run() -app = default_app = AppStack() -app.push() - -#: A virtual package that redirects import statements. -#: Example: ``import bottle.ext.sqlite`` actually imports `bottle_sqlite`. -ext = _ImportRedirect('bottle.ext' if __name__ == '__main__' else __name__+".ext", 'bottle_%s').module - -if __name__ == '__main__': -    opt, args, parser = _cmd_options, _cmd_args, _cmd_parser -    if opt.version: -        _stdout('Bottle %s\n'%__version__) -        sys.exit(0) -    if not args: -        parser.print_help() -        _stderr('\nError: No application specified.\n') -        sys.exit(1) - -    sys.path.insert(0, '.') -    sys.modules.setdefault('bottle', sys.modules['__main__']) - -    host, port = (opt.bind or 'localhost'), 8080 -    if ':' in host and host.rfind(']') < host.rfind(':'): -        host, port = host.rsplit(':', 1) -    host = host.strip('[]') - -    run(args[0], host=host, port=int(port), server=opt.server, -        reloader=opt.reload, plugins=opt.plugin, debug=opt.debug) - - - - -# THE END diff --git a/gui/odr-dabmux-gui.py b/gui/odr-dabmux-gui.py index 873bd3f..c469b35 100755 --- a/gui/odr-dabmux-gui.py +++ b/gui/odr-dabmux-gui.py @@ -27,127 +27,125 @@  #   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License  #   along with ODR-DabMux.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -from muxconfig import * -from muxrc import * -from bottle import route, run, request, static_file, jinja2_template as template -import jinja2 -import json - +import os  import argparse +import json +import cherrypy +import muxconfig +import muxrc +import jinja2 -@route('/config') -def config(): -    """Show the JSON ptree in a textbox for editing""" - -    conf.load() - -    return template('configeditor', -            version = conf.get_mux_version(), -            config  = json.dumps(conf.get_full_configuration(), indent=4), -            message = "") - -@route('/config', method="POST") -def config_json_post(): -    """Update the ODR-DabMux configuration with the JSON ptree -    given as POST data""" - -    new_config = request.forms.get('config') -    print("New config %s" % new_config) - -    success = conf.set_full_configuration(new_config) - -    if success: -        successmessage = "Success" -    else: -        successmessage = "Failure" - -    conf.load() - -    return template('configeditor', -            version = conf.get_mux_version(), -            config  = json.dumps(conf.get_full_configuration(), indent=4), -            message = successmessage) - -@route('/config.json', method="GET") -def config_json_get(): -    """Return a application/json containing the full -    ptree of the mux""" - -    conf.load() - -    return { 'version': conf.get_mux_version(), -            'config': conf.get_full_configuration() } - - -@route('/rc/<module>/<param>', method="GET") -def rc_get(module, param): -    rc.load() - -    value = rc.get_param_value(module, param) - -    if param in paramObj: -      paramList = paramObj[param] -      label = paramObj["labels"][param] -    else: -      paramList = [] -      label = "" - -    return template('rcparam', -            module    = module, -            param     = param, -            value     = value, -            label     = label, -            list      = paramList) - -@route('/rc/<module>/<param>', method="POST") -def rc_post(module, param): -    value = request.forms.get('newvalue') - -    rc.set_param_value(module, param, value) - -    value = rc.get_param_value(module, param) - -    return """<html><head> -              <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url='/'" /> -              </head></html>""" - -@route('/') -def index(): -    conf.load() -    rc.load() - -    return template('index', -            version     = conf.get_mux_version(), -            g           = conf.get_general_options(), -            services    = conf.get_services(), -            subchannels = conf.get_subchannels(), -            components  = conf.get_components(), -            rcmodules   = rc.get_modules()) - -@route('/services') -def index(): -    conf.load() - -    return template('services', -            version     = conf.get_mux_version(), -            services    = conf.get_services()) - -@route('/stats') -def index(): -    conf.load() - -    return template('stats', -            version     = conf.get_mux_version()) - -@route('/stats.json') -def stats_json(): -    return conf.get_stats_dict() - - -@route('/static/<filename:path>') -def send_static(filename): -    return static_file(filename, root='./static') - +class Root: +    def __init__(self, env, conf, rc): +        self.mconf = conf +        self.mrc = rc +        self.env = env +        self.mparam = ModuleParameter(env, rc) + +    def _cp_dispatch(self, vpath): +        if len(vpath) == 3: +            vpath.pop(0) # /rc/ +            cherrypy.request.params['module'] = vpath.pop(0)  # /module name/ +            cherrypy.request.params['param'] = vpath.pop(0) # /parameter name/ +            return self.mparam + +        return vpath + +    @cherrypy.expose +    def config(self, config=None): +        if config == None: +            """Show the JSON ptree in a textbox for editing""" +            self.mconf.load() +            tmpl = self.env.get_template('configeditor.tpl') +            return tmpl.render( +                version = self.mconf.get_mux_version(), +                config  = json.dumps(self.mconf.get_full_configuration(), indent=4), +                message = "") +        else: +            """Record the new configuration""" +            success = self.mconf.set_full_configuration(config) +            if success: +                successmessage = "Success" +            else: +                successmessage = "Failure" +            self.mconf.load() +            return template('configeditor', +                version = self.mconf.get_mux_version(), +                config  = json.dumps(self.mconf.get_full_configuration(), indent=4), +                message = successmessage) + +    @cherrypy.expose +    @cherrypy.tools.json_out() +    def config_json(self): +        """Return a application/json containing the full +        ptree of the mux""" + +        self.mconf.load() +        return { 'version': self.mconf.get_mux_version(), +                 'config': self.mconf.get_full_configuration() } + +    @cherrypy.expose +    def index(self): +        self.mconf.load() +        self.mrc.load() +        tmpl = self.env.get_template('index.tpl') +        return tmpl.render( +            version     = self.mconf.get_mux_version(), +            g           = self.mconf.get_general_options(), +            services    = self.mconf.get_services(), +            subchannels = self.mconf.get_subchannels(), +            components  = self.mconf.get_components(), +            rcmodules   = self.mrc.get_modules()) + +    @cherrypy.expose +    def services(self): +        self.mconf.load() +        tmpl = self.env.get_template('services.tpl') +        return tmpl.render( +            version     = self.mconf.get_mux_version(), +            services    = self.mconf.get_services()) + +    @cherrypy.expose +    def stats(self): +        self.mconf.load() +        tmpl = self.env.get_template('stats.tpl') +        return tmpl.render( +            version     = self.mconf.get_mux_version()) + + +    @cherrypy.expose +    @cherrypy.tools.json_out() +    def stats_json(self): +        return self.mconf.get_stats_dict() + +class ModuleParameter: +    def __init__(self, env, rc): +        self.mrc = rc +        self.env = env + +    @cherrypy.expose +    def index(self, module, param, newvalue=None): +        if newvalue != None: +            rc.set_param_value(module, param, newvalue) +            raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect('/#rcmodules') +        else: +            self.mrc.load() +            value = self.mrc.get_param_value(module, param) + +            if param in paramObj: +                paramList = paramObj[param] +                label = paramObj["labels"][param] +            else: +                paramList = [] +                label = "" + +            tmpl = self.env.get_template('rcparam.tpl') +            return tmpl.render( +                module    = module, +                param     = param, +                value     = value, +                label     = label, +                list      = paramList)  if __name__ == '__main__':      # Get configuration file in argument @@ -159,13 +157,26 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':      parser.add_argument('--rcport', default='12722', help='mux zmq rc port (default: 12722)',required=False)      cli_args = parser.parse_args() -    conf = ConfigurationHandler(cli_args.mhost, cli_args.mport) - -    rc = MuxRemoteControl(cli_args.mhost, cli_args.rcport) +    # Instanciate mux-configuration and mux-remote-control objects +    conf = muxconfig.ConfigurationHandler(cli_args.mhost, int(cli_args.mport)) +    rc = muxrc.MuxRemoteControl(cli_args.mhost, int(cli_args.rcport))      # Import selectable paramaters values      paramFile = open("rcparam.json")      paramStr = paramFile.read()      paramObj = json.loads(paramStr) -    run(host=cli_args.host, port=int(cli_args.port), debug=True, reloader=False)
\ No newline at end of file +    # Start cherrypy +    env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader('views'), trim_blocks=True) +    cherrypy.config.update({'server.socket_host': cli_args.host, 'server.socket_port': int(cli_args.port),}) +    appconf = { +        '/': { +            'tools.sessions.on': True, +            'tools.staticdir.root': os.path.abspath(os.getcwd()) +        }, +        '/static': { +            'tools.staticdir.on': True, +            'tools.staticdir.dir': './static' +        } +    } +    cherrypy.quickstart(Root(env, conf, rc), '/', appconf)  | 
