Unify Socket abstractions

1 files changed, 240 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Socket.h b/lib/Socket.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82ff5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Socket.h
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Her Majesty the
+   Queen in Right of Canada (Communications Research Center Canada)
+
+   Copyright (C) 2019
+   Matthias P. Braendli, matthias.braendli@mpb.li
+
+    http://www.opendigitalradio.org
+   */
+/*
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#   include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "ThreadsafeQueue.h"
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <thread>
+#include <list>
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#define SOCKET           int
+#define INVALID_SOCKET   -1
+#define SOCKET_ERROR     -1
+
+
+namespace Socket {
+
+struct InetAddress {
+    struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+
+    struct sockaddr *as_sockaddr() { return reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr); };
+
+    void resolveUdpDestination(const std::string& destination, int port);
+};
+
+/** This class represents a UDP packet.
+ *
+ *  A UDP packet contains a payload (sequence of bytes) and an address. For
+ *  outgoing packets, the address is the destination address. For incoming
+ *  packets, the address tells the user from what source the packet arrived from.
+ */
+class UDPPacket
+{
+    public:
+        UDPPacket();
+        UDPPacket(size_t initSize);
+
+        std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
+        InetAddress address;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  This class represents a socket for sending and receiving UDP packets.
+ *
+ *  A UDP socket is the sending or receiving point for a packet delivery service.
+ *  Each packet sent or received on a datagram socket is individually
+ *  addressed and routed. Multiple packets sent from one machine to another may
+ *  be routed differently, and may arrive in any order.
+ */
+class UDPSocket
+{
+    public:
+        /** Create a new socket that will not be bound to any port. To be used
+         * for data output.
+         */
+        UDPSocket();
+        /** Create a new socket.
+         *  @param port The port number on which the socket will be bound
+         */
+        UDPSocket(int port);
+        /** Create a new socket.
+         *  @param port The port number on which the socket will be bound
+         *  @param name The IP address on which the socket will be bound.
+         *              It is used to bind the socket on a specific interface if
+         *              the computer have many NICs.
+         */
+        UDPSocket(int port, const std::string& name);
+        ~UDPSocket();
+        UDPSocket(const UDPSocket& other) = delete;
+        const UDPSocket& operator=(const UDPSocket& other) = delete;
+
+        /** Close the already open socket, and create a new one. Throws a runtime_error on error.  */
+        void reinit(int port, const std::string& name);
+
+        void close(void);
+        void send(UDPPacket& packet);
+        void send(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, InetAddress destination);
+        UDPPacket receive(size_t max_size);
+        void joinGroup(char* groupname);
+        void setMulticastSource(const char* source_addr);
+        void setMulticastTTL(int ttl);
+
+        /** Set blocking mode. By default, the socket is blocking.
+         * throws a runtime_error on error.
+         */
+        void setBlocking(bool block);
+
+    protected:
+        SOCKET listenSocket;
+};
+
+
+class TCPSocket {
+    public:
+        TCPSocket();
+        ~TCPSocket();
+        TCPSocket(const TCPSocket& other) = delete;
+        TCPSocket& operator=(const TCPSocket& other) = delete;
+        TCPSocket(TCPSocket&& other);
+        TCPSocket& operator=(TCPSocket&& other);
+
+        bool valid(void) const;
+        void connect(const std::string& hostname, int port);
+        void listen(int port, const std::string& name);
+        void close(void);
+
+        /* throws a runtime_error on failure, an invalid socket on timeout */
+        TCPSocket accept(int timeout_ms);
+
+        /* returns -1 on error, doesn't work on nonblocking sockets */
+        ssize_t sendall(const void *buffer, size_t buflen);
+
+        /** Send data over the TCP connection.
+         *  @param data The buffer that will be sent.
+         *  @param size Number of bytes to send.
+         *  @param timeout_ms number of milliseconds before timeout, or 0 for infinite timeout
+         *  return number of bytes sent, 0 on timeout, or throws runtime_error.
+         */
+        ssize_t send(const void* data, size_t size, int timeout_ms=0);
+
+        /* Returns number of bytes read, 0 on disconnect. Throws a
+         * runtime_error on error */
+        ssize_t recv(void *buffer, size_t length, int flags);
+
+        class Timeout {};
+        class Interrupted {};
+        /* Returns number of bytes read, 0 on disconnect or refused connection.
+         * Throws a Timeout on timeout, Interrupted on EINTR, a runtime_error
+         * on error
+         */
+        ssize_t recv(void *buffer, size_t length, int flags, int timeout_ms);
+
+    private:
+        explicit TCPSocket(int sockfd);
+        explicit TCPSocket(int sockfd, InetAddress remote_address);
+        SOCKET m_sock = -1;
+
+        InetAddress m_remote_address;
+
+        friend class TCPClient;
+};
+
+/* Implements a TCP receiver that auto-reconnects on errors */
+class TCPClient {
+    public:
+        void connect(const std::string& hostname, int port);
+
+        /* Returns numer of bytes read, 0 on auto-reconnect, -1
+         * on interruption.
+         * Throws a runtime_error on error */
+        ssize_t recv(void *buffer, size_t length, int flags, int timeout_ms);
+
+    private:
+        void reconnect(void);
+        TCPSocket m_sock;
+        std::string m_hostname;
+        int m_port;
+};
+
+/* Helper class for TCPDataDispatcher, contains a queue of pending data and
+ * a sender thread. */
+class TCPConnection
+{
+    public:
+        TCPConnection(TCPSocket&& sock);
+        TCPConnection(const TCPConnection&) = delete;
+        TCPConnection& operator=(const TCPConnection&) = delete;
+        ~TCPConnection();
+
+        ThreadsafeQueue<std::vector<uint8_t> > queue;
+
+    private:
+        std::atomic<bool> m_running;
+        std::thread m_sender_thread;
+        TCPSocket m_sock;
+
+        void process(void);
+};
+
+/* Send a TCP stream to several destinations, and automatically disconnect destinations
+ * whose buffer overflows.
+ */
+class TCPDataDispatcher
+{
+    public:
+        TCPDataDispatcher(size_t max_queue_size);
+        ~TCPDataDispatcher();
+        TCPDataDispatcher(const TCPDataDispatcher&) = delete;
+        TCPDataDispatcher& operator=(const TCPDataDispatcher&) = delete;
+
+        void start(int port, const std::string& address);
+        void write(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data);
+
+    private:
+        void process(void);
+
+        size_t m_max_queue_size;
+
+        std::atomic<bool> m_running;
+        std::string m_exception_data;
+        std::thread m_listener_thread;
+        TCPSocket m_listener_socket;
+        std::list<TCPConnection> m_connections;
+};
+
+}