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+//
+// thread_pool.hpp
+// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+
+#ifndef ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP
+#define ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+# pragma once
+#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+
+#include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/scheduler.hpp"
+#include "asio/detail/thread_group.hpp"
+#include "asio/execution_context.hpp"
+
+#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
+
+namespace asio {
+
+/// A simple fixed-size thread pool.
+/**
+ * The thread pool class is an execution context where functions are permitted
+ * to run on one of a fixed number of threads.
+ *
+ * @par Submitting tasks to the pool
+ *
+ * To submit functions to the io_context, use the @ref asio::dispatch,
+ * @ref asio::post or @ref asio::defer free functions.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ *
+ * @code void my_task()
+ * {
+ * ...
+ * }
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Launch the pool with four threads.
+ * asio::thread_pool pool(4);
+ *
+ * // Submit a function to the pool.
+ * asio::post(pool, my_task);
+ *
+ * // Submit a lambda object to the pool.
+ * asio::post(pool,
+ * []()
+ * {
+ * ...
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Wait for all tasks in the pool to complete.
+ * pool.join(); @endcode
+ */
+class thread_pool
+ : public execution_context
+{
+public:
+ class executor_type;
+
+ /// Constructs a pool with an automatically determined number of threads.
+ ASIO_DECL thread_pool();
+
+ /// Constructs a pool with a specified number of threads.
+ ASIO_DECL thread_pool(std::size_t num_threads);
+
+ /// Destructor.
+ /**
+ * Automatically stops and joins the pool, if not explicitly done beforehand.
+ */
+ ASIO_DECL ~thread_pool();
+
+ /// Obtains the executor associated with the pool.
+ executor_type get_executor() ASIO_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ /// Stops the threads.
+ /**
+ * This function stops the threads as soon as possible. As a result of calling
+ * @c stop(), pending function objects may be never be invoked.
+ */
+ ASIO_DECL void stop();
+
+ /// Joins the threads.
+ /**
+ * This function blocks until the threads in the pool have completed. If @c
+ * stop() is not called prior to @c join(), the @c join() call will wait
+ * until the pool has no more outstanding work.
+ */
+ ASIO_DECL void join();
+
+private:
+ friend class executor_type;
+ struct thread_function;
+
+ // The underlying scheduler.
+ detail::scheduler& scheduler_;
+
+ // The threads in the pool.
+ detail::thread_group threads_;
+};
+
+/// Executor used to submit functions to a thread pool.
+class thread_pool::executor_type
+{
+public:
+ /// Obtain the underlying execution context.
+ thread_pool& context() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ /// Inform the thread pool that it has some outstanding work to do.
+ /**
+ * This function is used to inform the thread pool that some work has begun.
+ * This ensures that the thread pool's join() function will not return while
+ * the work is underway.
+ */
+ void on_work_started() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ /// Inform the thread pool that some work is no longer outstanding.
+ /**
+ * This function is used to inform the thread pool that some work has
+ * finished. Once the count of unfinished work reaches zero, the thread
+ * pool's join() function is permitted to exit.
+ */
+ void on_work_finished() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object.
+ /**
+ * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function
+ * object. If the current thread belongs to the pool, @c dispatch() executes
+ * the function before returning. Otherwise, the function will be scheduled
+ * to run on the thread pool.
+ *
+ * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make
+ * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the
+ * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode
+ *
+ * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the
+ * internal storage needed for function invocation.
+ */
+ template <typename Function, typename Allocator>
+ void dispatch(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const;
+
+ /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object.
+ /**
+ * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function
+ * object. The function object will never be executed inside @c post().
+ * Instead, it will be scheduled to run on the thread pool.
+ *
+ * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make
+ * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the
+ * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode
+ *
+ * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the
+ * internal storage needed for function invocation.
+ */
+ template <typename Function, typename Allocator>
+ void post(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const;
+
+ /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object.
+ /**
+ * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function
+ * object. The function object will never be executed inside @c defer().
+ * Instead, it will be scheduled to run on the thread pool.
+ *
+ * If the current thread belongs to the thread pool, @c defer() will delay
+ * scheduling the function object until the current thread returns control to
+ * the pool.
+ *
+ * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make
+ * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the
+ * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode
+ *
+ * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the
+ * internal storage needed for function invocation.
+ */
+ template <typename Function, typename Allocator>
+ void defer(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const;
+
+ /// Determine whether the thread pool is running in the current thread.
+ /**
+ * @return @c true if the current thread belongs to the pool. Otherwise
+ * returns @c false.
+ */
+ bool running_in_this_thread() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ /// Compare two executors for equality.
+ /**
+ * Two executors are equal if they refer to the same underlying thread pool.
+ */
+ friend bool operator==(const executor_type& a,
+ const executor_type& b) ASIO_NOEXCEPT
+ {
+ return &a.pool_ == &b.pool_;
+ }
+
+ /// Compare two executors for inequality.
+ /**
+ * Two executors are equal if they refer to the same underlying thread pool.
+ */
+ friend bool operator!=(const executor_type& a,
+ const executor_type& b) ASIO_NOEXCEPT
+ {
+ return &a.pool_ != &b.pool_;
+ }
+
+private:
+ friend class thread_pool;
+
+ // Constructor.
+ explicit executor_type(thread_pool& p) : pool_(p) {}
+
+ // The underlying thread pool.
+ thread_pool& pool_;
+};
+
+} // namespace asio
+
+#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
+
+#include "asio/impl/thread_pool.hpp"
+#if defined(ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
+# include "asio/impl/thread_pool.ipp"
+#endif // defined(ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
+
+#endif // ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP