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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/asio/thread_pool.hpp')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/asio/thread_pool.hpp | 232 |
1 files changed, 232 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/asio/thread_pool.hpp b/lib/asio/thread_pool.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f22f18d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/asio/thread_pool.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +// +// thread_pool.hpp +// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +// +// Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) +// +// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying +// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) +// + +#ifndef ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP +#define ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) +# pragma once +#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) + +#include "asio/detail/config.hpp" +#include "asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp" +#include "asio/detail/scheduler.hpp" +#include "asio/detail/thread_group.hpp" +#include "asio/execution_context.hpp" + +#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp" + +namespace asio { + +/// A simple fixed-size thread pool. +/** + * The thread pool class is an execution context where functions are permitted + * to run on one of a fixed number of threads. + * + * @par Submitting tasks to the pool + * + * To submit functions to the io_context, use the @ref asio::dispatch, + * @ref asio::post or @ref asio::defer free functions. + * + * For example: + * + * @code void my_task() + * { + * ... + * } + * + * ... + * + * // Launch the pool with four threads. + * asio::thread_pool pool(4); + * + * // Submit a function to the pool. + * asio::post(pool, my_task); + * + * // Submit a lambda object to the pool. + * asio::post(pool, + * []() + * { + * ... + * }); + * + * // Wait for all tasks in the pool to complete. + * pool.join(); @endcode + */ +class thread_pool + : public execution_context +{ +public: + class executor_type; + + /// Constructs a pool with an automatically determined number of threads. + ASIO_DECL thread_pool(); + + /// Constructs a pool with a specified number of threads. + ASIO_DECL thread_pool(std::size_t num_threads); + + /// Destructor. + /** + * Automatically stops and joins the pool, if not explicitly done beforehand. + */ + ASIO_DECL ~thread_pool(); + + /// Obtains the executor associated with the pool. + executor_type get_executor() ASIO_NOEXCEPT; + + /// Stops the threads. + /** + * This function stops the threads as soon as possible. As a result of calling + * @c stop(), pending function objects may be never be invoked. + */ + ASIO_DECL void stop(); + + /// Joins the threads. + /** + * This function blocks until the threads in the pool have completed. If @c + * stop() is not called prior to @c join(), the @c join() call will wait + * until the pool has no more outstanding work. + */ + ASIO_DECL void join(); + +private: + friend class executor_type; + struct thread_function; + + // The underlying scheduler. + detail::scheduler& scheduler_; + + // The threads in the pool. + detail::thread_group threads_; +}; + +/// Executor used to submit functions to a thread pool. +class thread_pool::executor_type +{ +public: + /// Obtain the underlying execution context. + thread_pool& context() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT; + + /// Inform the thread pool that it has some outstanding work to do. + /** + * This function is used to inform the thread pool that some work has begun. + * This ensures that the thread pool's join() function will not return while + * the work is underway. + */ + void on_work_started() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT; + + /// Inform the thread pool that some work is no longer outstanding. + /** + * This function is used to inform the thread pool that some work has + * finished. Once the count of unfinished work reaches zero, the thread + * pool's join() function is permitted to exit. + */ + void on_work_finished() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT; + + /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object. + /** + * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function + * object. If the current thread belongs to the pool, @c dispatch() executes + * the function before returning. Otherwise, the function will be scheduled + * to run on the thread pool. + * + * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make + * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the + * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode + * + * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the + * internal storage needed for function invocation. + */ + template <typename Function, typename Allocator> + void dispatch(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const; + + /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object. + /** + * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function + * object. The function object will never be executed inside @c post(). + * Instead, it will be scheduled to run on the thread pool. + * + * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make + * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the + * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode + * + * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the + * internal storage needed for function invocation. + */ + template <typename Function, typename Allocator> + void post(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const; + + /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object. + /** + * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function + * object. The function object will never be executed inside @c defer(). + * Instead, it will be scheduled to run on the thread pool. + * + * If the current thread belongs to the thread pool, @c defer() will delay + * scheduling the function object until the current thread returns control to + * the pool. + * + * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make + * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the + * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode + * + * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the + * internal storage needed for function invocation. + */ + template <typename Function, typename Allocator> + void defer(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const; + + /// Determine whether the thread pool is running in the current thread. + /** + * @return @c true if the current thread belongs to the pool. Otherwise + * returns @c false. + */ + bool running_in_this_thread() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT; + + /// Compare two executors for equality. + /** + * Two executors are equal if they refer to the same underlying thread pool. + */ + friend bool operator==(const executor_type& a, + const executor_type& b) ASIO_NOEXCEPT + { + return &a.pool_ == &b.pool_; + } + + /// Compare two executors for inequality. + /** + * Two executors are equal if they refer to the same underlying thread pool. + */ + friend bool operator!=(const executor_type& a, + const executor_type& b) ASIO_NOEXCEPT + { + return &a.pool_ != &b.pool_; + } + +private: + friend class thread_pool; + + // Constructor. + explicit executor_type(thread_pool& p) : pool_(p) {} + + // The underlying thread pool. + thread_pool& pool_; +}; + +} // namespace asio + +#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp" + +#include "asio/impl/thread_pool.hpp" +#if defined(ASIO_HEADER_ONLY) +# include "asio/impl/thread_pool.ipp" +#endif // defined(ASIO_HEADER_ONLY) + +#endif // ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP |