/* Copyright (C) 2014 CSP Innovazione nelle ICT s.c.a r.l. (http://rd.csp.it/) Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Matthias P. Braendli (http://opendigitalradio.org) Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Stefan Pöschel (http://opendigitalradio.org) This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ /*! \file sls.cpp \brief Slideshow related code \author Sergio Sagliocco \author Matthias P. Braendli \author Stefan Pöschel */ #include "sls.h" // --- History ----------------------------------------------------------------- const size_t History::MAXHISTORYLEN = 50; // How many slides to keep in history const int History::MAXSLIDEID = 9999; // Roll-over value for fidx int History::find(const fingerprint_t& fp) const { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < m_database.size(); i++) { if (m_database[i] == fp) { // return the id of fingerprint found return m_database[i].fidx; } } // return -1 when the database doesn't contain this fingerprint return -1; } void History::add(fingerprint_t& fp) { m_database.push_back(fp); if (m_database.size() > m_hist_size) { m_database.pop_front(); } } void History::disp_database() { size_t id; printf("HISTORY DATABASE:\n"); if (m_database.empty()) { printf(" empty\n"); } else { for (id = 0; id < m_database.size(); id++) { printf(" id %4zu: ", id); m_database[id].disp(); } } printf("-----------------\n"); } int History::get_fidx(const char* filepath) { fingerprint_t fp; fp.load_from_file(filepath); int idx = find(fp); if (idx < 0) { idx = m_last_given_fidx++; fp.fidx = idx; if (m_last_given_fidx > MAXSLIDEID) { m_last_given_fidx = 0; } add(fp); } return idx; } // --- SlideStore ----------------------------------------------------------------- int SlideStore::FilterSlides(const struct dirent* file) { std::string name = file->d_name; // skip '.'/'..' dirs if(name == "." || name == "..") return 0; // skip slide params files if(SLSEncoder::isSlideParamFileFilename(name)) return 0; return 1; } bool SlideStore::InitFromDir(const std::string& dir) { // start with empty list slides.clear(); struct dirent** dir_entries; int dir_count = scandir(dir.c_str(), &dir_entries, FilterSlides, alphasort); if(dir_count < 0) { perror(("ODR-PadEnc Error: cannot open slides directory '" + dir + "'").c_str()); return false; } // add new slides to transmit to list for(int i = 0; i < dir_count; i++) { std::string imagepath = dir + "/" + std::string(dir_entries[i]->d_name); free(dir_entries[i]); slide_metadata_t md; md.filepath = imagepath; md.fidx = history.get_fidx(imagepath.c_str()); slides.push_back(md); if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc found slide '%s', fidx %d\n", imagepath.c_str(), md.fidx); } free(dir_entries); #ifdef DEBUG history.disp_database(); #endif // sort the list in fidx order slides.sort(); return true; } slide_metadata_t SlideStore::GetSlide() { // pre-condition: list non-empty slide_metadata_t slide = slides.front(); slides.pop_front(); return slide; } // --- MOTHeader ----------------------------------------------------------------- MOTHeader::MOTHeader(size_t body_size, int content_type, int content_subtype) : header_size(0), data(uint8_vector_t(7, 0x00)) { // init header core // body size data[0] = (body_size >> 20) & 0xFF; data[1] = (body_size >> 12) & 0xFF; data[2] = (body_size >> 4) & 0xFF; data[3] = (body_size << 4) & 0xF0; // header size IncrementHeaderSize(data.size()); // content type data[5] |= (content_type << 1) & 0x7E; // content subtype data[5] |= (content_subtype >> 8) & 0x01; data[6] |= content_subtype & 0xFF; } void MOTHeader::IncrementHeaderSize(size_t size) { header_size += size; data[3] &= 0xF0; data[3] |= (header_size >> 9) & 0x0F; data[4] = (header_size >> 1) & 0xFF; data[5] &= 0x7F; data[5] |= (header_size << 7) & 0x80; } void MOTHeader::AddExtensionFixedSize(int pli, int param_id, const uint8_t* data_field, size_t data_field_len) { AddParamHeader(pli, param_id); for (size_t i = 0; i < data_field_len; i++) data.push_back(data_field[i]); IncrementHeaderSize(1 + data_field_len); } void MOTHeader::AddExtensionVarSize(int param_id, const uint8_t* data_field, size_t data_field_len) { AddParamHeader(0x3, param_id); // longer field lens use 15 instead of 7 bits bool ext = data_field_len > 127; if (ext) { data.push_back(0x80 | ((data_field_len >> 8) & 0x7F)); data.push_back(data_field_len & 0xFF); } else { data.push_back(data_field_len & 0x7F); } for (size_t i = 0; i < data_field_len; i++) data.push_back(data_field[i]); IncrementHeaderSize(1 + (ext ? 2 : 1) + data_field_len); } void MOTHeader::AddExtension(int param_id, const uint8_t* data_field, size_t data_field_len) { int pli; switch(data_field_len) { case 0: pli = 0x0; // 0b00 break; case 1: pli = 0x1; // 0b01 break; case 4: pli = 0x2; // 0b10 break; default: pli = 0x3; // 0b11 break; } if (pli == 0x3) AddExtensionVarSize(param_id, data_field, data_field_len); else AddExtensionFixedSize(pli, param_id, data_field, data_field_len); } // --- SLSEncoder ----------------------------------------------------------------- const size_t SLSEncoder::MAXSEGLEN = 8189; // Bytes (EN 301 234 v2.1.1, ch. 5.1.1) const size_t SLSEncoder::MAXSLIDESIZE = 51200; // Bytes (TS 101 499 v3.1.1, ch. 9.1.2) const int SLSEncoder::MINQUALITY = 40; // Do not allow the image compressor to go below JPEG quality 40 const std::string SLSEncoder::SLS_PARAMS_SUFFIX = ".sls_params"; const int SLSEncoder::APPTYPE_MOT_START = 12; const int SLSEncoder::APPTYPE_MOT_CONT = 13; void SLSEncoder::warnOnSmallerImage(size_t height, size_t width, const std::string& fname) { if (height < 240 || width < 320) fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Warning: Image '%s' smaller than recommended size (%zu x %zu < 320 x 240 px)\n", fname.c_str(), width, height); } /*! Scales the image down if needed, * so that it is 320x240 pixels. * Automatically reduces the quality to make sure the * blobsize is not too large. * * \return the blobsize */ #if HAVE_MAGICKWAND size_t SLSEncoder::resizeImage(MagickWand* m_wand, unsigned char** blob, const std::string& fname, bool* jfif_not_png) { unsigned char* blob_png; unsigned char* blob_jpg; size_t blobsize_png; size_t blobsize_jpg; size_t height = MagickGetImageHeight(m_wand); size_t width = MagickGetImageWidth(m_wand); while (height > 240 || width > 320) { if (height/240.0 > width/320.0) { width = width * 240.0 / height; height = 240; } else { height = height * 320.0 / width; width = 320; } #ifdef HAVE_MAGICKWAND_LEGACY MagickResizeImage(m_wand, width, height, LanczosFilter, 1); #else MagickResizeImage(m_wand, width, height, LanczosFilter); #endif } height = MagickGetImageHeight(m_wand); width = MagickGetImageWidth(m_wand); // try PNG (zlib level 9 / possibly adaptive filtering) MagickSetImageFormat(m_wand, "png"); MagickSetImageCompressionQuality(m_wand, 95); blob_png = MagickGetImageBlob(m_wand, &blobsize_png); // try JPG MagickSetImageFormat(m_wand, "jpg"); blob_jpg = NULL; int quality_jpg = 100; do { MagickRelinquishMemory(blob_jpg); quality_jpg -= 5; MagickSetImageCompressionQuality(m_wand, quality_jpg); blob_jpg = MagickGetImageBlob(m_wand, &blobsize_jpg); } while (blobsize_jpg > MAXSLIDESIZE && quality_jpg > MINQUALITY); // check for max size if (blobsize_png > MAXSLIDESIZE && blobsize_jpg > MAXSLIDESIZE) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc: Image Size too large after compression: %zu bytes (PNG), %zu bytes (JPEG)\n", blobsize_png, blobsize_jpg); MagickRelinquishMemory(blob_png); MagickRelinquishMemory(blob_jpg); return 0; } // choose the smaller one (at least one does not exceed the max size) *jfif_not_png = blobsize_jpg < blobsize_png; if (verbose) { if (*jfif_not_png) fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc resized image to %zu x %zu. Size after compression %zu bytes (JPEG, q=%d; PNG was %zu bytes)\n", width, height, blobsize_jpg, quality_jpg, blobsize_png); else fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc resized image to %zu x %zu. Size after compression %zu bytes (PNG; JPEG was %zu bytes)\n", width, height, blobsize_png, blobsize_jpg); } // warn if resized image smaller than default dimension warnOnSmallerImage(height, width, fname); MagickRelinquishMemory(*jfif_not_png ? blob_png : blob_jpg); *blob = *jfif_not_png ? blob_jpg : blob_png; return *jfif_not_png ? blobsize_jpg : blobsize_png; } #endif bool SLSEncoder::encodeSlide(const std::string& fname, int fidx, bool raw_slides) { bool result = false; #if HAVE_MAGICKWAND MagickWand *m_wand = NULL; #endif uint8_t* blob = NULL; size_t blobsize; bool jfif_not_png = true; if (!raw_slides) { #if HAVE_MAGICKWAND /*! By default, we do resize the image to 320x240, with a quality such that * the blobsize is at most MAXSLIDESIZE. * * For JPEG input files that are already at the right resolution and at the * right blobsize, we disable this to avoid quality loss due to recompression * * As device support of this feature is optional, we furthermore require JPEG input * files to not have progressive coding. */ bool native_support = false; bool resize_required = true; m_wand = NewMagickWand(); if (MagickReadImage(m_wand, fname.c_str()) == MagickFalse) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Error: Unable to load image '%s'\n", fname.c_str()); goto encodefile_out; } size_t height = MagickGetImageHeight(m_wand); size_t width = MagickGetImageWidth(m_wand); char* orig_format = MagickGetImageFormat(m_wand); bool jpeg_progr = MagickGetImageInterlaceScheme(m_wand) == JPEGInterlace; // strip unneeded information (profiles, meta data) MagickStripImage(m_wand); if (orig_format) { if (strcmp(orig_format, "JPEG") == 0) { size_t orig_quality = MagickGetImageCompressionQuality(m_wand); native_support = true; if (verbose) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc image: '" ODR_COLOR_SLS "%s" ODR_COLOR_RST "' (id=%d)." " Original size: %zu x %zu. (%s, q=%zu, progr=%s)\n", fname.c_str(), fidx, width, height, orig_format, orig_quality, jpeg_progr ? "y" : "n"); } } else if (strcmp(orig_format, "PNG") == 0) { native_support = true; jfif_not_png = false; if (verbose) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc image: '" ODR_COLOR_SLS "%s" ODR_COLOR_RST "' (id=%d)." " Original size: %zu x %zu. (%s)\n", fname.c_str(), fidx, width, height, orig_format); } } else if (verbose) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc image: '" ODR_COLOR_SLS "%s" ODR_COLOR_RST "' (id=%d)." " Original size: %zu x %zu. (%s)\n", fname.c_str(), fidx, width, height, orig_format); } free(orig_format); } else { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Warning: Unable to detect image format of '%s'\n", fname.c_str()); fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc image: '" ODR_COLOR_SLS "%s" ODR_COLOR_RST "' (id=%d). Original size: %zu x %zu.\n", fname.c_str(), fidx, width, height); } if (native_support && height <= 240 && width <= 320 && not jpeg_progr) { // Don't recompress the image and check if the blobsize is suitable blob = MagickGetImageBlob(m_wand, &blobsize); if (blobsize <= MAXSLIDESIZE) { if (verbose) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc image: '" ODR_COLOR_SLS "%s" ODR_COLOR_RST "' (id=%d). No resize needed: %zu Bytes\n", fname.c_str(), fidx, blobsize); } resize_required = false; } else { MagickRelinquishMemory(blob); blob = NULL; } } if (resize_required) { blobsize = resizeImage(m_wand, &blob, fname, &jfif_not_png); } else { // warn if unresized image smaller than default dimension warnOnSmallerImage(height, width, fname); } #else fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc has not been compiled with MagickWand, only RAW slides are supported!\n"); goto encodefile_out; #endif } else { // Use RAW data, it might not even be a jpg ! // read file FILE* pFile = fopen(fname.c_str(), "rb"); if (pFile == NULL) { perror(("ODR-PadEnc Error: Unable to load file '" + fname + "'").c_str()); goto encodefile_out; } // obtain file size: fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_END); blobsize = ftell(pFile); rewind(pFile); if (verbose) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc image: '" ODR_COLOR_SLS "%s" ODR_COLOR_RST "' (id=%d). Raw file: %zu Bytes\n", fname.c_str(), fidx, blobsize); } if (blobsize > MAXSLIDESIZE) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Warning: blob in raw-slide '%s' too large\n", fname.c_str()); } // allocate memory to contain the whole file: blob = (uint8_t*) malloc(blobsize); if (blob == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Error: Memory allocation error\n"); fclose(pFile); goto encodefile_out; } // copy the file into the buffer: if (fread(blob, blobsize, 1, pFile) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Error: Could not read file\n"); fclose(pFile); goto encodefile_out; } size_t last_dot = fname.rfind("."); // default: jfif_not_png = true; // This is how we did it in the past. // It's wrong anyway, so we're at least compatible if (last_dot != std::string::npos) { std::string file_extension = fname.substr(last_dot, std::string::npos); std::transform(file_extension.begin(), file_extension.end(), file_extension.begin(), ::tolower); if (file_extension == ".png") { jfif_not_png = false; } } if (pFile != NULL) { fclose(pFile); } } if (blobsize) { MSCDG msc; DATA_GROUP* dgli; DATA_GROUP* mscdg; size_t nseg = blobsize / MAXSEGLEN; size_t lastseglen = blobsize % MAXSEGLEN; if (lastseglen) nseg++; // MOT Header uint8_vector_t mothdr = createMotHeader(blobsize, fidx, jfif_not_png, fname + SLS_PARAMS_SUFFIX); // Create the MSC Data Group C-Structure createMscDG(&msc, 3, &cindex_header, 0, 1, fidx, &mothdr[0], mothdr.size()); // Generate the MSC DG frame (Figure 9 en 300 401) mscdg = packMscDG(&msc); dgli = PADPacketizer::CreateDataGroupLengthIndicator(mscdg->data.size()); pad_packetizer->AddDG(dgli, false); pad_packetizer->AddDG(mscdg, false); // MOT Body for (size_t i = 0; i < nseg; i++) { unsigned char *curseg = blob + i * MAXSEGLEN; size_t curseglen; int last; if (i == nseg - 1) { curseglen = lastseglen; last = 1; } else { curseglen = MAXSEGLEN; last = 0; } createMscDG(&msc, 4, &cindex_body, i, last, fidx, curseg, curseglen); mscdg = packMscDG(&msc); dgli = PADPacketizer::CreateDataGroupLengthIndicator(mscdg->data.size()); pad_packetizer->AddDG(dgli, false); pad_packetizer->AddDG(mscdg, false); } result = true; } encodefile_out: if (blob) { if(raw_slides) { free(blob); } else { #if HAVE_MAGICKWAND MagickRelinquishMemory(blob); #endif } } #if HAVE_MAGICKWAND if (m_wand) { m_wand = DestroyMagickWand(m_wand); } #endif return result; } bool SLSEncoder::parse_sls_param_id(const std::string &key, const std::string &value, uint8_t &target) { int value_int = atoi(value.c_str()); if (value_int >= 0x00 && value_int <= 0xFF) { target = value_int; return true; } fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Warning: SLS parameter '%s' %d out of range - ignored\n", key.c_str(), value_int); return false; } bool SLSEncoder::check_sls_param_len(const std::string &key, size_t len, size_t len_max) { if (len <= len_max) return true; fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Warning: SLS parameter '%s' exceeds its maximum length (%zu > %zu) - ignored\n", key.c_str(), len, len_max); return false; } void SLSEncoder::process_mot_params_file(MOTHeader& header, const std::string ¶ms_fname) { std::ifstream params_fstream(params_fname); if (!params_fstream.is_open()) return; std::string line; while (std::getline(params_fstream, line)) { // ignore empty lines and comments if (line.empty() || line[0] == '#') continue; // parse key/value pair size_t separator_pos = line.find('='); if (separator_pos == std::string::npos) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Warning: SLS parameter line '%s' without separator - ignored\n", line.c_str()); continue; } std::string key = line.substr(0, separator_pos); std::string value = line.substr(separator_pos + 1); #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "process_mot_params_file: key: '%s', value: '%s'\n", key.c_str(), value.c_str()); #endif if (key == "CategoryID/SlideID") { // split value std::vector params = split_string(value, ' '); if (params.size() != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Warning: SLS parameter CategoryID/SlideID value '%s' does not have two parts - ignored\n", value.c_str()); continue; } uint8_t id_param[2]; if (parse_sls_param_id("CategoryID", params[0], id_param[0]) & parse_sls_param_id("SlideID", params[1], id_param[1])) { header.AddExtension(0x25, id_param, sizeof(id_param)); if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc SLS parameter: CategoryID = %d / SlideID = %d\n", id_param[0], id_param[1]); } continue; } if (key == "CategoryTitle") { if(!check_sls_param_len("CategoryTitle", value.length(), 128)) continue; header.AddExtension(0x26, (uint8_t*) value.c_str(), value.length()); if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc SLS parameter: CategoryTitle = '%s'\n", value.c_str()); continue; } if (key == "ClickThroughURL") { if(!check_sls_param_len("ClickThroughURL", value.length(), 512)) continue; header.AddExtension(0x27, (uint8_t*) value.c_str(), value.length()); if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc SLS parameter: ClickThroughURL = '%s'\n", value.c_str()); continue; } if (key == "AlternativeLocationURL") { if(!check_sls_param_len("AlternativeLocationURL", value.length(), 512)) continue; header.AddExtension(0x28, (uint8_t*) value.c_str(), value.length()); if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc SLS parameter: AlternativeLocationURL = '%s'\n", value.c_str()); continue; } fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc Warning: SLS parameter '%s' unknown - ignored\n", key.c_str()); } } uint8_vector_t SLSEncoder::createMotHeader(size_t blobsize, int fidx, bool jfif_not_png, const std::string ¶ms_fname) { // prepare ContentName uint8_t cntemp[10]; // = 1 + 8 + 1 = charset + name + terminator cntemp[0] = (uint8_t) DABCharset::COMPLETE_EBU_LATIN << 4; snprintf((char*) (cntemp + 1), sizeof(cntemp) - 1, "%04d.%s", fidx, jfif_not_png ? "jpg" : "png"); // MOT header - content type: image, content subtype: JFIF / PNG MOTHeader header(blobsize, 0x02, jfif_not_png ? 0x001 : 0x003); // TriggerTime: NOW uint8_t triggertime_now[4] = {0x00}; header.AddExtension(0x05, triggertime_now, sizeof(triggertime_now)); // ContentName: XXXX.jpg / XXXX.png header.AddExtension(0x0C, cntemp, sizeof(cntemp) - 1); // omit terminator // process params file if present process_mot_params_file(header, params_fname); if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "ODR-PadEnc writing image as '%s'\n", cntemp + 1); return header.GetData(); } void SLSEncoder::createMscDG(MSCDG* msc, unsigned short int dgtype, int *cindex, unsigned short int segnum, unsigned short int lastseg, unsigned short int tid, unsigned char* data, unsigned short int datalen) { msc->extflag = 0; msc->crcflag = 1; msc->segflag = 1; msc->accflag = 1; msc->dgtype = dgtype; msc->cindex = *cindex; msc->rindex = 0; msc->last = lastseg; msc->segnum = segnum; msc->rfa = 0; msc->tidflag = 1; msc->lenid = 2; msc->tid = tid; msc->segdata = data; msc->rcount = 0; msc->seglen = datalen; *cindex = (*cindex + 1) % 16; // increment continuity index } DATA_GROUP* SLSEncoder::packMscDG(MSCDG* msc) { DATA_GROUP* dg = new DATA_GROUP(9 + msc->seglen, APPTYPE_MOT_START, APPTYPE_MOT_CONT); uint8_vector_t &b = dg->data; // headers b[0] = (msc->extflag<<7) | (msc->crcflag<<6) | (msc->segflag<<5) | (msc->accflag<<4) | msc->dgtype; b[1] = (msc->cindex<<4) | msc->rindex; b[2] = (msc->last<<7) | ((msc->segnum & 0x7F00) >> 8); b[3] = msc->segnum & 0x00FF; b[4] = 0; b[4] = (msc->rfa << 5) | (msc->tidflag << 4) | msc->lenid; b[5] = (msc->tid & 0xFF00) >> 8; b[6] = msc->tid & 0x00FF; b[7] = (msc->rcount << 5) | ((msc->seglen & 0x1F00)>>8); b[8] = msc->seglen & 0x00FF; // data field memcpy(&b[9], msc->segdata, msc->seglen); // CRC dg->AppendCRC(); return dg; } bool SLSEncoder::isSlideParamFileFilename(const std::string& filename) { return filename.length() >= SLS_PARAMS_SUFFIX.length() && filename.substr(filename.length() - SLS_PARAMS_SUFFIX.length()) == SLS_PARAMS_SUFFIX; }