1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
|
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Software License for The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android
� Copyright 1995 - 2013 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur F�rderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
All rights reserved.
1. INTRODUCTION
The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android ("FDK AAC Codec") is software that implements
the MPEG Advanced Audio Coding ("AAC") encoding and decoding scheme for digital audio.
This FDK AAC Codec software is intended to be used on a wide variety of Android devices.
AAC's HE-AAC and HE-AAC v2 versions are regarded as today's most efficient general perceptual
audio codecs. AAC-ELD is considered the best-performing full-bandwidth communications codec by
independent studies and is widely deployed. AAC has been standardized by ISO and IEC as part
of the MPEG specifications.
Patent licenses for necessary patent claims for the FDK AAC Codec (including those of Fraunhofer)
may be obtained through Via Licensing (www.vialicensing.com) or through the respective patent owners
individually for the purpose of encoding or decoding bit streams in products that are compliant with
the ISO/IEC MPEG audio standards. Please note that most manufacturers of Android devices already license
these patent claims through Via Licensing or directly from the patent owners, and therefore FDK AAC Codec
software may already be covered under those patent licenses when it is used for those licensed purposes only.
Commercially-licensed AAC software libraries, including floating-point versions with enhanced sound quality,
are also available from Fraunhofer. Users are encouraged to check the Fraunhofer website for additional
applications information and documentation.
2. COPYRIGHT LICENSE
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted without
payment of copyright license fees provided that you satisfy the following conditions:
You must retain the complete text of this software license in redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or
your modifications thereto in source code form.
You must retain the complete text of this software license in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or your modifications thereto in binary form.
You must make available free of charge copies of the complete source code of the FDK AAC Codec and your
modifications thereto to recipients of copies in binary form.
The name of Fraunhofer may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this library without
prior written permission.
You may not charge copyright license fees for anyone to use, copy or distribute the FDK AAC Codec
software or your modifications thereto.
Your modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec must carry prominent notices stating that you changed the software
and the date of any change. For modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec, the term
"Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android" must be replaced by the term
"Third-Party Modified Version of the Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android."
3. NO PATENT LICENSE
NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PATENT CLAIMS, including without limitation the patents of Fraunhofer,
ARE GRANTED BY THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE. Fraunhofer provides no warranty of patent non-infringement with
respect to this software.
You may use this FDK AAC Codec software or modifications thereto only for purposes that are authorized
by appropriate patent licenses.
4. DISCLAIMER
This FDK AAC Codec software is provided by Fraunhofer on behalf of the copyright holders and contributors
"AS IS" and WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, including but not limited to the implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages,
including but not limited to procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits,
or business interruption, however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
liability, or tort (including negligence), arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
advised of the possibility of such damage.
5. CONTACT INFORMATION
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS
Attention: Audio and Multimedia Departments - FDK AAC LL
Am Wolfsmantel 33
91058 Erlangen, Germany
www.iis.fraunhofer.de/amm
amm-info@iis.fraunhofer.de
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*!
\file
\brief FDK resampler tool box:
\author M. Werner
*/
#include "resampler.h"
#include "genericStds.h"
/**************************************************************************/
/* BIQUAD Filter Specifications */
/**************************************************************************/
#define B1 0
#define B2 1
#define A1 2
#define A2 3
#define BQC(x) FL2FXCONST_SGL(x/2)
struct FILTER_PARAM {
const FIXP_SGL *coeffa; /*! SOS matrix One row/section. Scaled using BQC(). Order of coefficients: B1,B2,A1,A2. B0=A0=1.0 */
FIXP_DBL g; /*! overall gain */
int Wc; /*! normalized passband bandwidth at input samplerate * 1000 */
int noCoeffs; /*! number of filter coeffs */
int delay; /*! delay in samples at input samplerate */
};
#define BIQUAD_COEFSTEP 4
/**
*\brief Low Pass
Wc = 0,5, order 30, Stop Band -96dB. Wc criteria is "almost 0dB passband", not the usual -3db gain point.
[b,a]=cheby2(30,96,0.505)
[sos,g]=tf2sos(b,a)
bandwidth 0.48
*/
static const FIXP_SGL sos48[] = {
BQC(1.98941075681938), BQC(0.999999996890811), BQC(0.863264527201963), BQC( 0.189553799960663),
BQC(1.90733804822445), BQC(1.00000001736189), BQC(0.836321575841691), BQC( 0.203505809266564),
BQC(1.75616665495325), BQC(0.999999946079721), BQC(0.784699225121588), BQC( 0.230471265506986),
BQC(1.55727745512726), BQC(1.00000011737815), BQC(0.712515423588351), BQC( 0.268752723900498),
BQC(1.33407591943643), BQC(0.999999795953228), BQC(0.625059117330989), BQC( 0.316194685288965),
BQC(1.10689898412458), BQC(1.00000035057114), BQC(0.52803514366398), BQC( 0.370517843224669),
BQC(0.89060371078454), BQC(0.999999343962822), BQC(0.426920462165257), BQC( 0.429608200207746),
BQC(0.694438261209433), BQC( 1.0000008629792), BQC(0.326530699561716), BQC( 0.491714450654174),
BQC(0.523237800935322), BQC(1.00000101349782), BQC(0.230829556274851), BQC( 0.555559034843281),
BQC(0.378631165929563), BQC(0.99998986482665), BQC(0.142906422036095), BQC( 0.620338874442411),
BQC(0.260786911308437), BQC(1.00003261460178), BQC(0.0651008576256505), BQC( 0.685759923926262),
BQC(0.168409429188098), BQC(0.999933049695828), BQC(-0.000790067789975562), BQC( 0.751905896602325),
BQC(0.100724533818628), BQC(1.00009472669872), BQC(-0.0533772830257041), BQC( 0.81930744384525),
BQC(0.0561434357867363), BQC(0.999911636304276), BQC(-0.0913550299236405), BQC( 0.88883625875915),
BQC(0.0341680678662057), BQC(1.00003667508676), BQC(-0.113405185536697), BQC( 0.961756638268446)
};
#ifdef RS_BIQUAD_SCATTERGAIN
static const FIXP_DBL g48 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.67436532061161992682404480717671 - 0.001);
#else
static const FIXP_DBL g48 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.002712866530047) - (FIXP_DBL)0x8000;
#endif
static const struct FILTER_PARAM param_set48 = {
sos48,
g48,
480,
15,
4 /* LF 2 */
};
/**
*\brief Low Pass
Wc = 0,5, order 24, Stop Band -96dB. Wc criteria is "almost 0dB passband", not the usual -3db gain point.
[b,a]=cheby2(24,96,0.5)
[sos,g]=tf2sos(b,a)
bandwidth 0.45
*/
static const FIXP_SGL sos45[] = {
BQC(1.982962601444), BQC(1.00000000007504), BQC(0.646113303737836), BQC( 0.10851149979981),
BQC(1.85334094281111), BQC(0.999999999677192), BQC(0.612073220102006), BQC( 0.130022141698044),
BQC(1.62541051415425), BQC(1.00000000080398), BQC(0.547879702855959), BQC( 0.171165825133192),
BQC(1.34554656923247), BQC(0.9999999980169), BQC(0.460373914508491), BQC( 0.228677463376354),
BQC(1.05656568503116), BQC(1.00000000569363), BQC(0.357891894038287), BQC( 0.298676843912185),
BQC(0.787967587877312), BQC(0.999999984415017), BQC(0.248826893211877), BQC( 0.377441803512978),
BQC(0.555480971120497), BQC(1.00000003583307), BQC(0.140614263345315), BQC( 0.461979302213679),
BQC(0.364986207070964), BQC(0.999999932084303), BQC(0.0392669446074516), BQC( 0.55033451180825),
BQC(0.216827267631558), BQC(1.00000010534682), BQC(-0.0506232228865103), BQC( 0.641691581560946),
BQC(0.108951672277119), BQC(0.999999871167516), BQC(-0.125584840183225), BQC( 0.736367748771803),
BQC(0.0387988607229035), BQC(1.00000011205574), BQC(-0.182814849097974), BQC( 0.835802108714964),
BQC(0.0042866175809225), BQC(0.999999954830813), BQC(-0.21965740617151), BQC( 0.942623047782363)
};
#ifdef RS_BIQUAD_SCATTERGAIN
static const FIXP_DBL g45 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.60547428891341319051142629706723 - 0.001);
#else
static const FIXP_DBL g45 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.00242743980909524) - (FIXP_DBL)0x8000;
#endif
static const struct FILTER_PARAM param_set45 = {
sos45,
g45,
450,
12,
4 /* LF 2 */
};
/*
Created by Octave 2.1.73, Mon Oct 13 17:31:32 2008 CEST
Wc = 0,5, order 16, Stop Band -96dB damping.
[b,a]=cheby2(16,96,0.5)
[sos,g]=tf2sos(b,a)
bandwidth = 0.41
*/
static const FIXP_SGL sos41[] =
{
BQC(1.96193625292), BQC(0.999999999999964), BQC(0.169266178786789), BQC(0.0128823300475907),
BQC(1.68913437662092), BQC(1.00000000000053), BQC(0.124751503206552), BQC(0.0537472273950989),
BQC(1.27274692366017), BQC(0.999999999995674), BQC(0.0433108625178357), BQC(0.131015753236317),
BQC(0.85214175088395), BQC(1.00000000001813), BQC(-0.0625658152550408), BQC(0.237763778993806),
BQC(0.503841579939009), BQC(0.999999999953223), BQC(-0.179176128722865), BQC(0.367475236424474),
BQC(0.249990711986162), BQC(1.00000000007952), BQC(-0.294425165824676), BQC(0.516594857170212),
BQC(0.087971668680286), BQC(0.999999999915528), BQC(-0.398956566777928), BQC(0.686417767801123),
BQC(0.00965373325350294), BQC(1.00000000003744), BQC(-0.48579173764817), BQC(0.884931534239068)
};
#ifdef RS_BIQUAD_SCATTERGAIN
static const FIXP_DBL g41 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.44578514476476679750811222123569);
#else
static const FIXP_DBL g41 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.00155956951169248);
#endif
static const struct FILTER_PARAM param_set41 = {
sos41,
g41,
410,
8,
5 /* LF 3 */
};
/*
# Created by Octave 2.1.73, Mon Oct 13 17:55:33 2008 CEST
Wc = 0,5, order 12, Stop Band -96dB damping.
[b,a]=cheby2(12,96,0.5);
[sos,g]=tf2sos(b,a)
*/
static const FIXP_SGL sos35[] =
{
BQC(1.93299325235762), BQC(0.999999999999985), BQC(-0.140733187246596), BQC(0.0124139497836062),
BQC(1.4890416764109), BQC(1.00000000000011), BQC(-0.198215402588504), BQC(0.0746730616584138),
BQC(0.918450161309795), BQC(0.999999999999619), BQC(-0.30133912791941), BQC(0.192276468839529),
BQC(0.454877024246818), BQC(1.00000000000086), BQC(-0.432337328809815), BQC(0.356852933642815),
BQC(0.158017147118507), BQC(0.999999999998876), BQC(-0.574817494249777), BQC(0.566380436970833),
BQC(0.0171834649478749), BQC(1.00000000000055), BQC(-0.718581178041165), BQC(0.83367484487889)
};
#ifdef RS_BIQUAD_SCATTERGAIN
static const FIXP_DBL g35 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.34290853574973898694521267606792);
#else
static const FIXP_DBL g35 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.00162580994125131);
#endif
static const struct FILTER_PARAM param_set35 = {
sos35,
g35,
350,
6,
4
};
/*
# Created by Octave 2.1.73, Mon Oct 13 18:15:38 2008 CEST
Wc = 0,5, order 8, Stop Band -96dB damping.
[b,a]=cheby2(8,96,0.5);
[sos,g]=tf2sos(b,a)
*/
static const FIXP_SGL sos25[] =
{
BQC(1.85334094301225), BQC(1.0), BQC(-0.702127214212663), BQC(0.132452403998767),
BQC(1.056565682167), BQC(0.999999999999997), BQC(-0.789503667880785), BQC(0.236328693569128),
BQC(0.364986307455489), BQC(0.999999999999996), BQC(-0.955191189843375), BQC(0.442966457936379),
BQC(0.0387985751642125), BQC(1.0), BQC(-1.19817786088084), BQC(0.770493895456328)
};
#ifdef RS_BIQUAD_SCATTERGAIN
static const FIXP_DBL g25 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.17533917408936346960080259950471);
#else
static const FIXP_DBL g25 = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.000945182835294559);
#endif
static const struct FILTER_PARAM param_set25 = {
sos25,
g25,
250,
4,
5
};
/* Must be sorted in descending order */
static const struct FILTER_PARAM *const filter_paramSet[] = {
¶m_set48,
¶m_set45,
¶m_set41,
¶m_set35,
¶m_set25
};
/**************************************************************************/
/* Resampler Functions */
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
\brief Reset downsampler instance and clear delay lines
\return success of operation
*/
INT FDKaacEnc_InitDownsampler(DOWNSAMPLER *DownSampler, /*!< pointer to downsampler instance */
int Wc, /*!< normalized cutoff freq * 1000* */
int ratio) /*!< downsampler ratio (only 2 supported at the momment) */
{
UINT i;
const struct FILTER_PARAM *currentSet=NULL;
FDK_ASSERT(ratio == 2);
FDKmemclear(DownSampler->downFilter.states, sizeof(DownSampler->downFilter.states));
DownSampler->downFilter.ptr = 0;
/*
find applicable parameter set
*/
currentSet = filter_paramSet[0];
for(i=1;i<sizeof(filter_paramSet)/sizeof(struct FILTER_PARAM *);i++){
if (filter_paramSet[i]->Wc <= Wc) {
break;
}
currentSet = filter_paramSet[i];
}
DownSampler->downFilter.coeffa = currentSet->coeffa;
DownSampler->downFilter.gain = currentSet->g;
FDK_ASSERT(currentSet->noCoeffs <= MAXNR_SECTIONS*2);
DownSampler->downFilter.noCoeffs = currentSet->noCoeffs;
DownSampler->delay = currentSet->delay;
DownSampler->downFilter.Wc = currentSet->Wc;
DownSampler->ratio = ratio;
DownSampler->pending = ratio-1;
return(1);
}
/*!
\brief faster simple folding operation
Filter:
H(z) = A(z)/B(z)
with
A(z) = a[0]*z^0 + a[1]*z^1 + a[2]*z^2 ... a[n]*z^n
\return filtered value
*/
static inline INT_PCM AdvanceFilter(LP_FILTER *downFilter, /*!< pointer to iir filter instance */
INT_PCM *pInput, /*!< input of filter */
int downRatio,
int inStride)
{
INT_PCM output;
int i, n;
#ifdef RS_BIQUAD_SCATTERGAIN
#define BIQUAD_SCALE 3
#else
#define BIQUAD_SCALE 12
#endif
FIXP_DBL y = FL2FXCONST_DBL(0.0f);
FIXP_DBL input;
for (n=0; n<downRatio; n++)
{
FIXP_BQS (*states)[2] = downFilter->states;
const FIXP_SGL *coeff = downFilter->coeffa;
int s1,s2;
s1 = downFilter->ptr;
s2 = s1 ^ 1;
#if (SAMPLE_BITS == 16)
input = ((FIXP_DBL)pInput[n*inStride]) << (DFRACT_BITS-SAMPLE_BITS-BIQUAD_SCALE);
#elif (SAMPLE_BITS == 32)
input = pInput[n*inStride] >> BIQUAD_SCALE;
#else
#error NOT IMPLEMENTED
#endif
#ifndef RS_BIQUAD_SCATTERGAIN /* Merged Direct form I */
FIXP_BQS state1, state2, state1b, state2b;
state1 = states[0][s1];
state2 = states[0][s2];
/* Loop over sections */
for (i=0; i<downFilter->noCoeffs; i++)
{
FIXP_DBL state0;
/* Load merged states (from next section) */
state1b = states[i+1][s1];
state2b = states[i+1][s2];
state0 = input + fMult(state1, coeff[B1]) + fMult(state2, coeff[B2]);
y = state0 - fMult(state1b, coeff[A1]) - fMult(state2b, coeff[A2]);
/* Store new feed forward merge state */
states[i+1][s2] = y<<1;
/* Store new feed backward state */
states[i][s2] = input<<1;
/* Feedback output to next section. */
input = y;
/* Transfer merged states */
state1 = state1b;
state2 = state2b;
/* Step to next coef set */
coeff += BIQUAD_COEFSTEP;
}
downFilter->ptr ^= 1;
}
/* Apply global gain */
y = fMult(y, downFilter->gain);
#else /* Direct form II */
/* Loop over sections */
for (i=0; i<downFilter->noCoeffs; i++)
{
FIXP_BQS state1, state2;
FIXP_DBL state0;
/* Load states */
state1 = states[i][s1];
state2 = states[i][s2];
state0 = input - fMult(state1, coeff[A1]) - fMult(state2, coeff[A2]);
y = state0 + fMult(state1, coeff[B1]) + fMult(state2, coeff[B2]);
/* Apply scattered gain */
y = fMult(y, downFilter->gain);
/* Store new state in normalized form */
#ifdef RS_BIQUAD_STATES16
/* Do not saturate any state value ! The result would be unacceptable. Rounding makes SNR around 10dB better. */
states[i][s2] = (FIXP_BQS)(LONG)((state0 + (FIXP_DBL)(1<<(DFRACT_BITS-FRACT_BITS-2))) >> (DFRACT_BITS-FRACT_BITS-1));
#else
states[i][s2] = state0<<1;
#endif
/* Feedback output to next section. */
input=y;
/* Step to next coef set */
coeff += BIQUAD_COEFSTEP;
}
downFilter->ptr ^= 1;
}
#endif
/* Apply final gain/scaling to output */
#if (SAMPLE_BITS == 16)
output = (INT_PCM) SATURATE_RIGHT_SHIFT(y+(FIXP_DBL)(1<<(DFRACT_BITS-SAMPLE_BITS-BIQUAD_SCALE-1)), DFRACT_BITS-SAMPLE_BITS-BIQUAD_SCALE, SAMPLE_BITS);
//output = (INT_PCM) SATURATE_RIGHT_SHIFT(y, DFRACT_BITS-SAMPLE_BITS-BIQUAD_SCALE, SAMPLE_BITS);
#else
output = SATURATE_LEFT_SHIFT(y, BIQUAD_SCALE, SAMPLE_BITS);
#endif
return output;
}
/*!
\brief FDKaacEnc_Downsample numInSamples of type INT_PCM
Returns number of output samples in numOutSamples
\return success of operation
*/
INT FDKaacEnc_Downsample(DOWNSAMPLER *DownSampler, /*!< pointer to downsampler instance */
INT_PCM *inSamples, /*!< pointer to input samples */
INT numInSamples, /*!< number of input samples */
INT inStride, /*!< increment of input samples */
INT_PCM *outSamples, /*!< pointer to output samples */
INT *numOutSamples, /*!< pointer tp number of output samples */
INT outStride /*!< increment of output samples */
)
{
INT i;
*numOutSamples=0;
for(i=0; i<numInSamples; i+=DownSampler->ratio)
{
*outSamples = AdvanceFilter(&(DownSampler->downFilter), &inSamples[i*inStride], DownSampler->ratio, inStride);
outSamples += outStride;
}
*numOutSamples = numInSamples/DownSampler->ratio;
return 0;
}
|